初中形容词副词专题

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形容词知识点总结:

一.定义:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的,译为“…的”。

二.用法:

1)做定语:This is an old house.

2)做表语:I am sorry to hear that.

3)做宾补:She made her mother angry.

4)位置:做定语修饰名词,放在名词前面,如:a beautiful girl. 修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)等,放在不定代词之

后,如:something important.

5)The+adj 代表一类人或事物,指人做主语时为复数,指物做主语时为单数。如:The old are well looked after. The unknown has to be explored.

6)Enough 跟名词连用放在名词后面,enough rice。跟形容词连用放在adj后面,old enough.

7)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

8)有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, well, ashamed, worth, alike等。(可以接形容词作表语的系动词有become, get,

go, feel, look, seem, appear, sound, smell, taste, turn, grow, remain, stay,

keep)

The old man is alone.

9)Open做形容词时意思是“开着的”

The door is open.

副词知识点总结:

一. 定义: 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

二. 副词的位置 :

1)多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。 He runs slowly.

2)频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。

You must always remember this.

3) 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

They went to the park yesterday morning.

I heard him sing English songs over there.

方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。

4) 同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。如:

The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.

5)有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等

The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.

Open your mouth wide.

三. 兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是"靠近地";closely 意思是"紧密地"。例如:

He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him closely. 盯着他。

2) late 与lately

late意思是"晚,迟";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:

You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:

The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如: He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

6) free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词、副词有三个等级,分别为原级、比较级、最高级。

一. 形容词、副词比较等级的构成。(1)规则变化:

(2).不规则变化

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