2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案

2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词精品讲练情态动词是近几年高考的重点考查项目。

对情态动词的考查主要侧重于can/could，may/might，must，shall/should等的基本用法的考查，其中“情态动词＋完成式”结构表示对过去发生的事情的推测，是考试的重点。

以后高考对情态动词的考查将有如下变化：有效信息越来越隐蔽、情景越来越生动、考查角度越来越综合化，这些变化无疑会增加试题难度，因此，考生要给予足够的重视。

情态动词的基本用法1．can，could和be able to：can表示“有能力做某事”，只有现在式和过去式两种形式；be able to 可用于各种时态，强调通过努力而成功地做某事，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。

如：The village was destroyed in the earthquake but that little dog was able to survive.这个村庄在地震中毁灭了，但那只小狗竟然活了下来。

2．may，might(might为may的过去式)：(1)表示许可，意为“可以”。

(2)表示可能性，might的可能性更小。

(3)“May＋主语＋动词原形”表示祝愿。

3．must可用来表示必要性，意为“必须”，常用于肯定句中。

用在否定句中时，其否定形式为must not或mustn't，意为“禁止，不许”。

若表示没必要或不必做某事用don't have to do sth.或needn't do sth.。

must 还可表示“偏偏，非要”，多用于疑问句中。

4．shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。

用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。

should表示责任或义务，意为“应当，应该”。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。

•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。

•He must have been away. 他一定走了。

•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。

在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。

（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。

--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气含答案全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (xx)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD.mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasainstead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wereaway from home. xxA. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled. xxA. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）含蓄条件句（without）If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done 情态动词疑问句的推测xx预测虚拟语气：It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法 can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法 shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t h ave fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10． He seldom listens to others． He_____answer for what he has done．A． shall B． will C． can D． would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can；have toB. may；canC. have to；mayD. ought to；must13. —When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You _____ have my puter if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatregroups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In xx there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music anddance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has bee a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly3 26063 65CF 族34546 86F2 蛲34185 8589 薉(40436 9DF4 鷴24446 5F7E 彾32399 7E8F 纏A30974 78FE 磾36948 9054 達A3。

高考必备英语情态动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。

——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。

would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。

故选A。

【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。

这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said （过去说）之后要做的事情。

又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题六情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的情态动词有过去式。

考点一can与could1．表示能力，但could主要指过去的能力。

表示“过去有能力成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。

The little boy can speak two foreign languages.Could the girl read before she went to school?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.2．表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上，并不涉及此事真的发生），常译为“往往会，有时候可能会”，常用于肯定句中。

Accidents can happen on rainy days.3．表示请求和允许。

在问句中could语气比can要委婉。

You can go back home now.4．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。

主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

How can you be so careless?5．表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中，语气较强。

He can't be in the classroom；the light is not on.6．cannot/never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。

You can never be too careful when driving a car.7．cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不，只好做某事”。

You cannot choose but go with me.考点二shall1．用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等；此外，颁布法律、规定时也用shall。

高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。

常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。

1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。

My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。

(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。

Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。

—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。

(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。

As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。

(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。

有时cannot可用can never替代。

We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。

2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。

might在语气上比may更委婉。

以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。

—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。

2020-2021年高考情态动词考及试题答案一、单项选择情态动词1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting?A．can B．should C．may D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。

他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。

B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。

D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。

根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。

根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。

故选A【点睛】情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。

情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

2020-2021年高考情态动词考及试题答案一、单项选择情态动词1．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country. A．will B．shallC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词。

A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。

Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。

Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

May表示请求和允许；用于祈使句表示决心；表示推测、可能性。

Can表示能力；请求和允许。

句意：酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。

故选B。

考点：考察情态动词2．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。

表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

高考英语新情态动词知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited10．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 11．You ___________ a better mark, bu t you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．m ustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept16．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will17．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might18．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited19．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 20．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．I _________ my driving test but I did n’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass23．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 25．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。

备考2021年高考英语一轮复习测试：情态动词1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3.—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five.A. dareB. shouldC. shallD. need4.I've ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not5.— Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.— He __________the period of timeA. should have extendedB. must have extendedC. may have extendedD. would have extended6.Whatever _______happen, we are not going to give up our determined plan.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should7.Imitating others' actions in Tik Tok _____ be very dangerous, so you can't be too careful.A. shouldB. shallC. mightD. can8.— Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?— I ________ have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would9.— It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.— I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. should have10.Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he ________ have spent doing his lessons.A. ought toB. shallC. mayD. must11.We _______ the assignment ahead of time had you explained the objective to us earlierA. could completedB. would completeC. should completeD. could have completed12.—I didn't know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn't haveC. couldn't haveD. must have13.—It's so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I'm not to blame. They _______ open.A. shan'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't14.—Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?—She you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.A. shouldn't have seenB. needn't have seenC. won't have seenD. might haven't seen15.—-You really did a good job, Robert!—I was just doing my job and anyone in my position ________ the same like me.A. might do AB. could doC. should have doneD. would have done16.He slept like a log through all the noise—he ________ very tired.A. must beB. might have beenC. might beD. must have been17.— Why do you care about him so much?— You ________him when he first came out— it was so sad.A. would have seenB. should have seenC. might have seenD. could have seen18.Interested in painting, he ________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.A. wouldB. mustC. mightD. should19.— Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.— Actually, you _______ the party. It was canceled at the last moment.A. didn't need to attendB. needn't have attendedC. shouldn't have attendedD. shouldn't attend20.Now that he'd come to the door, he thought he _______ as well go in with the others to have a look.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. must21.I wonder what makes TikTok appeal to people of all ages. People have wasted so much of their time which _______ for other more meaningful things.A. could have been savedB. would be savedC. must have been savedD. should be saved22.If students don't take headmaster's advice offered at the graduation ceremony seriously, they _______ pay a considerable price in the years ahead.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should23.— Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn't say anything.— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?A. must findB. might findC. should have foundD. must have found24.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been25.—Are you going on a holiday after the exam?—Well, I haven't decided yet. I ________ find some other choices.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should26.He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed27.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't28.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't29.You _____ be right but I'm going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might30.In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you ____work with every fiber of your being.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must31.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed32.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need33.—I feel washed out. Let's call it a day.—Hold out a little longer. Now that we have come so far. We ______ as well go all the way.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may34.In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must35.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A. must have saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said36.The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't37.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won'tB. can'tC. canD. will38.— Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?—Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they ________ have to be calling a meeting.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't39.—_______ you disturb me now? I'm busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A. NeedB. ShouldC. MightD. Must40.—I feel a little nervous.— Take it easy. You ______have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. shouldn't参考答案1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B26. D27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D。

高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编附答案(6)一、选择题1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m su re about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must6．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall7．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten8．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 11．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t14．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall24．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t 25．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。