高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
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高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the firs t nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D 选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D选项正确。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D4.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)高中非谓语动词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D.felt【答案】 C【分析】观察此刻分词。
句意:John 老是一大早起床,感觉精力充足并准备开始新的一天。
此刻分词做陪伴状态。
应选C。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered B.lived; wondering D. living; wondered【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:此刻分词做陪伴状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词. 主要注意用此刻分词,此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用此刻分词做状语,DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道将来会怎样。
选A。
考点:观察此刻分词做状语评论:此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词。
3.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【分析】观察动名词。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
5.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
高中英语:非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)1.It was getting dark; I found a car ______ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick2.You can't imagine what great trouble they have ______ the problem ______A.to solve; being talked aboutB.solving; discussingC.to solve; to talk aboutD.solving; being discussed3.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river.A.to have discoveredB.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered4.The thief fell to the ground.his left foot ______ and blood ______ down from his mouth.A.breaking; runningB.broken; runningC.breaking; runD.broken; run5.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______ on the screenA.to fixB.to be fixedC.fixedD.fixing6.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A.having heardB.to hearC.hearingD.being heard7. ______, the subject was always in my mind.A.Walking or sleepingB.Walking or sleptC.Having walked or sleptD.To walk and sleep8.---Did you get a dictionary?---No.I ______, but there were not any ______.A.tried; to be leftB.had tried to; leavingC.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left9.When he came to life, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ backA.to sit; tyingB.siting; tyingC.seating; tied D,seated; tied10.The joke told by Tom made us ______, so the teacher couldn't make himself ______.A.to laugh; hearingughing; heardughing; hearughed; heard11.When he was a boy.he used to go there and watch ______.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles12.---Have you considered ______ your job as a teacher?---Yes.I like the job because a teacher is often considered ______ a gardener.A.to change; to beB.to change; beingC.changing; beingD.changing; to be13.The dog, ______, will be made a good watchdog.A.to train properlyB.being trained properlyC.properly to trainD.trained properly14. ______ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A.Having stolenB.Having been stolenC.StolenD.Stealing15. ______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the backdoor.A.Seen: paintedB.Seeing: paintedC.Being seen; being paintedD.Seeing; being painted16.And there, almost ______ in the big chair,sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quietA.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost17.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting18.To answer correctly is more important than ______.A.that you finish quicklyB.finishing quicklyC.to finish quicklyD.finish quickly19.The old farmer, ______ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A.supportingB.having supportedC.being supported byD.being supported20.In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched "Spirit", a Mars Exploration Rover, ______ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A.it markedB.markingC.markedD.to mark21.All of the flowers now ______ here have developed from those once ______ in the forest.A.raised; grownB.rising; growingC.raised; growingD.rising; grown22.Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.A.held; being heldB.to be held; to be heldC.to be held; heldD.being held; to be held23.Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.having prepared24.Don't worry. I'll have it ______ and get someone ______ it to you tomorrow.A.typed; sendB.to type; to sendC.type; sendD.typed; to send25.The sun was shining brightly. ______ everything there ______ more beautiful.A.making; lookB.to make; lookedC.and made; lookingD.and making; be looked26.How could he get the plan ______ without any one to support him?A.to carry outB.carry outC.carrying outD.carried out27.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.A.being fully acceptingB.fully acceptingC.having fully acceptedD.fully accepted28.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ______ off her mindA.takingB.takenC.takeD.to be taken29.I'm examining the article he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.being correctedB.to correctC.correctedD.having corrected30. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made31.We should prevent such a silly mistake ______ againA.occurringB.to occurC.to be occurredD.from being occurred32.I regret ______ hard at school,or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not having worked33.They looked forward with hope ______ a chance to receive further education.A.for gettingB.of gettingC.to getD.to getting34."Well, I’ll tell you a secret," said the boy, with his mouth almost ______ my ear.A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.to touch35.Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ______ something to his son.A.saidB.sayC.to sayD.to have said36.---Would you be ______ lend me your bicycle?---Sure.A.so kind as toB.kind enough as toC.very kind toD.so kind to37.The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile ______ for a short holiday.A.of goingB.to be goingC.your goingD.you to go38.The teacher asked more ______ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.A.to doB.doneC.to be doneD.being done39.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ______ with the global education communityA.being connectedB.connectC.having connectedD.be connected40.The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A.had intendedB.intendedC.being intendedD.to intend41. ______ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ______ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admireB.Being tired; admiringC.Tired; to admireD.Tired; admiring42.The 18-storeyed building when ______ will shut out the sun ______ up the rooms in my house.pleted; lightedpleting: lightingpleting; lightedpleted; lighting43.---I hear Warren ______ in a middle school.---What? I can't imagine him ______ as a teacher.A.teaches; workingB.teaches; workC.teach; to workD.teach; working44. ______ he's only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.Having consideredD.To consider45.It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played46.At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is always too busy ______ a good rest.A.no; to takeB.any; takingC.each; tookD.one; taken47. ______ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happyA.Mary was chosenB.Mary chosenC.Mary being chosenD.Mary's being chosen48. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ to death.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenD.To see; frightening49.You will see this product made in this factory ______ wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising50.Mr.Green is said ______ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A.to doB.to have doneC.to be doingD.to have been doing答案:1─5 BDABC 6─10 CACDB 11─15 CDDAD16─20 DDCAB 21─25 CDCDA 26─30 DDBBD31─35 ADDBC 36─40 ACCAB 41─45 CDABB46─50 ADABB.。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
故选A。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
causing 现在分词作结果状语。
句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
4.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。
空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。
故选A。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
高一英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】 B【分析】此题观察非谓语动词。
依据句子构造,所填成分是对主句的增补说明,所以只好是作状语。
再依据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动,所以直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,假如使用适当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.127. Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken【答案】 D【分析】观察过去分词的独立主格构造。
句意:考虑到全部,她最后决定连续在家接受教育。
因为此题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前方不可以是句子。
故使用独立主格构造。
因为everything 与 take into consideration 组成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
故 D 正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格构造能够与状语从句交换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格构造,是由“名词或代词 +此刻分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”组成的一种独立构造。
在该构造中,名词或代词与后来的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原由、陪伴,方式或结果”等含义。
其地点比较灵巧,放于句首句末均可。
1.名词(代词) +此刻分词The clock striking twelve , I went to bed. (表原由)2.名词(代词) +过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. (表陪伴)3.名词(代词) +不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. (表陪伴)4.名词(代词) +形容词短语Her face pale with anger , she rose to go away.(表原由)5.名词(代词) +介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand. (表方式)6.名词(代词) +副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school. (表原由)7.名词(代词) +名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原由)3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:观察非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。
enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。
故选C。
2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
4.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A. Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invited D not having been invited( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?-Yes ,he intends ________.- A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?A. toldB. telling C .to tell D. to have told( )20,There are five p airs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A.20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D doing to( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to be post ,post( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,to travel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. running C to run D. ran( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.A. is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A. takeB. taken ofC. be takenD. be taken of( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.A. being held, to be heldB. to be held ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to be held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.A. Tom having been late againB. Tom to be late againC. Tom’s being late againD. Tom was late again( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.A. setting showedB. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .A. passingB. passC. was passed D passed( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.A. to go ,to goB. to go ,goC. going ,goD. going ,to go.( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not been achieved till today.A. to have traveledB. to travelC. travelingD. his traveling( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.A. not leaveB. leavingC. not leavingD. not to leave( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.A. leavingB. being leftC. t leaveD. left( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for thenight.A. were ,to stayB. being , to stayC. being ,stayD. were ,stay( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.A. To teaching ,to advertisingB. Teaching, t advertiseC. Teaching ,to advertisingD. To teach , an advertising( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.A. to ride ,to walkB. riding ,walkingC. ride ,to walkD. to ride, walking( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers.A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D. cutting( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time.A. made B to be made C. makingD. having been made( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.A. broken , being looked afterB. breaking, to look afterC. broken, looking afterD. breaking ,to be looked after( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post officeA. crossedB. crossingC. crossD. to cross( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.A. boilingB. boiled C to boilD. being boiled( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.-I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.A. walking, hireB. to walk , hireC. walking ,hiredD. to walk. hired( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?A. to shadeB. shadingC. shadedD. being shaded( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.A. to think ,not to reach ,to getB. .to think ,to reach ,to getC. to thinking ,to reach ,will getD. thought ,to reach , to get to( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______.A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,cryingC. for staying , to cryD. to stay, to cry( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.A. to apologize, that he could callB. apologize, that he would callC. to apologize, him call meD. to apologize ,him to call me( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.A. very, to seeB. well, seeingC. very ,beginningD. well , to be seen( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.A. understood, breakingB. understand ,brokenC. understand ,breakingD. understood ,broken( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?A. smoking, to makeB. smoke ,smokingC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke , smoking( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.A. never to drive B . to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.A. learning ,forgettingB. to learn, to forgetC. using ,butD. who learns ,to forget( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”A. See ,coveredB. Seeing ,coveringC. Seen ,coveringD. To see, to cover( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter on your way to school.A. hear ,postB. hearing ,to postC. be heard ,postingD. be hearing, to posting( )83.The sentence needs ______.A. to improveB. improveC. improvingD .improved( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.A. telling ,talkingB. to tell ,to talkC. telling , to talkD. be told ,talking( )85.After seeing the movie.____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted t read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him( )86.He is said _____for five years.A. to have diedB. to dieC. to have been deadD. dead( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.A. your studying mathB. you to study mathC. for you to study mathD. of youto study math.( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _______do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )93.-I usually go there by train.-Why not ____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. tryingC. to try and goD. try going( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviting C being invitedD. inviting( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?-I’d like to have this package ______,madam.A. be weighed B to be weighedC. to weigh D weighed( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of lightA. followed B .followingC. to be followedD. being followed( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner( )99.- The light in the office is still on.-Oh ,I forget____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off( )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 96-100 ADBCCA。