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新概念2 课文语法详解第10课 教师版

新概念2 课文语法详解第10课 教师版

新概念第二册第10 课学案Part 1 Words1. jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚音乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）2. musical adj. 音乐的a musical instrument 乐器a musical score 乐谱music 不可名音乐musician n. 音乐家concert n. 音乐会●face the music 面对失败，面对困难，面对不愿面对的情况3. instrument1) 器具，仪器torture instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器== musical instrument4. recently adv. 最近地lately adv. 最近地常用于现在完成时和一般过去时中Eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.Have you seen him recently?*recent adj 最近的，最新的*more recent, most recent5. damage v. 损坏，损害damage n. 不可名损坏，损失。

损害damage to sth 对某物的损失damages n. 赔偿spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v. 部分损坏destore v. 毁坏，彻底损坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）6. key n.1) 琴键2）钥匙the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口the train to London 去往伦敦的火车*to 表示由此及彼的方向性3）adj. 关键的，主要的a key question 关键的问题7. string n.1) 细绳2）（附在衣服等之上的）带子3）弦乐器4）（乐器的）弦5）一串…，一系列……a string of pearls 一串珍珠●t ied to one’s wife’s apron strings深受妻子影响及控制●have a person on a string任意支配某人（口语）8. shock v/n. 使……震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到震惊的surprise v./n. 使吃惊(to one’s surprise)surprising adj, 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 感到吃惊的astonish v/n. 使震惊（惊呆了）astonishing adj. 令人震惊的astonished adj. 感到震惊的be surprised at/by sthbe shocked at/by sthbe astonished at/by9. allow v. 允许，让allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事*allowance n. 津贴，补助，（零用钱，Am.）10. touch v. 触摸touch-me-not 凤仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我touching adj ==moving adj 令人感动的touched adj ==moved adj 感动的*touch stone 试金石a near touch 千钧一发keep In touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系Part 2 被动语态1. 构成：主语+be+动词过去分词(done)。

新概念第二册Lesson10课件

新概念第二册Lesson10课件
Lesson10 Not for jazz
Review
欢迎 人群 聚集 指针 喊叫 拒绝 笑
Welcome Crowd Gather Hand Shout Refuse laugh
Translation
1.我总是8点离家，9点开始工作。 2.我半小时之后回来。 3.我将在星期一见他。 4.星期二晚上我不在家。 5.十分钟过去了，她还没出现。 6.她拒绝改变自己的想法。
10.allow允许 allow sb. to do sth. You are not allowed to smoke here.
11.touch Don't touch the paint until it's dry. 油漆未干,切勿触摸。 His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。
Music知多少？
traditional music传统音乐 classical music古典音乐 light music轻音乐 dancing music舞曲 pop music流行音乐 folk music民间音乐 country music乡村音乐 Jazz爵士 rock-&-roll摇滚 blues布鲁斯，蓝调 swing摇摆乐 campus songs校园歌曲 civic ballad民谣
1.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 2. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown 3. The coat ___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 4. The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件

新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件
1、We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。
have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical乐器的
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是 1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
【课文讲解】
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.

新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]

新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]

新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]第一篇：新概念英语第二册第十课教案Lesson 10 Not for jazz1.jazz: 爵士乐Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。

Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？I'm really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜爱上爵士乐了。

She's potty about jazz.她迷上了爵士音乐。

I don't dig modern jazz.我不喜欢现代爵士乐。

I was surprised to see him at the jazz club;I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman.我在爵士舞俱乐部见到他时很感意外, 我还一直以为他是个挺古板的绅士呢。

2.musical:(1)音乐的The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。

Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。

The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.风笛是一种听起来很悦耳的乐器。

(2)音乐似的, 和谐的;悦耳的a musical speaking voice 悦耳的说话声A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway.走廊的某处响起轻柔悦耳的铃声。

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10 课件

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10 课件

adv. 最近
damage ['dæmɪdʒ]
v. 损坏
key [kiː]
n. 琴键
string [strɪŋ]
n. （乐器的）弦
shock [ʃɒk]
v. 使不悦或生气，震惊
allow [ə'laʊ]
v. 允许，让
touch [tʌtʃ]
v. 触摸
1.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；打击；冲击 This news is a bit of a shock.这个消息有点令人震惊。 v.使不悦（生气）；使震惊 His sudden leave shocked all of us.他的突然离开震惊了我们所有人。 ➢ shocked adj.感到震惊的（形容人） ➢ shocking adj.令人震惊的（形容事物） 练一练： The news is so _sh__oc_k_i_n_g___! I was so __s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ when I heard it.
2.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；让 ➢ allow doing/ sth. 允许做... ➢ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做.. ➢ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做... eg：People here never allow smoking. 在这里的人不允许吸烟。 My father doesn’t allow me to touch his things. 我爸爸不允许我碰他的东西。 We are not allowed to be late. 我们不被允许迟到。
2.The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who _____ it. A.painted B.hurt C.broke D.bought

新概念英语第二册Lesson10课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson10课件
Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephen's. 汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。
在生物的所有格之后,省略了名词classmates, 生物的所有格所代 表的同学的数量超过此文提到过的三人。
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine. 格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。
Words 单词
Phrases 短语
Text 课文
Grammar 语法
被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种 语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行 者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态的结构：be done，即be+动词的过去分词。
My friend borrowed me a bike.
A bike was borrowed to me by my friend.
Words 单词
Phrases 短语
Text 课文
Grammar 语法
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名 词，而必须用双重所有格。
新概念英语第二册
Lesson 10
Not for jazz
实践与进步
What happened to the clavichord?
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
What happened to the clavichord? It was damaged (by a visitor).

新概念2册第10课课件

新概念2册第10课课件


2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是 行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的 时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。

---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.



touch ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关 系。
The clavichord was made in ______? A. China B. Japan C. Germany
Who was shocked now? A. A visitor B. my father C. my mother
【New words and expressions】
一般将来时 过去将来时
Will/shall+be done Would/should+be done
【Special Difficulties】
made in表示产地或时间 --- It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该 材料原来的性质或形状-看得见原材料） --- The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了 材料原来的性质或形状—看不见原材料 --- Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 --- This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… --- The gold is made into a ring.

新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解

新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解

新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。

新概念2-Lesson10 讲义

新概念2-Lesson10 讲义

新概念英语 2 学案第 10 讲课题Lesson 10：Not for jazz学习目标1、学习第 10 课的单词、短语及重要句式； 2、学习并掌握被动语态的用法。

3、学习内容【课题导入】something about jazz 【重点梳理】New words jazz /'dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐 musical /'mju:zikəl/adj.音乐的 instrument /'instrumənt/ n.乐器 clavichord /'klævikɔ:d/ n.古钢琴 recently /'ri:səntli/ adv.最近 damage /'dæmidʒ/ v.损坏key /ki:/ n.琴键 string /striŋ/ n.(乐器的)弦 shock /ʃɔk, ʃɑk/ v.使不悦或生气，震惊allow /ə'lau/ v.允许，让 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触摸TextLesson 10 Not for jazzWe have an _________________instrument. It is __________a clavichord. It ____________ in Germany in1681. Our clavichord ______________ in the living-room. It has ________________ our family for a long time.The instrument ________________ by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She____________ play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings _____________. My father__________ shocked. Now we__________________ to touch it. It is ________ repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1. The old musical instrument______________.A.has been in the family for a long time B.was bought recentlyC.was sold recentlyD.was repaired recently12.How did the visitor damage the clavichord?A.She played jazz on it.B.She played it.C.She cut the strings.一、重要知识点D.She hit the keys too hard.1.We have an old musical instrument.❖ musicalHe has a strong musical talent. He may become a famous musician if he is given some help. 词性_________含义____________2.It is called a clavichord. 它叫做波比。

(完整版)新概念第二册第10课教案

(完整版)新概念第二册第10课教案

lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐New words and expressions 生词和短语☆jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）☆musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。

）a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音☆instrument n. 乐器instrument = musical instrument -----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

新概念2册第10课课件

新概念2册第10课课件

击弦古钢琴称为科拉维科德(Clavichord)，它无论从音源、演奏形式、 激发琴弦的方式都更接近现代钢琴。但是由于它的结构过于简单， 一没有三级杠杆的传动方式；二没有击弦后立即脱离琴弦的装置 三不能快速连续弹奏；四没有现代钢琴所具有“软中硬”的弦槌。 以上4个方面正是现代钢琴击弦机键盘的主要特征。 由于上述原因，击弦古钢琴的音量小而纤细，具有一种恬淡的金属 音色，有些像敲击钢片琴的声音特 色，听起来也有其迷人之处。在小范围的室内乐作品中有着其它乐 器所难以替代的声音效果，乃至在1709年现代钢琴问世后仍在欧 洲乐坛上活跃了100多年。随着现代钢琴的不断完善、社会生活 的快节奏而出现的爵士乐、摇滚乐的需要，古钢琴——似柔弱纤 细而又羞涩的贵妇人——也只能归隐于现代社会舞台的大幕之后 了。
被动语态


主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被 动句中，动作是对主语执行的。 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主 动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词 作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明 是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为 主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。

1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by asigned – an Italian This car was designed by an Italian.

3. invented the telephone – in America The telephone was invented in America.
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.

新概念英语二册第十课课件

新概念英语二册第十课课件
1. happen to 2. belong to 3. try to play jazz on it 4. be shocked 5. allow to do sth./allow doing sth. 6. repair = mend 7. be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by
Key structures

The instrument is called a piano. It is kept in the living room. It was made in Germany in 1681. We are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of
5. Two of the strings were broken.
Read the story carefully, and try to answer the following questions.
1. Where was the clavichord made? 2. What did the visitor try to do? And what happened to the clavichord? 3. What can't we do now? 4. Who is repairing it now?
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz
drum
guitar
Clavichord
Listen to the story for the first time, and finish the following task. True or False: 1. It is kept in the living room. 2. It has belonged to us just for a short time. 3. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. 4. We don't know when it was made.

新概念2册第10课课件

新概念2册第10课课件
• ② shocking adj. 令人震惊的（事/物） ---It is shocking. • ③ shocked adj. 感到震惊的（人） ---I'm shocked. • ④ n. 震惊 get a shock • shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 • surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 ---I want to give you a big surprise.
Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
New words and expressions
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch [dʒæ z] ['mju:zikəl] ['instrumənt] ['klæ vikɔ:d] ['ri:səntli] ['dæ midʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ] 爵士音乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 弦 震撼 允许 触摸
Fill in the blanks
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

NCE2-L10新概念第二册第十课课件

NCE2-L10新概念第二册第十课课件
• She tried to play jazz on it!
»Text
• 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
»Text
• She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
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• 她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
Thank you~~
father's.
参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴， 是1681年德国造的。 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。 她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。 我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
• Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
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• 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
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• It has belonged to our family for a long time.
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• 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，
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• My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.
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• 我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
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• It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
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New words and expressions 生词和短语

《新概念英语》第二册第10课

《新概念英语》第二册第10课

Lesson 101: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思；musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。

例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）”2)被动语态1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。

英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。

如：English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。

The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

2.请看以下用例：We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。

They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。

I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。

Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。

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lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐New words and expressions 生词和短语☆jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）☆musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。

）a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音☆instrument n. 乐器instrument = musical instrument -----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。

-----I can play the saxophone ['sæksə,fəʊn]. 我会吹萨克斯管。

instrument中的----ment是名词后缀movement 移动government 政府judgement 判断argument 争论，证据☆clavichord n. 古钢琴☆recently adv. 最近recently=lately常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。

eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。

eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?recent adj. 最近的，最新的more recent; most recenteg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。

eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。

☆damage v. 损坏○1damage n. [U] [C]1) 损失[U]a lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对……的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿[C]○2damage v. 损坏1) 部分损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain [stein] 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。

to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one's career[kə'riə] 损坏某人的职业damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声<复习> damage; destroy; hurt; break; spoil 都是动词，有“破坏，伤害”的意思。

区别：damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy……严重破坏，无法修复hurt……（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。

He carelessly hurt her feelings. 他不经意中伤了她的感情。

break——打破，打断，打碎,摔坏The boy broke his leg yesterday.spoil -----把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy.☆key n. 琴键1.琴键2.钥匙：key to the door3.答案:Do you know the key to the question?4.关键: key structure5.【音】调：The song is written in the key of D.☆string n. 1.（乐器的）弦There are four strings on a violin. 小提琴有四根弦。

2. 线;细绳;带子[U][C] （比cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up. 我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。

☆shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的[复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……如：boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等It is shocking. I'm shocked.shock n.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise的区别：共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。

而shock一定是让人不高兴的。

be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆☆allow v. 允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1) allow doing…..允许做eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。

Smoking is allowed here.2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。

You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3) 授与人…eg. He allows his son too much money.allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折make allowances for 考虑到☆touch v. 触摸1. 触摸: She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。

2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表。

touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）３.vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）半系动词类似的词有：sound 听起来taste 尝起来look 看起来The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。

The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。

The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。

★TextWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by mygrandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

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