常见词汇词性转换
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常见词形变化动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement
appoint----appointment
disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement
amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development
equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理
2.V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;
conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论
decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction
determine---determination educate-----education
explain----explanation
express ----expression graduate—graduation
hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention
illustrate --illustration
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation
organize----organization
permit---permission
pollute----pollution
predict---prediction
prepare---preparation
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve -----resolution 决心
suggest --suggestion
solve -----solution
satisfy----satisfaction
3.V+ ance /ence结尾
allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在
4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语
5.V+ 其他
able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰
behave ----behavior
die---dead----death
employ--employer雇主--employee雇员
know---knowledge fly----flight
fail----failure
grow----growth
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
marry-----marriage
press 按,压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务
succeed-- success---successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者tour -----tourist 游客withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退动词/名词变形容词
anger 生气-----angry
adjust--adjustable 可调整的
balance –balanced 平衡的
benefit----beneficial
busy ---business
cloud---cloudy
class—classical 经典的
crow---crowded 拥挤的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的color---colorful
comfort----comfortable courage—courageous 勇敢的confidence----confident danger—dangerous
difficult----difficulty
difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent education---educational有教育意义的energy---energetic
fashion----fashionable
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
friend—friendly
free—freedom
guilt 罪恶---guilty 疚的
health---healthy---unhealthy
help----helpful---helpless
history----historical
high----height
honest—honesty 诚实的home—homeless
hunger---hungry
ill --- illness
important---importance
knowledge---knowledgeable
luck---lucky
long—length
medicine 药----medical 医学的mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的music---musician----musical
nature---natural 自然的nation—national 国家的
noise---noisy
origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peaceful
pain----painful
patient----patience/ impatience person----personal
popular----- popularity 流行性possible---possibility---impossible
rain---rainy responsible—responsibility
salt --- salty
safe---safety
sad----sadness
society-----social
science-----scientific
snow---snowy
sun—sunny