2015年厦门大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案及复习攻略

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A. bone
骨头
B. solvent
溶剂
C. picture
照片
D. vestige
残余部分,遗迹,痕迹
03. When squashed the stem and leaves of the jewelweed exude a juice that will soothe some skin
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A. hazel
淡褐色的
B. dense C. breakable
密集的;愚笨的 易碎的
D. sparking
打火花
16. In Hawaii, endemic birds, such as the omao and the apapane, dwell in the volcanic highlands
Part 2: Grammar and Vocabulary.
01. Because noises modulate radiofrequency, radio stations use a band of frequencies to prevent
interference with other stations. 句义:噪音会干扰收音机频率,因此收音机电台用无线电波段来防止其他电台造成影
才思教育考研考博全心全意
厦门大学 2010 年 MTI 硕士入学考试
基础英语·答案详解
Part 1: Corrections.
Although cosmetic surgery (and non-surgically cosmetic procedures, such as Botox injections) sometimes produce negative outcomes—media often highlights surgery ‘disasters’—in the most part, the health risk for cosmetic procedures is low and patient satisfaction is high. Often, people who have been hobbled by poor body image all of their life, walk away from cosmetic surgery in confidence and the motivation to lead healthier lives. In addition, reconstructive surgery for burning and accident victims or to those disfigured from disease restore self-esteem and well-being in the way that other therapy cannot. In my professional opinion, it is a time for members of the medical community to examine the benefits and results of cosmetic surgery with prejudice and jealousy.
editions. 句义:比起老版的字典,近些年出版的简明字典轻巧多了。 答案:D 划线词义:不灵便的,笨重的 分析:
A. complete
完全的
B. tiresome
令人生厌的
C. reliable D. cumbersome
可靠的 大而笨重的;难以携带的
09. Author Katherine Sherwood McDowell had a knack for converting almost every experience
12. Orioles are arboreal birds, and when they descend to the ground, it is mainly to gather nest
materials. 句义:黄鹂生活在树上,基本上只有在采集建巢材料时才会下到地面。 答案:B 划线词义:树木的,生活于树上的 分析:
供……的可选择的东西
D. a purpose for
目的是……
10. South Carolina’s mineral resources are abundant, but not at all of them can be lucratively
mined. 句义:南卡罗来纳州的矿产资源丰富,但不是所有地区的开采都有利可图。 答案:A 划线词义:获利多地,赚钱地 分析:
management and personnel.
句义:通过引入新的管理模式和人才,企业合并或许是让业务起死回生的有效手段。
答案:B
划线词义:注入
分析:
A. inspection
检查;检阅
B. introduction
引进,传入
C. evaluation
估价,评价
D. concentration
energy. 句义:生物学家发现特殊的细胞可以将化学能转化为机械能。 答案:A 划线词义:弄清,确定,发现 分析:
A. determined B. argued C. hypothesized D. griped
A. alluring B. aquatic C. graceful D. native
诱惑的,迷人的 水生的,水产的 优美的,优雅的 原产于某地的
17. Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical
sisters during the American Civil war, is largely autobiographical. 句义:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的小说《小妇人》讲述了美国内战期间马奇家四姐妹的Baidu Nhomakorabea
经历,主要是一部自传。 答案:B 划线词义:详细叙述某事 分析:
A. praises
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A. an authentic
真正的,可信的
B. a muddled
混乱的,糊涂的
C. an instructive
有益的,供给知识的,教育的
D. an old-fashioned
老式的
08. The compact dictionaries published in recent years are not as unwieldy as some of the older
表扬
B. narrates
讲故事
C. exaggerates
夸张
D. classifies
分类
14. Fertilizer applied to soil can replace depleted nutrients. 句义:肥料可以替代土壤中耗尽的营养。 答案:C 划线词义:废弃的,耗尽的 分析:
and tropical rain forests. 句义:夏威夷特有的鸟类,例如褐背孤鸫和白臀蜜鸟,栖息在火山和热带雨林地区。 答案:D
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划线词义:某地特有的 分析:
A. organic B. acidic
器官的;有机(体)的 酸的;刻薄的
C. exhausted
耗尽的
D. desirable
可取的,值得拥有的
15. Galena, the chief ore of lead, is a brittle mineral with a metallic luster. 句义:方铅矿是带有金属光泽的易碎矿物,它是铅笔芯的主要组成部分。 答案:C 划线词义:坚硬但易碎的,脆性的 分析:
A. immobile B. impermeable C. impressive D. imaginative
不活动的,静止的 不可渗透的,透不过的 印象深刻的 富于想像力的
06. Mergers may be effected to revive or rejuvenate failing businesses by the infusion of new
majority. 句义:妨碍议事是一种议会战术,旨在拖延或阻止多数人通过议案。 答案:D 划线词义:方法;战术;手段 分析:
A. tradition B. rule C. observance D. maneuver
传统 规定 遵守,奉行 策略,谋略
05. Ocean waves can cut imposing cliffs along coastlines. 句义:海浪可以沿着海岸线切割出壮观的悬崖。 答案:C 划线词义:壮观的,令人印象深刻的 分析:
响。 答案:A 划线词义:(对波幅、频率的)调制,调谐 分析:
A. govern
调整,控制,操作
B. adapt
(使)适应,(使)适合
C. temper
使缓和,使温和
D. renovate
翻新,修复
02. A fossil is a remnant of a once-living organism. 句义:化石是曾经存在过的生物的残留物。 答案:D 划线词义:残余部份 分析:
into marketable prose. 句义:作者凯瑟琳·舍伍德·麦克道尔拥有把自身所有经历改编成畅销散文的本领。 答案:A 划线词义:技能,本领 分析:
A. an aptitude for
有……的才能
B. an obsession with
痴迷……
C. an alternative to
专心,专注
07. A fable is a didactic tale focused on a single character trail. 句义:寓言是围绕单一角色讲述的哲理故事。 答案:C 划线词义:教诲的,启发人的 分析:
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A. profitably
有利可图地,赢利地
B. safely
安全地
C. easily
简单地
D. extensively
广泛地,广大地
11. Ravaged by pollution and war, many famous monuments have become eroded and stained. 句义:经过战争和污染的摧残,许多著名的纪念碑都被侵蚀并褪色了。 答案:A 划线词义:褪色,变污 分析:
A. territorial
土地的,领地的
B. tree-dwelling
生活于树上的
C. consummate
完美的
D. grumpy
脾气坏的,性情暴躁的
13. Louisa May Alcott’s novel Little Women, which recounts the experiences of the four March
A. discolored
使变色,使褪色
B. dismembered
肢解
C. displaced
替换,取代
D. distinctive
有特色的,与众不同的
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irritations.
句义:将凤仙花的茎和叶压碎后,榨出的汁液可用于减轻皮肤刺痛。
答案:C
划线词义:压扁, 压烂
分析:
A. boiled
煮沸
B. aged
长大,变老
C. crushed
压碎,压坏
D. chopped
劈,切碎
04. The legislative filibuster is a parliamentary tactic designed to delay or prevent action by the