（注：中英不是对应的）
天门山（英文名：Tian Menshan Mountain），位于湖南省张家界永定区，因自然奇观天门洞而得名，也因天门洞而蜚声世界，被誉为“湘西第一神山”、“武陵之魂”和“张家界之魂”。[1]
简史
三国时期，263年，天门山突然裂开一个大洞，当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休，孙休认为是吉兆，故而命名“天门洞”。[1]
1992年7月，天门山被批准为国家森林公园。[1]
[] 地理
天门山的主峰海拔为1518.6米，平均海拔在1400米之上。天门山国家森林公园面积达190多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动，后经过喜马拉雅山造山运动，以及千万年的风雨剥蚀，形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生林。[1]
[] 景观
[] 天门山索道
天门山索道线路斜长7455米，上、下站水平高差1279米，是世界最长的单线循环脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。
[] 鬼谷栈道
天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。
[] 通天大道盘山公路
天门山的盘山公路全长10.77公里。从山脚一直蜿蜒而上山顶。
[] 天门洞
天门洞高131.5米，宽57米，深60米。
[] 李娜别墅
河南籍歌手李娜1997年5月23日游览天门山，6月6日将户口迁移到张家界永定区，并且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶，一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后出走美国。
[] 天门山寺
明朝汉传佛教寺庙。
Tianmen Mountain (Chinese: 天门山; pinyin: Tiān mén Shān) is a mountain located within Tianmen Mountain National Park, Zhangjiajie, in northwestern Hunan Province, China
A cablecar was constructed by the French company Poma from nearby Zhangjiajie railway station to the top of the mountain. Tianmen Mountain Cableway is claimed in tourist publications as the "longest passenger cableway of high mountains in the world", with 98 cars and a total length of 7,455 metres and ascent of 1,279 metres. The highest gradient is an unusual 37 degrees. Tourists can walk on kilometres of paths built onto the cliff face at the top of the mountain, including sections with glass floors. An 11km road with 99 bends also reaches the top of the mountain and takes visitors to Tianmen cave, a natural hole in the mountain of a height of 131.5 metres.[4]
A large temple is also located on the summit with chairlift or footpath access. The original temple here was built in the Tang Dynasty. Today a more recent construction with Tang dynasty architecture occupies the site and includes a vegetarian restaurant in the 10000 square metre setting.
On September 25, 2011 Jeb Corliss glided through the 100 feet (30 m) wide archway in the mountain using a wing suit. The flight began from a helicopter at 6,000 feet (1,800 m), and ended with a safe landing on a nearby bridge.[5][6]
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Tianmenshan Mountain,a famous mountain first recorded in the history of Zhangjiajie with an elevation of 1518.6 meters. It is 8 kilometers from the downtown and is one of the most representative natural sceneries of Zhangjiajie. For long time being,Tianmenshan Mountain attracts the attention of the people not only by its miraculous and unique geology and unparalleled landscape, but also well known for its profound cultural connotations and famous colorful humanistic site. It is revered as the soul of cultural and spirit of Zhangjiajie and reputed as Number One sacred mountain in Western Hunan Province.
Tianmenshan Mountain is uniquely skyscraping and domineering. Tianmen cave the natural mountain-penetrating karst cave with the highest elevation in the world, hangs on the towering cliff. The cave become the unique sight under heaven and breeds the profound and grand heaven culture of Fairy Mountain in the local area. Tianmenshan Mountain is the second national forest park in Zhangjiajie. On the mountaintop are intact sub-primitive forests with overflowing wild atmosphere in all the seasons. In addition, the densely populated karst hillocks and karrens plus the mating of strange rocks and graceful trees create a grand garden of bonsai as if blessed by the God. Tianmenshan Mountain Temple, with an area of over 10000 square meters, has been honored as a pilgrimage site ever since the Ming Dynasty. It is the Buddhist center of Western Hunan. The six
unresolved mysteries in the past hundreds of years such as Opening of Tianmen cave, shadow of Guigu(famous ancient Toaist), and Auspicious Unicorn have added the mysterious and elusive atmosphere for Tianmenshan Mountain.
The mountain winding bus road of Tianmen Mountain is worth the title of world-shocking masterpiece. It brings shocking and unforgettable experience for the tourists. Tianmenshan Mountain cableway; Heaven-linking Avenue, Tianmen cave and Bonsai garden are reputed as the four great wonders. Tianmenshan Mountain cableway, the longest one-way recycling passenger cableway in the world, has a length of 7455 meters and a height gap of 1279 meters. It takes the tourists from the atmosphere of modern city directly to the hug of the primitive garden in the air. Along the way to the top of the mountain by cable car, you see the landscape transforming into a kaleidoscope, experience a miraculous feeling of flying angels in the sky as well as of being blended into a long grand painting of landscape. The mountain-winding bus road of Tianmenshan Mountain, nicknamed as Heaven-linking Avenue, has a total length of less than 11 kilometers, starts from an elevation of 200 meters and winds up to 1300 meters within short range, paves its way painstakingly over the high valleys , along the breathtaking cliffs, zigzags with 99 sharp turnings like flying dragon, declares itself as another world engineering wonder. People couldnt help marveling at it.
金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流，因金鞭岩而得名。溪水弯弯曲曲自西向东流去，即使久旱，也不会断流。走近金鞭溪，满目青翠，连衣服都映成了淡淡的绿色。流水潺潺，伴着声声鸟语，走着走着，忽然感到一阵清凉，才觉察有微风习习
吹过，阵阵袭来的芬芳使你不由得驻足细细品味。清澈见底、纤尘不染的碧水中，鱼儿欢快地游动，红、绿、白各色卵石在水中闪亮。阳光透过林隙在水面洒落斑驳的影子，给人一种大自然安谧静美的享受。
金鞭溪因流经金鞭岩而得名，全长5700米，穿行於绝壁奇峰之间，溪谷有繁茂的植被，溪水四季清澈，被称为“山水画廊”、“人间仙境”。有诗赞曰：“清清流水青青山，山如画屏人如仙，仙人若在画中走，一步一望一重天”。途中你会看到点歌台,那里有土家姑娘时刻准备为游人唱民族歌曲,只要付十元钱她们就会为你引吭高歌,当然,如果你不想花这个钱,也可以在一边听听别人点的歌,听完后走人。
金鞭溪沿线是武陵源风景最美的地界，从张家界森林公园门口进入后，往前步行300米左右就是金鞭溪的入口，全溪长5.7公里，穿行在峰峦幽谷云间，溪水明净，跌宕多姿，小鱼游弋其中，溪畔花草鲜美，鸟鸣莺啼，人沿清溪行，胜似画中游。
金鞭溪穿行于深壑幽谷之间，溪的两边千峰耸立，高入云天，树木繁茂，浓荫蔽日，这儿溪水潺潺、琉璃飞瀑，奇花异草与珍禽异兽同生共荣，构成极为秀丽、清幽、自然的生态环境，被称为“世界最美的峡谷”，“最富有诗意的溪流”。
来历
“久旱不断流，久雨水长绿”，这是张家界人夸金鞭溪的俗话，你瞧，它就象一条玉带，串了十五里山峡，流到哪儿，哪几便花鲜、草绿、树青。就连两岸的土家后生、妹子，都长得格外灵秀，人说是水色好。
可是有一年，金鞭溪水变了，变得红不红黑不黑的，又臭又脏，人喝了人死，畜饮了畜亡。两岸的花草树木也得了瘟病。
溪边古白果树下有间小茅房，茅房里往着个巴老头，是远近闻名的烧石灰师傅，一天夜里，巴老头舀了两瓢泥浆水，坐在屋后岩澡盆里抹身子。突然，一颗明晃晃
的星子忽悠悠从天上飘下来，落在岩澡盆里。你说怪不怪，巴老头竟怀孕了。三三九天，生了个小妹崽。巴老头羞得不得了。这妹崽一生下来，就要到岩盆里洗澡，还左一声阿爹，右一声阿爹，叫得怪亲热的。巴老头又喜又愁，喜的是有了个亲人，愁的是怕见外人。妹崽明白阿爹的心事，就说：“你就说是从山里捡来的，好不？”巴老头说：“好是好，可咱这地方苦哩，溪水不能吃了，乡亲们都搬走了，你过得惯么？”妹崽听了，扑在老爹怀里哭了！
就这样，妹崽和巴老头住了下来。白天，阿爹进山烧右灰，妹崽就从花溪挑回泉水煮饭，又给爹烧一耳锅热水，让爹回来洗身上的石灰。
有天晚上，妹崽到灶屋后洗澡去了，巴老头独个儿坐着吸闷烟，他抽着抽着，突然听到一阵阵“僻僻啪啪”的水响。怪！妹崽洗澡也不该有恁大的响声呀！他走过去一瞧，吓！不得了啦！澡盆里原来是一条鳞光闪闪的青蛇！巴老头一想，这妹崽本来就来得蹊跷，八成是条青龙变的。管它娘的，蛇也好，龙也好，咱有言在先，我总还是它老子。
隔了一会几，妹崽出来了，穿着一身青衣服。她挨着巴老头坐下来，用毛巾蘸着头发上的水。蘸着蘸着，她突然对巴老头说：“阿爹，我有件事该给您说了。”巴老头说：“我听着哩。”妹崽说：“阿爹，我本是武陵湖的龙姑娘，这金鞭溪水本是武陵湖里的龙泉仙水。后来，龙王爷那只乌鳖不守王法，窜进金鞭溪，想在青岩山称王称霸，它天天困在金鞭溪源头拉屎拉尿，于是把溪水给糟污了。龙王爷要我来除害，还说您是个石灰匠，要我找您帮忙……”巴老头忙问：“我能帮你啥忙呢？”妹崽说：“您叫乡亲们帮忙扎些鱼呀、虾呀什么的，越多越好，先在里面灌些石灰，再领着大伙，舞着这些鱼、虾，敲木头、石块、瓢盆什么都行，把妖鳖逗引出来，那妖鳖吃了这些纸鱼纸虾，一定受不了，那时，我再制伏它……”
寨民们听到巴老头的妹崽要夺回金鞭溪，都很高兴。男的女的老的少的，一齐动手，扎的扎纸鱼纸虾，灌的灌的石灰，只一夜功夫，就全办妥了。第二天，巴妹崽领着大伙来到金鞭溪源头。她先吩咐众人把纸玩艺丢进泉洞里，接着又叫大伙敲木棒呀、瓢盆呀什么的，咿咿呀呀，叮叮哨哨，把正在困懒觉的大妖鳖给吵醒了，它从洞中窜出来张口把那些纸鱼纸虾吞吃了。它刚一吞下去，还没尝出味儿，石灰水就发作了，妖鳖被石灰水烧得呼呼乱叫，疼得在洞边打起滚来。这时，巴妹崽变成一条青龙，梭进泉洞里，揪住妖鳖就打，刹时，泉洞便冒出几丈高的水柱子，周围几里都弄得雾雨蒙蒙。巴老头晓得妹崽跟妖鳖干上了，便领着大伙拼命敲家伙、打吆喝，为妹崽助威。过了一天一夜，泉洞里冒出一股污血，接着涨起了洪水，巴妹崽变成的青龙，顺着洪水走了。
三天三夜后，洪水退了，溪水变得更清更甜了。一刹间，荒山青了，花儿开了，绿水映蓝大，蓝天映青山，就象仙女撒的玉簪、珍珠、碧罗，美极了。青岩山又热闹起来了，四方游客又游山赏景来了。有个古诗人从百丈峡一直游到金鞭溪，不觉被这奇山秀水所迷醉，写诗赞道：人游山峡里，宛在画图中。
Golden Whip Stream Zhangjiajie
The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are prominent on a world map, but even on a small-scale map of Zhangjiajie, Golden Whip Stream appears as just a fine thread. In the opinion of many tourists, however, this is the most beautiful and memorable waterway. When visiting Golden Whip Stream, vice governor of Colorado, USA, Nancy Dick, remarked these words: People commonly say that the Great Canyon (the Colorado Canyon) is very fantastic, but I think Golden Whip Stream is even more fantastic. It is the most
beautiful place in the world, and Ill remember this place forever.
With a length of 7.5 kilometers, Golden Whip Stream is famous for its pristine water, its verdant mountains, its steep cliffs and its serene valley. As a veritable paradise for plants, its pathways are adorned by an abundance of flowers, trees, and grasses. Then too, this place is a kingdom fit for various fauna-birds, fish and land animals. Such comparable scenic poetry is only to be found in fairy tales. Indeed, someone has aptly remarked: It is a stream of bright watercolor painting, and a creator of ancient legends. To many other observers, Golden Whip Stream is a stream at once unique and mysterious, producing astonishment in the hearts of those fortunate enough to tour its wonders.
What amazing scenery is to be found here! Only by coming here in person can one grasp its true charm. Lets proceed into the valley and take in the scenery with our own eyes, we are greeted by an explosion of splendid and varied scenery: Mother and Child Peak, Bajie Carrying His Wife on the Back, Golden Whip Crag, Magical Hawk Protecting the Whip, Drunk Arhat—. Truly just as noted Every step forward brings you astonishment and all the peaks are in their own different shapes. All of this grandeur requires an investment of about three hours of our time.
Golden Whip Stream is a comfortable place for bush walk. From Laomuwang to Shuiraoshimen(water winding four gates),people usually spend 3 hours walking in this 7.5km long canyon without steps.
From water winding four gates people can go to Bailong Elevator (2 minutes bus), and Tianzi Mountain Lower Cable Way Station (15 minutes bus)
天子山因明初土家族领袖农民起义领袖向大坤自号“向王天子”，而得名。天子山东临
索溪峪，南接张家界，北依桑植县，是武陵源区四大风景之一。
天子山位于“金三角”的最高处，素有“扩大的盆景，缩小的仙境”的美誉。天子山海拔最高1262.5米（昆仑峰），最低534米（狮兰峪）。景区总面积67平方公里，环山游览线有45公里。年平均气温12℃，年降雨量1800毫升，年无霜期240天，年冰冻期60到80天左右。从天子山的地质地貌来看，除山顶上海拔几百米以上有一层石灰岩和极少量的龟纹石以外，大部分景区景点都是石英石构成，属砂岩峰林地貌，基本上与索溪峪，张家界相同，是三亿八千万年前由一片汪洋大海逐步沉下来的沉积岩（水成岩），后来，又由于复杂而漫长的成岩过程，才形成我们今天所见到的总厚度达五六百米的石英砂岩，形成了各种造型奇异的景观。天子山的风光，用一名话来概括，就是“原始风光自然美”。她的景观、景点都是天造地设，全无人工雕琢痕迹。这里不但有奇山秀水，还有淳朴的民情，奇特的民俗、独具风味的民族食品正等待着各位游客光临。难怪有人评价说：“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山”，“不游天子山，枉到武陵源”。现代肖草《天子山青松》诗：“擎天绝壁突老松，舒展长臂挡劲风；凌空豪情俯天下，笑傲杜鹃落花中”也给予真实诠释。
天子山一带，风光旖旎，景色秀美，景点众多。该游览线风景相对集中，有“凭栏览尽天上景”之称。
Tianzi Mountain (天子山) is located in Zhangjiajie in the Hunan Province of China, close to the Suoxi Valley. It is named after the farmer Xiang Dakun of the Tujia ethnic group, who led a successful local farmers' revolt and called himself "tianzi". This means "son of heaven" and is the traditional epithet of the Chinese emperor.
俗话说“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”，可见黄石寨在张家界风光中的地位了。
黄石寨，位于张家界市的武陵源，是国家5条精品游览线之一。相传汉朝张良，
看破红尘，辞官不做，隐居江湖。在云游这里时，被官兵围困。后来得师父黄石公的帮助脱险，因而把这里叫作黄石寨。
有人曾这样评价黄石寨：五步称奇，七步叫绝；十步之外，目瞪口呆。黄石寨这里的每一座岩蜂都是一件古老的艺术品，它们如剑、如针、如龙首、如龟头、如现代化都市的摩天大厦……1992年5月，两位联合国世界遗产委员会派来的蓝眼睛官员面对黄石寨的磅砣气势哦哦连声，叹为观止。
黄石寨的山有棱有角，形状独特。山的周围有云雾缭绕。云雾袅袅升腾，林涛猎猎起伏，这是多么美的一幅画卷哪！现代肖草《重上黄石寨》诗：“烟云飘渺峰尽俏，风月乍寒林无鸟；故地重来芙蓉骄，黄石不去蓬莱笑”给予了真实诠释。一位旅客说：“看过了黄石寨，此生足矣；看过了黄石寨，觉得更要好好活下去了。”
地理
寨顶面积16.5公顷，西南稍高，东北略低。周围则悬崖绝壁，绿树从生，伸出许多淩空观景台。阴雨天气，寨台四周云烟弥漫，千峰攒聚；晴晨日出，薄雾飘飞，群峰或明或暗，变幻神奇；静夜月明，星空辽阔，峰群淡雅端正，背景幽深缥缈；寒冬冰雪覆盖，冰柱下悬，千峰万壑堆银砌玉；沿寨环行，群峰皆立足下，远近诸般奇景尽收眼底。黄石寨海拔1200米，占地面积250亩，为张家界森林公园最大、最集中的观景台，主要观景点有20余处，故有“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”之说。有南北两条步行登寨游道，还有后山车道自老磨湾通通寨后卡门，系砂石路面；从南面登寨，沿途有天书宝匣、定海神针、南天一柱、摘星台、天桥遗墩、六奇阁等绝佳景点。
Huangshizhai, ( yellow stone stronghold in English) Covering an area of about 250 mu
(about 16.7 hectares) at its top, Huangshi Village is approximately 800 meters above the ground, and 1100 meters above sea level averagely. The village is characterized by the overhanging cliffs, high staking platforms, jagged rocks and elegant apexes. And it is reputed as the enlarged potted landscape landscape and miniature fairyland . Huangshizhai(Yellow stone stronghold) is also called Yellow Lion Village, Yellow Grass Village and the Village of Huang Family. There are many tales and explanations about the origin of the name. Among them, the most popular one is told as below; ZhangLiang, with the official title Liuhou, lived in Qinyan Mountain (former name for Zhangjiajie) in seclusion and made pills of immortality. He did this to avoid the seemingly endless disputes within the imperial government. Unexpectedly, on a certain day, he was found by the government troops and surrounded by them quickly. At this critical moment, fortunately he was saved by his master named Yellow stone Taioist. Because this village is the place that Yellow stone Taoist showed his magic and saved Zhang Liang, it is called Yellow stone stronghold Village.
It is very good for health to hike along the top of Yellow stone stronghold Village. The summits fresh air can not only invigorates your lungs but also rejuvenates your skin. To complete the three kilometers tour takes about two hours. Along the way, numerous fantastic scenes meet the hikers in quick succession: Six Wonders Pavilion, Star Gathering Stage, Five Fingers Peaks, Front Garden, Echo Wall, Heicongnao, Remaining Piers of the Heavenly Bridge, Clouds Drifting Cave, Golden Turtle n the Clouds Sea, to mention just a few.
There are two approaches to tour the place; one is cable way, people take 3 minutes free
bus at Laomuwang to Lower Cable Station, then 5 minutes cable to the top of Yellow stone stronghold village. And it will take us 2 hours to take every scenic spot to the top. The other way is hiking, hiking begins at Laomuwang from the front mountain, 3800 steps lead to the top, it will take 2 hours hiking, and 2 hours tour on the top. You can also take one way cable (price: up 48 RMB,down 48 RMB).There is a buffet restaurant on the top of Yellow stone stronghold village.
黄龙洞现已探明的洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米。洞体共分四层，整个洞内洞中有洞，洞中有河，石笋、石柱、石钟乳各种洞穴奇观琳琅满目，美不胜收。据专家考证，大约3.8亿年前，黄龙洞地区是一片汪洋大海，沉积了可溶性强的石灰岩和白云岩地层，经过漫长年代开始孕育洞穴，直到6500万年前地壳抬升，出现了干溶洞，然后经岩溶和水流作用，便形成了今日地下奇观。中国地质部70多位专家的考察结论则是：黄龙洞规模之多、内容之全、景色之美几乎包揽了《洞穴学》的全部内容，是世界溶洞的“全能冠军”。
黄龙洞以立体的洞穴结构，庞大的洞穴空间，宽阔的龙宫厅及数以万计的石笋，高大的洞穴瀑布，水陆兼备的游览线等优势构成了国内外颇有特色的游览洞穴，洞内有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13大厅、98廊，以及几十座山峰，上千个白玉池和近万根石笋。由石灰质溶液凝结而成的石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石花、石幔、石枝、石管、石珍珠、石珊瑚等遍布其中，无所不奇，无奇不有，仿佛一座神奇的地下“魔宫”。黄龙洞现已开放有龙舞厅、响水河、天仙瀑、天柱街、龙宫等6大游览区，主要景观有定海神针、万年雪松、龙王宝座、火箭升空、花果山、天仙瀑布、海螺吹天、双门迎宾、沧海桑田、黄土高坡等100多个。
人类文化已进入崇尚王牌、追求极品的时代。被列入世界自然遗产的武陵源风
景区，无疑是中华自然风光的一块王牌，而被国家旅游局列为全国35个王牌景点之一的黄龙洞，当之无愧成了这一王牌景区的核心。这颗深藏地下亿年的明珠，伴随着八十年代初张家界的对外开放而得以蛮声海内外。
黄龙洞已探明的洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米，内分两层旱洞和两层水洞。洞内拥有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13大厅、98廊。洞内有迷宫、响水河、天仙水、天柱街、龙宫等六大景区，整个大洞犹如一株古木错节盘根，散发开来，洞中有洞，楼上有楼，各种洞穴奇观玲琅满目、美不胜收。其规模之大、钟乳石之多、形状之奇，在国内外溶洞中是极为罕见的，被中外溶洞专家誉为世界溶洞的"全能冠军"。
黄龙洞位于索溪峪东面，被称为“地下魔宫”，洞口雾霭迷漫，洞内长廊蜿蜒，钟乳悬浮，石柱石笋林立，
黄龙洞
还有石帘、石幔、石花、石琴，琳琅满目，异彩纷呈，令人目不暇接。“洞外洞”、“楼外楼”、“天外天”、“山外山”，盘根错节。黄龙洞内可分四层，水陆并进，从最低阴河至最高穹顶，垂直高度差有100多米，洞内有一个水库（黄龙水洞）、二条阴河（响水河、水晶河）、三个地下瀑布（黄龙瀑、天水瀑、天地瀑）、四个水潭、十三个厅（宫）（龙舞宫、水晶宫、迷人宫……）、九十六条游廊，长度约达15公里，最大的厅堂有12000平方米，可容纳万人。真可谓是洞中乾坤大，地下有洞天。入黄龙洞，如入人间仙境一般。
Yellow Dragon Cave is more beautiful than the outside world. Day or night, without fear of rain or wind, all year long, you can delight in its wonderful scenery.The cave is of good beneficial air circulation, and is cool in the summer and war in the winter. Yellow Dragon
Cave is one of the foremost scenic areas in Zhangjiajie, and was rated as one of the first 4A National Tourist Attractions in China. Also it has been honored as magical karst cave both in China and in the world .
This system of caves is a typical karst formation, and you know that water plays an extremely important role in its development. Flowing into the fissures of the karst layer, water constantly dissolves the limestone rock, thereby widening the crevice. This process continues year after year and thus the caves are created. The Yellow Dragon Cave system covers a proven area of 140 meters. The inner recess is divided into four layers, two dry ones and two possessing waterways. The tally of natural wonders includes: one natural reservoir, 2 underground rivers, 3 pools, 4 waterfalls, 13 grand halls, 96 passageways and hundreds of thousands of stalagmites, columns and stalactites. The Yellow Dragon Cave is so complex and unfathomable, possessing such a multitude of geological features, that it’s impossible for us to take them all in at one time. This “magical place” abounds with all the sceneries that we can enjoy in the karst caves and the stalagmites are in all different shapes. Many famous scenic spots have been developing: the Dragon Dance Hall, Sounding River, Immortal Waterfall, Heaven Pillar Street, and the Dragon Palace.
Except for a short distance near the entrance, we won’t have to do any backtracking in the cave. The entire tour takes about two hours—2400 meters by land and an additional 800 meters by water.
Yellow Dragon Cave situated in Suoxiyu natural reserve, 15 minutes drive from Suoxiyu town, 1 hour drive from Zhangjiajie City, 20 minutes drive from Zhangjiajie National Park, and people spend 2 hours in the cave.
Yellow Dragon Cave is the longest one in Asia; it is an incomparable realm of gigantic subterranean chambers, fantastic cave formations, and extraordinary features. Today many of the wonders of Yellow dragon cave are well known, yet the experience of exploring its chambers is every bit as exciting. The cave remained mystic to local villagers before the first caving adventure took place in 1982; they believe it was the holy home for yellow dragon and spirits. Now the routes are well paved and well lighted. Sturdy walking shoes, flashlights, and water are required when you explore the cave.
宝峰湖主要景点由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成。其中宝峰湖、奇峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天被称为武陵源“四绝”。是武陵源风景名胜中的精品景点,也是张家界核心景区惟一以水为主的旅游景点。曾作为2001年张家界国际森林保护节文艺表演的天然布景,在中央电视台、湖南电视台多次亮相,骤然间成为海内外游人心中胜景。它是一座罕见的高峡平湖，四面青山，一泓碧水，风光旖旎，是山水风景杰作。
宝峰湖水深72米，长2.5公里，以其秀丽的湖光水色与幽野的洞天情趣成为武陵源水景风光的代表之作，电视剧《西游记》中花果山水帘洞外景就拍摄于“奇峰飞瀑”。
湖中有两座叠翠小岛，近岸奇峰屹立，峰回水转。泛舟漫游，只见一湖绿水半湖倒影，充满诗情画意。“云梯万丈上天台，高峡平湖一鉴开，王母瑶池金扶，浣沙仙女下凡来”游宝峰湖，你就会欣赏到这样的诗情画意。群峰拥抱的宝峰湖，长约2.,5公里，湖犹如一面宝镜，四面青山，一泓碧水，荡桨温游，格外惬意。坐在船上，环顾四周，千山耸翠，俯视水中，倒影慢移，碧水照相馆得群峰绿，人面桃花水映红。真是静极了，美极了！韩剧《九天洞》拍摄的湖水就是宝峰湖。
在湖中漫游，还可以见到湖心岛上的一些佳景，如“仙女照镜”、“高峡平湖”、“金
蟾含月” 也各有特色。
鹰窝寨为宝峰公园一景，进公园后西向登山数百石级，头顶的石峰裂缝如线，入口处有古城门雉堞，尽处有宝峰古寺，香火旺盛。崖上石径直上峰顶，相传旧社会有匪首如鹰盘踞山顶小寨。一线天是宝峰公园的一大绝景。峡谷长200余米，高100余米，平均宽度不足两米，中有小溪，溪畔石级盘旋而上，清幽无比，曲奥无穷。该游览线还有一系列景点，著名的鹰窝寨位于宝峰湖西南一绝壁之上。早年是著名的土匪寨子，电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》就拍摄于此。
Baofeng Lake is a veritable place of graceful mountains and charming waterway and for all the kind ,good gracious and wise people. Baofeng Lake is such a paradise that you would like to visit again and again, whether you have been here or not. Located in the high gorges, a body of crystalline and calm water is surrounded by the emerald mountains. The lake is situated part way up the mountain range, 85 meters above the ground, and attains an altitude of 585 meters. Because of its association with the Baofeng Mountain Range, the lake bears the name of Baofeng. With an average depth of 72 meters, Baofeng Lake covers an area of 15 hectares, and can hold 6 million cubic meters of water at full capacity. This water is produced by rainfall, mountain springs and underground streams, and stays emerald all year around, so it is reputed as Paradise in the Human World. Beautiful scenery in this area include: Baofeng Waterfall, Stone Gate Welcoming Guests, Peacock Displaying Colorful Tail, and Golden Toad Biting the Moon, Fairy Lady Reflected in the Lake and so on.
Baofeng lake situated in Suoxiyu Natural Reserve, it seats in the half way of eagle mountain, but not a natural lake. in 1970’s people fill th e small faults of the lake with
concrete to store water and water level come up and beautiful lake takes shape, boat tour in the lake gives a lot of fun with the folk songs by girls in the boat, the tourists are expected to interact with the folk song girls by crossing singing, permanent waterfall at the entrance is a wonder.
张家界旅游攻略-游玩是跟团游还是自助游 张家界自助游导游陈家辉推行“半自助” 随着旺季游的火热，尤其是越来越多的年轻人青睐自助游，旅行社代订、旅游网站自助游产品等市场也火热起来。“对旅行社组团量确实有一些冲击。”自助游的“火热”导致旅行社游客出现分流。国内一些旅游网站，也早就发现这块商机，加快对散客市场争夺，紧咬自助游蛋糕。 为了应对旅游网站的冲击，不少旅行社都推出了自助游业务“自由行”。“旅行社还能提供一种‘半自助旅游’，也就是为旅客代订车票、机票、景区门票等，发挥过去的资源优势。” 张家界旅行攻略：跟团游还是自助游 随着观念改变，旺季出门旅游已经成为不少人的选择。但是跟团游、自助游你会选择哪种？今天，我们选取了几个热门旅游路线，并采访了几位旅游达人，为大家算笔账。 >>>案例目的地：欧洲日程安排：10天~30天 跟团游：十日游得花两万元 “目前欧洲十日游的报团价在12000元~19000元不等，主要目的地包括法国、德国、瑞士、意大利等。”昨天，合肥一家旅行社的工作人员告诉记者。 在其中一个报价18000元的欧洲十日游线路里，旅行社保证全程住宿是3~4星级酒店，早餐一般在酒店内，正餐以提供中餐为主，“如果不是旺季这个线路报团价大约只要13000元。由于旺季期间涨价，现在全程花费包括购物等在内，大约要20000元。”旅行社工作人员介绍。 自助游：30天花了13000元 “在欧洲呆了30天，一共花了13000元人民币。”曾经在合肥上学的旅游达人告诉记者，去年2月~3月，她一个人跑到欧洲呆了一个月时间。 据介绍，去欧洲旅游的费用主要由以下几部分组成：飞机票、住宿费、餐饮费用、在当地的交通费、景区景点门票。“其中来回飞机票价格最高，花了5000块钱。” 对于在欧洲的住宿价格，可以选择住在青年旅社，“条件都很好，一天也就100多元人民币。”至于景点门票，陈晶表示大部分欧洲教堂等景点不需要费用，只有一些知名建筑物、城堡等需要费用，“但平均费用比国内景点要低。” 花费比较
旅游英语口语：张家界 Acrophobiacs beware… China’s newest bridge isn’t for the faint of heart. 恐高症人群注意了……中国新造的这座桥可不适合胆小的人。 Stretching 380m across a section of Zhangjiajie’s Grand Canyon, the new pedestrian bridge will have a completely glass floor. Visitors who dare venture forth can see the full 300m drop to the canyon’s bottom below. Construction is expected to be complete in July, and the bridge will open to visitors in October. 该桥横跨张家界大峡谷的一部分，长达380米，新的人行天桥桥 面的完全是玻璃制造。冒险的游客们能够从上面看到300米以下的峡 谷底部。建造预计7月彻底完工，桥将在10月向游客们开放。 This isn’t the region’s first towering glass floor – a glass skywalk hugs the cliff of Tianmen Mountain – but the Grand Canyon instalment is expected to be the longest and tallest glass-bottomed bridge in the world. Outside of setting records, the glass architecture is meant to minimise any disruption to the surrounding scenery. 和该地区建立的第一座玻璃底桥——拥抱天门山悬崖的人行天桥 相比，它可能不是第一座玻璃桥，但有望成为世界上最长的玻璃底桥。除了打破纪录以外，这座玻璃建筑意味着减少了遮掩周围景色的部分。 “I believe in nature, harmony, balance and beauty. Nature is beautiful as is,” said Haim Dotan, the Tel Aviv-based architect who designed the bridge’s concept. “The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge was designed to be invisible as possible –a white bridge disappearing into the clouds.”
张家界天门山英文导游词
张家界天门山英文导游词 Friends: I believe we are not unfamiliar to the Tianmenshan Mountain. Held in November 1999 World Grand Prix aerobatic, the completion of the human first flew across the feat of a natural cave, all of a sudden the Tianmen Mountain, the name into the common people's field of vision. How many people want to see the presence of Tianmenshan Mountain, today, you finally got it! Tianmen Mountain away from Zhangjiajie City on the south side of about 8 km, 1.93 km wide from north to south of the peak, 196 km from east to west, area of 2.2 square kilometers, elevation of 1518.6, it by the development of a more complete karst difference in Wulingyuan sandstone peak forest landscape is a surrounded by cliffs stand shape Gushan. Tianmen Shandong Han said the song Liangshan, three for mountain wall open a door, Wu Sun King Hugh think is a good omen and
张家界三种游玩方案 ．到张家界市后如何去景区？ 火车站： 1.下火车，就可以坐6路公共汽车到一个叫百货大楼的站下车，然后走几分钟就到了张家界中心汽车站，从那里可以坐车去武陵源和张家界森林公园。车费都是10元。也可以从火车站直接打的士到张家界中心汽车站。不过希望你千万不要说是来张家界旅游的。否则你就成了那些的士司机的财源。他们会把你们拉到旅行社的某个部门那人头费。他也许会说送你们到景区只要5元/人。这样你就成了他们的猎物了。你只要头脑清醒就会明白他为什么给你这样一个让人心动的价。其实你只要随时想到天底下没有免费的午餐。就不会上当受骗了。你们可以提前联系导游，他们会到车站或机场接的，为您省了很多事。 2.下飞机，机场有4路车到市区，1元人。如果等不到公汽，打的在20元至30元之间，看你砍价的能力如何。也可以坐机场免费大巴到市内的民航大酒店，然后可以打的到你需要到达的地方。 3．汽车站：张家界分为二个汽车站，一般走高速的汽车均停在东站，东站靠近火车站，故下车后需在外面拦众怒难2路，7路等公交车到达市汽车站。然后再在市汽车站坐车前往各景区游玩。特别提醒：坐公交车一
定得注意小偷！！ 一．张家界的吃、住、行、玩： 1．张家界的吃：一般自助游的驴友门 出去最喜欢的就是尝一下当地的风味小吃，因为他们的时间很充裕，这是为什么现在大多数的都喜欢采取自助游的形式。相信驴友们最中意的就是下面的这些了------ 第一个推 荐的就是张家界的特色菜-----三下锅. 所谓的”三下锅”有两种，一种很方便的干锅，它是由三种主料做成的，炖着不放汤的火锅。“胡师傅三下锅”就很有代表性，三下锅40元/锅，分量很够吃的。推荐的就是干煸肠子，干煸核桃肉和湘西腊肉三种混在一起炖，吃的同时还可以点一份酸萝卜，又脆又酸；另一种是汤锅，把土鸡，鸭子，猪（羊）杂荟，狗（牛）肉，土家腊肉等先加工好，待客人点好菜后，混合炖着，吃的时候，再点一分骨头汤蒸煮的河藕，芋头，洋芋，海带等，那个味道啊，好爽哦！包你吃的满头冒汗！“汤大姐三下锅“就很有代表性。可以吃野味，供兜里钱多的人腐败，“无味饭庄”名字很有特色，名叫“无味”，饭菜其实很有味：有野猪肉，芭毛鼠，麂子肉，腊肉等等，推荐本地特色菜：黄子肉，苗家酸肉。黑竹沟野山菌,新鲜的各式菌子让你眼花缭乱；菜 2．张家界的住： （1）在张家界市区住宿：住张家界市旅舍，
（注：中英不是对应的） 天门山（英文名：Tian Menshan Mountain），位于湖南省张家界永定区，因自然奇观天门洞而得名，也因天门洞而蜚声世界，被誉为“湘西第一神山”、“武陵之魂”和“张家界之魂”。[1] 简史 三国时期，263年，天门山突然裂开一个大洞，当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休，孙休认为是吉兆，故而命名“天门洞”。[1] 1992年7月，天门山被批准为国家森林公园。[1] [] 地理 天门山的主峰海拔为1518.6米，平均海拔在1400米之上。天门山国家森林公园面积达190多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动，后经过喜马拉雅山造山运动，以及千万年的风雨剥蚀，形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生林。[1] [] 景观 [] 天门山索道 天门山索道线路斜长7455米，上、下站水平高差1279米，是世界最长的单线循环脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。 [] 鬼谷栈道 天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。 [] 通天大道盘山公路 天门山的盘山公路全长10.77公里。从山脚一直蜿蜒而上山顶。 [] 天门洞 天门洞高131.5米，宽57米，深60米。
[] 李娜别墅 河南籍歌手李娜1997年5月23日游览天门山，6月6日将户口迁移到张家界永定区，并且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶，一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后出走美国。 [] 天门山寺 明朝汉传佛教寺庙。 Tianmen Mountain (Chinese: 天门山; pinyin: Tiān mén Shān) is a mountain located within Tianmen Mountain National Park, Zhangjiajie, in northwestern Hunan Province, China A cablecar was constructed by the French company Poma from nearby Zhangjiajie railway station to the top of the mountain. Tianmen Mountain Cableway is claimed in tourist publications as the "longest passenger cableway of high mountains in the world", with 98 cars and a total length of 7,455 metres and ascent of 1,279 metres. The highest gradient is an unusual 37 degrees. Tourists can walk on kilometres of paths built onto the cliff face at the top of the mountain, including sections with glass floors. An 11km road with 99 bends also reaches the top of the mountain and takes visitors to Tianmen cave, a natural hole in the mountain of a height of 131.5 metres.[4] A large temple is also located on the summit with chairlift or footpath access. The original temple here was built in the Tang Dynasty. Today a more recent construction with Tang dynasty architecture occupies the site and includes a vegetarian restaurant in the 10000 square metre setting.
张家界天子山旅游景点介绍 天子山素有“峰林之王”的美称，景观奇特，惊险万端，以峰高、峰大、峰多著称。天子山因历史上有土家族领袖向大坤在此自称天子而得名。 景点信息 地址：张家界武陵源西北 门票：通票248元，两日内可持票游览天子山、金鞭溪、黄石寨、袁家界。 交通：张家界市有专线汽车可达。天子山、张家界、索溪峪几大景区间有大量中巴往返，单程52元，往返104元。 旅游小贴士 1．天子山云雾十分著名，尤以雨过初晴时分最为壮观，奔涌的云雾形成瀑、涛、浪、絮多种形态，连绵浩瀚，波澜壮阔。 2．天子山索道处建有贺龙公园，公园内有全国最大的雕像－贺龙铜像和天子阁等。
景点地图 景点相关资料 天子山因古代土家族领袖向大坤率领当地农民起义而被拥为“向王天子”而得名。天子山东临索溪峪，南接张家界，北依桑植县，是武陵源区四大风景之一。它位于“金三角”的最高处，海拔最高1262.5米（昆仑峰），最低534米（狮兰峪）。景区总面积67平方公里，环山游览线有45公里。年平均气温12摄氏度，年降雨量1800毫升，年无霜期240天，年冰冻期60到80天左右。从天子山的地质地貌来看， 除山顶上海拔几百米以上有一层石灰岩和极少量的龟纹石以外，大部分景区景点都是石英石构成，属沙岩峰林地貌，基本上与索溪峪，张家界相同，是三亿八千万年前由一片汪洋大海逐步沈下来的沉积岩（水成岩），后来，又由于复杂而漫长的成岩过程，才形成我们今天所见到的总厚度达五六百米的石英砂岩，形成了各种造型奇异的景观。天子山的风光，用一名话来概括，就是“原始风光自然美”。她的景观、景点都是天造地设，全无人工雕琢痕迹。这里不但有奇山秀水，还有淳朴的民情，
A Survey About ZhangJiajie City Zhangjiajie is situated in the northwest of Hunan province, in the juncture of the Yunan-Guizhou Plateau and the subsidence of Donating Lake, stretching over the area from between 109'40 to 110'20 E to between 28'52 to 29'48 N. It is bounded by Shimen county and Taoyuan county on the east, Yuanling county on the south, and Hefeng, Xuan'en of Hubei province on the north. The city stretches 167 km from east to west, and 96 km from north to south at best. Zhangjiajie city covers an area of 9,653 square kilometers, which accounts for 4.5 percent of Hunan province. The landform is complex in Zhangjiajie, including mountains, lava, hills, plains, etc. Mountainous area takes up 76 percent of the total. The most characteristic feature is the quartzes sandstone landform, which is rare in the world. The city is higher on the northwest, and tilts along Li River to the south. Wuling mountains, divided from Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou province, are again divided into some branches across the city . There are mountains over mountains in the city and many abrupt peaks and low lands. The highest point is 1890.4 meters above the sea level, and the lowest 75 meters. Zhangjiajie is a city under the direct administration of provincial government, and has jurisdiction over Yongding, Wuling districts, and Cili, Sangzhi counties. Up to the end of 1999, it has a population of 1.55 million, of which 1.13 million are minorities which accounts for 73.1 percent of the total population. Climate Zhang is located in the middle latitude in the north hemisphere, and falls into the category of subtropical humid monsoon climate. It has enough sunshine, rich rainwater, long frost-free period, short cold period and quite different four seasons. The annual average sunshine hours, temperature, the amount of rainfall is 1440 hours, 16 degree C and 1400 mm respectively. The average frost-free period over the past years is about 216 to 269 days a year. The climate of this kind benefits the total development of agriculture, forestry, husbandry, subsidiary and fishery. However, influenced by the special landforms and groundfeature, the climate is complex and changeable. Droughts, floods, storms, hails and other disasters occasionally happen.
张家界散客游优势 张家界散客网组织地自助游与旅行社地跟团旅行是有区别地，张家界散客网组织地自由行是住在景区内，可以更近地帖近大自然，享受自然氧吧，时间可以更加充分自由支配，还不进店不购物，自由度大了很多！散客参加张家界散客网地散客自助旅游与完全自由行相比有什么好处呢？资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 好处一：价廉物美 有些朋友可能跟过旅行社地团，受过一些购物团地气，再次旅行时，一气之下就“纯自游”了，孰不知一趟“自游”下来，费用常常是同等消费地许多倍，同时还要受更多地来自外地酒店、景点等地窝囊气.单个人地交通费用、景点票价、房费地价格不可同日而语.即使是自驾游地朋友，也最好还是先通过旅行社订好房订好票设计好行程准备好路线，张家界散客网可帮助提供行程设计、安全控制等.不然，车子开到景区了再去找酒店，找到酒店再去砍价，先不说旺季房间紧张未必有房间，就是有大多也只有挨宰地份了.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 好处二：节约时间 有些朋友说，自己出去不用人管可自由了.但是，到了时间回不来怎么办?到了睡觉时间没有酒店怎么办?到了吃饭时间没有餐馆怎么办?到了酒店人家价格贵不说，客满了怎么办?行程耽搁了，很多工作就会受到影响.而且有可能一路大部分时间就用在找酒店，找到酒店还要花时时间间讨价还价，张家界景区内就有三百平方公里，如果自个玩方向感不是很强那就会走很多回头路了，真正游玩地时间并不多.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 湖南人杰地灵，历史文化悠久，张家界风景秀丽，民俗风情独特.张家界散客网是张家界驴友俱乐部主办，公司拥有一支业务熟练、服务规范、经验丰富、年轻有为地高素质管理人员和导游队伍，是一个融旅游、酒店、交通于一体地多功能旅游服务旅行社.张家界散客网有一批优秀地管理人员、外联人员；有一批享有“张家界导游之星”等称号地、具备多种语言能力地导游.公司分工合理、机构健全、员工团结一致，努力工作.本着“管理第一、宾客至上”地原则，竭诚为各界游人服务，我们将以最实惠地价格和最优质地服务来回报各界同仁地支持与厚爱.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 本公司主要业务： 、承办国内外游客来张家界及湖南周边地区（长沙、岳阳、韶山、长江三峡等地）地旅游业务； 、承办家庭、散客旅游业务； 、承办国内外大中小型会议和会后考察、旅游； 、组织承办大中小学生夏令营、冬令营活动.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 好处三：费用可控 在出发前，张家界散客网在合同中就吃住行游等各项费用详细地列明了清单，额外地支出费用就由自己掌握，出发前对旅游地整体预算了然于胸;“自游”地费用不用说经常会大大超支，现时还有大量不可预见地费用在等着你.以前自己一个人去过，听朋友讲，一趟最多花元，结果花了多元还没有打住，虽然带了银行卡，但不是所有地地方都方便，费用在超支，吃住条件也打了不少折扣.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 好处四：安全保证 张家界散客网与各景点酒店等之间都有业务合作关系，对当场地当地地地情也非常了解，对车子、路况、地形以及各个环节可能出现不安全因素地地方都做了专业地考察、踩线.在吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面均有安排，减少了各项因自己办理但对当地情况不熟悉而带来地麻烦与失误，这样无形中减少了许多不安全因素.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途好处五：服务保证
2014张家界自助游旅游攻略 2014张家界旅游网座落在湖南西部一片神奇而美丽的土地——张家界，由张家界稻草人俱乐部稻家乐主办，与其他的户外组织概念不同的是，我们不主张去征服大自然,事实上也无法征服的自然，我们提倡回归自然、融入自然和享受自然，追求户外旅行中最大程度的自我和自由，因此不组织危险性的户外运动项目,会为广大游客提供最准确的来张家界旅游路线、最全面的旅游地图、最实惠的价格、最专业的咨询服务、以及最优秀的旅游服务安排，全面解决您来张家界之行的不便，让您乘兴而来、满载高兴而归！ 张家界旅游攻略 2014张家界旅游注意事项
来张家界途中应该注意的地方？ 如果你是坐火车来张家界游玩，在您乘坐的前往张家界的火车上及张家界火车站、张家界机场常常会有一些身着制服（多为冒充）、或挂着某某接待部、或打着某某旅行社名义从事拉客的人，他们会要求您去参加他们的旅行社，或要求为您提供住宿、导游、用车等这样那样的服务等。这时您应保持清醒的头脑，不要轻易与他们发生往来（因为他们要么就是价格很高，要么就是服务质量很差，而且经常有甩客的事情发生，只要你跟他咨询之后，就会一直缠着你，不允许别人接待，直到你绝望之后参加他们的旅行为止）。如果不想让自己的心情不被变坏，唯一的办法就是不理他、不让他们知道你是来张家界旅游的。如果你是以自驾车的形式来张家界，那些拉客首先要做的就是在你未到景区之前，提前上你的车。上车之后，他们便极尽宣传吹嘘自己，好像本事通天，张家界各旅游环节及部门无不知晓，选择他们可以超级实惠等等。若他们的这些努力在精明的客人面前还不奏效的话，他们会贴钱帮你定房。（比如说一个四星级酒店客房最底要280，他们可能160元买给你，在这种超级实惠的情况下你绝对不可能不动心，然后当你进入房间之后，再对你死缠乱打，用推销技巧对你狂轰乱炸，逼着你参加他们的团队。这种行为损失钱财事小，更主要的是扰乱了客人旅游兴趣和张家界正常的旅游市场秩序。对于上述情况，自驾车朋友应该心里有数，不管是任何人，包括交警或者什么政府人员，如果他要求上你的车或者要求你帮忙带个人到张家界或者武陵源，肯定是变换身份拉你们参加黑社的野马，你们如果不想惹麻烦应该理直气壮的拒绝。
Dear leaders, friends of the travel industry, the press, ladies and gentlemen: Very happy to have such an opportunity to introduce the beautiful Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, wuling Mountain hinterland, is the world's rare tourist resources rich, with mountains and waters, ethnic minority customs, red history and culture, outdoor and other unique tourism resources. In particular, Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous for the world's best-printed quartz sandstone peak forest canyon landscape wonders, "three thousand qifeng" "eight hundred beautiful water" composed of a magnificent, beautiful landscape painting, by the International Geomorphologistassociation Association named "Zhangjiajie landscape", is the film "Avatar" Hallelujah Mountain prototype mountain, known as " suspended alien world." With the appearance of Zhangjiajie's western line tourism, Zhangjiajie "Samsung Arch Moon - Regional Tourism" the basic pattern is roughly formed. The main purpose of this promotion is to meet the needs of European and American tourists, to promote natural scenery, ethnic customs and outdoor sports three major themes of tourism products. First of all to the natural scenery as the theme, focus on the
11911905 沈春香 11东旅游3B 张家界、九寨沟旅游景点7日游路线设计 【出发地】西安 【目的地】张家界、九寨沟 【行程安排】 D1：西安咸阳机场晚23:55 分乘MU2322次航班（附：交通费556元）赴山水张家界。01:20分抵达张家界，接机后入住酒店。可自由活动，也可在酒店休息。 宿：速8酒店张家界天门山锦源店用餐：早中（早餐:5元／人；中餐：15元／人） REM:228元／3天晚餐自理 张家界子午路速8酒店位于张家界市中心主干道旁，酒店地理位置优越，距肯德基、麦当劳及市内最大的连锁超市。酒店客房设计独特，前台接待服务热情，让您如归家之感。24小时空调、热水、独立卫生间、现代化设施设备一应俱全、优良的全方位监控系统、健全的连锁管理模式、消防设备、严密的保安措施为您营造一个安全、舒适的居住环境，是客人休闲保健的好去处，同时也是旅游者驱除旅途劳累的最佳选择。 D2：张家界→黄石寨→天子山→芙蓉镇 早餐后游览第一个国家级森林公园——【张家界国家森林公园】。游览张家界国家森林公园——【黄石寨】（六奇阁、五指峰、摘星台），参观游览世界峰林奇观，峰林之王——【天子山】（仙女献花、西海、云青岩、御笔峰、贺龙公园、武士驯马、十里画廊等自然景）。【湘西凤凰古城】：①沈从文故居、②熊希龄故居、③杨家祠堂、④东门城楼、⑤沱江泛舟、⑥虹桥艺术廊、⑦万寿宫、⑧崇德堂、⑨古城博物馆；可在古城内欣赏凤凰当地群众春节喜庆活动，舞狮、舞龙、花灯、三棒鼓等喜闻乐见的凤凰春节活动，能观吊脚楼、虹桥、古城墙、北门老码头,漫步石板小街，选择自己心仪的礼物：熊氏蜡染，土家织锦，苗家银饰器物，牛角梳等古色古味的吊脚楼.。 景点张家界黄石寨天子山凤凰古城 门票248元
张家界天门山旅游攻略 张家界天门山旅游攻略由张家界自助导游陈方祥整理，主要介绍全国各地游客到张家界旅游线路，费用，住宿，旅游景点，旅游攻略等， 交通攻略： 航班： 北京、上海、广州全国各大中城市每天都有来张家界直达航班。 东北的朋友来张家界，要从所在地飞抵北京，然后从北京乘机直达张家界。北京每天都有直飞张家界的航班；或者是自出发地飞抵长沙，然后中转至张家界。长沙每天孝有飞张家界的航班。 东南方向的朋友来张家界，可以从所在地飞抵上海、广州等地，再转乘直飞张家界的航班。 四月后重庆至张家界也会开通直达航班！ 列车： （1）东北方向：哈尔滨，长春，沈阳，大连等地可乘T72、T48、T18、T227/T226直达北京，然后从北京转乘K267次列车直达张家界；或是乘T238/T235次到达长沙，然后从长沙转乘都可到达张家界。温馨提示：黄金周期间，以上方向的朋友们想要购买返程票的，最好是提前买好从长沙中转的，因为张家界拿票是很困难的。 （2）东南方向：上海、无锡、南京等地的朋友都可以乘坐K533次列车在张家界下车；广州、深圳等方向的朋友们可以乘坐列车在张家界下车；广西方向的朋友可以乘坐2012次列车到达张家界；湖南的长、株、潭等地区的朋友可以乘坐直达张家界，郴州、衡阳、长沙、益阳、常德等地区的朋友可以乘坐直达张家界的火车。 （3）4月18日新开通二趟直达列车。张家界-重庆和张家界-西安！具体车次敬请留意当地火车站信息！ (4)暑假期间，开通了武汉至张家界火车，车次是1646次，武汉的朋友可以留意了！ 汽车： 随着常德---张家界高速的通车，现在乘汽车来张家界很方便，这为自驾车的朋友们提供了很大的方便。 （1）北京方向---（经京珠高速）→长沙---（长常高速、常张高速）→张家界； （2）长沙方向---（长常高速、常张高速）→张家界，时间仅需三个半小时， （3）武汉方向---（京珠高速）→长沙→张家界； （4）广州方向---（京珠高速）→长沙→张家界； （5）上海方向→南京→合肥→潜山→黄冈→武汉→长沙→张家界或者上海→杭州→金华→衢州→南昌→株洲→长沙→张家界 全国各地至张家界的相应交通: 广州方向广州—(京珠高速)→长沙—(常长高速)→常德—(高速)→张家界 长沙方向长沙—(长常高速)→常德—(常张高速)→张家界
相关资料 机密 启用前 张家界市2015 年初中毕业学业考试试卷 英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请同学们务必按要求用笔，填涂和书写要工整、清晰、 规范，卷面要整洁。全部答案必须按要未填涂或书写在答题卷中相对应题号的空白处，千万不要在答题区域之外答题。选择题符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选，均不得 分。非选择题只要符合题意，均可酌情给分。 本试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。 考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。 题目不难，时间充裕，相信你们一定能考出好成绩！柷你们好运！【2015 张家界】1. 听力技能（四个部分，共20 小题，满分25 分） 【2015 张家界】A) 听句子（共5 小题，满分5 分） 选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。 张家界市2015 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第1 页（共7 页)
【2015 张家界】B) 听对话（共 5 小题，满分5 分） 根据所听内容从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 6.How do most people get around this city? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 7.What is Megan doing? A.She is reading. B.She is calling. C.She is singing. 8.Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee? A.An iced coffee. B.A hot coffee. C.Neither. 9.Why doesn’t the boy want the shirts? A.Because they are too old B.Because he doesn’t like their color. C.Because he can’t wear them. 10.When’s the school trip? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 【2015 张家界】C) 听对话（共5 小题，满分 5 分） 根据所听内容从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 11.don’t like to play soccer. A. The man B. The boys C. The girls 张家界市2015 年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第2 页（共7 页)
张家界市旅游资源开发的时空顺序研究 摘要： 张家界自1982年9月被评为中国第一个国家森林公园后，张家界的旅游资源逐步的得到开发，现在形成了以武陵源核心景区为中心向周边卫星景点扩散的旅游圈。 关键字：旅游资源开发时空顺序 前言：张家界作为来的国际旅游城市，它以独特的地质地貌征服了慕名而来的游客。也是因为这独特的旅游资源，推动了张家界市经济发展。现在由张家界国家森林公园和黄龙洞等知名景点带动起来的武陵源区也慢慢壮大。本文通过对张家界旅游资源开发的时空分布分析，发现在张家界旅游资源开发存在一些问题。为了张家界旅游资源可持续性发展，应该找对策克服制约因素，平衡的开发张家界旅游资源。 一、张家界旅游资源的空间布局 （一）张家界旅游资源分布 张家界市位于湖南省西北部，北与湖北省鹤峰县交界。总面积9518平方千米。总人口167.102万人（2010年），以土家族、白族为主的少数民族约占总人口的三分之二。全市辖2个市辖区、2个县。市人民政府驻永定区。张家界为中国湖南省的省辖地级市，位于湖南西北部，澧水中上游，属武陵山脉腹地，为中国最重要的旅游城市之一。1982年9月，张家界成为中国第一个国家森林公园，由张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪风景区、天子山风景区三大景区构成。 地处武陵山脉东段，境内多山，地势由西北向东南倾斜，桑植县境西北的斗蓬山海拔1890米为市境最高处。主要河流有澧水、溇水。 铁路纵贯境内，干线公路纵横过境，有张家界机场。旅游景点有：武陵源风景名胜区，桑植县九天洞、八大公山，永定区茅岩河漂流、天门山，慈利县五雷山，永定区玉皇洞石窟、普光禅寺等。有张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪自然保护区、天子山自然保护区、八大公山自然保护区、天门山国家森林公园等。纪念地有红二方面军长征出发地、贺龙故居、中华苏维埃共和国湘鄂川黔省革命委员会、
英语试卷 第1页(共16页) 英语试卷 第2页(共16页) 绝密★启用前 张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute. 4. How often does Cheng Tao read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Who is taller? A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bill’s elder sister. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面2段对话,每段对话后有2~3个小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home 7. Why does Jim call Linda ？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner. 听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When did Tina go to Sanya? A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer. 9. How did Tina go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. Did she play volleyball? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一段独白,根据所听内容填空。听独白前,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 16 our tents and made a fire to keep us 17 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 18 moon and told each other stories. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 19 , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 20 I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 21 up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told 22 later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He 23 told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 16. A. put up B. put down C. gave up 17. A. cool B. cold C. warm ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________