过去分词-现在分词练习题
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过去分词专题练习篇一:过去分词专项训练过去分词I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1. There was a _____________ (confuse) expression on her face.2. The teacher entered the garden ______________ (surround) by a long fence.3. The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.4. The meeting __________ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.5. I don’t know the man __________ (trap) in the heavy flood.6. The house __________ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________ (discover) in the library.8. The days are __________ (go) when we were looked down upon.9. When I came in, they were ____________ (absorb) in theirdiscussion.10. He appeared _________ (shock) at the news.11. My sister got ____________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12. The children got ___________ (lose) in the woods.13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _________ (catch) in the mud.14. Tom remained ____________ (seat) on his seat after class.15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ____________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
过去分词与现在分词专项练习一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.________ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful.2.All things _______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.3.He once heard the song _________ (sing) in German.4.Please keep us _______(inform) of the latest developments.5.____________ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed.6.The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.7.When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient ________ (examine) by the doctor.8.I received a letter ________ (ask) for more information about our products.9.He let out my secret. He made it ________ (know) to all.10.The mobile phone ________ (lie) on the desk belongs to me.11.At this moment the bell rang, ___________(announce) the end of the class.12.______________________ (give)a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.13.___________(compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter.14.People ________ (live) in the south have their house __________ (make) in bamboo.15.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.16.A person _________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,________ (forget)all about his own.17.Knowledge _________ (obtain) too easily will be soon __________ (forget).18. _______ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher forhelp.19. The result of the test was rather ________ (disappoint).20.A beggar died of cold, _________________(leave) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _________________(dress) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _________________(wear) nothing.A beggar died of cold,_________________( have) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_________________(cover) with nothing.21.You had better have your mistakes ___________ (correct).You should have him _____________ (correct) his mistakes.22. When he woke up, he found himself __________ (surround) by strangers.When he woke up, he found strangers ____________ (surround) him.二、改错。
动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题1.She is always ________ (sing) in the shower.2.The children are ________ (play) in the park.3.He is ________ (read) a book right now.4.The dog is ________ (bark) loudly.5.They are ________ (dance) to the music.6.She is ________ (cook) dinner for her family.7.The birds are ________ (fly) in the sky.8.He is ________ (study) for his exam.9.The flowers are ________ (bloom) beautifully in the garden.10.The students are ________ (listen) to the XXX.1.XXX.2.XXX goes home XXX.3.He does not like apples.4.Kitty watches TV every day.5.The boy usually cries.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.Wang Hao plays ping-pong very well.9.She says。
"I like these toys."10.He doesn't know her name.11.Nick does not go to the zoo on Sunday.12.She washes her face once a day.13.XXX.14.She always XXX.15.XXX.16.XXX XXX.17.He feeds them at 8:00 in the morning.18.Pat XXX.19.The boy combs his hair every day.20.He has a ruler and a pencil.1.She is always XXX.2.The children are playing in the park.3.He is reading a book right now.4.The dog is barking loudly.5.They are dancing to the music.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9.XXX XXX.10.The students are XXX.1.As she reached the age of thirty。
过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:一、表语:1.The cup is broken.2. The door remains locked.3.She looked disappointed.二、定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:1)see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came backfrom abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法:1) 做表语:He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语:上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词:That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句:There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作:Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句:Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句:Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补:现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法:1) 作表语:We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语:She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语:Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补:过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语,接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare() 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting() 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn() 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood()5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch() 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer() 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing() 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading() 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________(excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________(walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________(reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________(make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________(know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________(interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________(chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________(finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________(mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________(experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________(translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________(catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________(think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________(say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________(achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式,可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位,掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题,以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式:- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式:- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式,并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式:1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则及练习动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变化规则一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则变化⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study carrytry----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step(二)不规则变化 -----可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
如cut hit,hurt,put,let, shut, cost,set2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
如 find, pay, leave, lend,meet,keep, lose, teach, 3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come,run,become,4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
如give,fly,drink,see,5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learnedlearnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺,位于)hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂,吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变化规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, play carry go playingcarrying going2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push move cro ss spend fi nishrain travel a rrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meet m ove studystaytake make s tand bring buyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knockopen seepullshow wash t ry give havehurry wake co unt post play。
通常过去分词(以 -ed 结尾)用来谈论某人的感受,现在分词(以-ing结尾)用来谈论引起这种感觉的人、事或情况等,也即意为“令人怎么样的(-ing)”多用于形容词物,“怎么样的(-ed)”多用于形容词人,但这不是绝对的。
一、从括号中选择正确的分词来完成句子1. My nephew was _____ (amusing / amused) by the clown.2. It’s so _____ (frustrating / frustrated)! No matter how much I studyI can’t seem to remember this vocabulary.3. This lesson is so _____ (boring / bored)!4. I’m feeling _____(depressed / depressing), so I’m going to go home, eat some chocolate, and go to bed early with a good book.5. I thought her new idea was absolutely _____ (fascinated / fascinating).6. This maths problem is so _____ (confusing / confused). Can you help me?7. The teacher was really _____ (amusing / amused) so the lesson passed quickly.8. The journey was _____ (exhausting / exhausted)! Twelve hours by bus.9. The plane began to move in a rather _____ (alarming / alarmed) way.10. He was _____ (frightening / frightened) when he saw the spider.11. I was really _____ (embarrassing / embarrassed) when I fell over in the street.12. That film was so _____ (depressing / depressed)! There was no happy ending for any of the characters.13. I’m sorry, I can’t come tonight. I’m completely _____ (exhausting / exhausted).14. We are going in a helicopter? How _____ (exciting / excited)!15. Don’t show my baby photos to people, Mum!It’s so_____ (embarrassing / embarrassed)!16. It’s okay, it’s only me. Don’t be _____ (alarming / alarmed).17. My sister is so _____ (exciting / excited) because she is going on holiday tomorrow.18. I hate long flights, I’m always really _____ (boring / bored).19. She looked very _____ (confusing / confused) when I told her we had to change the plan.started learning languages. He decided to study more and now he can speak it fluently.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. amused我侄子被小丑逗乐了。
说出划线部分作的语法成分,并圈出其逻辑主语。
1. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.2. Asked about his address , the boy didn’t respond.3. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he worksharder.4. Given more time, the trees could grow taller.5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change intovapor.6. Though warned of the storm, the farmers were stillworking in the field.7. Followed by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.8. Even if invited , I won’t take part in the party9. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.10. He watched the TV set carried out of the room.11. Don’t leave those things undone.12. He managed to make himself understood by using verysimple English13. With water heated, we can see the steam.14. The student dressed in white is my daughter.15. The question discussed was very important.16.The book is well written.17.Her excited voice suggested that she was excited.18.Collecting stamps is his hobby.19.He admitted making a serious mistake.20.Her job is keeping the hall clean.21.I heard him singing in the next door.22.The boy playing basketball over there is my son.23.Work hard, you will succeed.一、真题再现①(2014•重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.②(20141•陕西,12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim③(2014•天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.④(2014•四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.⑤(2014•福建,27)Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.⑥(2014•湖南,21)Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.⑦(2014•四川,8)Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.⑧(2013•北京,29)When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holidays at home.⑨(2013•福建,22)Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.⑩(2013•陕西,14)The witness questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.⑪(2013•重庆,30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.⑫(2013•安徽,32)Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.⑬(2013•湖南,29)You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.⑭(2012•北京,27)Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.⑮(2012•四川,8)I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.⑯(2012•福建,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.⑰.(2012•四川,12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).二、句子翻译①每天锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。
二单项选择1.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3._____ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared4.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to5.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned7.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied8.____,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 9. ——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing10.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____ about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought11._____several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure12. Mrs. white showed her students some old maps _________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing13. Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14._____ from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. seenB. seeingC. have seenD. to see15. I had great difficulty_________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding16. The news shocked the public, ___ to great concern about stude nts’safety at school.A . having led B. led C. leading D. to lead17.--- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash18.Jane went off to the party with her husband,________ a happy evening of wine,food and song.A.expected B.expecting C.to expect D.expects19. When ________ if she would request a rise,the actress noted that money was not important.A.asked B.being asked C.having asked D.asking20. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing21.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard22. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied23.The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard24._____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring25.- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working26. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited27. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John28. The wild flowers are like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover29. See the museum being built over there? When ______, it will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed30. With his teachers and classmates ______him, Edward is getting on well with his English study.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps三用所给词的正确形式填空1._____________ (Gather)around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.2._________________(Wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.3. All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took her bag,__________(disappear) round the corner.4.I found him sitting in his chair, completely_________________(absorb)a magazine5.--The English exam is not difficult, is it?--Yes. even Tom,_______________(belong)to the top students, failed.6. _____________(Face)with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.7. —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ (call)himself a popular singer.8._____________(Dress)in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself____________(notice)at the party.9. It is a problem that doesn't need ___________________(solve) right now.10. This matter is well worth ______________(think)11. China is a country_______________ to(belong)the Third World.12.______________(lose)in deep thought, Robert almost ran into the car in front of him in the street.13.Seeing the sun ____________(rise)above the s urface of the sea, all of us couldn’t help letting out a short of joy.14.Missing the train means __________(wait)for another hour, so I mean ____________(get)up early tomorrow.15.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________(run)away.16.______________(Encourage) by her teacher,she studied even harder四完成句子1.We looked for the thief everywhere, and at last _____ _______ ________ __________ (我们发现他躲在门后)behind the door. (hide)2.__________ _________ the top of the tower(从顶上看), our town looks more beautiful.3.__________ ____________the tower(从顶上看), we find our town more beautiful.4.______ __________ __________ (没收到他的信)from him, I decided to write again. (hear)5. He doesn’t seem to mind ______ __________ ___________(被取笑)by others. (laugh at)6. The sports meet_______ _______ ________ (现在正在举行)is very important. (hold)7. The sports meet _________ __________ __________(上星期举行)is of great importance. (hold)8._______ ________ _________ _______ ________(由于没有完成那项任务) ,they have to stay there for another two weeks.(task)9. “We can not go out in the weather,”said Bob,______ _______ ______ _______ _________(看着窗外)10. _____ _______ __________(我忘记带伞了) my umbrella ,so I got wet.五单句改错1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.4. Judged by what he said, he must be an honest man.5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.8. Who is the boy seating there?9. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.10. Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.11. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.12. Facing with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.六语法知识填空Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money___10___(lie).1.__________________2._________________3.______________4._______________5.___________________6.__________________7._________________8.______________9._______________10.___________________。
现在分词过去分词练习Name:______________1.The news was so inspiring (inspire) that they were greatly inspired(inspire).2.The theory sounds convincing(convince).3.The story was so moving(move) that I was deeply moved(move).4.The puzzled(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was puzzled(puzzle) by thepuzzling(puzzle) problem.5.Though tigers are frightening(frighten) animals, they are in danger of dying out.6.Seeing the frightening(frighten) tiger, the young man was frightened(frighten) and ran away.7.He is a promising(promise) young man.8.The speech which he made concerning(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.9.Jim, the boy standing(stand) there, is referred to as a living Lei Feng.10.The road leading(lead) to the top of the mountain is wide enough for two cars to pass.11.Our class, consisting(consist) of 57 students, is a model class.12.The temple, dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is well worth paying a visit to.13.An object weighing(weigh) 6 kilograms on earth weighs 1 kilogram on the moon.14.China, belonging(belong) to the third world, is a developing(develop) country.15.China, which belongs(belong) to the third world, is developing rapidly.16.They live in a room facing(face) south.17.The 2008 Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and theswallow, representing(represent) a close group of friends.18.He was knocked down by a falling(fall) tree.19.We can see fallen(fall) leaves on the ground in winter.20.You can drink boiled(boil) water. It is dangerous to drink boiling(boil) water.21.It’s cool to drink frozen(freeze) Coca Cola in such freezing(freeze) weather.ually it’s freezing(freeze) cold in January in China.23.We should employ every learning(learn) strategy to improve our written English.24.He is a man loved and respected(respect) by all.25.Don’t use words, or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.26.Listen! The song being sung(sing) in the next room is very popular with us students.27.The teacher answered all the questions put (put) forward by the students.28.The question coming(come) up in class is difficult to answer.29.The man who came(come) this morning is our legal adviser.30.Is there anyone who can answer this question?31.The police restored the stolen(steal) painting.32.The child was lost(lose) in the forest.33.Her diamond necklace was missing(miss) at the ball.34.The days are gone(go) when the Chinese peasants were at the mercy of the climate.35.Seeing(see) his mother, he jumped up with joy.36.Hearing(hear) the bad news, he burst out crying.37.Recognizing(recognize) him, she went over and said hello to him.38.Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain, he could have a good view of the city below.39.Being ill, he was absent from school yesterday.40.Looking(look) back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.41.Be careful when/while crossing(cross) the street.42.Not knowing(not, know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.43.Not having received(not, receive) the reply, he wrote another one.44.Having finished(finish) his homework, he went home.45.Having suffered(suffer) a great loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.46.(Having been) separated(separate) from the outside world for a long time, Australia has manyunique animals in the world.47.(Having been) shown(show) around the lab, we were shown around the sound lab.48.The prisoner, (having been) kept(keep) in prison for 30 years, even forgot his name.49.The earthquake happened, killing(kill)many people and destroying(destroy) countlessbuildings.50.He went home, leaving(leave) his work undone.51.Oceans give out and absorb heat, thus creating(create) a stable environment.52.He came late, making(make) it impossible for us to begin the project on time.53.Human beings have disturbed the balance of nature, consequently posing(pose) a threat to humanhealth.54.These years many brilliant records have been scored, indicating(indicate) very rapid progress.55.Working(work) hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.paring(compare) the two books, I like this one better.57.Time permitting(permit), I’ll go and have a sightseeing.58.There being(be) no bus, they had to go home.59.(Having been) told(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.60.Excited and happy, he came running(run) in.61.They went out of the classroom, talking(talk) and laughing(laugh).62.He sat there reading(read) a newspaper.63.Following(follow) his great success on TV, he wrote and published his new book.64.Judging(judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the south.65.Taking(take) everything into consideration/account, he is qualified for the post vacant66.Considering(consider) his old age, he is unfit for this job.67.Generally speaking(speak), people in the south live on rice while people in the north feed onwheat.68.Frankly/Honestly/Strictly speaking(speak), you are mistaken.69.To tell(tell) you the truth, you are wrong.70.Believe(believe) it or not, he can speak as many as eight foreign languages.71.Given(give) the fact that he is badly ill, we will exclude him in the list.72.We can see steam r ising(rise) from wet clothes in winter.73.I heard her singing(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.74.It’s wrong of him to leave the water running(run) all the time. It’s a waste of water.75.He found himself riding(ride) in the air.76.They had the candle burning(burn) for the whole night.77.I won’t have you getting(get) away with telling people lies.78.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting(wait) so long.79.This set her thinking(think).80.Can you really get that old car going(go) again? get sb./ sth. doing 使某人、物行动起来81.I’ll get him to repair my bike. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事82.The missing boy was last seen playing(play) by the river.83.With no rain for three months and food supplies running(run) out, the situation here is gettingfrom bad to worse..84.With the boy leading(lead) us the way, we had no difficulty (in) finding his house.85.He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam.86.The colorful picture books, intended(intend) for children, have just come out.87.The excited(excite) expression on his face suggested that he was excited(excite) at theexciting(excite) news.88.They carried out the project aimed (aim) at protecting the environment.89.They plant trees every year, aiming(aim) at protecting the environment.90.Tree Planting Day, designed (design) to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection,falls on March 12.91.Red Star Over China, written(write) by Edgar Snow, tells of the Long March of the Red Armymen.92.The hospital built(build) last year is situated in the centre of the city.93.Seeing the fallen(fall) leaves on the ground, she was upset.94.The factory making(make) robots is a modern one run by a cross state company.95.The story was so moving(move) that he was deeply moved(move).96.He was satisfied(satisfy) with his answer.97.The children quickly got bored(bore) with staying indoors.98.He got married(marry) last year.99.Remain seated(seat).100.I’ll get my bike repaired(repair).101.Emperor Qing Shihuang had the Great Wall built (build).102.Tom had his leg broken(break) while playing football.103.H e had his pocket picked(pick) on the train.104.She had her son examined(examine) at the doctor’s.105.They had the candle burning(burn) all night long.106.I won’t have you speaking(speak) to the elderly like that.107.Yesterday Tom’s father got Tom to repair(repair) the bicycle.108.W hen he returned, he was surprised to find his hometown changed(change) so much. 109.They heard the English song sung(sing) several times.110.The guests left most of the dishes untouched(untouch).111.Raise your voice to make yourself heard(hear) by everyone present here.112.H e found many people seated(seat) there, chatting with each other.113.I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood(understand).114.H e was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind.115.H e sat there, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.116.W ith his homework finished(finish), he went home immediately.117.W ith the exam drawing(draw) near, we are busy going over our lessons.118.W ith so much housework to do(do), he has no time for relaxation.119.Seen(see)in space, the earth looks like a blue ball.120.Given(give) more time, I’ll do it better.pared(compare) with the United States, China has a large population.122.R egarded(regard) as the best teacher, he was awarded a medal.123.Translated(translate) English, some Chinese poems lose their rhythm.124.Well known(know) for her advice, she wins popularity with young students.125.Greatly inspired(inspire) by her heroic deed, they worked even harder.126.H ighly motivated(motivate) by their headmaster, the students determined to go all out. 127.D ressed(dress) in red, she looks much younger.128.L ocated(locate) in Switzerland, the scenic spot is a paradise for tourists.129.Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard University has a long history.130.(Having been) painted(paint) red, the building stands out among others.131.W hen heated(heat), ice changes into water.132.I won’t go unless invited(invite).133.The medicine will work if taken(take) properly.134.Though left(leave) alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.135.Once learnt(learn) by heart, the words and expressions will not be forgotten.136.Think it over before making(make) a decision.137.On hearing(hear) the news, he burst into laughter.138.The teacher came in, following(follow) by a group of students.139.H e worked hard, determined(determine) to change.140.The teacher came in, with a group of students following(follow)him.主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√1. He felt his heart beating(beat) faster than ever.2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing(point) to the notice.3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught(catch) by the naughty boy.4. Do tell me the ways you think of to solve(solve) the problems.5. The man suspected (suspect) of shooting a child was caught by the police.6. Seeing the frightening scene, the witness stood there, feeling scared(scare).7. Having lived(live) in the town for years, I know each part of it very well.8. When spoken(speak) to, he made no reply.9. With time running(run) out, they had to hurry.10. The meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow is of great significance.。
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择1.There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________. A.lay; it is B.lay; is it C.lying; it is D.lying; is it 2.My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.A.to repair B.repaired C.repair D.repairing 3.The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.A.lie B.lying C.lies4.—What is Jim doing?—He’s watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 5.When I went into the room, I saw my son ________ on the floor.A.lie B.lying C.lay6.I see her ________ flowers in the garden when I pass by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.wateres 7.I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it?A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fights 8.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel. A.on one hand B.on the hand C.finding D.found 9.Robinson Crusoe saved a man ________ Friday.A.named B.call C.to call D.name 10.There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.A.to wait B.wait C.waited D.waiting 11.The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.A.make of B.make up C.made of D.made up 12.—On my way to school I saw a dog ________ on the road.—Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing!A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lying 13.There is a girl _______ the guitar in the next door.A.playing B.play C.plays14.— Is Erie in the next room?— Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing 15.There are some men teachers ________ basketball now.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 16.Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings17.In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.A.call B.called C.calling18.Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth .A.direct; watch B.directed; watched C.is directed; watching D.directed; watching19.—Mom, I forget ________.—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.A.where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B.where I put my soccer ball; lay C.where I laid my soccer ball; lying D.where did I put my soccer ball; lied 20.I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.A.ran B.running C.to run D.run21.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 22.Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries23.I watched my father ________ his motorbike when I got home.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs 24.Don’t let me catch you ________.A.do that again B.to do that again C.doing that again D.done that again 25.Dick made the good news ____________ to all his friends.A.to know B.known C.know D.knowing 26.The research is so designed that once ____________ nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun27.____________, she burst into tears.A.Deeply moved B.Deeply movingC.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving28.____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 29.____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lost 30.____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 31.The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing32.The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 33.It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A.to burn B.burning C.burn D.burnt 34.We are pleased to see the problem ________ so quickly.A.settled B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled35.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents________.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry36.I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A.understand; understand B.understand; understoodC.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood 37.When the little baby saw her mother ________. she couldn’t help ________. A.coming; laughing B.come; to laugh C.comes; laughs D.came; laughing 38.Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed 39.With his work ________, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished B.being finished C.having finished D.be finishing 40.—Have you read the poems ________ by Du Fu?—Of course, many of them.A.wrote B.writing C.to write D.written 41.—Have you ever been to the village ________ Taishitun?—No, I have never been there before.A.call B.called C.to call D.calling 42.This is a machine ________ by the great scientist.A.invent B.to invent C.invented D.was invented 43.Sarah had her washing machine ________ yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A.repair B.repaired C.to repair44.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A.stealing B.steal C.stolen D.to steal 45.—Mom, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ in English.—Don’t worry.A.understanding B.understand C.to be understood D.understood 46.English is a language ________ in many countries.A.spoken B.speaking C.be spoken D.to speak 47.The teacher had the classroom ________ in the morning.A.having cleaned B.cleaning C.to be cleaned D.cleaned 48.While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A.doctors’; call B.doctor’s; to call C.doctor’s; calling 49.—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.A.playing; to play B.to play; playing C.playing; play 50.—Three-year life in middle school has already passed. ________ to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.—Yeah, they’ll make u s unforgettable.A.Think back B.To think back C.Thinking back51.I often hear this song ________ by young people.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.singed 52.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sing53.I had my bike ________ at the corner of the street just now.A.repairs B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 54.Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.A.sing B.sings C.singing55.I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A.play B.to play C.playing56.There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.A.reading B.is reading C.read57.—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll d o it right now.A.to cry; wash B.cries; to wash C.cry; washed D.cry; wash 58.—May, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.—Thank you.A.made of; on B.is made of; on C.made of; in D.is made of; in 59.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread 60.—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.A.repairing; repaired B.to be repaired; repairingC.to repair; to repair D.repairing; to be repaired61.I saw his brother ________ in the bedroom when I walked past.A.to do his homework B.does his homeworkC.doing his homework D.do his homework62.My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.A.play; collecting B.to play; collectC.playing; to collect D.playing; collecting63.— Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom?—Yes, it is Mary.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 64.Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment?A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood65.—Mom, my watch doesn’t work.—Ah! I’ll have it ________ when I am free.A.repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair 66.—There are so many children ________ for a chance to go abroad for further study. —Really? Jane with her parents ________ there.A.wait; have just been to B.to wait; has just been C.waiting; has just gone 67.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone________ it and have it ________.A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair 68.The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.A.call B.calling C.called D.to call 69.My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.A.cut; cut B.to cut; cut C.cut; to cut D.to cut; to cut 70.—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.A.laying B.lying C.lain D.laid71.The teacher saw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.A.sit B.sat C.siting D.sitting 72.There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises. A.visiting B.visited C.visit D.visits73.Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.A.connect; to B.connect; / C.connecting; to D.connecting; / 74.I sit near the door. I can see some students ________ from the door.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercises D.exercised 75.We often just walk around the town center, ________ as many of our friends as we can! A.to see B.seeing C.see76.I saw the twins with the dog ________ a walk in the park after supper at 6 yesterday evening.A.take B.taking C.took D.takes77.Lu Xun has been ________ for many years, but the novels ________ by him are still veryeducational.A.died; was written B.died; written C.dead; was written D.dead; written 78.—When I went past Tom’s room, I saw him ________ the room.—Well, he was made ________ the room again.A.clean; clean B.cleaning; clean C.cleaning; to clean 79.—Do you know today there are already robots ________ in factories?—Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A.work B.worked C.working80.The mouse ________ to the computer was bought just now.A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.is connected 81.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 82.Can you hear Lucy ________ loudly in the next room right now?A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads83.I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 84.There are some foreign friends ________ our school.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.visiting 85.—What’s behind the door?—There is a cat ________ behind it.A.to sit B.sit C.sat D.sitting 86.The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A.is made by; is felt; is washed B.is made with; feels; is washed C.made by; feels; washes D.made with; feels washes87.The old lady ________ on the ground ________ that her hen ________ two eggs yesterday.A.lying; lied; lied B.lying; lied; laid C.lay; lied; lain D.lied; laid; lied 88.I hear someone ________ on the door. Who might it be?A.knock B.knocks C.to knock D.knocking 89.At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A.shout B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted 90.The boy ________ glasses ________ for half an hour a noon.A.wearing, relaxes B.wears, relaxsC.wear, relaxed D.wearing. relaxing91.Look! There are so many people ________ in the park.A.dancing B.are dancing C.to dance D.dance 92.There ________ a few people ________ on the beach.A.is going to be, lying B.are going to be, lyingC.is going to, have laid D.are going to have, lie93.—There is someone ________ at the door.—It must be computer repairman.A.knocking B.knock C.knocked94.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 95.— What were on show in the museum yesterday?— The paintings ________ by the local drawers.A.were drawn B.have drawn C.drawn D.have been drawn 96.There are five boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with grass. A.playing; covered B.to play; covered C.playing; covering D.to play; covering 97.Look! There are some fish ________ in the river. How ________ they are! A.swim, beautiful B.swimming, beautiful C.to swim, beautifully 98.________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself.A.Known; set up B.Knowing; set up C.Knowing; set out D.Known; set out 99.I am sorry to keep you ________ for a long time.A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting 100.Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series? A.controlled; spending B.controlled; spentC.controlling; spending D.controlling; spent参考答案1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.C55.C56.A57.C58.A59.B60.A61.C62.D63.C64.A65.A66.C67.B68.C69.A70.B71.D72.A73.C74.B75.B76.B77.D78.C79.C80.A81.A82.C83.B84.D85.D86.C87.B88.D89.B90.A91.A92.B93.A94.A95.C96.A97.B98.B99.D100.D答案第1页,共1页。
(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习现在分词和过去分词专项练习1。
____ the house on fire, he dialed 119。
A。
To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D。
Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth。
I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fix B。
fixing C. fixed D。
to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice。
It’s ___ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC。
pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps。
A。
Passed, buying B。
Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D。
Pass, to buy5。
____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all。
A. Comparing B。
To compare C. Compared D. Having compared6。
Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designing B。
分词做状语需要注意的一个问题:分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful 。
( 错误 )Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . (正确)Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系;seen 与city 是动宾关系练习 1。
Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists。
A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invited D。
inviting2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A。
Having being told B。
Though had been told C。
He was told D. Having told3。
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path 。
A.to have rested B。
testing C。
to rest D. rest4。
The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead 。
A。
lying B. lie C。
lay D. laying5。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .A. to make B。
not to make C. not making D。
to not make6 。
The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B。
过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:一、表语:1.The cup is broken.2.The door remains locked.3.She looked disappointed.二、定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those 等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:1)see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back fromabroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
)四、状语:The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it isseen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were givenmore time, we could do it much better.语法演练一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。
例如:1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. GivenUnless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invitedGenerally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when takingB when takenC when to takeD when to be taken二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。
3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing三、考查过去分词作补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
例如:5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied四、考查过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。
常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。
例如:6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。
例如:7. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood2. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked3. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying8. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to take14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lakekey: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD动词—ing形式练习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man’s heart s tops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. have invitedD. invitedACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB。