小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题
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第5讲形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as,表示“xx和xx一样……”
e.g. Are you astall asyour twin sister?
其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”
e.g. I’mnot as tall as you.
2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“xx比xxx更……”
e.g.He’s one yearyounger than me.
形容词比较级的构成规则:
①一般在词尾加er
e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger
②以字母e结尾,只加r
e.g. late-later,nice-nicer
③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er
e.g. heavy-heavier
④双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more
e.g. more beautiful,more careful
⑥不规则变化
e.g. good-better,many/ much-more,far-farther,bad /ill-worse
3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:the+形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is t he best seasoninNew York.
She is the tallestgirlof our three.
第6讲副词
1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak loudly,very happy
2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用m ore。
e.g.more carefully ,morequietly
形容词/副词比较级/最高级综合练习:
( )1.I think science is _ thanJapanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more importantD. more much importantﻫ( )2. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as longﻫ( )3. Thes echildren are ____this year than they werelast year.
A. moretall
B. moretaller
C. very tallerD. much tallerﻫ( )4. It was very hot yesterday, but i
t is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D.much hot ﻫ( )5. Our classroom is____ larger thantheirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. muchﻫ( ) 6. Maths is more po pular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subjec t D. other subjectﻫ( ) 7. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A.any othercountry B. other countries C. the othe rcountry J 1%D.any country
( ) 8 .Tom is stronger than ___ inhis class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. othe r boy
( ) 9 .When spring comes, it gets____.ﻫA. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. short er and shorter
( ) 10.By andby, ____ students in ourclass came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. manyand many D. les s and leastﻫ( ) 11 .At last hebegan to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D. less hard and less harderﻫ() 12.Whenspring comes thedays get ____ and nights ____.ﻫA. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longerﻫ( )13.___ Ilook at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more; the less C. Themore; less D. More; the more
()14.___ he read the book,____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the m ore interesting ﻫC. Themore; the more interestedD. More; more interested
( ) 15. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. mostﻫ( ) 16. Which do you think tastes ____,the chicken or the fish?
A. good B.better C. best D. well
( ) 17. Who jumped____of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 18. Li Lei is___ student in our class .