第2部分 专题11 特殊句式

特殊句式1.特殊句式包括：①强调句①倒装句①省略句①祈使句①感叹句①附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it和that①特殊句式中的there be①一些常用的固定表达结构高频考点突破考点1倒装句一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned ．①I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly ．①He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war ．①He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly ．【答案】1.did she have supper2.do I think it possible to finish the job before dark3.did he learn the sad news4.does he speak English that he can always make himself understood考点2强调句强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __we saw Lily in the passenger seat.① the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

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专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。

【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。

thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B.点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。

分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。

强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。

判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。

专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。

知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。

1．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．what解析：选A。

考查强调句型的用法。

句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。

题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，依据前者的what，推断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。

故选A。

2．Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A．did we start B．we startedC．can we start D．we start解析：选C。

考查倒装句。

句意：只有我们的方案被委员会证明我们才能开头施行。

only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。

can提前即可。

故选C。

3．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is that解析：选A。

考查特殊疑问句。

句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你到底想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。

4．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’t5．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．A．much popular B．the most popularC．the more popular D．as popular解析：选D。

2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。

专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一样过去时。

故选did she realize。

答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。

专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。

在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。

如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。

如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。

如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。

如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。

专题十一　特殊句式考点1　倒　装部分倒装★★★典例1　"Never for a second," the boy says," I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。

句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。

"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

did典例2 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。

句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。

"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。

Only典例3　—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。

由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。

had典例4　So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。

专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装部分倒装★★★典例1"Never for a second," the boy says,"I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。

句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。

"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

did典例2by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。

句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。

"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。

Only典例3—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。

由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly 位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。

had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。

第二部分基础语法突破专题十一特殊句式一、强调句强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。

1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型。

其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

He does like it.I did tell you the news yesterday.二、倒装句1．完全倒装。

(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Here comes the first bus.Out rushed a boy!On top of the mountain stands a temple.(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。

专题11 读写综合（回答问题+书面表达）一、回答问题【评分标准】1.只要能答对信息，语法正确，语义完整（句子作答）就可以给满分。

2.信息错误，不给分。

信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。

3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。

4.句子结构错误扣1分。

5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。

【解题步骤】1.读：先读问题，明确任务。

再带着问题去读文章。

2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。

复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。

3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。

4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。

组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。

5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。

1.一般疑问句：Be动词开头：问：Is/Are/Was/Were…答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/weren’t.助动词开头：问：Do/Doe s/Did…答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）问：Can…答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.问：Will…答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.2.特殊疑问句：先确定特殊疑问词的意思：Wh-型：What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）; Which（哪一个）；Why（为什么）；Whose（谁的）How型：How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）；How often（问频率）;How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）3.选择疑问句：由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。

专题11 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。

(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。

(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。

2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。

(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。

(3)不定式的省略。

(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。

3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。

近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。

(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。

(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

专题十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．答案：that此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．答案：returning句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。

return 的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。

when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。

3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．答案：can句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。

当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。

4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案：invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I 一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。

5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．答案：am句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。

not only 位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。

6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom．答案：so句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。

指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用so＋助动词＋主语。

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组, it’s not the years in your life ____________ count, but the life in your years.it in the library ____________ he often went to do some reading _____________ he met the pretty girl? door to ours ____________(live) a black doctor, who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake. police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant. (knock)at the door before you enter the office, or you’ll be considered impolite.different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not ____________(be). 9. —My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ____________ you?10. Generally speaking, when ____________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side-effects.before ____________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I’d like to pay a visit again.close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the godchildren characters.don’t think the price of gas will go do wn this week, ____________ it?fun it is to take a rest after a long run!remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.16. It was until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.17. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—So you.18. Hardly had I returned home I realized I had left my key at the office. the dog barking fiercely, fled the thief.20. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison?21. You and I could hardly work together, ?22. What a silly mistake it is you’ve made!23. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time24. She said she would go and she (do) go.25. Not I came home last night did Mum go to bed.B组1. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she stillhopes .2. Seldom they watch TV during the day.3. —You ought to have given them some advice.—So , but who care what I said?4. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.5. came Mr. Smith and the lesson began.6. Lucy can’t ride a bicycle; neither _______ Lily.wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I.8. —The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in?Harbin.?—So ______ it in?Urumqi?and children go skating on it then.?_______ I think it possible to finish the job before dark at that time.after the war ______ he learn his family were all killed in an explosion.once ______ I heard anyone shout at Philip or even raise their voices.______ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.in this way ______ we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.was not until ten o’clock ______ he went to bed.is Miss Lin ______ teaches us English this term.was not rich, but I ______ want to help those poorer than me.was Steven who took the trouble to repair the computer for his neighbor.was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.23.?Is it _____ who wants to see you.was it _____ wanted to see me just now??25.?It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.? 第二部分：单句改错A组1. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.3. So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.4. Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.5. —I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get thro ugh to him.—The line might have been out of order, does it?sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.we heard the exciting news, there was silence all over the hall at come voices of shouting.is Mary and James that are getting married and it is I who is going to be their bridesmaid.is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.I’m not a volunteer any more, I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.your doctor’s advice, and your cough will get worse.only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news.the meeting, all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution.Internet has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter and the telephone.15. —Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields.B组1. Round the corner did came a motorcycle.2. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.3. Never I heard anything like it.4. His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.5. From the valley come a frightening sound.6. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.7. These workers were made work for ten hours a day.8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to.9. You must practice speaking English whenever is possible.10. Why not to go travelling with us?11. —Did you attend the meeting?—I’d like to, but I was too busy then.12. It’s diffic ult on learning a foreign language.13. I can’t but to admire his courage.14. If it heated, water can be changed into steam.teacher has the students to read the novel.第三部分：语篇型填空Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools'.There?? 1? ?(be) two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library number of the books?? 2 ??(be) was 2, 000, 000 dollars? 3 ??all the books cost ouris such a large amount of money? 4 ??an average family can't afford it, right?But in myview,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional are 500 computers in a student?? 5 ??(surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John, are surfing the Internet.?6 ???happy they are!Look! A professor and writer?? 7 ??(be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Everytime there is a wonderful speech,the audience always?? 8? ?(cheer) lovely children they are!Enter our art room?? 9? ??you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the the wall?? 10 ?(be) about 500 pictures,which attract many students.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1. that2. where；that3. lives4. stands5. that6. Knock7. How 8. to be 9. haven’t 10. taken 12. has16. that 17. do 18. when19. away 20. it 21. could we 22. that 23. what that 24. did25. untilB组1. to2. do3. I did4. that5. In6. canwhothat第二部分：单句改错A组1.在the前加do —There 3.在touching后加did 4. Following—Follow—was 6. 在sooner后加had 7. come—came 8. 第三个is—am9. which—that 10. 在to后加be 11. and—or 12. were—was13. agrees—agree 14. comparing—compared 15. what—howB组1.去掉 did2.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.had3.Never︿I heard anything like it.have4.His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.did5. From the valley come a frightening sound.comes6. Not until the child fell asleep ︿the mother leave the room.did7. These workers were made︿ work for ten hours a day.to8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to︿. be9. 去掉 is10. 去掉 to11. I’d like to︿, but I was too busy then.have12.去掉on 13. 去掉 to 14. 去掉 it 15. 去掉 to第三部分：语篇型填空cheers。

高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲特殊句式祈使句【考点精讲】祈使句主要用以表达命令、劝告、建议等，谓语动词用原形。

常有以下几种句式：1) Let's 开头的祈使句。

● Let's give you a hand.2) 动词原形开头的祈使句。

● Shut up your mouth!3) Shall I 开头的祈使句。

● Shall Iopen the box for you ?4) Will you 开头的祈使句。

● Will you lend me some money?5) 以 Please 开头的祈使句。

● Please come to my party.6）带呼语的祈使句。

●Mary, come here !1.祈使句的否定在句首原谓语录动词前加don’t或never。

● Don’t touch me!● Never come late.2.祈使句的反义疑问句不表示反义，而表示一种语气，常有下面形式：A.表达不同的感情色彩,可灵活使用“won’t you/will you/would you/can you/couldyou”？● Sit down, wo n’t you? (表邀请)● Get me some stamps, can (or could) you?(表请求)●Be quiet, can’t you?(表不耐烦)B.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句的反义疑问句。

●Let’s start early, shall we?● Let us have a rest,will you?3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气,表达“务必、一定”的意义。

● Do be a man of courage!4.祈使句的主语常为第二人称you，常被省略，但有下列情况需要加上主语。

A．为了强调命令或要求的对象时，需加上you，有时还可以同时加上称呼语。

● Peter,you clean the desks.B. 命令几个人分头做几件事时，需带主语you。