2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People

(对应学生用书第91页)

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷2．gain vt.获得；增加3．passive adj.被动的，消极的4．previous adj.以前的，过去的5．positive adj.积极的6．lawyer n. 律师7．connection n. 联系；连接8．gifted adj.有天赋的9．deserve vt.应得，值得10．failure n. 失败11．entirely adv. 完全地12．independent adj.独立的13．fault n. 错误；缺点14．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的15．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处16．assessment n. 评估17．emergency n. 紧急情况18．accurately adv. 精确地19．embassy n. 大使馆20．athletic adj.喜爱运动的21．independence n. 独立22．astronomy n. 天文学23．allergic adj.过敏的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．strong adj.强壮的

→strength n. 长处，优势

→strengthen v. 加强

2．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)

→concentration n. 专心

3．associate vt.联想，联系

→association n. 联想；协会

4．express v. 表达

adj.特快的

n. 快递

→expression n. 表情；词语

→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的

5．describe v. 描述

→description n. 描述

6．predict vt.预言，预测

→prediction n. 预测，预告

→predictor n. 预言家

7．satisfy v. 使满足

→satisfaction n. 满意

→satisfactory adj.令人满意的

→satisfied adj.满意的

8．relief n. 减轻，宽慰

→relieve v. 减轻；解除；缓和

9．anxiety n. 忧虑，担心

→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的

10．account n. (银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountant n. 会计；会计师

11．devote vt.献身于；专心致志于

→devotion n. 专心；奉献

12．appropriate adj.合适的；适当的

→appropriately adv. 适当地

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏高考)

2．It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

3．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study.

4．They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. 5．This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself.

6．There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools. 7．As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.(predict)

8．Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)

9．The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)

10．He expressed in his expressive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)

[拓展联想]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．come up with 提出，想出

2．concentrate on 集中于；专注于

3．talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

4．draw up 起草

5．be popular with... 受……欢迎

6．on the other hand 另一方面

7．in terms of 就……而言；从某个角度上看

8．accuse sb. of... 控告某人……

9．react to 对……作出反应

10．can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事

11．be devoted to 奉献；致力于

12．compared to 和……比较起来

13．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

14．end up 结果为……；以……结束

15．deal with 处理，对付

16．to be honest 说实话

17．glare at 怒视

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles