顺义区二模英语试题参考答案

2020年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. Mr. Black is very kind to the students. They all like very much.A usB themC himD her2. Mary's father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A inB onC withD of3. — ______ is your bag, Lily?— 150 yuan.A How oldB How longC How muchD How many4. Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school.A orB andC soD but5. — Mr. Smith, ________ I finish reading this story book today?— No, you needn't. Tomorrow is OK.A wouldB mustC mayD can6. — Which subject is__________, Maths, Chinese or English?— Of course English.A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting7. My family the hill if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A will climbB climbedC have climbedD climb8. — What did you do last Sunday, Mike?— I table tennis with my friends.A playB playedC will playD have played9. — What were you doing at six yesterday evening?— I my mother cook the meal.A am helpingB helpedC have helpedD was helping10. — Are you new here?— No. We here for 5 years.A livedB have livedC will liveD are living11. Something _________ by our teachers for our coming back to school last month.A didB was doneC doD is done12. — Could you tell me the Science Museum?—Next Sunday.A when did you visitB when you visitedC when you will visitD when will you visit二、完型填空13.A Great ChallengeMy mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life． Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become something, that I would be one of the great ones． She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my（1）_______ to it．As a young boy, I struggled （奋斗，努力） to achieve tasks that came easily to most． Ihad（2）_______in writing, reading and especially speaking． I did not talk the way normal kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings．My reading was poor even with teachers helping me, and my speech was （3）_______to understand． My writing was not at the level it should have been．Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers were problems．My mother observed all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph．D．, decided to（4）_______the situation early in my development． She did not want me to struggle alone． After a while, we did indeed conquer （击败，战胜） all the problems that had（5）_______ me． She spent hours every day teaching me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn． Without her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now．In addition, she gave（6）_______ for my life． She told me what to do and what not to do． Her expectations have always been high because she knows that I can do it． For that, I thank her． She would not allow her son to be incapable． She never （7）_______ onme, and to this day she tells me education is a must． I will be a successful person if I continue to follow her lead． She encourages me to work for my grades and attend college． She used her gifts as a（8）_______to help her child, and now I have the opportunity to become something．（1）A mindB decisionC brainD feeling（2）A problemsB excusesC worriesD abilities（3）A easyB hardC coolD clear（4）A findB keepC changeD study（5）A helpedB treatedC troubledD pleased（6）A informationB adviceC promiseD pleasure（7）A put upB pushed upC looked upD gave up（8）A singerB doctorC workerD teacher三、阅读单选14. Summer Programs for Children（1）Which school offers Academic Summer Program?A Milton School.B Groton School.C Hopkins School.D Phillips School.（2）If you have language based learning disabilities, you can call___________.A 919-416-2096B 203-622-9240C 716-652-3450D 954-581-8222（3）Which program can help the kids improve social skills?A The Summer Day Program.B The Academic Summer Program.C The Phillips Summer Camp Program.D The Traditional Summer School Program.15. A Sweet SuccessOne weekend, Taylor, an eight﹣year﹣old girl, asked her parents to buy a toy for her, but her father encouraged her to make money by herself．"How can I make money? " Taylor thought for awhile and had an idea, "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy? "The next day, Taylor started her plan． She borrowed ﹩40 from her parents in order to buy tools and materials at first and promised to pay it back． Then she began to make cakes by herself． To her parents' surprise, she made ﹩175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn't． Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes． Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money , she still works hard at school． She also likes to take part in other activities． So Taylor must carefully manage her time． Forexample, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake a lot of cakes forcustomers．When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．"She says． She also decorates the boxes that are used to pack the cakes． Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers． People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes , so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success．（1）Taylor started making and selling cakes at first because________．A she wanted to buy a toyB she wanted some beautiful cardsC she loved baking cakes very muchD her parents encouraged her to sell cakes．（2）W hat did she do after she made ﹩175？________A She bought a phone for her father．B She went on with her business．C She bought a toy for herself．D She started a big company．．（3）From the passage we can know________．A Taylor likes making moneyB Taylor is talented in businessC Taylor likeswatching TV all day D Taylor doesn't work hard at school．16. Social Bond of AnimalsFriendship is an important part of human life． Friends can share our joys and our hardships． We aren't alone． Many different animals also make friends．Recently, a British research team finished an eight﹣year study of Indo﹣Pacific dolphinsoff the coast of Western Australia． These dolphins can use different tools to search for food． The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool． Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no influence onthis relationship．"It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带） based on shared interests , UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily．"Using different tools is time﹣consuming （耗时间的）"for dolphins to cooperate．Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships． Are friendships only limited to the same species? Of course not, The Atlantic reported in2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （围场） as ameal． But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend．The Atlantic said it's not unusual among captive （圈禁的） animals． That's because in captivity, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （领地）or looking for mates the way they would in the wild． They are actually more likely to feel bored． " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to"engage （参与） sociallyand playfully may be higher than eating．More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships． Take bats for example． In 201 1, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group．Humans aren't so different．" We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time , "Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained． " But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long﹣term relations hips …despite our often "highly dynamic （动态的）social lives．（1）What did the recent British research find about dolphins？________A They form a group to look for food together．B They form friendships based on family closeness．C They are likely to make friends based on interests．D Theyare better at building friendships than other animals．．（2）What can we infer from Gerald Kerth's words？________A Animals like to hang out with different friends．B Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species．C Humans are better at keeping long﹣term bonds than animals．D Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways．．（3）What's the passage mainly about？________A How animals form and keep friendship．B The importance of friendship for animals．C How to build strong ties with your friends．D The different ways humans and animals socialize．17. Powering up with a Catchy TuneWhen watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium． They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats． It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening（使更坚强） them up for the competition． We sometimes do the same． You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises． But is there any science behind such practices?According to recent research, it turns out there is． Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect．The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US． His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types． The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen's We will Rock You and 2 Unlimied﹣Get Ready． for This．Researchers also found that high﹣power music made people want to take control． in social events and come first in competition． That matters a lot in sports．"It's commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical, " The HuffPost reported． Great athletes know this idea well． Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to ________ his game and ease his anxiety．As for the reason for music's magical power, Hsu's team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic （模拟）these feelings in their mind．When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers． In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive﹣type tasks． If you're warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice．Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it's"fast and rhythmical （有节奏感的）"．During high﹣intensity （高强度的） workouts, though, you'd better not listen to rock． Its different changes in tempo （节拍） can affect your rhythm．（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？________A To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises．B To lead in the topic that music matters in sports．C To give an example of athletes' daily life．D To explain howto choose music．．（2）According to the passage，Dennis Hsu probably agrees that________．A listening to music always makes athlete relaxedB powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mindC the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the playersD most athletes still don't know the effects of high﹣power music on their performance．（3）The word "boost" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________"A controlB loseC continueD improve．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A Pop music is a reasonable choice for high intensity workouts．B Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising．C People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercises．D People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training．四、回答问题18. CThe best-known example of external（外部的）influence causing language change is the"Americanization" of world culture, which has caused English words to appear in city streets all overthe world. The effect is most noticeable in pop music. Foreign groups often record in English, and thewords are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere, even by children who otherwisehave little or no command of the language. I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could countt one, two, three', but only by adding the words t o' clock, four o'clock rock' at the end:Some people are often strongly critical'of the influence of English on their language--especiallywhen an English word replaces a traditional word. In 1977, France passed a law banning the use ofEnglish words in official situations if an equivalent（意义相同的）French expression existed—but thelaw seemed to be honored more in the breaking than in the observing. Some other countries haveconsidered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect, andthat the arrival of loan words（外来词）can greatly enrich a language（as indeed in the case ofEnglish itself, which has a long history of welcoming foreign words）.However, not everyone is critical. In particular, commercial firms and advertisers are well awareof the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring. In Japan, English is evenused in television commercials, despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understandexactly what was being said: the excellence implied by'the mere use of English is apparently enoughto command the strategy to the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign lánguages, but surveys areslowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected. Sentencesof the type"The book sells well", using an active construction for a passive meaning, have begun toappear in Danish（Bogen soelger godt）. Several languages keep the English plural ending when theymake use of a loan word, and do not translate it into the native form, e. g. drinks. There are many, other such cases.（1）Why is the Brazilian child referred to in Paragraph 1?A To show English song is very popular.B To show the world has been. Americanization,C To show English has appeared all over the world.D To show English effect is noticeable in pop music.（2）What can we infer about the laws passed to limit the use the loan words?A They were strict.B They were unfair..C They were often ignored.D They were strongly opposed.（3）Who will welcome the use of English words?A Government officials.B Customers.C Law-makers.D Commercial firms and advertisers.（4）How does the last paragraph orgnize the writing?A By providing examples.B By making comparisons.C By explaining grammarrules. D By analyzing language change.五、书信作文19. 题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要开展以"垃圾分类，地球不受罪"为主题的志愿者进社区宣传服务活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，你们将在那儿做什么，以及需要他做什么准备．提示词语： volunteer service （志愿服务）， community， clean， collect， proud提示问题：●When and where will you do the volunteer service？●What volunteer service will you do there？●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？六、话题作文20. 题目②互联网科技的迅猛发展无时无刻不在改变着人们的生活方式、学习方式和思维方式．某英文网站正在开展以"我与互联网"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在平时的学习中常用互联网做什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： search， improve， learn from提示问题：●What do you usually do online？●What benefits have you got from doing so？2020年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题答案1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. D10. B11. B12. C13. AABCCBDD14. ACC15. ABB16. CDB17. BBDC18. DCDA19. Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service．（写信目的）We are going to organize the activity in the community near our school next Friday afternoon．（时间和地点）I will introduce the advantages and meaning of garbage sorting to people so that they know the importance of it in our life．Then we will show how to sort the garbage． Besides，there will be a talent show at the activity．（在活动中具体做什么）You'd better wear comfortable clothes．Besides， you should take an umbrella， because it may rain．（建议）I hope you can learn more about garbage sorting by having this kind of activity．【高分句型一】（希望）If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．【高分句型二】Yours，Li Hua．20. The rapid development of Internet technology is changing the way we live and study．（引出话题） Usually I use it to search for some useful information， since it is possible to get anything on the Internet．【高分句型一】 I listen to English songs and watchmovies in order to improve my English speaking and listening．【高分句型二】 Every weekend I check emails and communicate with my friends through Internet．（学习中常用互联网做什么） It is fast， convenient and powerful． I surf the Internet every day and learn a lot from it． It is a great benefit to my study and my life．（带来的好处）。

2025年北京市顺义区名校初三第二次统一检测试题英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,*************************************.A．feel B．feeling C．to feel2、---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the3、Madame Curie was born in Poland _____________ Nov. 7, 1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during4、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave___ after she got on it.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom5、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention itC．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK6、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.A．looks forward B．expects C．looks forward to D．hopes7、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A．if B．until C．or D．unless8、--- do you wash your hair?--- Every day. So it gets too dry.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon9、-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A．Never mind. B．it's a pleasure. C．Of course not. D．You are welcome10、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _____ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldⅡ. 完形填空11、In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become 1 to other peoplevery easily. Here are three pieces of 2 to help you be a polite person.You should say hello to other people with a smile, 3 it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if 4 smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. Whenever you need help 5 someone, say “please” before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, don’t 6 to say “Thank you” in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure to say “Sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple 7 will show how polite you are.In some situations, you may not 8 on someone’s opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, it’s best to be calm and polite. 9 the words carefully , and try to understand what the person is saying. If he becomes rude, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your idea more 10 . Let’s be a polite person!1．A．young B．old C．rude2．A．advice B．news C．suggestion3．A．if B．though C．until4．A．you B．yourself C．your5．A．off B．about C．from6．A．forget B．remember C．require7．A．texts B．notes C．words8．A．check B．agree C．change9．A．Look for B．Listen to C．See10．A．quick B．sadly C．politelyⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spiritsbright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be suitable for a Going-away Party.1．Who is the invitation sent to?A．Joy and Mary B．Our head teacherC．Our chairmen D．Tom and John2．The party will take place on __________.A．June 28th B．June 26thC．June 24th D．5:00a.m-10:00a.m3．Class One will go to Africa to __________.A．see old friends B．have a dreamC．have a party D．see African wildlife4．.How can you reply to them?A．By emailing B．By QQC．By making a call D．By writing a letter5．. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Class One can only see African wildlife on TV.B．Students who come to the party will buy some food and drinks themselves.C．People who hold the party live in 29 Queen Street, New Town, Sydney .D．You had better not miss the party if you are invited to it..B14、 A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country’s highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物质守恒）in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, ＂Roadkill simply hasn’t been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.＂There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are aboutanimals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1．Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks.C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.D．Reporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2．Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could ________.A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3．According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because ________.A．they need no protection B．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scary D．researchers study with them4．The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is ________.A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTC15、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope they’ll raise a money-savvy kid, who’ll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldn’t be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parentsthink only about what kid s shouldn’t do. Instead, experts say,knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want. That means long-term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I k now that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1．Brady believes that .A．parents should attend more personal-finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules2．Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B．Because she had to make donations to charity.C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D．Because she had too many credit cards.3．What is the best title for the passage?A．Saving Matters! B．Parents Rule! C．Classes Work! D．Money Counts!D16、1．Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take a day.A．1/2 tablet B．1 tabletC．2 tablets D．3 tablets2．If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the .A．5th floor B．3rd floorC．4th floor D．2nd floor3．Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay .A．$15 B．$30 C．$45 D．$10E17、 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it."When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people andorganization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid(盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 1．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A．A computer. B．A car. C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.2．Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water. C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.3．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.F18、Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has no t been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, andthat’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. T hat’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.1．What can we know about plastic?A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B．Much of that trash is plastic.C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value4．What might be written in the following paragraph?A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D．Difference between using plastic and other materials.5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New PlasticⅤ.书面表达19、自信赋予人力量，带给人快乐。

2025届北京顺义达标名校下学期初三英语试题二模考试试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger2、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved3、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used4、visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of5、— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.— You could help to ________ the city parks.A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up6、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.A．may B．have to C．can D．could7、Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking8、—I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.—No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.A．carry out B．send out C．put out D．go out9、---You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.---But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see10、She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．boredB．open C．satisfied D．madⅡ. 完形填空11、"It is never too late or too old to start something new." said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress.2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she3 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said，'Mom，you are a bit 4 .'He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 5 ，but I love it，”she said，"Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 6 all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7 ，she chose to continue. After another two years，she's still studying in the online classroom.“Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need self—discipline(自律)，"said Ellen，“If you8 want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any 9 ."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much 10 other cultures and traditions，"she said.1．A．painting B．English C．dancing D．computer2．A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until3．A．chose B．volunteered C．advised D．refused4．A．lazy B．careless C．nervous D．crazy5．A．discussing B．studying C．traveling D．preparing6．A．started B．forgot C．finished D．remembered7．A．giving up B．putting up C．taking up D．cheering up8．A．hardly B．suddenly C．finally D．really9．A．reasons B．progress C．business D．decisions10．A．without B．for C．about D．inⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt).Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong P rovince and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.2．Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemB．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poorC．it is important to solve the left-behind children problemD．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3．The best title of the passage is____________.A．Serious facts about rural childrenB．A choice of children or moneyC．More care to rural left-behind childrenD．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind childrenB14、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。

顺义区2024年初中学业水平考试综合练习(二)英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our parents help and support us a lot, so we should be thankful to ________.A. himB. herC. youD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母帮助和支持我们很多，所以我们应该感谢他们。

考查代词词义辨析。

him他；her她；you你；them他们。

根据“Our parents help and support us a lot”可知，此处指感谢我们的父母，所以应用them。

故选D。

2. My best friend Tina will arrive in Beijing ________ 8 o’clock this Saturday.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友蒂娜将于本周六8点到达北京。

考查介词词义辨析。

in在，表示在较长的时间里，如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等；on在，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午；at在，表示在某个具体的时刻；to到。

根据空后的“8 o’clock”可知，此处表示在某个具体的时刻，应用at。

故选C。

3. —Mum, ________ I clean my bedroom at once?—No, you needn’t. You can do it after you finish your homework.A. mustB. needC. canD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上打扫卧室吗？——不，你不必。

你可以在完成家庭作业后再做。

2024届北京市顺义区、通州区高三4月二模英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.2．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on3．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance4．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.5．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror6．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown7．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered8．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A．who B．whichC．whose D．whom9．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed10．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when11．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t12．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before13．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．as D．when14．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how15．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall16．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get17．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking18．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A．had kept B．are keepingC．would keep D．kept19．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time.A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient20．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

顺义区2020届初三二模英语试题答案（2020.6）一、选择填空1-5 CACAB 6-10 DABDB 11-12 BC二、完形填空13—17 AABCC 18—20 BDD三、阅读理解A篇21-23 ACCB篇24-26 ABBC篇27-29 CDAD篇30-33 BBDC四、阅读表达34. The spelling of English. / English spelling.35. Because of spelling changes that did not keep pace with changes in the sound system and some spelling conventions that are based on other languages./Because spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions for spelling and there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages.36. Yes.37. He attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance American English from BritishEnglish.38. It’s about the English spelling and why it is the most difficult.五、书面表达39．题目①Possible version:Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service. We will do the volunteer service in the community near our school at eight this Saturday morning. We can put up posters to call on people to do waste sorting, we can also help old people to put waste into different bins. If you want to join us, I wish you can learn how to sort the waste online first.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua题目②Possible version:The rapid development of Internet technology is changing the way we live and study. It has become an important part in our daily life. It is convenient for me to search for the solutions online when I have problems in study. More importantly, I can watch some learning videos over and over again. What’s more,I also have online classes at home, especially during this epidemic, and learn a lot from them. So the Internethelps me to improve my study.。

2023年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷1. I have a big brother. __________ name is Paul.（）A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your2. World Environment Day falls __________ June 5th every year.（）A. toB. ofC. inD. on3. Hurry up，________ you may be late for school.（）A. andB. butC. orD. so4. The library is very modern.It's one of __________ libraries in the city.（）A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular5. —Excuse me.__________are these apples？—They are 8 yuan a kilo.（）A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How many6. —__________I hand in the painting now？— No，you needn't.（）A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Could7. — What did you do last Sunday？—I__________ table tennis with my friends.（）A. playB. will playC. have playedD. played8. —Mum，where is Jack？—He __________a kite in his room now.（）A. makesB. is makingC. madeD. will make9. If it __________fine，we will go hiking tomorrow.（）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10. Mr.Green knows Beijing very well because he __________in Beijing since 2000.（）A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. worked11. Many different kinds of flowers__________ in the park every year.（）A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. —Could you tell me __________？—Next Friday afternoon.（）A. how will we visit the Science MuseumB. how we will visit the Science MuseumC. when will we visit the Science MuseumD. when we will visit the Science MuseumNothing Is ImpossibleWhen I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade，I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.Football is a challengeable sport，at times almost painful，and practices really （1）______ a team's physical and mental limits.Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment（投人），I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player，and with countless injuries （损伤）.In the first year，I played on the defensive line.This was an amazing position that gave me a great sense of achievement.But in the last game of the season，I was（2）______ injured.I was prohibited （禁止）from any physical activities for six months.After going through a series of physical （3）______ ，I returned to the field as a team captain.I practiced harder than ever to make up for my （4）______ time.In September，during my junior year，my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team.After playing a fantastic season，I was given the （5）______ of Most Valuable Player.Unluckily，my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports.During the winter break，I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right（6）______ .I had to have four operations.Since I could not use my right arm for two months，I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.But life must go on.l knew that my own present efforts would decide my future，so I completed the strict training program to build strength and （7）______ flexibility（灵活性）in my shoulder.After an eight-month recovery，I was back out on the field playing football，the sport I（8）______ . In this sense，the world of football has taught me an important life lesson：Belief and commitment make what seems impossible possible.This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.13. A. test B. record C. set D. keep14. A. nearly B. seriously C. straightly D. heavily15. A. problems B. conditions C. changes D. treatments16. A. useful B. lost C. stressful D. happy17. A. honor B. chance C. right D. pride18. A. foot B. eye C. leg D. shoulder19. A. examine B. control C. improve D. provide20. A. accept B. find C. love D. choose21. 配对阅读。

2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.—Is this your schoolbag, Mike？—No. ________is over there.（）A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yours2.—Paul, where does your father work？一He is a doctor. He works ___________ a hospital.（）A. ofB. inC. toD. on3.I like watching cartoons,___________ my brother likes magic shows.（）A. andB. orC. butD. so4.—Mum, must I come back home before 20：00 tonight？—No, you___________. You can come back a little later.（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't5.—Excuse me,____________ is the film ticket？—It's 20 yuan.（）A. how soonB. how oftenC. how muchD. how long6.Daming is one of students in our school. He likes helping others.（）A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7.Father's Day is coming. I ________him a gift this weekend.（）A. buyB. will buyC. boughtD. has bought8.—Tom, what's your sister doing？— She _____________ her homework in the study.（）A. doesB. will doC. didD. is doing9.—Is your uncle an English teacher, Lily？—Yes, he is. He_______________ English for nearly 10 years.（）A. has taughtB. is teachingC. teachesD. taught10.—Where did you go last Sunday？—I __________ to the Great Wall with my friends.（）A. will goB. wentC. goD. was going11. A new museum ____________ in the south of Shunyi city last year.（）A. buildsB. is builtC. was builtD. built12.— Mr. Zhang, could you tell me ______________ the Summer Palace？— Next Saturday.（）A. when will we visitB. when we visitedC. when did we visitD. when we will visit二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Life Worth SavingIt was hot and dry summer. The beach wascrowded with the people as they gather to （1）______ the heat.There were so many people, from kids to aged people,enjoying the ambience （气氛）at the beach.There was a group of boys aged between 12 to 15 years trying to be adventurous. The boys （2）______ themselves about racing in the sea. The one who swims and moves farther wins the race and deserves a huge treat. The boys agreed, except a few.A boy in the group warned them not to play with danger, as the waves weren't constant, they fluctuate （波动，起伏）.Some didn't hear his （3）______ and started their race. Suddenly, the waves from the sea raised and a few boys in that young group struggled to manage themselves to reach the shore. However, three boys, who considered themselves very （4）______ ，decided to move deep into the sea for more thrill and fun! They determined to beat the tide （海浪）and swim further.While many people warned them, they continued to swim, far beyond the shore. All of a sudden, one boy was （5）______ from the group.No one dared to help the boys because the tides were so strong. One brave man rushed to rescue （营救）the little boy who was swept out to the sea. Luckily, he saved the boy's life with so much （6）______ . He brought him back to the sea shore with so many struggles. After the first aid, the boy opened his eyes and said, "Thank you so much for saving my life. "The man stood （7）______ for few seconds and told him, looking deeply into his eyes, "Good on you child! You got a savior and your life is now renewed. Make sure that your life is worth saving! " and left the place!The boy understood the man's words.Let us live a life that really （8）______ something!13. A. beat B. feel C. enjoy D. share14. A. kept B. challenged C. taught D. limited15. A. offers B. questions C. warnings D. treats16. A. cool B. young C. special D. brave17. A. racing B. jumping C. hiding D. missing18. A. time B. effort C. heat D. courage19. A. angrily B. happily C. silently D. worriedly20. A. worth B. meet C. change D. avoid三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共26.0分）AHaving Fun at Summer Camps Here's a list of some summer camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options. No matter what you choose, they'll be happy!21.What should students bring to the Photo Camp？______A. A camera.B. A technique.C. A robot.D. A 3 D model.22.Mary will pay ______ if she wants to take part in CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.A. 400B. 550C. 600D. 65023.Peter is interested in jazz, which camp will he choose？______A. Photo Camp.B. Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp.C. CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.D. Digital Dragon.BTrue courage A teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled （吹口哨）during school hours. At last he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard!The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender （肇事者）.The blame fell on a bad boy who was often a troublemaker. But he strongly denied （否认）the act, yet his words were not believed, for I am sorry to say he was not a truthful boy, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was off his seat anxiously."Do not punish John, sir," he said to the teacher. "It was I who whistled. ""I was doing a long, hard sum （算术题），and in rubbing out another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! ""I am very, very sorry, sir] I did not mean to whistle, but I cannot let John be punished for my fault. "The teacher said, " Charles, you have done right. No one can doubt that you have spoken the truth, and that you did not whistle on purpose, so I cannot punish you, my boy."Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face （脸红了），and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done that which he knew to be right, even though at the time it might have brought suffering upon himself.True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong, though bad friends may laugh at us, and call us cowards, for saying No.24.Why was the teacher upset？______A. Because Charles whistled on purpose.B. Because the classroom was very quiet.C. Because John always made some trouble.D. Because some of his boys whistled at school. （2）______ told the truth when theteacher would punish someone else. A. The thin little boy B. Some of the boys C. Atroublemaker D. The youngest child25.What do you think of Charles？______A. He is anxious but truthful.B. He is shy and careless.C. He is brave and honest.D. He is mean but brave.COlykoeks Most people have eaten doughnuts. Have you ever wondered where the first doughnuts were made？Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry （油炸糕点）with a hole in the center？No one knows for sure who made the first doughnuts.Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch "olykoeks" or " oily cakes. " In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps （剩余物）of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soggy and uncooked in the center.Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soggy center with spices and nuts. But, Elizabeth's son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched （用力击）out the center, and the outcome was the first hole in a doughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering （掌舵；驾驶）his ship while trying to eat doughnuts. He asked the ship's cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the pegs of the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed pastries in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.During World War I，homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called "Doughnut Girls. " They often worked near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets （头盔）and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnut recipes at home. Today, doughnuts are available at markets, bakeries, and coffee shops. Most people have a favorite type. You might like sugar-glazed doughnuts, doughnuts dipped in chocolate, or doughnuts covered in sprinkles. Perhaps you prefer doughnuts that don't even have holes, like maple bars, twisted cinnamon, or jelly- filled doughnuts. Then again, when you go to the bakery, you might just like to eat the doughnut holes. Yum!26.The first Dutch "olykoek" may have been invented because ______ .A. cooks did not like to waste leftover foodB. some people did not like to eat the fried pastryC. sea captains needed a way to eat while steering a shipD. soldiers needed food that could be eaten during the war27.From the passage, we can learn that Doughnut Girls ______ .A. worked on large shipsB. used helmets to cook doughnutsC. worked in a dangerous conditionsD. used doughnut machines to fry28.What's the passage mainly about？______A. The popularity of doughnuts.B. The history of doughnuts.C. The inventors of doughnuts.D. The types of doughnuts.DLiu Qing hasn't slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn't want to talk to anyone. " Living like this is such a torture for me. I can't feel happy at all, " Liu told Xinhua. Liu is one of many who suffer from depression. According to World Health Organization（WHO），about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression. In China, depression affects 54 million people and is one of the leading causes of suicide （自杀）. To bring this issue to people's attention, Zhang Nan, a photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei province, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people struggling with mental health, mostly girls or women, aged 14 to 30. " Although things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness," the 27-year-old told China Daily.The 100th person Zhang spotlight （聚焦）for the series is a 23-year-old girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, nicknamed Yaya. She was diagnosed （诊断）with depression in 2013 during her first year in senior high school when her grandfather, who raised her, passed away.Her parents, who do business in another city and only see her a few times a year, didn't take her struggle seriously and believed that depression is just like a cold and will go away on its own. But for Yaya, it was painful. During her darkest period, she received electroconvulsive therapy （电休克治疗）10 times within six weeks.Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got better this year because she wanted to record the moment and tell people that they can recover.Depression is, in fact, a real illness. "Just like your body, your moods can fall ill, too," said Li Songwei, Tsinghua University assistant professor of psychology. " When depression can be diagnosed, no matter how terrible it is, there are effective treatments.""A major problem is that people are ashamed （羞耻）of the illness and don't seek professional help,'‘ Lu Lin, an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said."We must remove the stigma （污名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting our friends and family members who are experiencing depression," Bernhard Schwartlander, former WHO representative in China, told China Daily.29.The word "torture" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ .A. angerB. tirednessC. painD. disappointment30.Why did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fog？______A. To encourage patients to see a doctor.B. To draw people's attention of depression.C. To provide scientific facts about depression.D. To avoid misunderstandings about the illness.31.The last paragraph tells us ______ .A. that depression can be treatedB. why people are afraid of depressionC. what is the key problem of depressionD. how people should deal with depression32.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Stepping Into the Spotlight.B. Effective Treatment.C. Active Supporting.D. Experiencing a Dark Period.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.Eyesight in Danger With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry （模糊的），16-year- old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January, 2021. She was shocked （震惊的）when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in onlya semester. " A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said.In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students9 eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment （供给和设备）that will take effect on March 1，2022.For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students9 textbooks should be no smaller than nine- point （小五号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors （投影仪）or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lightsshould give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells （感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students9 eyesight in China. In May 2020，the National Health Commission urged （要求）schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.Why is this happening？By 2050，half of the world's population （nearly 5 billion）will be nearsighted （近视），according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. TEENS reported.Why was Sun Run shocked？______When will the new requirements take effect？______According to the requirements, what should the teachers do？______What is the main reason for causing nearsightedness？______What does the writer want to tell us？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）34.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2019-2020学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudents, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:● Register with your UNI and password .● Select "Faculty & Staff"at the top of the page.● Select "Contact Details".● Click the "+" under "Phone".● Select "Campus Alert 1".● Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert2" and "Campus Alert 3" for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up by clicking on the "Register" button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682@.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking "+" under "Phone".D.Selecting "Faculty& Staff".3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo hetook is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animalrelationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.12. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.14. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.15. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

B C B C BC2022 年北京顺义初三英语二模英语听力理解〔共 26 分〕一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

〔共 4 分，每题 1 分〕 1.2. 3. 4. 二、听对话或独白，根据所听内容，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共 12 分，每题 1 分〕 请听一段对话，完成第 5、6 小题。

5. What does Mr. White do? A. A doctor. B. A student.C. A teacher.6. What’s wrong with Michael?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He is late for school.请听一段对话，完成第 7、8 小题。

7. What is Jimmy going to do this Saturday evening? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do sports. 8. Is Jane going there with Jimmy?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. We don’t know.请听一段对话，完成第 9、10 小题。

9. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?ABC A A AA.B.10.How many people are there in his family?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。

11.What does the woman want to do?A.To sell the flat.B. To buy the flat.C. To change the flat.12.How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.13.When will the man go to see the flat?A.At 6 a.m.B. At 2 p.m.C. At 6 p.m.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第16 小题。

2023北京顺义高三二模英语试题第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) 1______ inside the store —a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping 2______. l had to investigate further.He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was 3______, the older man's part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment，the first responder 4______ the man's refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver，he quickly wrote up the shopping list and 5______ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the 6______ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n) 7______ basis. Besides，when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is，they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is 8______ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the 9______ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.“What a complex operation, ”l said to the first responder.He replied: "It's just a( n) 10______ little service. If they eat better，they'll hopefully stay healthier.”1. A. exhibition B. conflict C. discount D. emergency2. A. basket B. guide C. bill D. list3. A. changed B. stabilized C. identified D. reported4. A. repaired B. cleaned C. checked D. defrosted5. A. rushed B. walked C. stormed D. wandered6. A. popular B. personal C. necessary D. valuable7. A. equal B. regular C. temporary D. sound8. A. purchasing B. choosing C. separating D. preparing9. A. business B. favor C. selling D. delivery10. A. extra B. constant C. standard D. traditional第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市顺义区2024年高三下学期教学质量调研考试（二模）英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A．reputation B．expectationC．recreation D．foundation2．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need3．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting4．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.A．within B．above C．about D．beyond5．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A．who B．whomC．that D．as6．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A．to hear B．hearingC．heard D．hear7．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.A．on the rise B．on the lineC．on the spot D．on the run8．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account9．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might10．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to11．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A．was exercising B．am exercisingC．have exercised D．had exercised12．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what13．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never14．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A．opening B．openedC．to open D．open15．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution16．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not17．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh，！You’re my best friend and you must be there！A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter18．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant19．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned20．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Alexander Fleming was born ___1___ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin____2____( discover) by Fleming, ____3____ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.【答案】1. on 2. was discovered3. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了Alexander Fleming的出生情况和教育背景，以及他发现的青霉素在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。

【1题详解】考查介词。

句意：Alexander Fleming于1881年8月6日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场里。

2021北京顺义高三第二次统练英语PDF可编辑含答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节,3。

分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文•掌握其大意,从符题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Earth Day BirthdayAprils parents arc environmentalists. And because April happened to be bom on Earth Day, all her birthday ] had an Eiirlh Day （heme.On her eighth birthday, there was a “Throw・Oui BlowouC'. She and her friends had a garage sale and 2—【he money io charity. When she turned nine, i（ was a "Tree Spree"-（hey planted trees."This year I want a 3 birthday party,M April Sid her friend Bailey as they walked home from school. Then after dinner. April told her parents she would like to _4_ her own party this year. They suggested a" Print Sprinl" and collecting newspapers to recycle. But April insisted on going to Maze Craze （疯狂迷宫）instead. Her parents agreed finally.April couldn't for her birthday! She and her friends would have great fun. No shovels （铁锹）.No collecting recyclables. They wouldn't have to think one bit about the _6_.On that day. /Xpril and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. They _7_ plastic bottles, snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground. °Even though 1 want a non-Earth Day birthday. 1 couldn't have 8 knowing this mess out here." April frowned （皱眉）.Her parents fclchcd some trash bags from their car. The kids started to work. Before long, （hey had collected three bags with bottles, cans, and paper to 9 .April looked a（ the bags and smiled. I fell good io do something for the earth. And with everj'one giving a 1（）・ it didn't take iong.“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. "Now I'm ready for Maze Craze.”"Happy birthday. April!** shouted her friends.I. A. presents B. cads C. parties D. cakes2. A.saved B. donated C. Lent D. took3・ A. nice B. Small C. Lively D. normal4. A. plan B. join C.choose D・ introduce5. A. prepare B. wait C. pay D. hope6. A. earth B. birthday C. activities D. friends7. A. kept B. collected C. found D. threw8. A. interest B. fun C. time D. courage*9. A. recycle B. sell C. deliver D. clean10. A. way B.chance C. reason D.hand第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读卜.列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个话当的革词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.AWhen I was young. I often saw my grandmother dancing in the garden. 11 she was old. her movements were still very beautiful. I fell in love with dancing at that moment. I started learning hip-hop. A( first. I watched and followed the 12 (dancer) on TV. Then I joined a dance club and made a career of dancing. From then on. dancing has become the most (wonder) thing in my life.BEmperor penguins (企篇)are 14 (large) penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall and weighs up to 40 kilos. Every year in May, mother penguins lay eggs on the coast. Then they will go back to the ocean J5_ ( find) food while the lather penguins stay and look after the eggs for the next two months. During this lime, 16 eating any food, a father penguin can lose half of his body weight. By August, the mothers return just in time to see their babies come out of eggs.CHuman hisiorj' begins with stories. Some stories were so importani that they 17 ( pass) down for countless generations. And storytelling is a useful lool. 18 gives a lessen much more powerfully than other ways. For example, once I had (o tell actors to be on time for a performance. Instead of 19 < repeal) (he lime over and over again, I told them a (rue story. "The year before, one of the actions was late. We replaced him so he didn't get a chance to perfbnn. 'Then, no one 20 ( be) late again.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节.38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分洪28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年顺义区第十中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watsonsaid.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”4. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.5. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared6. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.7. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.CMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”8. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.9. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.10. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.11. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.DNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise stilldoesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.13. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.14. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年北京市顺义区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self­ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.8. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.9. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.10. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.11. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.DIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences betweenthem. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”12. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs13. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.15. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious about第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。