英语翻译题目和答案
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(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?.(at the cost of)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic .engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2.3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park .opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few .visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业,激发某人做某事,.以究竟,initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性,故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给.以网上支付,带来方便,privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私,故翻译为价,their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
高一英语翻译试题答案及解析1. Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【1】.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,【答案】那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。
【解析】考查定语从句。
划线部分是where引导的定语从句,steep是形容词,意为“陡峭的”,故翻译为:那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。
【2】.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and【答案】使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
划线部分是非谓语动词短语作伴随状语,make sb/sth do sth使/让......做某事,against在此意为“映衬”,故翻译为:使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
【3】.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world,【答案】周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。
高考英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。
英语口译面试题目及答案一、词汇翻译题1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- 一带一路:Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能:Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展:Sustainable Development2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- Globalization: 全球化- E-commerce: 电子商务- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源二、句子翻译题1. 中译英:- 我们的目标是实现共同繁荣。
- Our goal is to achieve common prosperity.2. 英译中:- The company is committed to reducing its carbonfootprint.- 该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。
三、段落翻译题1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文:- 中国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用,积极参与全球治理,推动构建人类命运共同体。
- China is playing an increasingly important role on the international stage, actively participating in globalgovernance and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文:- The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and learn.- 技术的进步给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化,从我们交流的方式到我们工作和学习的方式。
英语翻译在线试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 请问以下哪个选项是“英语”的正确翻译?A. EnglishB. YīngyǔC. AnglaisD. Español2. “网络”一词在英语中的正确表达是什么?A. NetworkB. InternetC. WebD. Online3. “翻译”在英语中对应的单词是:A. TranslationB. TransliterationC. InterpretationD. Conversion4. 将“在线”翻译成英语,正确的选项是:A. OnlineB. OfflineC. InternetD. Web5. “答案”一词的英文翻译是:A. AnswerC. SolutionD. Resolution6. “试题”在英语中的正确翻译是:A. TestB. ExamC. QuestionnaireD. Quiz7. “选择”一词在英语中可以翻译为:A. ChooseB. OptionC. SelectD. All of the above8. “完整”的英文翻译是:A. CompleteB. IncompleteC. PartialD. Whole9. “格式”在英语中的正确表达是:A. FormatB. StructureC. StyleD. Arrangement10. “丢失”在英语中可以翻译为:A. LoseB. LostD. Absent二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 请将“欢迎来到在线英语翻译测试”翻译成英文:Welcome to the _______ English Translation Test.12. “请保持句子的完整性”的英文表达是:Please keep the_______ of the sentence.13. “不要丢失任何信息”可以翻译为:Do not _______ any information.14. “请确保段落的完整性”的英文是:Please ensure the _______ of the paragraph.15. “选项”的英文是:Option.16. “正确答案”的英文表达是:Correct _______.17. “选择题”的英文翻译是:Multiple _______.18. “填空题”的英文是:Fill in the _______.19. “翻译”的英文是:Translate.20. “试题及答案”的英文是:Test _______ and Answers.三、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)21. 将“请按照题目要求回答问题”翻译成英文。
【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street ar sts bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applica ons should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abili es.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
汉译英(整句)1.本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。
(base;date back to) (汉译英)2.无论你什么时候来中国,你都会被中国的风景所吸引。
(no matter;attract) (汉译英)3.自从大学毕业以来,他一直在申请工作。
(graduate;apply)(汉译英)4.不管任务多难,他总能按时完成。
(no matter..)(汉译英)5.政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。
(effort;protect..from) (汉译英)6.青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。
(..why..;addict) (汉译英)7.专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。
(recommend;balance) (汉译英)8.由于栖息地的丧失,许多物种濒临灭绝。
(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)9.洪水冲毁了大桥,这使得运送补给品十分困难。
(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)10.为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。
(honor;medal) (汉译英)11.听了这个消息,他们感到非常兴奋。
(非谓语动词作状语) (汉译英)12.李明被北京大学录取了,这个消息是真实的。
(同位语从句) (汉译英)13.我们是否在下个月召开运动会还没有决定。
(主语从句) (汉译英)14.我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉。
(表语从句) (汉译英)15.那个负债的人希望他还清了债务。
(汉译英)16.最令人动容的是他毕生致力于帮助有需要的人。
(汉译英)17.我们不能否认这一事实,即我们在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在真实世界中是极其宝贵的。
(汉译英)18.如果你毕业后想在金融领域工作,作为学生,你的首要任务是获得相关学历。
(汉译英) 19.我精通中国文化,渴望开设课程教外国人缝制钱包,编织中国结。
(汉译英)20.我们的营地所在地风景优美,在一条安静的运河旁边,你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。
(汉译英)21.这周日他将和我们去远足。
高一英语翻译试题答案及解析1.英译汉与汉译英(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【1】They sell books as well as newspapers.____________________________________【答案】他们既卖报也卖书。
【解析】as well as表示也,又。
【2】I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.____________________________【答案】我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
【解析】more than happy意思是非常乐意。
【3】It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her.______________________________________【答案】我已经二十年没见她了。
【解析】since表示从……以来。
【4】无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不懂。
(however)_________________________【答案】However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,这个句子应该用一般过去时。
【5】我经常做运动以保持健康。
(work out) __________________________________【答案】I work out regularly to keep fit.【解析】表示反复经常发生的事情,故用一般现在时。
【考点】考查英汉互译2.短语英汉互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【1】on the contrary【答案】与此相反【解析】考查介词短语:与此相反on the contrary,可在句中做插入语【2】cut down【答案】削减,删节【解析】考查动词短语:cut down“削减,删节”也可以是“砍倒”【3】as for【答案】关于,至于【解析】考查介词短语:关于,至于as for【4】cheer up【答案】感到高兴,振奋【解析】考查动词短语:感到高兴,振奋cheer up,及物,不及物都可以【5】now that【答案】既然【解析】考查连词短语:既然now that,=since,表示“原因”【6】盛装,打扮【答案】dress up【解析】考查动词短语:dress up盛装,打扮【7】阻止,制止【答案】prevent...from【解析】考查动词短语:阻止,制止 prevent...from也可以是stop/keep sb from …【8】偶然,无意间【答案】by accident【解析】考查介词短语:偶然,无意间by accident="by" chance【9】出发,动身【答案】set off【解析】考查动词短语:出发,动身set off 也可以是“引发,引爆”【10】抚养,培养【答案】bring up【解析】考查动词短语:抚养,培养bring up,也可以是“呕吐”【考点】短语英汉互译点评:本题考查的主要内容是固定词组,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。
小学英语翻译试题及答案1. 下面是一些关于动物的句子,请翻译成英语:(1) 我喜欢狗和猫。
(2) 大象是世界上最大的陆地动物。
(3) 鸟会飞,但鱼不会。
答案:(1) I like dogs and cats.(2) Elephants are the largest land animals in the world.(3) Birds can fly, but fish cannot.2. 下面是一些与水果和蔬菜相关的句子,请翻译成英语:(1) 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。
(2) 西红柿是一种蔬菜,不是水果。
(3) 香蕉是黄色的,而橙子是橙色的。
答案:(1) My favorite fruit is an apple.(2) Tomatoes are vegetables, not fruits.(3) Bananas are yellow, while oranges are orange.3. 下面是一些关于学校和教室的句子,请翻译成英语:(1) 我们有一个漂亮的图书馆。
(2) 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。
(3) 我们每天早上都要上英语课。
答案:(1) We have a beautiful library.(2) There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3) We have English class every morning.4. 下面是一些关于家庭的句子,请翻译成英语:(1) 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
(2) 我的爸爸是一名医生,妈妈是一名老师。
(3) 我的家有一个大花园。
答案:(1) I have one older brother and one older sister.(2) My dad is a doctor and my mom is a teacher.(3) My house has a big garden.5. 下面是一些关于节日和庆祝活动的句子,请翻译成英语:(1) 圣诞节是十二月二十五日。
翻译及答案Unit One1.那个作家答应下个月来我们学校举办一次讲座。
(promise)The writer has promised to give a lecture in our school next month.2.这个周末去参观现代艺术馆怎样?(how about)How about visiting the Modern Art Museum this weekend?3.尽管费用很高,我们上周还是去香港购物了。
(expense)Despite the high expense , we still went shopping in Hong Kong last week.4.我的职责就是保持讲台干净。
(keep)My duty is to keep the teachers’ desk clean. 5.当你入住旅馆时,你必须出示身份证。
(check in )When you check in at a hotel , you must show your ID card.6.每个应聘者都急于知道自己的面试结果。
(cannot wait)Every applicant could not wait to know theresult of his interview.1.尽管他不喜欢英语,老师还是要求他背诵所有的课文。
(although)Although he didn’t like English , the teacher still made him recite all the texts.2.无论你多忙,你都必须去机场为他们送行。
(however)However busy you are , you must see them off at the airport.3.尽管很危险,我还是设法游过了那条河。
(despite)Despite the danger , I managed to swim across the river.4.不管你是选择物理还是化学,你都应该先把数学学好。
汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法51)F orce N1 ______________ (比力N2大 2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数+形容词/ 副词比较级+ than)2)T his substance _____________ (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点:倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as)3)T he earth _____________ (是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数+ 名词)4)T he landlord _____________ (想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数)5)T hey _______________ (计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment(考点:double + 名词)二、时态61)B e quick, _____________ (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点:将来完成时)2)W hen she got home, ______________ (孩子们已经睡着了).the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)3)W hen I prepare for the college entrance examination, ________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点:将来进行时)4)I______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning (考点:现在完成进行时)5)D o you often go on holiday? ___________ (不,我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been⋯since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6)H e joined the army in October, 2001. __________ (他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years(考点: 1.现在完成时; 2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态51)T he blackboard and chalk _____________ (正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)2)T he book ______________ (到今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year (考点:被动语态的将来完成时)3)C omputer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点: 1.被动语态与情态动词联用; 2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态)4)W hen the bill of fare was brought, __________ (我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点:同“ 3”的考点2)5)______________ (必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词51)T he phone is ringing, ___________ (但是没人接听。
【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。
高级翻译考试题目及答案一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 电子商务2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- E-commerce- Non-material Cultural Heritage- Belt and Road Initiative二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)1. 随着全球化的深入发展,各国之间的联系日益紧密。
2. 技术创新是推动经济增长的关键因素。
3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。
4. 教育公平是社会进步的基石。
5. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。
三、段落翻译(每题10分,共50分)1. 近年来,随着互联网技术的快速发展,网络直播已经成为了一种新兴的娱乐形式。
它不仅丰富了人们的日常生活,还为许多年轻人提供了展示才华的舞台。
2. 气候变化是全球面临的重大挑战之一。
为了应对这一挑战,各国政府必须采取有效措施,减少温室气体排放,并推动可再生能源的发展。
3. 在全球化的背景下,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处,可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此,促进国际合作。
四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 一带一路 - Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development- 非物质文化遗产 - Non-material Cultural Heritage- 电子商务 - E-commerce2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Sustainable Development - 可持续发展- E-commerce - 电子商务- Non-material Cultural Heritage - 非物质文化遗产- Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路二、句子翻译1. With the deepening development of globalization, the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close.2. Technological innovation is a key factor in driving economic growth.3. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.5. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we live and work.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online live streaming has become an emerging form of entertainment. It not only enriches people's daily lives but also provides a stage for many young people to showcase their talents.2. Climate change is one of the major challenges faced by the world. To address this challenge, governments around the world must take effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the development of renewable energy.3. Against the backdrop of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Understanding the differences and similarities between different cultures can help us better understand each other and promote international cooperation.。
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。
(in general)In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
(come along)Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。
(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin thebrackets.1.美食是人们拜访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将娇艳光亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,假如有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去处他致歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独到之处在于它让孩子学会如何应付现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请资料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、正确地认识。
(in orderthat)【答案】1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai. 2.Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality 3.Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim. 4.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife. 5.Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallanda ccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【分析】【剖析】1.本句要点观察两个知识点。
一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应当用复数,一定是可数名词,所以选择pleasure。
另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要慎重办理,是用做动词仍是名词。
英语翻译笔试题目及参考答案题目1:翻译选择题选择正确的翻译。
1. 你好吗?a) How are you?b) How old are you?c) How do you do?2. 我喜欢吃意大利面。
a) I like to eat pizza.b) I like to eat noodles.c) I like to eat spaghetti.3. 这是一本很有趣的书。
a) This is a very interesting book.b) This is a very cool book.c) This is a very big book.4. 昨天晚上我去看电影了。
a) I watched a movie last night.b) I went shopping last night.c) I cooked dinner last night.5. 请帮我把这封信翻译成英文。
a) Please help me translate this letter into English.b) Please help me cook dinner.c) Please help me buy some books.参考答案:1. a)2. c)3. a)4. a)5. a)题目2:句子翻译填空根据给出的句子,选择合适的翻译填空。
1. 你想喝水吗?a) Do you want to drink some water?b) Do you want to eat some food?2. 我喜欢看电影,但我不喜欢看恐怖片。
a) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch horror movies.b) I like to watch movies, but I don't like to watch comedy movies.3. 她每天早上都去跑步。
(英语)翻译练习及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as)3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数+名词)4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数)5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment(考点:double +名词)二、时态61) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进行时)4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning(考点:现在完成进行时)5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1.现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态51) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点:1.被动语态与情态动词联用; 2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态)4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点:同“3”的考点2)5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词51) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
她一定不在家).but there is no answer. She can’t be at home(考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must +完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点:同上)4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)五、虚拟语气221) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).I had had your opportunities when I was young(考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. he had known this disease is curable(考点:If only引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与I wish…基本相同)3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点:would rather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点:It’s (about/high) time后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. s hould do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。