结构专业
STRUCTURE
目录
a. LOAD 荷载
b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础
c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构
d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构
e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计
f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇
g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇
正文
a. Load 荷载
拔力pulling force
标准值standard value
残余应力residual stress
冲击荷载impact load, punch load
残余变形residual deformation
承压bearing
承载能力bearing capacity
承重bearing, load bearing
承重结构bearing structure
脆性材料brittle material
脆性破坏brittle failure
抵抗力resisting power, resistance
吊车荷载crane load
分布荷载distributed load
风荷载wind load
风速wind velocity, wind speed
风压wind pressure
风振wind vibration
浮力buoyance, floatage
符号symbol, mark
负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load
附加应力additional stress
副作用side effect, by-effect
刚度rigidity
刚度比ratio of rigidity
刚度系数rigidity factor
刚接rigid connection
刚性节点rigid joint
恒载dead load
荷载传递transmission of load
固端弯矩fixed-end moment
活荷载live load
积灰荷载dust load
集中荷载concentrated load
加载, 加荷loading
剪力shear, shearing force
剪切破坏shear failure
剪应变shear strain
剪应力shear stress
简支simple support
静定结构statically determinate structure
截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force
静力分析static analysis
局部压力local pressure, partial pressure
局部压屈local bulkling
绝对值absolute value
均布荷载uniformly distributed load
抗拔力pulling resistance
抗剪刚度shear rigidity
抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗扭torsion resistance
抗扭刚度torsional rigidity
抗弯bending resistance
抗弯刚度bending rigidity
抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design
拉力tensile force
拉应力tensile stress, tension stress
拉应变tensile strain, tension strain
临界点critical point
临界荷载critical load
临界应力critical stress
密度density
离心力centrifugal force
摩擦力friction force
摩擦系数frictional factor
挠度deflection
内力internal force, inner force
扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load
偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity
偏心受拉eccentric tension
偏心受压eccentric compression
屈服强度yield strength
使用荷载working load
水平力horizontal force
水平推力horizontal thrust
弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation
