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特殊句式专题练习

特殊句式专题练习
特殊句式专题练习

特殊句式专题练习

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A.when B.since C.for D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

考点:考查强调句型。

2.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A.So am I B.So did I

C.So do I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.What do you think ______solve the problem?

A.you can do B.can you do

C.you can do to D.can you do to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。

考点:考查插入语的用法。

4.-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?

-____________.

A. I do neither B.I don’t, either

C.No, I don’t D. I do, either

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包,吉娜,你呢?我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查副词的用法。

5.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.

一Let me have a try. So .

A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。

6.It was very cold the day before yesterday._______

A. So it was B. It was so

C. So was it D. So it is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态,故选A。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

7.— _______ honest boy!

— .

A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he is

C.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境,honest是以元音开头的词,应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,故选D。

考点:考查句型结构。

8.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.

---_______.

A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither

C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是…还是…;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me,too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。

9.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?

----If Jack does, __________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

10.—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.

— .

A.Me neither B.I think so

C.So have I D.Neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查代词词语释义。

11. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.

A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释,属于事实。因此用To be honest (说实话)。

12.—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.

—If you don’t go.

A. neither will I B. so will I

C. neither do I D. neither I will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话,我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”,因为if条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般将来时,结合句意可知,答案选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态。

13.--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular re cently. However, I don’t like watching it. --_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.

A. Neither do I B. Neither I do

C. So do I D. So I do.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:电视剧《欢乐颂》是最近流行的。然而,我不喜欢看它。——我也不喜欢,我认为看它就是在浪费时间。So+ be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此,用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语。Neither +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定。neither +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况,用于此句型的时候,前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语。所以选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

14.—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?

—_______. But I plan to go there next week.

A.Me, too B.Neither have I

C.So have I D.I hope so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:—我还没有去过东山公园,你呢?Frank?—我也没有去过,但是我计划下周去。so用于肯定句,指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物:so+be(do, have,其他助词或情态动词)+主语。neither用于否定句,指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物,其结构与so的结构相似。本题时态是现在完成时,故选B Neither have I表示我也没去过的意思。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

15. Jane is going to get married ?

A.Who do you think B.Do you think who

C.To whom do you think D.Does who you think

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为简要和谁结婚?get married to sb,和某人结婚;do you think,经常作

为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。

16.—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A.Nor do I B.Neither did I

C.Neither am I D.Nor was I

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,表示“也不”的倒装,用neither来构成,且动词和上文保持一致,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

17.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.

––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.

A. So he has B. So is he

C. So has he D. So he is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

18.—More and more students wear glasses now.

—______.

A. So they are B. So are they

C. So they do D. So do they

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此,so do they他们也是;根据句意;故选C。

考点:考查so的用法。

19.–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

–_____.

A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态

动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者,前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.

20.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.

—___________. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D.Neither am I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应

是 So am I ,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构

21.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

22.It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.

A.that B.when C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】句意:直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选:A。

点睛:强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。

23.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A.come B.comes C.go D.goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go

here去这里。故选:A。

24.-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.

A.So does he B.Neither does he

C.So has he D.Neither has he

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢?结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文never表示否定语气,下文用neither,故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

25.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?

B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A.By the way

B.On the way

C.in the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。

26.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.

A.To start with B.First of all

C.Without doubt D.After all

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起初,我觉得工作很无聊,但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A. To start with起初;B. First of all首先;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D.

After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it.但是很快我就适应了,可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊,所以A选项符合题意;故答案选A。

27.—Where's your brother?

—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.

A.has been to; so Lucy is B.has gone to; so Lucy has

C.has gone to; so has Lucy D.has been in; so has Lucy

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:---你哥哥在哪里?-----哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。

28.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!

—.

A.So she is B.So is she

C.So she does D.So does she

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

29. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A.So it is with him B.So does him

C.so it he D.neither does he

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

30."I've never been to Disneyland,Judy."" "

A.So have I. B.Neither am I.

C.Neither have I.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子,当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直,因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时,所以这里用助动词have,故选C。

点睛:当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。

31.–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——去年暑假,我哪儿都没去,真无聊!——我也是,但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。

Neither I did形式错误;Neither did I.我也没有;So did I.我也一样,只能用于肯定句;So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去,neither是否定的意思,位于句首,应用倒装结构,故应选B。

32.—I always hate being late for school.

—____________

A.So am I. B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句,表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同,前后两句时态应一致,两句主语不是同一

人。题干是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。

33.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.

—_____

A.So it is. B.It is so.

C.So is it. D.So it does.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此;So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知,这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话,应该不用倒装的结构,并且句中有be 动词的形式,故应该选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

34.Jim can swim,___________.

A.neither can I B.so I can C.so can I

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,so如此,这样,可以表示肯定意思,neither也不,表示否定意思,所以选项A不对;so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况,后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样,即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“汤姆会游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是C

35.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the la st bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This B.There C.That D.It

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.

36.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。并且,在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断,则选项C正确。

37.(题文)I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______. A.go ; so will I

B.will go ; so will I

C.will go ; so do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会,如果你去了,我也要去。前句if引出的部分是know的宾语从句,表示next Sunday将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。后句指的是如果你去,我也将要去,表示将来,用一般将来时态。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

38.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.

- If you don't go, _

A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后,跟So+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”;否定的陈述句后,跟Neither +谓语+主语,表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间,故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

39.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—_________.The weather is pleasant.

A.So it is B.So is it

C.So it does. D.So does it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

40.—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.

—All right.

A.Don’t try to B. Try not to

C. Try to not D.Don’t try

【答案】B

试题分析:句意:---这个会议在下午3点开始,不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B

考点:考查祈使句的用法

41.—My mother has been to Kunming before.

— ___ . It’s a good place .

A.so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I D. neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是,那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句,“我也是”应用so have I,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

42.Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.

___________ . The weather is pleasant.

A.So it is. B.So is it.

C.So it does. D.So does it.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-昆明真的是一个宜居城市。-确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句,so +主语+谓语”,表示强调:……确实……(强调前句所提到的人或物,确实……);“陈述句,so+谓语+主语”,意思是:……也……(指另一个人或物也……)。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”,用“陈述句,so +主语+谓语”句型,前句谓语是be动词,so引出的句子也用be,故选A。

考点:考查倒装句。

43.If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .

A.so do I B.so will I C.so I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今晚想去聚会,我也去。首先If 是如果,if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时,那么另外一个句子就是主句,用一般将来时,即so后边的助动词是will~因此选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法

44.---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.

---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.

A.I disagree B.I suppose so C.I can’t decide D.I’m afraid not

【解析】句意:-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想,这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意;I suppose so.我也这样想;I can’t decide我不能决定;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知,他同意对方的观点,故应选B。

45.-What language is that guy speaking?I can't catch a word.

-______.He's from India,so I guess it is Hindi.

A.so can I B.so I can’t C.neither can I D.neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】句意:--那个家伙在讲什么语言?我听不懂。--我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语,用于上句是肯定句,表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句,表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither;不能用so I can’t ,故排除B;neither也不,放在句首,句子应该用倒装,故选项D是错误的;故选C。

点睛:so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor“也不”表示否定意义)。如:She has finished her homework,so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he.但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She knows little English,so she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。

46.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.

A.whatIlikeit B.whatdoIlikeit

C.whyIlikeit D.whydoIlikeit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。

考点:考查表语从句

47.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

48.If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.

A.will B.do C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。

49.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”

A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——对于电影《泰坦尼克》,我一无所知。——我也不知道。

考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时。

50.- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.

- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.

A.The hard, the good B.The harder, the better

C.The hardest, the best D.The hard, the best

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:--作为中学生,我们应该为了未来努力学习。---我也是这样认为,现在我们越努力学习,我们的将来就会越好。the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)教学内容

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