转基因食品国内外现状

China
The planting area of gm crops in China is about 2.79 million hm2, ranking eighth in the world. The main crop is Bt transgenic cotton, and the planting area is 2.78 million hm2. By the end of 2012, the planting rate of gm cotton in China had reached 95%, and that of major cotton-planting provinces such as hebei, shandong, henan and anhui had reached 100%. In 2014, China imported 70.17 million tons of gm soybeans and over 56 million tons of gm soybean meal.
Japan
Japan has not yet approved the commercial planting of gm crops in its territory, but there are a large number of imported gm agricultural products, including 8 kinds of potatoes, 12 kinds of soybeans and 181 kinds of corn. Of the roughly 30 million tons of grain imported into Japan, about 17 million tons are genetically modified crops.
Regarding the labeling system, Japan adopts quantitative partial mandatory labeling, that is, it is necessary to label certain categories of products as long as the content of gm ingredients exceeds the threshold. For example, Japan sets a threshold of 5% for gm labeling of 24 kinds of foods made from soybean or corn, such as tofu, corn snacks and natto.
It should be noted that color corn, cucumbers and purple sweet potatoes widely spread on the Internet are all hybridized or naturally mutated, and do not belong to genetically modified food.
commercial cultivation in the EU, but its planting area only
accounts for 1 of the total planting area of EU corn.56%,
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In terms of consumer awareness and attitudes, 70% of people in the EU say they do not want to eat genetically modified food, and they are very sensitive about the safety of genetically modified food. But there have also been studies showing that a small number of EU consumers are willing to buy gm products
European Union
The European Union, unlike the United States, strictly restricts
the planting of genetically modified crops. Take corn for
example, the MON810 corn is the only gm crop approved for
21.26% of respondents chose to support the development of gm food.
15.47% of respondents approve of the commercial application of gm food.
Nearly 60% of the respondents do not support the Chinese government to import large amounts of genetically modified food.
revoke the license
The prevailing attitude in academia is neutral. The attitude of the Chinese government is mainly neutral and positive. The most important source for the public to know about gm information is the news media. Therefore, the public's awareness and attitude towards gm depends largely on the media's coverage.
In 2016, about 20.95 million tons of soybean meal and 13 million tons of soybean meal were imported into the EU, which is the second largest soybean and soybean product import market in the world
In terms of legislation and regulation, the United States adopts a product-based legislative model, pursues "reliable scientific principles" and implements a non-mandatory labeling system, requiring that only GMFS are labeled when their ingredients are significantly different from those of traditional foods or contain allergenic ingredients
According to the survey, only 18.3% of respondents are willing to accept gm food.
The genetically modified food that respondents were most receptive to was disease-resistant fruits or vegetables.
In terms of public attitudes, the survey found that when the price of gm food was lower than that owenku.baidu.com non-gm food, it was about 23. 9 %, most americans would choose to buy.
The planting area of gm crops in the United States reached 72.9 million hm2, accounting for 40% of the global planting area, and it is the major planting country of gm crops in the world.
Brazilian
Since 2003, when the Brazilian government officially approved gm soybean, the planting area of gm crops has been increasing year by year, becoming the country with the fastest growing area of gm crops. At present, Brazil has become the world's second largest gm crop planting area and soybean export country. Foods with more than 1% gm content must have warning labels on their labels
It is also worth mentioning that the EU labeling system and traceability regulations stipulate that the threshold of gm food safety is 0.9 %, that is, the content of genetically modified ingredients in food is Under 0.9 % do not attach labels; The traceability regulation stipulates that a GMF labeling system should be established so that each gm organism has a unique identification code. Both the producer and the dealer must establish information files, thus forming a system that can strictly track the gm food destination.
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USA
Except genetically modified wheat has not been approved for commercial cultivation (only testing and research and development is allowed), the main crops such as soybean, corn and cotton are all genetically modified varietieses.
Production and operation of GMFS shall be marked prominently according to
regulations, failing to label GMFS according to
regulations, and shall be fined up to 5 times or less than 10 times the value of the goods, and in serious cases shall be ordered to suspend production or business operations or even