2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02(原题版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02解析版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more frightened (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, exhausted(exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a distance (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoned(abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel exhausted (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the exhausting long walk, he returned home,exhausted. (exhaust)9.People will suffer the exhaustion (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the distance（distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 第一个frightening→frightened2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) abandoning→abandoned3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. exhausted→exhausting4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. puzzling→puzzled5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. retiring→retiredⅢ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that therestricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.【解题导语】本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用09原题版基础盘点·自测自评17对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ________ (inspire) for great inventions．2.Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the U.S. is almost as ________ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?3.I don’t think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about ________ (manage).4.In my opinion, ________ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.5.As far as I’m concerned, I learn English not only because of its ________ (important) but also because of my love for it.6. —Have their living conditions improved after all these years?—No, no ________ (good) than before, I’m afraid.7.The reason which she gave for being ________ (absence) from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.8.A good habit contributes to good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make ________ (contribute) to our country.9.The students benefitting most from college are those who are ________ (total) engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.10.The flood lasted for fortnight, causing a serious traffic ________ (confuse) in the whole area.Ⅰ.单句改错1.In conclusion, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenient.2.We all know that a balance diet is of great importance to our health.3.When I heard of the delighting news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased.4.She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it free.5.Black people had to fight for social and economy equality with whites.III.短文语法填空National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It 1._______(fall) on the first Saturday in April.2._______(it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the3._______(important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children4._______ the harmful side of the society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children in the world5._______ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become6._______(parent)．National Love Our Children Day 7._______(start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. The organization helps to organize events across America to make children feel 8._______(delight). Their website advises us 9._______(spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for 10._______ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”IV.短文改错Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby’s life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.基础盘点·自测自评18对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十八I.单句语法填空1.We needn’t have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the ________ (fog) weather.2.After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.3.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.4.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.5.The project under ________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2021.6.With the ________ (understand) removed, the two old friends made up happily.7.It is ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.8.The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is the ________ (possible) of abandoning the trip plan.9.As to the activities, we plan to invite ________ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.10.An ________ (expect) storm occurred when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.Ⅰ.单句改错1.To their relieve，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.2.You may use this computer if you are able to use it proper so as not to damage it.3.I think of life as a good book.The farther you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.4.You can’t be careful enough to drive on the froze road in freezing weather.5.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposing skin.III.短文语法填空China has developed a millimeter­wave cloud radar for Beijing’s new international airport, 1.________ offers weather forecasts with 2.________(high) accuracy than previous generations. 3.________ was developed by a research institute associated with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, the country’s 4._______(lead) radar maker. Established in 1958, the institute 5._______(develop) China’s first wind­profiler radar for airports. The director of the institute said the millimeter­wave cloud radar can be used in various 6._______(field), such as atmospheric sciences, weather modifications, automatic cloud observation and weather services for aviation.Researchers have previously used the radar technology 7._______(collect) weather data for Shanghai Meteorological Service, providing support in forecasting heavy rain, blizzards and fog. The system will be set up at the new airport in Beijing’s southern Daxing District early next year. The airport is under 8._______(construct) and is expected to open by September. 9._______(locate) 46 km south of downtown Beijing, the new airport will take pressure 10._______ the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport in the city’s northeast.IV.短文改错Yesterday was Sunday and my aunt invited me to her home in countryside. She wanted to open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.I went to there by bus early in the morning. On my arrive, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and relatives. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colorful flags. She also dresses herself in new clothes with a red belt on.When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated me to a delicious meal. I wished her a success business.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. （impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students. （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. （impress) the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so （impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond(describe)．9. （cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient)．2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get （patient).4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's （admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken （immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.7.My grandfather is as （energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引instruct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势，倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地，全部地dull —dully迟钝地，呆滞地3•以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地，稀有地mere--merely 仅仅，只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地，基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊：good—well好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意：②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地；完全地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地firm 稳固地；稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly 直接地；马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地；straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地；轻松地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地straight直接地；正直地；马上;slow 怠工；慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的，宁静的play--playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的） n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的，空的，免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please（高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12原题版基础盘点咱测自评23对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十三□.单句语法填空1.1had just sat down to work when I spotted something(move) on the wall.2.When things go wrong, all of us(nature) feel disappointed and frustrated.3.Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the of environmental protection.4.Even if you can,t help him, at least you can give him.5.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can(narrow).6.Why do the hikers take no notice of the (surround) during the journey?7.Forbidden from going out at night, we had to stay at home(aimless).8.Silence may be viewed by some(culture) groups as extremely uncomfortable.9.In view of the present situation, we,ll have to change our(origin) plan.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed(academic) and personally.□.单句改错1.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbad, especially if you are a woman.2.Stood at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.3.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be good.4.Obvious, I had met him before, but his name escapes me for the moment.5.When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in the distance, they became very exciting.III.短文语法填空China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至)，especially those 1.live in the north. Whenmidwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2.(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one,s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed up 4. all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king,s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6.(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7.(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On th at day, 8.is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their 9.(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing ninelayer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.IV.短文改错This morning my American friends Jack and I went to the temple fair holding in our city. When we arrived at the park, we were amazed at that we saw. There were such many different performances and booths selling tradition handicrafts. Since there were lots of games to play, food to eat, and performances to see, we spend at least six hours walking through crowds of people. Jack said he had great time because he not only tasted numerous kinds of local snacks and another dishes but also enjoyed live dragon and lion dances, waist drum dancing and other folk performances. We came back of home at about seven p. m., tired and happy.基础盘点咱测自评24对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十四□.单句语法填空1.The water (short) is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.2.The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human(exist), from stone tools to modern technology.3.There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rain-forests.4.Fortunately, people have realized the(serious) of the problem.5.I was late in getting to the station. But(fortune) for me, the train was late, too.6.The police seemed to have found the new evidence of his crime, which made him very(worry).1.1believe the teacher,s(explain)will throw light on/upon this puzzling problem.8.This knife is hard to cut something in two, and it needs(sharp)9.Due to your(honest), our cooperation will come to an end.10.Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children,s(create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.□.单句改错1.Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important.2.Keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.3.At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.4.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be likely to survive.5.He said they did not want war with anyone, but if attacked they would fight to the die .III.短文语法填空As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1.before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2.local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3.(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4.(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 5.(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommendedbuilding sand dunes(沙丘)along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group,s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6.(gradual) clear that her state,s water authorities couldn,t agree on joint(联合的)action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7.(cold), the people 8.(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 9.(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10.end.IV•短文改错I asked my dad if he wanted to take a trip to Iceland. No one was more surprising than me when he accepted my invite. We spent months preparing and plan for the trip. I am hoping that the trip would be the chance for us to fix some communication problems in our relationship. After our overnight flight we picked up the rental car and headed out to drive along the Golden Circle. We were exhausted the flight. One of the stop on the Golden Circle was the Geysir. Wait for it to erupt was the coldest ten minutes of my life. I got lost on the drive back to Reykjavik. I began to wonder that whether this whole trip was a mistake. On the contrary, it was a perfect one, which repaired our relationship. Now we can tell everything to each other.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11原题版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my _______ (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ (vary)．3And an _______ shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(expect)4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the _______ (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _______ (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and _______ (develop)of paper­cutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being _______ (defense).munication involves a variety of _______ (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _______ (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and _______ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing.4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.III.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) anhonor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”IV.短文改错The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.基础盘点·自测自评22对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十二I.单句语法填空1.His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _______ (fail).2.Hangzhou, _______ (know) for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.3.The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape _______ (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.The TV program Readers on CCTV was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _______ (fix) on the screen.5.His mother, who earned her _______ (live) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his education.6.Today we should keep the students _______ (inform)of the history of this period and help them realize the importance of peace. Without peace, we wouldn’t be living a harmonious (harmony)life.7.It is necessary to explain your theory at _______ (long), otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.8.His first novel _______ (出版) last year is popular with many _______ (young).9.The needle _______ (treat) dating from the ancient times has cured many diseases.10.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _______ (profession) artist.Ⅱ.单句改错1.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.2.You may be physical and mentally exhausted after a long flight.3.He wasted much time playing computer games, made him perform so badly in the final exam.4.The museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clearly when it will be open to the public.5.We will do everything in our powers to assist you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.III.短文语法填空There are many reasons 1._______ college and university students often fail 2._______(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3._______(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late­night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4._______ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5._______(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6._______(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7._______(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’sleep a night to stay 8._______(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9._______(well) in two different classes, 10._______ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.IV.短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome student from different countries but I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer camp.I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Ming。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10原题版基础盘点·自测自评19对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ________ (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was ________ (eventual) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by ________ (beg).4.My friend is a ________ (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the government’s ________ (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to get rid of ________ (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center ________ (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful ________ (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and ________ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (academic) and personally.II.单句改错1.Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends.2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.3.Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other.4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.III.短文语法填空Around the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._______ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._______(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world’s 3._______(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill­health 4.________ any other cause. 5._______ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._______(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._______(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._______ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._______(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents them 10._______(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.IV.短文改错Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.My parents always give me books which is fine but ordinary.Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best present ever.There was a white envelope.I opened it and find a key and a note.“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand.It was from his Aunt Jess.I looked at the key more closely but I realized it was a car key.This was best present.I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.基础盘点·自测自评20对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十I.单句语法填空1.Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very ________ (benefit).2.I’d like to place things where it is ________ (convenience)to get them easily.3.The police managed to save the two tourists ________ (stick) in the valley.4.Good opinions are ________ (worthy) sticking to because they can benefit us all.5.Henry made a list of all the possible ________ (solve), but none can help get rid of the trouble.6.When we use our ________ (limit) natural resources, each of us should be more aware and careful.7.he company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious ________ (finance) crisis.8.Bob is ________ (喜怒无常的), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business.9.I intend to take up a part­time job, through which I’d like to have my horizons ________ (broad).10.He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his ________ (addict) to alcohol.Ⅱ.单句改错1.When the fire happened, he kept coolly and survived the fire.2.If he hadn’t had a work permission, he wouldn’t have been given an opportunity to work in this company.3.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equally importance.4.The aim of the project is to clean up the polluting land as soon as possible.5.After the TV station moved into new accommodation,its operation seemed to be less satisfied.III.短文语法填空People use the word “friend” in a 1._______ (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2._______ struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 3._______ (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4._______ (they). There’s an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well and 5._______ (like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your6._______ (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you’ll know7._______ you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest8._______ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea9._______ (join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10._______ (usual) like the same things.IV.短文改错Everyone has an ideal. Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland; other want to be teachers, scientists, or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding. But I want to be shoe designer. I will invent a specially kind of shoes. They are very strong, so people can wear it to protect their foot wherever they go. They keep cold away, so people can keep themselves warm even in snowy weather. In either side of each shoe, there is a solar­powered lamp, which give off light. Therefore, when people walk in darkness, they will no longer fear being trapped by something or stepped on something that may hurt them. To realize my ideal, I will study much more harder than ever.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用15原题版基础盘点·自测自评29对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练29I.单句语法填空1.My _______ (apply) has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.2.It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students’ _______ (choose) of college majors.3.When the meeting was declared _______ (close), all the people present got up and left one by one.4.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______ (recognize)．5.The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding _______(perform).6.Not all students are guaranteed jobs when they graduate from college under the present _______ (economy) situation.7.Not having suffered such a great _______（lose）before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.8.Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese _______（wise）to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.9.When the result of _______ (compete) contest was declared, I was fortunate to be in the first place.10.I think it was my teacher’s _______ (guide)and constant practice that guaranteed my success.II.单句改错1.This new school built in 2018 is three times as bigger as that old one.2.Even though money is necessary, it can’t buy happy.3.Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.4.With everyone’s face hiding behind the mask, it’s hard to tell who they really are.5.One of the advantages of the solar car is that it is too expensive for common people.III.短文语法填空China’s state­run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1._______(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI anchors, 2._______ speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors 3._______(base) on the latest AI technology.Chinese viewers 4._______(greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news host named Qiu Hao. The anchor, wearing a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis(强调), raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not 5._______ can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be endlessly copied and present at different 6._______(scene)，”he says.The English­speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls 7._______ continuous creation and deep combination with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to 8._______(bring) you brand­new news experiences.”The AI anchors developed by Xinhua and the Chinese search engine Sogou have already joined the 9._______(day) news reporting team, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. They have immeasurable prospects(前景) for the future news reporting as they could reduce production costs and improve 10._______(accurate) and efficiency(效率)．III.短文改错While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.基础盘点·自测自评30对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练30I.单句语法填空1.All people _______ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.2.Instead of focusing on your _______ (wound) feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.3.The little girl showed no _______ (anxious) before the competition. It seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well.4.“It’s such a nice place，” my mother said as she sat at the table _______(reserve) for customers.5.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _______（distinguish）writer.6.Although important, _______（intelligent）is not necessarily the key to success.7.The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people _______ (involve)．8.In Copenhagen Climate Conference, rich countries promised to set up a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help _______ (develop) countries.9.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental _______(protect)．10.Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of _______ (extinct).Ⅱ.单句改错1.The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.2.Although the answers seemed a little strangely, nobody but I doubted it.3.If we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals will become endangering.4.They will start their project, aim at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.5.It is your efforts, not your intelligence，that determines your success.III.短文语法填空The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the 1._______(late) trends and achievements in floriculture(花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at 2._______ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162­day event set 3._______(run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, 4._______(confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendancein the event’s history.There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo 5._______ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, 6._______(vary) from the horticultural sector(园艺部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high­tech gadgets which will provide a better range 7._______ services, like 5G technology.According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior 8._______ (decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished 9._______(complete) at the end of March.This is the second time for China to hold such a high­level horticulture expo. The first such event 10._______(hold) in Kunming, Y unnan province in 1999.III.短文改错Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say it’s the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers’ shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用13原题版基础盘点•自测自评25对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十五I.单句语法填空1.Keep your EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for (refer) at any time.2.The visiting Minister expressed his (satisfy) with the talks, adding (add) that he enjoyed his stay here.3.Studies have shown that too much control of emotion can lead to blood pressure, hearing problems and other (ill).4.Good habits always lead to high (efficient), while bad ones bring the opposite.5.The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid (develop)of industry.6.English differs from Chinese in many aspects, which sometimes leads to (confuse)for some English learners.7.The coming technological (advance) presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.8.For lack of (independent), most students have difficulty in adapting to college life at present.9.He slowed the bleeding by applying (press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.10.Britain, in common with many other (industry) countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.口单句改错1.Much to our joy, his health is getting steady better with time going on.2.The confusing look on Tom,s face suggested that he didn,t quite understand his manager,s idea.3.Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortably and rich life.4.A lack of confidence can lead to your losing the chance to go abroad for farther education.5.Don，t compare your strength with others, weakness, which is meaningful .III.短文语法填空“Made in China” is having its moment now-and it,s a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion 1.(begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Last year, LiNing was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting 2.(them) on the basis of their cheapness. They are 3.(impress) and ambitious and can go forward 4.(head) with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact 5.China,s young people are now more confident about their own culture. Western culture doesn,t have the instant appeal 6.the young that it once had. “Today's young people in China are passionate about Chinese cultural elements,” Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO, 7.urban clothing shoppi ng website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fact, a lot of 8.(celebrity) in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Robyn Rihanna Fenty, for example, wore a shiny and 9.(heavy) decorated yellow gown to the 2015 Met Gala to match the gala,s theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The gown was from Chinese designer Guo Pei.The Chinese want to replace the words “Made in China” with "10.(design) in China”.IV•短文改错As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute impossible. But a number of small change can make a big difference. Everyone has tasks that they fear to doing. Think of a task that your dear one hated, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they can make the world a better place. Start conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from, making a meaningful conversation can make newer connections or strengthen old ones.基础盘点咱测自评26对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二十六□.单句语法填空1.To turn your weakness into (strong), consider taking handson learning or training.2.All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.3.From his (satisfy) voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.4.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a (peace) solution to the dispute.5.All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.6.he company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious (finance) crisis.7.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his (addict) to alcohol.8.It is required in the school (regulate) that students should not wear long hair or jewels.9.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.10.The workers required that their pay should be raised and finally the manager had to satisfy their (require).□.单句改错1.The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production.1.1sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the ceiling.3.Don't take what he says serious. He likes making fun of others.4.The little boy went hungrily after finishing his homework.5.The surrounding in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.III.短文语法填空In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3.(center) Henan. It is China,s main northtosouth and easttowest artery(干线).China,s most ancient tribal 4.(lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds 6.unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With in telligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.(form) the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River 9.(raise) 13 dynasties, capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties, capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.(it) area-Zhengzhou.IV•短文改错Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job. A yellow car passed by me and sudden stopped. I had to brake my bike hard but of course, I fall. I was such angry that I stopped the driver and kept on shout at him rudely. Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. By a chance, one of my interviewer, the manager of the company, was just the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me for my rude. Instead, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager how I thought of him.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用08原题版基础盘点·自测自评15对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十五I.单句语法填空1.A sudden stop can be a very _________ ( frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.2.They tend to buy cheap _________ (process) foods like canned chicken and hamburger.3.It suddenly began to rain on the way home; _________ (fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.4.In many countries more and more forests and even _________ (agriculture)land are being lost to development, causing much of the land to become desert.5.I thought I would be punished for the broken glasses but I ended up _________ (praise) for my honesty.6.As long as there is the _________ (possible) of saving our planet，take action now before it is too late.7.The first time he met the smart girl, he was struck by her _________ (wise).8.This activity not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us _________ (relax) from our study.9.While traveling can _________ (broad) your mind, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.10.Although the main characters in this movie are so true to life, they are _________ (imagine).Ⅱ单句改错1.Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survive.3.Hearing the news that they were safely and sound, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.4.Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are of great useful to us.5.After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in ruin, and now everything has changed.Ⅱ语法填空As you know, science plays 1. very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2.the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3. you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4. (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5. (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6. (call) Science Daily. The site is 7. (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8. (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9. (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10. (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.Ⅳ短文改错One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn’t feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.基础盘点·自测自评16对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十六I.单句语法填空1.The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, _________ (strong) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.2.The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get _________ (absolute) nowhere here.3.Things are getting worse and worse，which makes us really _________ (concern) about the cooperation with the foreign companies.4.Being caught in a heavy traffic jam is quite an _________ (pleasant) experience.5.In the summer of 2018, terrifying hot weather swept across many countries of the world, and it caused great _________ (lose)to many places.6.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast _________ (untouch)．7.Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the _________ (strong) to do the most difficult thing in my life.8.The Nobel prizes would be awarded to people who made great _________ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature, and the sciences.9.The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing great _________(convenient) to the whole city.10.The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause for _________ (globe)climate change.Ⅱ单句改错1.It’s frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.2.He had so little education that he can’t teach so little children.3.Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound different.4.Fran is gaining valuable experiences working for her father’s firm.5.The flood last month was a real disaster, leaving 19 people dead and 78 missed．Ⅳ. 短文语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just about the quality of the food; it’s also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1. . We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 2. their best meals were, and we got some 3. (interest) answers.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 4. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5. (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6. husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7. (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 8. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9. (cook) in the world would pick McDonald’s or KFC if they had the choice of what 10. (eat)．Ⅳ.短文改错As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use to read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.。

Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地，跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人、16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用16原题版基础盘点·自测自评31对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练31I.单句语法填空1.I recommend making seat _______（reserve）in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.2.It is because of a long _______ (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.3.The problem of global warming is serious. As a _______ (consequent), the sea levels have risen a little.4.Small children like to perform in front of guests to show off some talents, which makes them _______ (pride).5.I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vivid _______ (imagine)．6.I have an _______ (apologise) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.7.The police are _______ (appeal) to the public for information about the crime.8.The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been more _______ (success)．9.My mother is being _______（reasonable）；she doesn’t allow me to go out until I have the room tidied up.10.When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, _______（increasing）lacking in confidence about herself.Ⅱ.单句改错1.No matter what boring the class is, you must focus on it carefully.2.Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious.3.In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.ually it takes a disaster to make people aware the danger of air pollution.5.I can’t imagine you working with such a bored man for as long as five years.III.短文语法填空China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”：high­speed rail, mobile payments, bike­sharing and e­commerce. The four innovative(创新的) ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries 1.________(participate) inthe Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“The four new great inventions”are all 2.________(relate) to China’s high­tech innovation, 3.________ improved the quality of people’s lives，” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 4.________(express) his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 5.________ people’s lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.”Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the 6.________(large) mobile use in the world.”With regard to the “four new great inventions”，Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 7.________(product)and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and 8.________(globe) economy at the same time.9.________growing number of foreigners hope 10.________(promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.IV.短文改错Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed it’s “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.基础盘点·自测自评32对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练32I.单句语法填空1.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get _______ (marry), and have kids.2.Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning _______（efficient）.3.Any _______ (behave) that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen automatically.4.There is no doubt that the boy should make necessary _______ (adjust) to his new surroundings.5. _______ (burden) with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.6.Sport has become an important form of _______ (entertain), appealing to both men and women.7.Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from afarm­based society into an _______ power.8.My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of becoming a _______ (profession) diver one day.9.I don’t doubt that a friendly and _______ (harmony) environment is of great importance to us all.10.The car shaped some of the most _______ (last) aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.II.单句改错1.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street freshly and inviting.2.We are at your serve. Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.3.And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appeal enough to me.4.The research shows there are many health problems associating with smoking.5.As teachers, we should keep our eyes on future developments of each child.III.短文语法填空A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 1.________ had lost their own son in a deadly accident.In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2.________(expose) to poisonous gas during an accident. The woman survived, but her young son was 3.________(lucky). And Liang was left mentally­disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn’t bear to tell her the 4.________(true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5.________(say) that their son had gone to work in another city.In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6.________(exact) like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.With 7.________ help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on the TV show.The young policeman was touched by 8.________(they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 9.________(act) as their son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “Mom”，his mother was happy to support his action.Their “reunion” lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence 10.________ the sick “mother”．IV.短文改错My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm­hearted and straightforward. It’s good place to spend hot summer days.I love it from the bottom of her heart.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用18原题版基础盘点·自测自评35对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练35Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.While _______ (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.Today we benefit from _______ (count) inventions and innovations,which make our life easier and more convenient.3.If they refuse to make heart­felt _______ (apologise), we will have to bring an action against them.4.The method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very _______(benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.5.Working out in the morning provides _______ (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.6._______ (absorb) in her work, she didn’t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.7.The _______ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.8.Punishment can never be an _______ (effect) cure for acute social problems.9.Although this medicine can cure you of your _______（ill）, it has a bad effect on you.10._______（intellect）property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.Ⅰ.单句改错1.Empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxious, and fear.2.When deeply absorbing in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.3.If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.4.If you take a deep breathe, you can stay under the water for more than a minute.5.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture farther.III.短文语法填空Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.________ same tools—brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2.________ a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.________ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4.________(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉的) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5.________(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6.________(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.________(much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8.________(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9.________(eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.________(depend) on the text’s function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.IV.短文改错Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.基础盘点·自测自评36对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练36I.单句语法填空1.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no _______（agree）has been reached so far by the two sides.2.The _______ (survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.3.Involved in the bank _______（rob）, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.4.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great _______（significant）.5.To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _______ (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.6.To my _______ (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadn’t seen each other for many years.7._______ (abandon) to playing computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.8.Many young girls aren’t _______ (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.9.The _______ (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.10.Chang’e 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made a breakthrough in space _______（explore）.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausting but happy.2.The wound soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.3.Fortunately, the little girl survived from the air­crash, but unlucky, the others on the flight were killed.4.To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety.5.To our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safe of people.III.短文语法填空People with high self­confidence 1.________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 2.________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self­respect and self­confidence, you feel good 3.________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 4.________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more self­worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 5.________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Even when you focus on 6.________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 7.________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 8.________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of9.________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self­confidence will10.________(strength) at the same time.IV.短文改错The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版基础盘点·自测自评03对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三I.单句语法填空1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy.5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019.7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust)9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources.10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.II.单句改错1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院)3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face.5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.Ⅲ短文语法填空A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.Ⅲ短文改错I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an e­mail, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.基础盘点·自测自评04对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练四Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.2.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more(afford)． shopping is (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.4.Approaching the abandoned farm, the(tour) saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height, but theydidn’t know who it was.5.I won’t bother to do those tiring but (use) things.6.Although his(describe) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.7.Tom has been admitted into Tsinghua University. He will learn(architect).8.Most of the people on the course were (profession) women.9.They have set up a student (organise)to help with the campus safety.10.He became（employ）and had no money to pay for the house.Ⅰ单句改错1.He came back several days later, safely and sound.2.Many weight loss programs seem attracting to people, but few work.3.Both sides agreed to a detailing plan for keeping the peace.4.If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survive．5．Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how frightening the situation is.Ⅰ短文语法填空The car company Volvo said all its cars 1. (have) an electric motor from 2019.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2. plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.V olvo is the first big car­maker 3. (stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4. we want to respond to our customers’ current and future needs.”More and more car companies are now selling cars 5. electric engines.The US­based company Tesla makes only all­electric cars.Its stock market value is now 25 percent 6. (high) than that of Ford Motor Company，which 7. (start) in 1903.Tesla 8. (recent) announced that it will make 20，000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December.Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025.In addition，it hopes to have changed its 9. (factory) to be more environmentally friendly.It hopes to have 10. it calls “climate­neutral” manufacturing.V olvo said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any car-maker in the world.Ⅲ短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.。

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03原题版基础盘点·自测自评05对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五I.单句语法填空1.Jane moved ________ (aim) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a ________ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.3.________(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape?4.The government is supposed to take ________ (effect) measures to protect the environment.5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your ________ (react)．6.I soon came to the ________ (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house.7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh，I’d like some milk ________ (add) to the coffee.8.It is ________ (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.9.The more you listen to English, the ________ (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.10.When it comes to ________ (adapt) ，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.Ⅱ单句改错1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation.2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything.3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019.4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy.5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.III.短文语法填空A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A study has examined 1.________ we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2.________(employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3.________ (little) productive at work.Other costs include increased visits 4.________ doctors.The study finds that 20% of injuries 5.________ (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and 6.________ (healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say 7. ________ large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence 8.________ mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop 9.________ (breathe) while they sleep.Researchers suggest the public 10.________ (inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.IV.短文改错Dear Peter，I’m very glad to receive your e­mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua基础盘点·自测自评06对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练六I.单句语法填空1.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s ________ (access) through a computer.2.Speaking on the phone requires ________ (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.3.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without ________ (permit)．4.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind).5.Jim moved ________ (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.6.All our projects aim to promote the ________ (develop) of poor and remote communities.7.Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is an annual event aiming to raise public ________ (aware) about environmental protection.8.Aimed at encouraging young teachers, the ________ (compete)was started by the school.9.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet to satisfy their ________ (nutrition) needs.10.For football and basketball, adding ________(talent) players to a team proves a good method.Ⅱ.单句改错1.We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.2.The Internet contains a lot of useful information, making it easy for us to get knowledge.3.There are too many games designed for children, and some children play games so frequent that they can’t concentrate on their studies.cking sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentrate.5.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through fail.III.短文语法填空Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1. (be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2. (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3. most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4. sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5. (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6. (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7. (it) four walls. And it is 8. (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of9. (season)．Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever­changing，10. rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature’s yin and yang.IV.短文改错When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. Imay be just one person, so I feel like I am making the big difference.。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04（原题版）2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04原题版基础盘点·自测自评07对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练七I.单句语法填空1.As soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldn’t help eyeing it (hungry).2.In the morning I saw him heading (hurry) for the bus stop.3.Experts say these (nature) disasters and wild weather are connected with high temperatures.4.I was delighted to see my students preparing for the final exam （positive）.5.He has a pain in the back and it is so (pain) that he can’t stand upright.6.In any (safe) situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.7.But nowadays some students like eating junk food, and are crazy about playing computer gam es.What’s worse, they (rare) take exercise.As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy.8. (anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.9.He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people’s anxie ty and (lonely) .10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records whether everything on the plane will work(normal) or not.II.单句改错1.From that moment on, the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle.2.Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.3.Wealth is seldom related to happy.4.Tom rare goes to other places except for the office.5.Have a balance diet and take more exercise,and you will keep fit.III.短文语法填空No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)．Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3. live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. (discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by 6. (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7. (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9. a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10. (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.IV.短文改错I came to the U．S. as a exchange student a year before. There are four people in my host family. They are Mr. Garavalia，his wife and his child. The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.基础盘点·自测自评08对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练八I.单句语法填空1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ______（arrange）.2.Being addicted to the Internet，as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative ______（affect）on their mental and physical health.3.Tom used to be hardworking, but ______ (fortunate), when he was addicted to computer games, everything changed.4. —How was your holiday?—It couldn’t have been more ______ (bore)．I just stayed inthe hotel because it was raining most of the time.5.Whatever difficulties ______ we may meet with, we will not give up our dream.6.If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food ______ （choose）throughout the day.7.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but ______（eventual）he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.8.Some time later, a person offered me some crack cocaine，which is a ______（powerful）addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.9.It is recognised that nothing is more ______（harm）to one’s health than drugs.10.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ______ (challenge), or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.Ⅱ单句改错1.Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat it in the future.2.I think I’ll take your advices and go on a diet.3.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocked ending．4.We were affected by the news that she got serious injured.5. You must write down all the information relating to the problem.III.短文语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2. (forget) that it might have a 3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifie s “burning thecandle at both ends” as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 5. not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6. average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 8. (problem). One study found that 9. (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10. could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.IV.短文改错This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we werenoticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.。

欧阳歌谷创编 2021年2月1全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced(a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用06原题版基础盘点·自测自评11重点词汇拓展词汇1.________ n．政治→________ n．政治家→ ________ adj.政治的；政府的；党派的2. ________ vt.祝贺，庆贺→________ n．祝贺3.________ adj.历史性的→________ adj.有历史意义的4. ________ v．完成；达到→________ n．成就；功业；伟绩5. ________ n．高兴；愉快；乐事→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→________ adj.令人愉快的6.________ n．信念；信条→ ________ n．不信；怀疑；疑惑7. ________ vt.创作→________ n．生产；成果；产品→________ n．生产者→________ n．产品；作品；成果语境活用1.Do you know the ________ background of the ________ flight？(history)2.Don’t admire his ________ .You will ________ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)3.Many friends came to ________ him on his marriage, and some sent emails to expresstheir________ ．(congratulate)4.A ________ is one who is interested or involved in ________ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)5.Don’t care about others’ _______．Hold on your own_______, and you’ll succeed eventually.(belief)6.What ________ them most was the ________ things in store for them.(delight)深谙构词法高考英语以后缀-(i)ty结尾的名词大扫描able→ability 能力，才能active→activity活动anxious→anxiety 焦虑brave→bravery勇敢certain→certainty 确定性，必然cruel→cruelty残酷，残暴curious→curiosity好奇，好奇心difficult→difficulty困难disable→disability无能，残疾diverse→diversity 多样性equal→quality 平等honest→honesty 诚实major→majority 大部分，大多数national→nationality 国籍personal→personality 个性，性格popular→popularity 流行real→reality 真实，现实responsible→responsibility责任safe→safety安全secure→security 保护措施，安全工作similar→similarity 类似，相似点socials→society社会various→variety多样性，变化，多样化secure→security 保护措施对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十一I.单句语法填空1.It is our ________(responsible) to take care of our sick mother by turns.2. ________ (strict) speaking, the book written by a famous writer is not a novel, but a short story.3.Learning requires ________ (patient)．The same is true of making friends.4.This is the easiest and best way to avoid an ________ (argue)5.The experience in Tibet ________ (complete) changed her－she has devoted herself to helping the poor.6.Time for us all is ________ (limit). So in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study andkeep to it strictly.7.The ________ (real) is that most young people won’t go to work in the countryside even if salaries are higher.8.One traditional ________ (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think andthe world.9.It is still under ________ (discuss) whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.10.The scientists in China have made many great ________ (achieve) in exploring space.Ⅱ单句改错1.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people on aboard.2.The painter looks happy；in other words, he looks delightful.3.Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4.We sent him our congratulation on his passing the driving test.5.This is the second time he has made the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointing.III.短文语法填空The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化) inour world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1. is also increasingly common to find Asianproducts in the United States.2．(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we will see many of the American icons everywhere. A few3. (year) ago when I was in Vietnam, I was4. (complete) surprised at the number of advertisementsabout products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the hugeCoca Cola billboard shown on 5. unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I 6. (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to foods. Either in San Francisco 7. in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8. (attract) American movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9. (reduce) the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise andchoose 10. is better for us to have or to buy.Ⅱ短文改错Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside orplay basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.基础盘点·自测自评12拓展词汇1.________ n．女演员→ ________ n．男演员2. ________ adj.女的；女性的→________ adj.男的；男性的3.________ vt.使感兴趣→________ adj.令人感兴趣的→________ adj.感兴趣的4. ________ adj.勇敢的→________ n．勇敢5. ________ v．移动；感动→________ adj.感人的→ ________ adj.感动的6.________ vi.争论→ ________ n．争吵，争论7.________ v.使欢乐，使娱乐→________ n.娱乐，消遣→________ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的重点词汇语境活用1.I’d be ________ to hear more about your work and want to know why you have lost ________ in itand what else has ________ you when your colleagues still think it ________．(interest)2.It was ________ of her to go into the burning building，so we all respect her for her________(brave)3.Hearing the ________ story, we all felt greatly________ I’m sure it’ll ________ more people inthe future.(move)4.At first they ________ about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly ________ witheach other.(argue)深谙构词法高考英语后缀形容词化的现在分词荟萃amaze→amazing 惊人的amuse→amusing 好笑的，有趣的astonish→astonishing令人感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌倦的challenge→challenging富有挑战性的confuse→confusing 令人困惑的convenient→conveniently 方便地convince→convincing令人信服的develop→developing发展中的devote→devoted 忠诚的，深爱的disgust→d isgusting使人反感的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的encourage→encouraging令人鼓舞的entertain→entertaining有趣的freeze→freezing 极冷的，冰冻的inspire→inspiring鼓舞人心的,令人鼓舞的interest→interesting有趣的please→pleasing令人高兴的promise→promising有希望的,有前途的relax→relaxing 令人轻松地satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的surprise→surprising令人惊讶的terrify→terrifying令人恐惧的worry→worrying 令人担心的对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练十二I.单句语法填空1.When I heard of the ________ (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased.2.Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected ________(expect) visit.3.Frustrated by frequent ________ (fail)in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally．4.If I have any ________ (far)information about the result of the exam, you will be the first to know it.5.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students ________(depend).6.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated ________ (argue)．7.It’s ________ (surprise) that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there ver8.________ (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.9.It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to people’s ________ (physics)fitness.10.The book written by Mark Twain is so ________ (entertain) that he is crazy about it.Ⅱ.单句改错1.When something did interested me, I could become absorbed.2.Tiring and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.3.It was a real race against time to get the project done.Lucky, we made it.4.It was bravely of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.5.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interesting in his lectures.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Are you a teenager 1. (absorb) in music？If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2. (specific)，the way you listen to the music you love could make youdeaf.The problem is headphones. In the past，we played music out into the air. Then earmuff-style(耳罩式) headphones 3. (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we have earbuds(耳塞)，which many doctors think are 4. (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. Also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise，so people 5. use them may turn the volume 6. to dangerous levels.What’s the dangerous level？Well，it 7. (depend)on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very，very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But scary 8. (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9. you listen to it all the time.Think for a minute about how long you spend 10. (listen)to loud noise with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe，and for how long.Ⅱ短文改错When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered upand devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.。