常用品质术语中英文对照表
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工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。
常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC(InPut Process Quality Control)中文意思为制程控制,是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poorfunction功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poorcontact接触不良 193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
PCB行业最常用术语之中英文对照(按字母检索)A/W (artwork) 底片Ablation 烧溶(laser),切除abrade 粗化abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收ACC ( accept ) 允收accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀accelerated test 加速试验acceleration 速化反应accelerator 加速剂acceptable 允收activator 活化液active work in process 实际在制品adhesion 附着力adhesive method 黏着法air inclusion 气泡air knife 风刀amorphous change 不定形的改变amount 总量amylnitrite 硝基戊烷analyzer 分析仪anneal 回火annular ring 环状垫圈;孔环anode slime (sludge) 阳极泥anodizing 阳极处理AOI ( automatic optical inspection ) 自动:光学检测applicable documents 引用之文件AQL sampling 允收水准抽样aqueous photoresist 液态光阻aspect ratio 纵横比(厚宽比)As received 到货时back lighting 背光back-up 垫板banked work in process 预留在制品base material 基材baseline performance 基准绩效batch 批beta backscattering 贝他射线照射法beveling 切斜边;斜边biaxial deformation 二方向之变形black-oxide 黑化blank controller 空白对照组blank panel 空板blanking 挖空blip 弹开blister 气泡;起泡blistering 气泡blow hole 吹孔board-thickness error 板厚错误bonding plies 黏结层bow ; bowing 板弯break out 从平环内破出bridging 搭桥;桥接BTO (Build To Order) 接单生产burning 烧焦burr 毛边(毛头)camcorder 一体型摄录放机carbide 碳化物carlson pin 定位梢carrier 载运剂catalyzing 催化catholic sputtering 阴极溅射法caul plate 隔板;钢板calibration system requirements 校验系统之各种要求center beam method 中心光束法central projection 集中式投射线certification 认证chamfer 倒角(金手指)chamfering 切斜边;倒角characteristic impedance 特性阻抗charge transfer overpotential 电量传递过电压chase 网框checkboard 棋盘chelator 蟹和剂chemical bond 化学键chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸着镀circumferential void 圆周性之孔破clad metal 包夹金属clean room 无尘室clearance 间隙coat 镀外表coating error 防焊覆盖错误coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热澎胀系数cold solder joint 冷焊点cold-weld 金属粉末冷焊color 颜色color error 颜色错误compensation 补偿competitive performance 竞争力绩效complex salt 错化物complexor 错化物component hole 零件孔component side 零件面concentric 同心conformance 密贴性consumer products 消费性产品contact resistance 接触电阻continuous performance 连续发挥效能contract service 协力厂controlled split 均裂式conventional flow 乱流方式conventional tensile test 传统张力测试法conversion coating 转化层convex 突出coordinate list 数据清单copper claded laminates (CCL) 铜箔基板copper exposure 线路露铜copper mirror 镜铜copper pad 铜箔圆配copper residue (copper splash) 铜渣corrosion rate numbering 腐蚀速率计数系统corrosion resistance 抗蚀性coulombs law 库伦定律countersink 喇叭孔coupon 试样coupon location 试样点covering power 遮盖力CPU 中央处理器crack 破裂;裂痕crazing 裂痕;白斑cross linking 交联聚合cross talk 呼应作用crosslinking 交联crystal collection 结晶收集curing 聚合体current efficiency 电流效率cut-outs 挖空cutting 裁板cyanide 氰化物cycles of learning 学习循环cycle-time reduction 交期缩短date code 周期deburring 去毛头dedicated 专用型degradation 退变delamination 分层dent / pin hole 凹陷/ 针孔department of defense 国防部designation 字码简示法de-smear 除胶渣developing 显影dewetting 缩锡dewetting time 缩锡时间dimension error 外形尺寸错误dielectric constant 介质常数difficulty 困难度difunctional 双功能dimension 尺寸dimension stability 尺寸安定性dimensional stability 尺度安定性dimension and tolerance 尺寸与公差dirty hole 孔内异物discolor hole 孔黑;孔灰;氧化discoloration 变色disposable eyelet method 消耗性铆钉法distortion factor 尺寸变形函数double side 双面板downtime 停机时间drill 钻孔drill bit 钻头drill facet 钻尖切萷面drill pointer 钻尖重(研)磨机drilled blank board 已钻孔之裸板drilling 钻孔dry film 干膜ductility 延展性economy of scale 经济规模edge spacing 板边空地edge-board contact ( gold finger ) 金手指efficiency 能量效率electric test 电测electrical testing 电测;测试electrochemical machine ECM 电化学加工法electrochemical reactor 电化学反应器electroforming 电铸electroless plate 化学铜electroless-deposition 无电镀electropolishing 电解拋光electrorefining 电解精炼electrowinning 电解萃取elliptical set 椭圆形embrittlement 脆性entitlement performance 可达成绩效entrapment 电镀夹杂物epoxy 环氧树酯equipotential 电位线error data file 异常情形etch rate 蚀铜速率etchants 蚀刻液etchback 回蚀evaluation program 评估用程序exposure 曝光external pin method 外部插梢法eyelet hole 铆钉孔Eyeletting 铆眼fabric 网布failure 故障fast response 快速响应fault 瑕庛;缺陷fiber exposure 纤维显露fiber protrusion 纤维突出fiducial mark 光学点,基准记号filler 填充料film 底片filtration 过滤finished board 成品fixing 固着fixture 电测夹具(治具)flaking off 粹离flammability rating 燃性等级flare 喇叭形孔flat cable 并排电缆feedback loop 回馈循环first-in-first-out (FIFO) 先进先出flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 弹性制造系统flux 助焊剂foil distortion 铜层变形fold 空泡foreign include 异物foreign material 基材内异物free radical chain polymerization 自由基连锁聚合fully additive 加成法fully annealed type 彻底回火轫化之类形function 函数fundamental and basic 基本fungus resistance 抗霉性funnel flange 喇叭形折翼galvanized 加法尼化制程gap 钻尖分开gauge length 有效长度gel time 胶化时间general resist ink 一般阻剂油墨general 通论general industrial 一般性(电子)工业级geometrical levelling 几何平整glass transition temperature (Tg) 玻璃态转换温度Gold 金gold finger 金手指gold plating 镀金golden board 标准板gouges 刷磨凹沟gouging 挖破grain boundary 金属晶体之四边green 绿色grip 夹头ground plane 接地层ground plane clearance 接地空环hackers 骇客HAL ( hot air leveling ) 喷锡haloing 白边;白圈hardener 硬化剂hardness 硬度hepa filter 空气滤清器high performance industrial 高性能(电子)工业级high reliability 高可靠度high resolution 高分辨率high temperature elongation (HTE) 高温延展性铜箔high temperature epoxy (HTE) 高温树酯hit 击hole counter 数孔机hole diameter 孔径hole diameter error 孔径错误hole location 孔位hole number 孔数hole wall quality 孔壁品质hook 外弧hot dip 热浸法hull cell 哈氏槽hybrid 混成集成电路hydrogen bonding 氢键hydrolysis 水解hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金法image analysis system 影像分析系统image transfer 影像转移immersion gold 浸金(化镍金) immersion plating 浸镀法impedance 阻抗infrared reflow 红外线重熔inhibitor 热聚合抑制剂injection mold 射模ink 油墨innerlayer & outlayer 内外层insulation resistance 绝缘电阻intended position 应该在的位置intensifier 增强器intensity 强度inter molecular exchange 交互改变interconnection 互相连通ionic contaminants 离子性污染物ionic contamination testing 离子污染试验IPA 异丙醇5I : inspiration (启蒙)identification 确认计划目标implementation 改善方案information 数据internalization 制度化invisible inventory 无形的库存knife edges 刀缘Knoop 努普(硬度单位)kraft paper 牛皮纸laminar flow 层流laminate 基层板laminating 压合lamination 压合laminator 压膜机land 焊垫lay back 刃角磨损lay up 组合叠板layout 布线;布局lead screw 牵引螺丝leakage 漏电learning curve 学习曲线legend 文字标记leveling 平整levelling additive 平整剂levelling power 平整力life support 维系生命limiting current 极限电流line space 线距line width 线宽linear variable differential transformer(LVDL) 线性可变差动:转换器liquid 液状(态)liquid crystal resins 液晶树脂liquid photoimageable solder resist ink 液态感光防焊油墨liquid photoresist ink 液态光阻剂油墨lot size 批量lower carrier 底部承载板mechanical plating 机祴镀法machine scrub 刷磨清洁法macrothrowing power 巨分布力margin 钻头刃带market share 市场占有率marking error 文字错误masked leveling 儰装平整mass lamination 大型压板mass transfer 质量传送效应mass transfer overpotential 质量传递过电压mass transportation 质传master drawing 主图;蓝图material use factor 材料使用率mealing 泡点;白点memory 记忆装置meniscograph solderability measurement 新月型焊锡效果microetch 微蚀microetching 微蚀microfocus 微焦距microfocus system 微焦距系统microprofile 微表面microsectioning 微切片法microthrowing power 微分布力migration 迁移mini-tensile tester 迷你拉力测试仪mis hole location 孔位错误misregistration 焊锡面与零件面对位偏差misregsitration 对不准moisture and insulation resistance test 湿气与绝缘电阻试验molded circuit board (MCB) 模制电路板monoethanal amine 单乙醇氨monohydrate state 水化物monomer 单分子膜;单体mouse bite 锯齿;蚀刻缺口msec 毫秒muffle furnace 高温焚火炉multichip 超大IC型(多芯片模块)mylar 保护膜nail head 钉头NC drill 数字钻孔机negative etchback 反回蚀negative film 负片negative rake angle 负抠耙角network 回路;网络neutralization 中和nick 缺口nickel 镍nodule 铜瘤;瘤粒no flow resin 不流树脂noise 噪声nominal 标示nominal dimension 标定长度nominal gel time 标示胶性时间nominal resin content 标示胶含量nominal resin flow 标示胶流量nominal scaled flow thickness 标示比例流量厚度OA equip 办公室自动:化设备obsolescence factor 报废因素OEM 原设备制造商offset-list 补偿数据清单ohmmeter 欧姆计open 断路open circuits 断路open short testing 断短路测试opening 开口original art work (A/W) 原稿底片Others 其它outgrowth 增出over design 牛刀杀鸡overlap 钻尖重叠overlay entry 盖板overpotential 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide treatment 黑化处理oxided cytochrome 氧化性之细包色素oxygen evolution 氧气发生反应packed bed 充填床式pad 锡垫;圆配pad copper exposure pad露铜panel 小型板面;母板panel plating 一次铜电镀parasitic 寄生的part no. 料号pattern plating 二次铜电镀PCB ( print circuit board ) 印刷电路板pcs 片peel strength 抗撕强度peeling off 剥离(剥落) performance specification 性能规范permittivity 透电率perspectives on experience 经验透视PET 聚酯photodiode detector 发光二极管侦测器photo initiator 感光启始剂photoresist 光阻phototool 光具(指工作底片)piece 子板面pinceton applied research 腐蚀测定仪pink ring 粉红圈pit 凹点pitch 脚距planar 平面plating 电镀plating exposure 下镀层露出plug gauge 插规plug hole 孔塞PNL (panel) 排板polar-polar interaction 极性之间的吸力polyester 聚酯类polyglycols 聚乙二醇polyimide 聚亚醯氨poor bevelling 磨边加工引起突起,剥离poor drill 孔形不良poor HAL 喷锡不良poor marking 字体不良poor pad 锡垫不良poor printed 印刷偏差poor solderability 焊锡性不良poor touch-up 补线不良position control system 位置控制系统positive rake angle 正抠耙角power curve model 幕次曲线模式practice 工艺惯例preferred 良好premature tearing 提前撕裂prepolymer 预聚合物prepreg 胶片pre-process ( front-end) 制前press 压床press cycle 压合周期primary current distribution 一次电流分布primary 主要product lifetimes 生命周期product process 制程promoter 促进剂protocal 初步资料prussic acid 普鲁士酸PTF-based process 厚膜糊法PTH (plating though hole) 导通孔pull away 拉开pumice 浮石粉pumice scrub 喷砂清洁法pyrometallurgy 火烧法冶炼QC ( quality control) 品管QFP (quad flat pack ) 扁方型封装体qualification inspection 资格审查检验qualification testing 资格检定quality classification 品质等级quantitative 计量式测试rack 挂架radiometer 能量剂rake angle 抠耙角RAM [Random Access Memory 随机存取内存real time 关键时刻recessed trace process 凹槽线路法recovery tank 回收槽reduction 还原re-eninforcement 强化refraction 折光率reinforcement style 补强材料的型式register mark 对位用标记registration hole 对位孔registration pattern 长方形铜地REJ ( reject ) 退货;拒收rejectable 拒收release agent 脱模剂relief angle 浮离角remark 备注repair 修理resin content 树脂含量(胶含量)resin flow 胶流量resin flow percentage 树脂流量之百分率resin recession 树脂下陷resin smear 胶渣resist strippers 剥干膜剂resistor network 排列电阻resolution 解像度return on assets 资产报酬率reversibility 可逆性rework 重工rosin 天然松香rotating cylinder 旋转圆柱形roughtness 孔壁粗糙;粗慥routing 切外形,成型routing bit 铣刀runout 偏转S/L on hole 孔内沾文字S/M ( solder mask ), S/L 防焊文字S/M (solder mask) 防焊S/M error 防焊种类错误S/M on hole 孔内绿漆salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验sampling size 抽样数scope 范围scored 刻痕scoring 枢槽;刮线scrap 废框scratches 刮伤screen printing 网版印刷scum 透明残膜sealing 封孔处理secondary 次要semi-additive 半加成法sensitize 敏化sensitizer 敏化液separator 钢隔板sequential lamination 渐成式压法serrated edges 毛边shatter 破碎short 短路shunt 分路silane treatment 硅烷处理silicone coupling agent 硅烷偶合剂silk screen 文字印刷simulator 仿真器single axis 单轴sizing 底片之伸缩补偿skip 漏印skip printing 跳印;漏印sliver 丝条slot 开槽slotting 开槽SMD ( surface mount device ) 表面黏着组件smear 胶渣SMT ( surface mount technology )表面黏着技术sodium carbonate monohydrate 结晶水碳酸钠soft tooling 软性工具solder 焊锡; 锡铅solder bridge 锡桥solder bump 锡突solder float 漂锡solder mask adhesion 绿漆附着力solder on G/F 金手指沾锡solder on trace 线路沾锡solder plug 锡塞solder side 焊锡面solderability 焊锡性solid carbide 实质碳化物spacing 间距spacing nonenough 间距不足SPC ( Statistical Process Control ) 统计生管specification 规范special considerations 特别考虑spin coating 旋转涂布spindle 钻轴spiral contractometer 螺旋收缩仪spot face 铣靶spray coating 喷涂Squeegee 刮刀stacking structure 叠板结构stamping 冲压standard hydraulic lamination标准液压法standardizing 标准化starvation 缺胶step tablet 格片数stock option 认股选择权strain 应度strength 强度stressmeter 应力计subtractive 减除法surface convex 表面突起surface examination 表面检查surface insulation resistance (SIR) 表面绝缘电阻surface mount 表面黏着方式surface roughness 表面粗慥度surges 突波switch circuit 开关线路tab 金手指tack free 不黏taped hole gauge 锥形孔规target hole 靶孔task force 任务编组tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 张性应力tent 浮盖terms and definitions 术语与定义termination load 抗匹配负载test circuit 测试线路test method 试验方法test point 测试点thermal shock 热震荡试验thermal stress 热应力试验thermistor 热电感应式thermo cycling 热循环试验theoretical cycle time 理论性周期时间thickness 厚度time to market 上市时机thickness distribution 厚度分布thief 补助阴极thin core 薄基板;内层板throwing power 分布力tolerance 公差;容差tooling hole 工具孔torque load 扭力拒之负载total quality program 全面的品质计划toughness 坚度trace error 线路错误trace nick & pin hole 线路缺口及针孔trace peeling 线路剥离trace pin-hole 线路针孔trace surface roughness 线路表面粗糙tarnish and oxide resist 抗污抗氧化剂transmittance 透光度trim line 裁切线true levelling 真平整true position 真正位置的孔;真位twist 板翘type 种类umbra 本影undercut 侧蚀uneven coating 喷锡厚镀不平整universal 万用型universal tensile tester 万用拉力试验机universal tester 泛用型测试机upper carrier 顶部承载钢uptime 稼动:时间vacuum deposition 真空蒸镀法vacuum hydraulic lamination真空液压法vaporizer 气化室V-cut V形槽vertical microsection 垂直微切片via hole 导通孔visible inventory 有形的库存vision inspection 目视检查V oid 孔破void in hole 孔壁上的破洞void in PTH hole 孔破walkman 随身听warehouse 仓库warp 板弯warp , warpage 板弯water absorption 吸水性wear resistance 耐磨度weave exposure 纤纹显露weave texture 织纹隐现wedge angle 契尖角week 周wet chemistry 湿式化学制程wet film 湿膜wet lamination 湿膜压膜法wet process 湿制程wetting 沾锡wetting balance 沾锡平衡法wicking 渗铜;渗入;灯蕊效应width 宽度width reduce 线细width-to-thickness ratio 宽度与厚度的比值window 操作范围work-in-process 在制品work order 工单working film 工作片working master 工作母片year 年yellow 金黄色yield 良率。
常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRA:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRET IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。
品质名词(中英对照) 整理:Burghley Cui A ABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute number绝对数Absolute reliability绝对可靠度Absolute term绝对项Absolute value绝对值Absolute variation绝对变异Abstract number抽象数Abstract unit抽象单位Accelerated factor加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion允收标准Acceptance允收,验收Acceptance, probability of允收机率Acceptance, region of允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance criteria允收准则Acceptance error允收误差Acceptance inspection验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan验收计划Acceptance procedure验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptance product允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶误,偶然误差Accidental fluctuation偶然波动Accidental movement意外移动Accounting test验算(决算)试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data数据准确度Accuracy of estimation估计准确度Accuracy of the mean平均数准确度Achieved availability实际可用度Action行动,措施Action, corrective矫正行动(措施)Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy主动并复联(置)Active preventive maintenance现行预防维护时间Active redundancy主动复联(置)Active repair time实际修复时间Active standby主动备用Active time运用时间Actual frequency实际次数Actual limit实际界限Actual range实际全距Actual value实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptive control修改管制Addition theorem加法定理Additivity加法性,可加性Adjusted average修正平均数Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor调整系数Administration time for a repair修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)航空无线电公司After-sales service售后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm signals警告(报)讯号Alert time待命时间Algebraic sum代数和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL)允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance允差,裕度Alternative hypothesis对立假设American Management Association (AMA)美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA)美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS)美国战时标准Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次数法,非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis sample分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQL Sampling Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Applied statistics应用统计学Apportionment of reliability可靠度配当Apportionment techniques配当技术Appraisal cost鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system评估制度Appraisal of quality质量评估Approach to sequential testing逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation近似法,概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收(质量)水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average, Arbitrary mean)假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度Area bar chart面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph)面积图Area sampling地区抽样Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic cross算术交叉Arithmetic graph算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arithmetic paper算术纸Arithmetic probability paper算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算术级数,等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度,等差标度Arithmetic series算术级数,等差级数Army Ordnance Table陆军兵工署(抽样)表Army Service Forces Table陆军(抽样)表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配(布)Array of data数据序列Assemble装配(组立)Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Assembly inspection装配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause)非机遇原因(特殊原因)Assignable variation非机遇变异Associated dependent variable相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coefficient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联Association table相联表,联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average, Arbitrary average)假定平均数 Assumed median假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution不对称分配(布)Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配(布)At random随机Attribute计数值, 属性Attribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验)Attribute value计数值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核决策Audit plan稽核计划Audit report稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am)自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性, 可用度Average (Mean)平均数, 平均值Average, grand总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample样本平均数Average, standard error of标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error)平均误差Average number of defects平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line质量平均线Average quality protection平均质量保护Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)平均样本数Average sample number curve平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI)平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之质量成本Axiom公理Axis轴Axis of abscissa横轴Axis of ordinate纵轴BBad lot坏批Balance frequency平衡次数Balanced complete type平衡完备型Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram)条(形)图Bartlett's test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base point基点Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Bathtub curve浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator贝式估计式Bayes' theorem贝式定理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式估计Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution钟形分配(布)Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态Bell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table贝尔(电话实验室)抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配(布)Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficientβ系数Beta distributionβ分配(布)Beta functionβ函数Between-class variance组间变异数Between-column variance组间变异Between-column variation行间变异Between-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward向下偏差Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimate偏差估计Biased sample偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配(布)Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联(置)Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient二项系数Binomial curve二项曲线Binomial distribution二项分配(布)Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配(布)Binomial probability paper(BIPP)二项机率纸Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Bi-serial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配(布)Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配(布)Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配(布)Blend混, 混合 Block量块, (实验)区, 方块Block design实验区设计Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界Boundary, cell组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowley's formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美国海军兵工署Break-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP)损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-in test (BIT)内含测试, 自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方, 客户CC chartC(管制)图Calculated value (Computed value)计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时间Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine机器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量, 容量Caption纵标目Carrying out the audit实施稽核Cartogram统计图Case method个案法Catastrophic failure突然故障, 崩坏失效, 致命失效Category类别Cauchy distributionCauchy 分配(布)Causality因果律Cause原因Cause, assignable非机遇原因Cause, avoidable可避免原因Cause, chance机遇原因Cause, common共同原因Cause, findable可寻找原因Cause, random随机原因Cause, special特殊原因Cause, substantial本质原因Cause, unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因图Cell组Cell boundary组界Cell deviation (d)组离差Cell frequency (f)组次数Cell interval (i,h)组距Cell limit组限Cell method分组法Cell mid-point (Xm)组中点Cell value组值Censored sample检剔样本Censored test检剔试验Censorship检剔Census普查Center line中线Central inspection station中央检验站Central limit theory趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central limit theorem趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central line (CL.)中心线Central moment中心动差Central ordinate中纵坐标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中值,中心值Certainty确定性Certified chart验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差, 机误Chance factor机遇因素Chance failure机遇故障, 机遇失效Chance failure period机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动Chance variable机遇变数Chance variation机遇变异Change control改变(变更)管理Chaotic variation混乱变异Characteristic(质量)特性Characteristic, qualitative质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)操作特性曲线, OC曲线Characteristic diagram特性要因图Characteristic function特性函数Characteristic life特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve)特性操作曲线(OC曲线)Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可计列失效, 故障Charlier checkCharlier 覆检法Chart图, (管制)图Chart, acceptance control验收管制图Chart, average and range平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, average number of defects平均缺点数(管制)图Chart, control管制图Chart, cumulative sum累积和(管制)图Chart, defects per unit每单位内缺点数(管制)图Chart, fraction defective不良率(管制)图Chart, group多项(管制)图Chart, individual 个别值(管制)图Chart, median中位数(管制)图Chart, moving and range移动平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, moving range移动全距(管制)图Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限(管制)图Chart, multi-variation变异值(管制)图Chart, multiple复式(管制)图Chart, number defectives不良(品)数(管制)图Chart, number of defects缺点数(管制)图Chart, percent defective不良率管制图Chart, range全距(管制)图Chart, run操作(记录)图Chart, shop工厂(管制)图Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control双向管制图Chebyshev's inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核检验员Check inspector复核抽样Chi-square , 卡方Chi-square distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chi-square test 检定, 卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Chronological series时序数列Class组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界(真实组限)Class form组形Class frequency (f)组次数Class interval (i,h)组距Class limit组限Class mark组标, 中值Class mean组平均数Class mid-point(Xm)组中点Class mid-value组中值Class of median组中位数Class value组值Classes, number of组数Classification chart分组, 分类Classification frequency分组次数Classification frequency series分组次数数列Classification of defectives不良品分类Classification of defects缺点分类Classfication of failure失效分类, 故障分类Classification process分组(方)法Clearance间隙, 余隙Cluster集团Cluster sampling集团抽样Cochran's testCochran 检定Code简化, 代号Code letter代字Coded unit简化单位Coded value简化值Coding简化Coding rule简化规则Coefficient系数Coefficient, correlation相关系数Coefficient of alienation余相关系数Coefficient of association相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数Coefficient of colligation束联系数Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of correlation相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation净相关系数Coefficient of net regression净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability可靠度系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数, 偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV)变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row)行, 纵行(行/列)Column head标目Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效, 复合故障Combined stress life test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC)全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动Competing product竞争产品Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区集法Complete confounding完全交络Complete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障, 完全失效Completely randomized design完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification成品验证Component组件, 组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配(布)Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component reliability组件可靠度Component variance成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesis复合假设, 组合假设Composite unit复合单位Compound distribution复合分配(布)Compound event复合事件Compound probability复合机率Compounding technique复合法Compressed limit压缩界限Compressed limit gauging压缩界限规则Computed value计算值Concentric circle diagram同心圆图Conception of limit极限概念Conceptual design概念设计Conceptual design review概念设计审查Concession特采, 特认Concomitant factor共变因素Concomitant variable共变数Concomitant variation共变异Concurrency并行Condition maintenance状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督Condition-based maintenance状态基准维护Conditional probability条件机率Conditions of use使用条件Confidence 信任, 信赖Confidence coefficient信任系数, 信赖系数Confidence interval信任区间, 信赖区间Confidence in test results试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平, 信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限, 信赖界限Confidence range信任全距, 信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态管理Confirmation确认Conformance to the requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合Confounding交络Confounding, complete完全交络Confounding, partial部份交络Connector连接器Consignment委托, 寄售Consistency一致性Constancy恒久性Constancy of great numbers大数恒久性Constant常数Constant cause system恒常原因系统Constant error恒常误差Constant failure period恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution恒常失效率分配(布)Constant weight (Fixed weight)固定权数Constraint束缚Consultant管理顾问师Consumer消费者Consumer acceptance specification消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR)消费者冒险率Consumer test panel消费者试验小组Consumer preference消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test消费者感官试验Contingency列联Contingency coefficient列联系数Contingency table列联表Contingency theorem列联理论Continuity correction连续校正Continuous change连续变更Continuous data连续数据Continuous distribution连续分配(布)Continuous production连续生产Continuous sampling连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP)连续抽样计划Continuous series连续数列Continuous variable连续变量Contract合约Contract preparation拟定合约Contract review合约检讨Contract requirements合约需求Contract requirements analysis合约需求分析Contractors合约商Contrast analysis对照分析Control, in在管制(状态)下Control, lack of缺乏管制Control, out of超出管制Control, state of管制状态Control, under在管制(状态)下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement)计量值管制图Control chart method管制图法Control chart pattern管制图类型Control factor管制因素Control gaging (gauging)管制规测Control level管制水平Control limit管制界限Control limit, lower管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line管制线Control of measuring and test equipment量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product不合格产品之管制Control of production生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status验证状况之管制Control plan管制计划Control point管制点Control station管制站Control system管制系统Controllability可管制性Controlled process管制制程Controlled state管制状态Controlled variability管制变异性Controlled variable管制变数Controlling item管制项目Convenience lot合宜的批Convergence收敛Cooked distribution中断分配(布)Coordinate坐标Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate line坐标线Coordination协调Coordination for reliability可靠度协调Correction校正, 修正Correction, SheppardSheppard 校正数Correction factor修正因子Correction for continuity连续校正Correction for mean平均数校正Correction term校正项Corrective action矫正行动, 改正措施Corrective maintenance矫正维护, 改正维护Corrective maintenance time矫正维护时间, 改正维护时间Corrective sorting修正选别Correlated measure相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Correlation相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct直接相关Correlation, index of相关指数Correlation, inverse反相关Correlation, multiple复相关Correlation, negative负相关Correlation, net净相关Correlation, nonlinear非线性相关Correlation, nonsense无意义相关Correlation, part部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, partial部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, perfect完全相关Correlation, rank等级相关Correlation, serial数序相关Correlation, simple简相关Correlation, zero零相关Correlation analysis相关分析Correlation chart相关图Correlation, coefficient相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank等级相关系数Correlation matrix相关矩阵Correlation of attributes品性相关Correlation ratio相关比Correlation of x on yx与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on xy与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart相关散布图Correlation surface相关面Correlation table相关表Correlation theory相关理论Correlogram相关图Corrosive atmosphere腐蚀性空气Cost成本, 费用Cost, acquisition取得成本Cost, appraisal评估(鉴定)成本Cost, external failure外部失败成本Cost, internal failure内部失败成本Cost, life cycle寿命周期成本Cost, logistic后续成本Cost, prevention预防成本Cost, quality质量成本Cost, quality control质量管理成本Cost, rework重加工成本Cost effectiveness成本效益Cost function成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction成本减低Count (Countable) data点计数据Counter variation反行变异Co-variation共变异Covariance共变异数, 共变数Covariance analysis共变异数分析Covariance matrix共变异矩阵Craps, game of掷骰游戏Credibility信用Creep failure潜变失效, 潜变故障Crest峰Criteria for workmanship工作技艺准则Criterion准则, 规范Criterion, acceptance验收准则(规范)Critical component control重要组件管制Critical defect严重缺点Critical defective严重不良品Critical design review关键设计审查Critical failure关键故障, 严重失效Critical items关键品目, 重要件Critical path要径Critical path analysis要径分析法Critical region临界区域, 弃却区域, 判定区Critical value临界值, 判定值Criticality严重性, 关键性Cross交叉Cross check互校Cross classification交叉分类Cross correlation交叉相关Cross formula交互公式Cross-hatch交叉线Cross-hatched map交叉图Cross-over design交叉计划Crossed design交叉法Crude mode概括众数Crude moment概括动差Cubic chart (diagram)立方图Culled检选Cumulant累积数Cumulation, downward向下累积Cumulation, total全部累积Cumulation, upward向上累积Cumulation average chart累积平均数(管制)图Cumulative curve累积曲线Cumulative curve chart累积曲线图Cumulative damage累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive)累积分配(布)Cumulative distribution function累积分配(布)函数Cumulative error累积误差Cumulative failure frequency累积故障次数, 累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution累积次数分配(布)Cumulative frequency polygon累积(次数)多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数(机率)函数Cumulative frequency table累积次数表Cumulative function累积函数Cumulative graph累积图Cumulative hazard function累积冒险函数Cumulative mean累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures累积失效数, 累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures累积失效百分率, 累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution累积机率分配(布)Cumulative sum累积和Cumulative sum chart累积和(管制)图Cumulative sum control chart累积和管制图Cumulative terms累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan抽样计划之截略Curve曲线Curve, frequency次数曲线Curve, normal常态曲线Curve chart (diagram)曲线图Curve fitting曲线配合Curve of error误差曲线Curve of means平均数曲线Curve of probability机率曲线Curve type criterion曲线型准则Curve shape曲线形状Curvilinear correlation曲线相关Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear trend曲线趋势Curvilinearity曲线性Customer客户, 顾客Customer complaint顾客抱怨Customer feedback information顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost顾客引发成本Customer operation cost顾客作业成本Customer repair cost顾客修理成本Customer requirement顾客要求Customer satisfaction顾客满意度Customer's need顾客需要Cusum chart累积和(管制)图Cycles周期Cycles between failures失效间隔周期, 故障间隔周期Cycle of operation操作周期Cyclic curve周期(循环)曲线Cyclic damage周期性损坏Cyclic load周期性负荷Cyclical deviation周期(循环)离差Cyclical fluctuation周期波动Cyclical trend周期趋势Cyclical movement周期移动Cyclical variation周期变异Cycling failure rate周期性失效率, 周期性故障率DD chartd管制图Data数据Data analysis数据分析Data bank资料室(库)Data exchange program数据交换计划Data, inspection检验数据Data item数据项, 文件项目Data processing数据处理Death rate死亡率Debug (debugging)除错Decile十分位数Decimal fraction小数Decision function决策函数Decision line决定线Decision making决策Decision variable决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution递减失效率分配(布)Decrement减量Decrement rate减率Defect疵病,缺点Defect, chronic慢性缺点Defect, critical严重缺点Defect, incidental偶发缺点Defect, major主要缺点Defect, minor次要缺点Defect, sporadic突发缺点Defect and failure analysis缺点与失效分析Defect chart缺点数(管制)图Defect Free零缺点Defect prevention缺点预防Defects, number of缺点数Defects classification缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu)百件缺点数Defects per unit chart每单位(内)缺点数(管制)图Defects per unit plan每单位(内)缺点数(管制)计划Defective不良品Defective, fraction不良率Defective chart不良品数(管制)图Defective material不良材料Defective number不良品数Defective part不良零件Defective parts, percentage of不良零件百分率Defective prevention不良品预防Defective unit不良品(单位)Defectives, number of不良(品)数Defectives classification不良品分类Definition(s)定义Deflated series调节数列Deflated value调节值Deflating index调节指数Degradation劣化Degradation failure劣化故障,劣化失效Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of approximation近似度Degree of association相联度Degree of confidence信任(赖)度Degree of contribution贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability可靠度Delivery 交货,出厂Delivery inspection出厂检验Delivery qulaity出厂品质Delivery time运送时间Demerit减点Demerit chart减点(数)(管制)图Demerit rating减点评比Demerits per unit每单位(内)减点数Demonstration示范,验证,展现Demonstration test验证试验,展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability可恃性,相依性,依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure相依失效,相依故障Dependent variable因变数Derating降等,额降,减额定Derivation导出Derived table导出表Descriptive item说明项Descriptive statistics记述统计(学)Design设计Design baseline设计准则Design change设计变更Design considerations设计考虑Design control设计管制Design change control设计变更管制Design control, new新设计管制Design criterion设计准则Design disclosure package设计启导文件Design effect cost设计效应成本Design freeze设计冻结Design in设计进去Design input设计输入Design matrix设计矩阵Design output设计输出Design of experiment实验计划Design planning设计规画Design profile设计轮廓Design proving设计认可Design qualification设计之合格性Design release设计发布Design requalification设计合格之再认定Design review设计审查Design specification设计规格Design validation设计确认Design verification设计验证,查证Design verification test设计验证试验Designation名称Designed experiment实验计划Destructive inspection (test)破坏性检验(试验)Detailed design细部设计Detailed design review细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection)全数检验(百分之百检验)Detect侦测Detection of a failure unit失效单位之检测,故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration衰变,劣化Determination, coefficient of定限系数Development发展Development test发展试验Deviation离差Deviation, average平均差Deviation, mean平均差Deviation, root-mean-square均方根差Deviation, sample standard样本标准差Deviation, standard标准差Deviation, universe standard群体标准差Deviation permit差异特许Deviation report差异报告Diagnosis诊断Diagnostic arm诊断能力Diagonal distribution对角分配(布)Diagram, bar条(形)图Diagram, curve曲线图Diagram, scatter散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation)图示Dice experiment掷骰实验Dichotomy二分法Dichotomy, double双次二分法。
CPM Complaint per Million 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨CQE Customer Quality Engineering 顧客品質工程CQI Contiunity Quality Imporvement 持續品質改善計劃CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關係管理CRP Cost reduction Plan 成本削減計劃 CSL Central Specification Limit 規格中心線CSP Continuous Sampling Plan 連續生產型抽樣檢驗CWQC Company-wide Quality Control 全員品管DDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMA Design for Manufacturability and AssemblyDFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式與效應分析DOA Dead on Arrival 新品到貨即死DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設計DQE Design Quality Engineering 設計品質工程DVT Design Verification Testing 設計驗證EEDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EER Energy Efficiency Ratio 能源效率比EL Environment Label 環保標章EMM Environmental Managemental Manual 環境管理手冊EMS Environmental Management System 環境管理系統EMS Equipment Management System 設備控管EOL End Of Life 生命週期EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量EOS Electrical Over Stress 電壓過應力EPC Engineering Process Control 工程製程管制EPE Environment Performance Evaluation 環境績效評估ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電/放電FFAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式與效應分析FMECA Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis 失效模式、效應與關鍵性分析FQC Finish or Final Quality control 成品品質管制FRR Field Failure Rate 客戶端累積故障率GGP Green Partner 綠色伙伴GP Green Products 綠色產品GRR Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具的重複性和再生性GSQM Global Supplier Quality ManagerHIIE Industrial Engineering 工業工程師IFIR Initial Field Incident RateIPP Integrated Product Policy 整合性產品政策IPQC In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料品質管制ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準架構ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認可ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IT Information Technology 資訊科技JJIS Japanese Industry Standard 日本工業標準JIT Just In Time 及時生產系統KKM Knowledge Management 知識管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 主要績效指標LLCA Life Cycle Analysis 生命週期評估LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LRR Line Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規格界限LT Lead time 前置時間LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位成本MMES Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統MMS Material Management System 物料管理MO Manufacture Order 製令MP Management Procedures 管理程序書MPS Master production schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacture Quality Engineering 製造品質工程MRB Material Review Board 物料評估會議MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃MRR Manufacturing Readiness Review 產期預備會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效間隔時間MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均失效時間NNDF Next Day FailureNFF No Fault FoundOOBA Out of Box AuditODM Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工OI Operational Instructions 作業指導書OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨品質管制ORT Ongoing Reliability TestingPPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷電路板裝配PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循環PDM Product Data Management 產品資料管理PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 製程失效模式與效應分析PL Product Liability 產品責任PPAP Productive Parts Approval Procedure 生產性零組件核准程序PSP Problem Solving Process 問題分析與解決PSS Production Scheduling System 生產排程QQA Quality Assurance 品質保證QAS Quality Assurance System 品質保證系統QC Quality Control 品質管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質機能展開QIR Quality Improvement Report 品質改善報告QMS Quality Management System 品質管理系統QPA Quality Process AuditQSA Quality Systems Assessment 品質系統評鑑QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核QSE Quality System Engineering 品質系統工程RRMA Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RoHS Restrict of Hazardous Substance 危害物質限制RPN Risk Priority Number 風險優先數值SSAGE The Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment 環境策略諮詢小組SBR Supplier Business ReviewSC Central Specification Limit 規格中心線,代號 SCSCAR Supplier Corrective Action RequestSCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理SE Simultaneous Engineering 同步工程SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 標準通用標示語言SIP Standard Inspect Procedure 標準檢驗程序SL Lower Specification Limit 規格下限,代號 SLSMD Surface Mount Device 表面裝著(黏著)零件SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面裝著(黏著)技術SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標準作業程序SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單求SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SPR Sequential Probability Ratio 逐次抽樣檢驗原理SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SQE Supplier Quality Engineering 供應商品質工程ST Specification Tolerance 規格公差SU Upper Specification Limit 規格上限 ,代號 SUS-OJT S-OJT 結構化在職訓練TTPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理UUCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 上規格界限VWWEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 廢棄電器電子設備WI Work Instruction 工作說明書WIP Work In Process 在製品WIP Work In Process Tracking 製程控管系統XYZZD Zero Defect 零缺點。
序号English Chinese 序号English Chinese 1bend 弯曲102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边107uneven surface高低落差过大7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大109water mark水渍9damage 损坏110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍119missing segment缺字划配件甩掉120part detach孔位不正19hole misalignment20illegible letter字型模糊不清121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良138non function无功能包装不良139poor packing封合位不良38poor seal39poor sewing缝合不良140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好146wrong soung错声音46base 底座147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败49rust mark 生锈150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕151sharp edge利边, 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难154short circuit漏电/ 短路54poor function功能不良155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花157dislocated 移位贴纸不良158poor label sticking色差,颜色有差别57color deviation58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形75poor transparency透吸塑变形176BLISTER DEFORM明度不良76sink mark凹痕177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良80painting scratched油漆刮花181over plating电镀过多81painting peeled off油漆脱落182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉184color misalignment颜色不配对84blister 泡盒185color deviation颜色有差别,色差85rust mark锈迹186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕189tempo incomplete移印不完整89white mark发白190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙198ejector mark顶针位锈迹199rust mark铆钉98rivet99blister 泡盒200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬202Slide tube伸缩管延长杆203Stem Extension。
品质管理专业术语DOA(dead on arrival) 一到就死的那些产品,MRB:Material Review Board 原意是“材料审查委员会”(一) QC:品质控制(Quality Control)(1)、QE:品质工程 (Quality Engineering)(2)、QA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)(3)、IQC:进料检验(In Coming Quality Control)) (4)、FQC:最终品质检验 (Final Quality contro) (5)、OQC:出货检验(Outgoing Quality Control) (6)、IPQC:制程检验(In process Quality Control)(7)、QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) (8)、TQM:全面品质经营(Total Quality Manage)或者TQC(Total Quality Control)(9)、SPC:统计制程管制(Statistics Process Control)(10)、COQ:品质成本(Cost Of Quality) (11)、AQL:允收品质水准(Accept Quality Control)(二)、spc:统计制程控制FMEA:失效模式与效果分析MSA:测量系统分析DOE:试验设计品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 允许偏差FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格EVT Engineering Validation Test 工程验证测试DVT Design Validation Test 设计验证测试PVT Production Validation Test 生产验证测试P/R Pilot Run 试跑MP Mass Production 大量生产QVL Quality Vendor List 合格厂商清单WIP Work in process 半成品(工作进行中)部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部A Assembly 组装P Packing 包装生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国香港PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’ 消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 人,机,料,法,测量SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Voice Disk 数位视讯影碟 & 多功能数位碟片VCD Voice Compact Disk 影音光碟LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Caller 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OSOperation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入ECRS eliminate Combine Rearrange Simple 取消合并重排简化DIRFT Do if right the first time 第一次就把事情做好SWOT Strength weakness Opportunity Threat 优势弱势机会危机中英文对照英文缩写中文名称英文全名6 σ 六个希格玛 Six Sigma8D 8D改善程序 8 DisciplinesABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceAQL 允收品质成本 Acceptable Quality LevelBB 黑带 Black BeltsBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced ScoreboardBTF 计划生产 Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产 Build To OrderCa 制程准确度 Process Capability of AccuracyCAD 电脑辅助设计系统 Computer Aided Design SystemCAI 电脑辅助检验 Computer Aided InspectionCAT 电脑辅助测试 Computer Aided TestingCI 信赖区间 Confidence IntervalCL 中心线 Center LineCp 制程精密度 Process Capability of PrecisionCpk 制程能力 Process CapabilityCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderCTQ 关键品质特性 Critical to QualityDFM 为制造设计 Design for ManufactureDFMEA 设计失效模式分析 Design FMEADFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigmaDMAIC 定义衡量分析改善管制 Define Measure Analyze Improve ControlDOE 实验设计 Design of ExperimentDPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunitiesDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDR 设计审查 Design ReviewDSS 决策支援系统 Decision Support SystemDVT 设计验证 Design Verification TestingEC 设计变更/工程变更 Engineering ChangeEDI 电子资料交换 Electronic Date InterchangeEMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityEPC 工程制程控制 Engineering Process ControlERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningES 工程规格 Engineering SpecificationEV 仪器系统变异 Equipment VariationFMEA 故障模式效应分析 Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFMECA 故障模式.效应与关键性分析 Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlFTA 缺陷树分析 Fault Tree AnalysisFTY 初检通过率 First Time YieldGB 绿带 Green BeltsGR&R 仪器再现性及再生性 Gauge Repeatability & ReproducibilityIPQC 制程品质管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料品质管制 Incoming Quality ControlISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for StandardizationJIT 即时管理 Just In TimeKM 知识管理 Knowledge ManagementKPIV 关键输入变数 Key Process Input VariablesKPOV 关键输出变数 Key Process Output VariablesKURT 峰度 KurtosisLCL 管制下限 Lower Control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitLSL 规格下限 Lower Specification LimitLTPD 不良率 Lot Tolerance Percent DefectiveMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMIL STD 美军标准 Military StandardMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planningMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMSA 量测系统分析 Measurement Systems AnalysisNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecastnp 不良数管制图 Number of DefectivesODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & ManufactureOEM 委托代工 Original Equipment ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货品质管制 Outgoing Quality ControlPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPFMEA 制程失效模式分析 Process FMEAPO 订单 Purchase OrderPp 制程绩效指数 Process Performance IndexPPAP 生产零件承认程序 Production Part Approval ProcessPpk 制程绩效指数PPM 每百万不良率 Pareto AnalysisQA 品质保证 Quality AssuranceQC 品质管制 Quality ControlQC Plan QC工程表 Quality Control PlanQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品质工程 Quality EngineeringQFD 品质机能展开 Quality Function DeploymentQLF 品质损失函数 Quality Loss FunctionQMA 品质成熟度分析 Quality Maturity AnalysisRMA 退货验收 Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointRTY 直通率 Rolled Throughout YieldSCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 现场监控 Shop Floor ControlSL 规格界线 Specification LimitsSO 订单 Sales OrderSOP 标准作业程序 Standard Operation ProcedureSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestSPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process ControlSQC 统计品质管制 Statistical Quality ControlSTDEV 标准差 Standard DeviationTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品质管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限 Upper Control LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitUSL 规格上限 Upper Specification LimitVAR 变异数 VarianceWIP 在制品 Work In ProcessXbar-R 平均数- 全距管制图 Average-Range Control ChartXbar-s 平均数- 标准差管制图 Average-Standard Deviation Control Chart ZD 零缺点 Zero Defectσ, s 标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 变异数 Variance。
序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark 生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poor function功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation 颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落 194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
Gredit Account货方科目Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线EC Engineering change工程变更EV Equipment Variance量具变异AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异Characteristic Diagram特性要因图Stratification层别法Check list查检表Histogram直方图Scatter Diagram散布图Pare to Diagram柏拉图Control Chart管制图CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁VIP Very Important Person贵宾ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析MC Material control物料管控MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法Unorder Receipt无订单的收料Shop floor车间、职场Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理Write书写Observed观察Read阅读Listen听UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限Critical defect严重缺点Minor defect次要缺点Packing List出货明细PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit BoardAssemblies印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表ECR Engineering Change Requisition工程变更申请ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知First Article InspectionReport首件检验查核表Engineer Department工程部QA Department品质工程师Engineer工程师Customer Supplier Chain供应链Process Management过程管理Contiuous Improvement持续改善PP Production phase生产阶段L/C Letter of Credit信用证Best Practices最佳管理实务SCM Supply Chain Management供应链管理Sales-force Automation销售自动化系统Customer support顾客支援服务Front Office前端管理FA Fixed Asset固定资产OE Order Entry订单BRM Business Requirement Mapping新作业流程定义及需求分析PMC Product Material Control生产物料控制MTO Make-to-Order接单式生产BTO build-to-order依客户订购而生产Lead time前置时间Shop Flow Control现场管理BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会MBA Master Of BusinessAdministration工商管理硕士IRC Information Retrieval Center情报检索中心SPC Stored Program Control存储程序控制(技术、方法) SA Seles-force Automation系统分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level允许品质水准COP Customer Orientation Process三阶文件Customer Complaint Request客户抱怨处理单TOD外销订单SIP Standard for inspectionprocedure检验基准书SOP Standard for Operationprocedure作业标准书BOM Bill Of Material物料结构清单OEM Original EquipmentManufacturer客户委托制造TQC Total Qualtiy control全面质量管理TQM Total Qualtiy Manage全面经营管理CA Capability of Accuracy制程准确度CP Capability of Precison制程精密度CPK Process Capability Index制程能力指数QC Quatity Control品质管制QA Quatity Assurance品质保证QE Quatity Engineering品质工程IE Industry Engineering工业工程PE Production Engineering生产技术FAI First Article Inspection首件检验ORD Puchasing Order订单SHP Shipment出货SUB Subcontractor委外DGN Design设计PUR Purchasing采购MOM制令MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor次要的Gen.Leg.A/C总帐科目Sub.Leg.A/C明细科目ESD Electro Static Discharge静电防护ORT Ongoing Reilabillty test可靠性测试Debit Account借方科目CL Central Line中心线Control Linit管制界限MRB Material Reiview Board物料研讨会SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制CAR Corrective Action Request问题改善要求IQC Incornig Quality Control进料品质管制FQC Final Quality Control最终品质管制IPQC In Process Quaility Control制程品质管制ODM Original Design Manufacturer客户委托设计制造NW Net weight/Net work净重/网络GW Gross Weight毛重IC Integrated Circuit集成电路ISO国际标准化组织SIP List检验基准书明细表PC Personal Computer个人电脑NC Network computer网络计算机IBM International BusinessMachines美国商用机器公司LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏PDA Personal Digital Assistant掌上电脑LED Low Emitting Diode发光二极管RTTY Radio Teletype无线电报RTQ Request for Quotation请求引证UOM Unit Of Measure单位用量JIS Japanese Industrial Standards日本工业标准ACSI America Customer SatisfactionIndices美国顾客满意度指数AM Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造ANSI America National StandardInstitution美国标准协会APEC Asia-pacifie EconomiCooperation亚太经济合作组织APQP Advanced Product QualityPlanning事先产品品质计划BB Black Belt黑带BMK Benchmarking同行业最高(标杆)BPR Business ProcessesReengineering业务流程再造BSC Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡BVQI(法语缩写)法国船级社CAP Corrective Action Plan纠正措施计划CAS Chinese Academy of Seiences中国科学院CBM Cubic Meter(体积)立方米CCC Customs Cooperation Council海关合作理事会CCC(3C)China compulsory Certification中国强制性认证CCSI China Customer SatisfactionIndices中国顾客满意度指数CE Concurrent Engineering并行工程CH Custom House海关CI Consumers International消费者国际CIMS Computer Integrated MadeSystem计算机集成制造系统CNC Computer Number Control计算机数字控制CPD Continue ProfessionDevelopment持续职业发展CRM Customer Relation Management顾客关系管理D&D Design and Development设计与开发DCC Document Control Center文件控制中心DE Design Engineering(Engineer)设计工程(师)DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung德国标准化学会DMAIC Define Measure Analyze ImproveControl定义/测量/分析/改进/控制DNV Det Norske Verities挪威船级社(认证机构) DOE Design of Experiments实验设计DSS Decision support system决策支持系统ECO Engineering Change Order工程更改指令(单) EDP Elictronicity Data Process电子数据处理EEEnvironmentEngineering(Engineer)环境工程(师)EMBA Executive Master of BusinessAdministration高级工商管理硕士EMC Electromagnetic Compatible电磁兼容EMS Environment Management System环境管理体系EMS Efficiency Management System效率管理体系FIFO First in First Out先进先出FCC Federal CommunicationsCommission美国联邦通讯委员会FMEA Failure Mode and EffectsAnalysis失败模式与效应分析FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品与药品协会FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证GAC German Accreditation Council德国认可委员会GB Green Belt绿带GB Guojia Biaozhun(拼音)中国国家标准GB/T Guojia Biaozhun/Tuijian(拼音)推荐性中国国家标准GD&T Geometry Dimension andReproducibility几何尺寸与公差GM Green Manufacturing绿色制造GRR Gage Repeatability andReproducibility量具的重复性和再现性H.P House-power马力h.p.n House-power Nominal标称马力IEC International ElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工委员会ILO International LaborOrganization国际劳工组织IM Intelligent Manufacturing智能制造IPQA Inprocess Auality Assurance制造品质保证IS International Standard国际标准IT Information Technology信息技术JAB Japan Accreditation Board forQuality System日本质量体系认可机构JIT Just in Time必须时间KAB Korean Accreditation Board韩国认可委员会KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality韩国质量财团LP Lean Production精益生产LR Loyd's Register of Shipping,LR劳氏船级社LS Locus Sigilli(Place of Seal)盖印处MBB Master Black Belt黑带大师MBO Managing by Objectives目标管理ME Machine Engineering(engineer)设备工程(师) MIS Management Information System管理信息系统MR Method Research方法研究MSA Measure system Analyze测量体系分析MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet物料安全数据表MTO Make to Order订货型生产NC Number Control数字控制NG No Goof不良Off-JT Off Job for Training脱岗培训OJT On Job for Training岗位培训P.P Pilot Production试验产品P.S Pilot Sample试验样品P/L Part Number物料清单P/N Part Number部品号P/O Purchase Order采购订单PPAP Production Part ApprovalProcess生产件批准程序PPM Part Per Million百万分率PSO Process sign-off过程认定PVT Production Verification Test生产验证试验QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QFD Quality Function Development质量机能展开QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QS Quality System质量体系QSA Quality System Assess质量体系评定QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求QST Quality System Team质量体系小组R&D Research and Development研究与开发(研发&工程)R&R Repeatability andReproducibility重复性和再现性RAB Registrar Accreditation Board美国认可委员会RPN Risk Priority Number风险系数SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer)计划工程(师)SGS Society Generate DESurveillance S.A.瑞士通用公证行SPA Statistical Process Analysis统计过程分析SPD Statistical Process Diagnose统计过程诊断STD Standard标准TE Test Engineering(Engineer)测试工程(师) TPM Total Productive Management全面生产管理TT(T/T)Telegraphic,Transfers电汇汇票TUVTechnischer uber-wachungsverein Germany德国技术监督协会UKASThe United KingdomAccreditation Service美国认可服务组织UN United Nations联合国VA Value Analysis价值分析VE Value Engineering价值工程VER Version版本VM Virtual Manufacturing虚拟制造WHA World Health Assembly世界卫生大会WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WIP Work in process在工品WIPO World Intellectual PropertyOrganization世界知识产权组织WMO World MeteorologicalOrganization世界气象组织ZD Zero Defect零缺点1/Jan2008/1/1010/Jan/08 QM质量手册2/Feb2008/2/1010/Feb/08 QP程序文件3/Mar2008/3/1010/Mar/08 QW作业指导4/Apr2008/4/1010/Apr/08 QR表单5/May2008/5/1010/May/08 IATF国际汽车特别工作组6/Jun2008/6/1010/Jun/08 QS-9000 质量管理体系要求7/Jul2008/7/1010/Jul/08 APQP产品质量先期策划和控制计划8/Aug2008/8/1010/Aug/08 FMEA 潜在失效模式及后果分析9/Sep2008/9/1010/Sep/08 PPAP 生产件批准程序10/Oct2008/10/1010/Oct/08 SPC统计过程控制11/Nov2008/11/1010/Nov/08 MSA 测量系统分析12/Dec2008/12/1010/Dec/08 QSA质量管理体系评定ISO/PAS ISO公开规范ISO/TS ISO技术规范JAMA日本汽车制造商协会GM总经理MR管理者代表ME结构工程部EE电子工程部PE生产工程部PD生产部QD品管部MKT市场部PUR采购部HR人务资源部W/H货仓部MIS电脑系统部FN财务部SD业务部PD生产部EN工程部ID注塑部PMC生产计划部。