高一英语暑假作业7
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高一英语暑假作业7组题人:闫四保审核人:郎丛琴训练日期:月日2019-2020年高一七月份暑假英语作业7 含答案There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.Family Game NightKids often get games for Christmas or birt to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades(字谜游戏)is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.Family Art TimePick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing-take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.Family PicnicTaking t he family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.Family Field TripA family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby fa rm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work-you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.29. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ______.A. prepare some cakes for each otherB. sing a song for each other in turnC. connect actions with certain wordsD. be quick to follow others’ actions30. Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?A. Family Game Night & Family Art TimeB. Family Game Night & Family PicnicC. Family Picnic & Family Field TripD. Family Field Trip & Family Game Night31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. you may share your own experience with workersB. It costs a lot to visit a park for a familyC. all the people will be excited to share what they have with youD. you should ask for permission from the farm owner32. The passage is mainly intended for ______.A. teachersB. teenagersC. touristsD. parentsDWorried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (应用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 a nd 789 calories.Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.In ad dition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”33. The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.A. help people find ways to lose weightB. make iPhone more popularC. help people have a healthy lifeD. persuade people to buy iPhone products34. What can be learned from the third paragraph?A. MealSnap is only useful for simple things.B. MealSnap can also tell what the food is.C. The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.D. MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.35. Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?A. It has been put into the market.B. People will have a physical change by using it.C. It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.D. People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
xx.72021年高一下学期英语暑假快乐学习作业(七)含答案开心微博——快乐每一天Such An InterpretationA famous writer who was visiting Japan was invited to give a lecture at a university to a large group of students. As most of them could not understand spoken English, he had to have an interpreter.During his lecture he told an amusing story which went on for rather a long time. At last he stopped to allow the interpreter to translate it into Japanese, and was very surprised when the man did this in a few seconds, after which all the students laughed loudly. After the lecture, the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him, “Now please tell me how you translated that long story of mine into such a short Japanese one.”“ I didn’t tell the story the at all,” the interpreter answered with a smile. “I just said,‘The honorable lecturer has just told a funny story. You will all laugh, please.’”多思善想创新每一天Ⅰ.单词拼写1、These books b_____ to Sarah. I must give them back to her.2、When the boiler e_____, many people were injured.3、At present, we have no e_______of life on others plants.4、He has been working hard these days. There'no d_____that he get goodmarks in the exam.5、Only in this way can they find better jobs after _________(毕业)。
高一英语暑假练习〔七〕第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London rest aurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs £3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Top Up〔充值〕Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with£20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines in tube, D LR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.21. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.22. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4D. 5.23. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On theInternet.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed—or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical〔传说中的〕cities. El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too一a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is sti ll used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources〔资源〕on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed〔吞没〕by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.24. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.25. Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.26. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be a war in Shambhala.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at leastone wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.28. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probablymeans“〞A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do29.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?ToA. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others30. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping handD .thinks someone else will offer assistance3l.What method does the author mainly use to develop thetext?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench〞, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to le t others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(说明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO appro ved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench〞on the school’s playground.Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concepthas resonated with(引起一共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,〞Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simplya beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.〞32. Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.33. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A. Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Some parents.34. What does the underlined word “they〞 in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.35. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective〞?A. More and more creative ideas have come up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
河北省衡水二中2022年新高一英语暑假作业七一、选择填空共25小题;每小题1分.满分25分1.—How about_________charit how—I houd a it wa________ucce.A.the;a B.the;/C.a;a D.a;/2.—Sorr,I made a mitae again.—_________.ore and ou wi ucceed.A.Never mind B.Certain not C.Not at a D.Don’t mention it 3.Mae ure ou’ve got the ticet and guideboo and________before ou eave.A.omething B.anthing C.everthing D.nothing4.The e an artit.When he wa eventeen,he aid that he wanted to go to e e ing an artit b________.A.Europeed femae artit29.We earn from the Europefortabe for dai ife.Athough man AfricaAfricaAfricaAfricaAfrica1971 ine fortabe,and cutomer everwhere eemed to ie it.Between 1987 and 1992,Starbuc oer.DWhen we ta about inteigence智力,we do not mean the abiit to get good core on certain ind of tet or even the abiit to do we in choo.B inteigence we mean a wa of iving and behaving表现,euch he now what to do.For eamef or what might ha.He trie to find out a be can,and then he act immediate and trie to do omething about it.He ae thing wor out right,he doen’t fee ahamed羞愧that he faied,he ut trie to earn from hi mitae.An inteigent e ind with different amount of inteigence.For eam.But the uninteigent chid eeore to himef and hi own dream-word:he eem to have a wa between him and ife in genera.37.According to thi e high core on ome tetB.do we in chooC.dea with ifeD.have a ot of boo nowedge38.In a new ituation,an inteigent ore about what might haB.i ure of the reut he wi getC.care more about himefD.eeind on what to do about the ituation39.If an inteigent edB.earn from hi mitaeC.tr to find a he coudD.mae ure what reut he woud get40.Bright chidren and non-bright chidren________.A.are two different tain in their degree of ceverneC.have difference on in their wa of thiningD.have different nowedge about the word三、单词拼写共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期暑假作业试题〔7〕一阅读理解(共一节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
AA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift.“I can’t leave her out in this weather,〞 the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?〞 she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed i nto the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?〞The old woman shook her head. “Strange,〞thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,〞 she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what she said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug.Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s hands which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of the rear screen〔后屏〕,〞she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me?〞 The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp — inside the bag was a gun.1. The young woman stopped the car because ______.A. “the old woman〞 asked her toB. she knew “the ol d woman〞C. she knocked “the old woman〞 downD. she wanted to help “the old woman〞 out in the bad weather2. What’s the weather like that day?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Windy3. The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _______.A. this was the way she thought of to get rid of himB. she couldn’t see out of the rear screenC. the hitchhiker was very helpfulD. the rear screen was covered with dirt4. The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because _______.A. he wanted to give the young woman a warningB. he hadn’t expected that the young woman would leave him behind in the rainC. it was his present for the young womanD. he wanted to kill the young woman with the gun5. What might the man be?A. a teacherB. asoldier C. arobber D. an actorBLife is good for penguins in Antarctica(南极)at the end of the movie Happy Feet. Real-life penguins, though, have little to celebrate.Twelve of the world’s 19 penguin species(种类)face serious dangers, according to wildlife experts.They are in danger of disappearing from the earth, including emperor penguins.“Many of the world’s penguin species are in big trouble, 〞penguin expert Kassel Siegel told WR News.Her wildlife group is asking the US government to protect the 12 species of penguins in danger. Several countries are making efforts to make sure the rapidly increasing tourists in Antarctica do not cause environmental problems.Overfishing is one reason for the problem. Penguins eat small fish and tiny animals called krill. Fishing boats are catching lots of krill. That leaves less food for penguins to eat.Another reason for the decline(减少)in the number of penguins is global warming. Global warming is the slow increase in average temperature around the world. It is causing sea ice to melt. Penguins need the sea ice as a place to rest while they search for krill.Scientists say global warming is caused when we drive cars or use electricity. That burns coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas gives off gases that add to the overheating of the earth. “We can and must reduce gas emissions(排放)to keep penguins safe in the future, 〞says Siegel.6. What would probably happen if people reduced their use of coal, oil, and natural gas?A. Penguins would have to move to other places to live.B. Penguins would be less likely to disappear from the earth.C. There would be more krill for penguins to eat.D. It would save people a lot of money.7. Which of the following are the reasons for the decline in the number of penguins?A. The development of tourism and overheating.B. Overfishing and attacks from other animals.C. Overfishing and overheating.D. The development of tourism and attacks from other animals.8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Penguins mainly live on small fish and tiny animals which live in water.B. Penguins need the sea ice as a place to feed their children.C. Nineteen of the world’s penguin species face serious dangers.D. The US government has taken measures to protect the penguins in danger.第三:完型填空〔共20小题; 每题1分,总分值20分〕With their visas〔签证〕in hand and their bags packed, students may feel prepared for their study abroad experiences. __9__ once they set foot in foreign lands, some students realize that they don’t have the skills to communicate their thoughts and feelings in their __10__ culture.Guo Yichen, a student at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles, observed a(an) __11__ of poor communication during her time abroad.When Guo first got to the US, she stayed in the house of a 63-year-old lady, with another Chinese girl. Guo and her housemate were __12__ to take turns tidying up the bathroom. But the housemate never __13__, because she didn’t know how. Her mother had always cleaned the bathroom for her back home. And when the landlord asked about it, the housemate __14__ replied, “I never needed to do housework back home, and I won’t do it here __15__.〞“I was shocked by how __16__ her answer was,〞said Guo. “She could have explained it in a better way.〞 It was __17__ surprise that the girl was asked to move out almost immediately.In fact, “difficulty in __18__〞 is among the three major psychological problems that ZMN Education, an agency on overseas education, __19__ among Chinese students studying abroad, the other two being “fear of class discussion〞and “fear of homework based on critical thinking〞.A professor at the University of California, Berkeley, once told the agency that many of his Chinese students only came to see him when they got __20__ scores. They should have talked to him after each class to get a better grade __21__, he said.According to the agency, studying abroad itself may trigger(引发) certain mental problems because it is a “__22__ and stressful shift to new environments and __23__〞. It has been found that students are 23 times more likely to __24__ a mental health condition than business travelers headed abroad.And during this period of major life transitions(过渡), __25__ better communication skills is particularly vital. It helps you get assistanceand solve problems.Students need to understand the value of empathy – the effective awareness of the emotions of others–as well as __26__ themselves clearly, especially in cross-cultural communications. It would be better if students participate in a(an) __27__ abroad program during vacations before trying year-long overseas study. That way, they could have __28__ coping with a strange world independently.9. A. And B. Therefore C. But D. Otherwise10. A. unique B. host C. national D. superb11.A. conflict B. trial C. debate D. case12.A. appreciated B. represented C. fueled D.supposed13.A. bought her story B. did her part C. kept her word D.followed her heart14.A. actually B. eventually C. pleasantly D. simply15.A. either B. rather C. too D. neither16.A. sensitive B. serious C. straightforward D.stubborn17.A. great B. no C. major D. exact18.A. communication B. explanation C. opposition D.indication 19.A. impressed B. ignored C. identified D.inspired20.A. unfortunate B. unsatisfactory C. unwelcome D.unequal21.A. in the first place B. in other words C. in this caseD. in the end22.A. similar B. superb C. sudden D.sensitive23.A. influences B. routines C. manners D. policies24.A. result from B. benefit from C. suffer from D. fleefrom25.A. tolerating B. simplifying C. requesting D.developing26.A. expressing B. blaming C. committing D.advancing27.A. affordable B. long-distance C. short-term D.trustworthy28.A. difficulty B. experience C. leadership D.survival第二卷〔非选择题共50分〕第三:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题;每题分,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you can’t make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to app’s description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here. 1.Who created the app Eclipse 2024?A.The Apple APP Store.B.Saira Creations.C.Exploratorium.D.Simulation Curriculum Corp.2.Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?A.Total Solar Eclipse.B.Eclipse 2024.C.One Eclipse.D.The NASA App.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A textbook B.A newspaperC.A science journal D.A websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC.“But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC.“Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4.What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?A.Finding polar bears.B.Setting off signals.C.Ordering a helicopter.D.Contacting the research ship.5.What can we learn about MOSAiC?A.It seeks to measure changes in sea life.B.It aims to correct data of ice changes.C.It is the largest scientific research team ever.D.It is targeted at research on global warming.6.What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?A.Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B.Keeping away from storms.C.Protecting instruments from water.D.Wild animals’ walking around.7.Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?A.Curious.B.Thoughtful.C.Energetic.D.Generous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8.What is a possible way to unite the human beings?A.Applying new technologies.B.Uniting a popular belief.C.Speaking a preferred language.D.Translating a foreign language.9.How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?A.By providing data.B.By making comparisons.C.By giving examples.D.By quoting other researchers.10.What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Keep.B.Create.C.Discover.D.Ignore.11.Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A.Life.B.Science.C.Service.D.Education.DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, it’s my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that can’t be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12.What became popular in the first paragraph?A.An underwater sport.B.Internet users in Henan.C.A dance show called Pray.D.The Goddess of the Luohe River.13.Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?A.She got fired by the employer.B.She longed to do something she likes.C.She was encouraged by Internet users.D.She desired to go into the comfort zone.14.What is special about He’s dance Pray?A.It is filmed to show environment protection.B.It can be performed well both on land and underwater.C.It combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.D.It includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.Seeking for Dance Dream on Land B.Learning How to Dance Under WaterC.Advertising a Dance Performance Pray D.Getting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五(一)We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 19Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.A.We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.B.Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.C.Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.D.They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.E.It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.F.However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.G.Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.(二)Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly.21Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.24 This can destroy your reputation or others’.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A.Follow those that matter to you.B.Don’t let social media eat all your time.C.And you never know where they might end up.D.What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.E.Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state.F.Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.G.For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.(三)While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentine’s Day, it can be hard to know howour four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIt’s great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isn’t doing this to show welcome to you;27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activity, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know you’re well-loved if they choose you over that!28When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pet’s terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your pet’s conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but you’ll know it’s a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately seeking attention from you because they want to interact with you.A.Soft eye contact.B.Cheerful and excited barking.C.Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy to see you.D.In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager for some treats.E.Some dogs will find having someone’s arms around them stressful and uncomfortable.F.Our cats and dogs can’t tell us how they feel, so what are the other signs that you share a special connection? G.This type of tail wagging is usually reserved for people that are special to them, and is mostly used when dogs see their owners.(四)Do Animals Have Friends?When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.31Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 32 If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 33Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger.34 If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other.35 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.”A.Each wants the other to make the first move.B.Young animals often team up for protection.C.But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends.D.And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous.E.These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive.F.The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals.G.Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends.三、完形填空(一)Many years ago, I was a student at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. I had an evening class that was a fifteen-minute 36 from my dorm. No one in my dorm was taking the same class, so I walked to and from class alone, 37 in the dark.One evening, I 38 two very large, black Doberman Pinschers following about twenty feet behindme. I have always been an animal lover and I have never been 39 of dogs, so I stopped walking, turned around, and talked to them. They 40 to come to me and when I tried to walk toward them, they backed up, keeping their 41 . They were not threatening in any way as they did not growl (低吼) or flatten their ears — the way dogs do when they are about to 42 . They just wouldn’t allow me to get close to them.For weeks, every time I walked to this particular class, the two dogs appeared and 43 me. I was very 44 with the situation, even though the dogs would not interact with me.One night, a car with three young men slowly 45 . They were loud, 46 my attention. When the young men got out of the car, I felt a sense of 47 . As they walked toward me, before I had time to react, the two Dobermans charged and barked at them. You never saw three people get into a car so 48 and pull away!I spent the rest of the semester searching for those heroic dogs. 49 , after that night when I needed their 50 , my guardians never reappeared.36.A.flight B.drive C.walk D.sail37.A.returning B.surfing C.rolling D.staging38.A.left B.noticed C.heard D.minded39.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.afraid40.A.decided B.agreed C.refused D.preferred41.A.distance B.pace C.sight D.control42.A.run B.play C.bark D.attack43.A.bit B.ignored C.greeted D.followed44.A.patient B.comfortable C.flexible D.disappointed45.A.went off B.passed down C.pulled up D.sped away46.A.escaping B.drawing C.losing D.reflecting47.A.unease B.regret C.relief D.anger48.A.straight B.late C.fast D.hard49.A.Gradually B.Particularly C.Strangely D.Occasionally50.A.protection B.patience C.permission D.position(二)“You don’t want that one,” the shelter volunteer said. “He’s broken.”Had I heard her correctly? I looked down at the 51 cat sitting on my foot. The volunteer said thecat had been moving around since birth and that he didn’t like anyone. “He seems 52 , but I still want to adopt (领养) him,” I said. “Because he needs a home, and because I’m 53 too.”It was in 2021. I’d been in a 54 for a while. I had what the professionals called development trauma (精神创伤), which caused me to have serious attachment issues. But recently my doctor 55 I get an animal companion. He said it would be good for me and could help me form 56 with people.It took me a week to 57 a name for him. I finally settled on Mr Bo, after the song about a homeless man who, even after great 58 , remained happy. At home I watched as the dark little thing smelled every corner of the house. 59 , his curiosity satisfied, he settled in my lap. By the time a year passed, we’d developed a 60 . When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him, so he could 61 my face. Then it was breakfast for us both before I 62 to work. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would make a crying sound until I 63 him up.Bo was great 64 . He’d made my life better. 65 having been abandoned (遗弃), he wasn’t afraid to love and be loved.51.A.black B.white C.orange D.blue52.A.amazed B.frightened C.worried D.unfriendly53.A.delighted B.broken C.confused D.beaten54.A.hurry B.treatment C.conversation D.lecture55.A.argued B.ordered C.suggested D.arranged56.A.impressions B.connections C.opinions D.comparisons57.A.try out B.hand out C.think of D.dream of58.A.sufferings B.achievements C.reflections D.adventures59.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Unwillingly D.Secretly60.A.habit B.schedule C.solution D.plan61.A.appreciate B.measure C.touch D.observe62.A.stopped B.continued C.headed D.refused63.A.picked B.brought C.cheered D.put64.A.animal B.excuse C.teacher D.company65.A.Due to B.In addition to C.Along with D.In spite of(三)I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how tohike and climb mountains. On our first hike, our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up 66 the path toward the top. This was the 67 part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went 68 to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his 69 . He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not 70 .When we were close to the top, we 71 some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was 72 and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man 73 told him that he was frightened of 74 . In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to 75 him while he led him to a spot below that was 76 by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and 77 him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can.When we finally reached the top and 78 our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so 79 we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable 80 that has got me through some big challenges in my life.66.A.losing B.discovering C.approaching D.conquering67.A.easiest B.smoothest C.toughest D.narrowest68.A.down B.up C.ahead D.out69.A.safety B.wisdom C.strength D.bravery70.A.speed up B.go on C.turn back D.look down71.A.came across B.made out C.got through D.got across72.A.red B.pale C.rough D.dirty73.A.aimlessly B.fearlessly C.tirelessly D.breathlessly74.A.heights B.mountains C.difficulties D.accidents75.A.look up to B.hold onto C.listen to D.respond to76.A.replaced B.separated C.surrounded D.covered77.A.cheer B.look C.put D.pick78.A.rejoined B.reintroduced C.revisited D.rearranged79.A.regretful B.relieved C.upset D.inspired80.A.time B.message C.decision D.lesson(四)Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 81 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 82 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.Under the 83 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 84 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 85 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 86 for the liveliness of children.To keep its nearly 700 students 87 and engaged during class breaks, the school 88 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 89 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 90 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 91 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 92 of the dance.By 93 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 94 .“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 95 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.81.A.played B.approached C.rushed D.gathered82.A.devoted B.operated C.accepted D.related83.A.confirmation B.guidance C.declaration D.account84.A.breath B.energy C.behavior D.conduct85.A.exists B.requires C.offers D.recommends 86.A.responsible B.available C.beneficial D.suitable87.A.active B.sensitive C.frank D.patient88.A.live up to B.kept in contact with C.gave away to D.teamed up with 89.A.attracted B.awarded C.charged D.permitted90.A.familiar B.content C.concerned D.generous91.A.Typically B.Remarkably C.Surely D.Unfortunately92.A.routes B.styles C.categories D.steps93.A.adopting B.introducing C.adapting D.describing94.A.enthusiasm B.identification C.belief D.principle95.A.challenge B.impression C.relationship D.arrangement四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高一英语暑期作业(7) Word版含答案1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom6. Who _____ has mon sense(常识) will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s q uite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round theEarth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic ____we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day ___he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the pass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months,during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight,_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that英语暑假作业(七)答案定语从句练习1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 34005 84D5 蓕I25075 61F3 懳28200 6E28 渨20078 4E6E 乮5_25883 651B 攛39725 9B2D 鬭%28116 6DD4 淔}。
省瓦房店市高级- 高一英语暑假作业七第一局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节:语法和词汇知识〔共15 小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内1.-Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.-_______.A. It’s my duty.B. It’s all rightC. It’s my pleasureD. With pleasure2. We have every reason to believe that ______ London Olympic Games will be ______ success.A./ … a B.the … / C.the … a D.a … a3.I don’t think the film you told me about this morning is worth ______.A. seeingB. being seenC. to seeD. to be seen4.The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of couse not _______ we Chinese.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than5. It was in Fushun ___ Li dongze first met Wang fang.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when6.The CDs were so popular w ith the young people that they ______soon.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 8. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing9.With no one to________in such a dangerous situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over 10.______ is some doubt_______Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; thatB. It ; whetherC. There; thatD. There; whether11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12.The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A.in charge of B.in search of C.instead of D.because of 13.In the good care of the nurses, Freddy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. powerfullyD. gradually14. Tom chea ted in the examination, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. H1N1 is so serious _________most people are frightened when they talk about it.第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 16 life. Mother was very carful about spending money.17 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 18 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 19 to her, so she decided to go 20 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 21 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothe s. He said 22 there was an accident, they might be easily 23 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 24 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 25 when suddenly the snowfield began to 26 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 27 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 28 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 29 because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 31 and t hen bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 32 , but Mother died.Every time I 33 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 34 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.16. A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful17. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though18. A. writing B. housework C. work D. research19. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel20. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing21. A. all B. both C. either D. every22. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if23. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught24. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand25. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield26. A. change B. melt C. shake D. jump27. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame28. A. but B. so C. since D. while29. A. in despai r B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins30. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels31. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly32. A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived33. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across34. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful35. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank第二局部:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分〕AThe hand, the eyes a nd the brain work together to make human beings different from other animals. No other animals have all three parts to work together. No animals can do what human beings can do. Humans can do many things and feel many things with the hand. The hand can hold onto things and make things because the thumb works with the fingers. This fifth finger is strong. Most animals don’t have thumbs. The thumb can press against the other fingers. Without a thu mb to press against the fingers, it is difficult to hold onto anything. The thumb and fingers can also fit the flat surface of a box and the cu rved (不平的) surface of a pencil. We can feel that something is hot or cold, soft or hard, smooth or rough. The hand, with thumb and fingers, is one of the best tools we have. Most animals see a flat picture. Their eyes can only see how high and how wide something is. Some animals see a different picture with each eye. Some do n’t see in colour. Humans see one picture with both eyes working together. We can see how high and how wide something is. We can also see how far in front of or in back of something a thing is. The brain tells other parts of the body how to work. Some of the things the body does are automatic;that is, we don’t have to think about them. For example, we don’t have to think to make our heart eat or our stomach work. The brain tells the eyes and hands how to make useful and beautiful things. That is how human beings become tool makers and artists. That is h ow human can have richer and better lives than other animals.36. Human beings are different from other animals because ___________.A. human beings have the hands, the eyes, and the brain working all the timeB. other animals also have hands, the eyes, and the brainC. human beings work together with other animalsD. the hands, the eyes, and the brain of the human can work together37. According to the passage, when you say you hold onto something, you mean___________.A. you have it in your hand and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly rou nd itB. you have it in your arms and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itC. you feel it with your handsD. you press the fingers of your right hand against those of your left hand38. The author tells us that no animals can do what humans can do. He gives quitea few facts to support the idea. One of them is that ___________.A. most animals don’t see in colourB. the humans see a thing with both eyes working togetherC. only humans can see and how high and how wide a thing isD. some animals can see only one picture39. ___________ is automatic.A. BreathingB. Driving a carC. Making a chairD. Playing football BThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoesinto the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.40. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too41. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoe sC. the pair of shoesD. the second sho e in another way42. When Johnny saw the shoes again after the fire, he would be _______ .A. very happyB. pleasedC. wild with joyD. very sadCDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised (修改正的〕schedule (时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m.at weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sunday. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m..All students who want to use the library must have a new summer card. This notice will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.43. The main purpose of this notice is to________ .A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show t he excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards44. In the summer holidays, the library will have ________ .A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends45. The notice is probably given by________ .A. the libraryB. the bus companyC. Students' UnionD. the dining hall第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.46. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.47. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 48. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 49. Water—skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 50-_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 〔胜不骄,败不馁〕A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character 〔性格〕.C. Not a few people like sports in the word.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第三局部:书面表达〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
第07天be made of重要程度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆The scarf which is ____________ silk ____________ soft and comfortable.A. made from; feelsB. made of; feelsC. made in; smellsD. made up of; smells【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意:这个用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒适。
be made of表示"由……制成",强调由制成品可看出原材料;而be made from表示"由……制成",强调由制成品看不出原材料。
feel意为"感觉起来,摸起来";smell意为"闻起来",由句意可知选B。
【拓展延伸】be made of是固定词组,意为"由……制成",强调从制成品中仍可以看出它的原材料。
【易混辨析】be made of 与be made frombe made of表示由制成品仍可看出原材料,保留了原材料的质地,在制作过程中仅发生了物理变化;be made from表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,在制成品中已无法辨认。
1. 英汉互译①______________________________________________________________________________________这张桌子是由木头制成的。
②All the furniture here is made of wood.______________________________________________________________________________________③The beautiful flowers were made of plastic.______________________________________________________________________________________④盐是由海水制成的。
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校课标高一英语暑假作业7 〔总分值100分〕第二阅读理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共4小题;每题5分,总分值20分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing his favorite game,causing a big rescue operation.The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a careful search, including nice policeofficers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almost all of the people ofthe town of Goombungee.His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoon after tellinghis older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek.“I called the two boys for dinner,〞Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I started to worry,I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’〞But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the police, thepolicemen started one of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history.“I was really frightened. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, and he immediatelyhit the road, calling me every 10 minutes.〞 Chris recalls.“They searched the ho use from topto bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighbor asked if I’d checked the water tank,that’s when reality hit. I was afraid.〞After hours of searching the town, confused(困惑的)police decided to search the house one more time.“I just sat there waiting,〞Chris says, “Then a strange feeling came over me, and I rushed into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard. As I pulled then out,there he was---asleep and completely not realizing what was going on! I’ve neve r held him in my arms so hard.〞Senior officer, Chris Brameld,from Goombungee police,says he is glad that Joey’s game had a happy ending: “When we realized he was safe, we agreed that it didn’t get much better than that!〞And young Joey promises that next time he won’t be so intent(专注于) on finding the best hiding place. “I want to say sorry to the policemen and to Mummy for scaring them,〞 he says, “I promise next time I’ll hide where they can find me and I won’t fall asleep!〞1. Why did the boy hide in a bedroom cupboard?A. He thought it was a good place to sleepB. He wanted to start a big rescue operationC. He didn’t think he could be easily found thereD. He is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek champion.2. What did the boy’s mother do when she couldn’t find her son?A. She checked the water tank.B. She called the police and her husband.C. She turned to her neighbor for help.D. She searched the town from top to bottom.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy felt very cold when he was found.B. The boy knew clearly what was going on.C. The mother usually hugged her boy very hard.D. The mother was very grateful to find her boy.4. How did the boy feel after he found out what had happened?A. Pitiful.B. Funny.C. Frightened.D. Sorry.第二节〔共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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步步高高一英语暑假作业:作业(七)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1.He was full of book knowledge and interested in mathematics and ________(天文学).2.If the new safety ________(系统)had been put to use,the accident would never have happened.3.As we know,the population of the world is more than five ________(十亿).4.It will bring about a ________(连锁) of bad reactions.5.These will ________(增加)in the future with the development of new technologies and new branches of science.6.Without ________(氧),the brain is damaging quickly.7.It can turn plastics into water and ________(碳)dioxide fully, causing no harm.8.I hope that I can work in a pleasant ________(氛围).二、用单词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空9.Then we can know their respective customs and different political ________(system).10.While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, ________(globe)warming will continue for some decades(十年).11.To my friend's surprise,however,the woman shook her head ________(violent) and explained to them again.12.It took him about two weeks to appreciate the nature,the ________(religious)and the life habits there.13.________(billion) of years ago, there were many kinds of animals on the earth.三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子补全句子14.Lucky for him,he was just____________________ the bus.幸运的是,他及时赶上了公共汽车。
高一英语暑假作业7cThere are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.Family Game NightKids often get games for Christmas or birt to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades(字谜游戏)is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.Family Art TimePick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing-take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.Family PicnicTaking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun th at doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.Family Field TripA family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work-you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.29. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ______.A. prepare some cakes for each otherB. sing a song for each other in turnC. connect actions with certain wordsD. be quick to f ollow others’ actions30. Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?A. Family Game Night &Family Art TimeB. Family Game Night &Family PicnicC. Family Picnic &Family Field TripD. Family Field Trip &Family Game Night31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. you may share your own experience with workersB. It costs a lot to visit a park for a familyC. all the people will be excited to share what they have with youD. you should ask for permission from the farm owner32. The passage is mainly intended for ______.A. teachersB. teenagersC. touristsD. parentsDWorried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (应用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the p hotoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”33. The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.A. help people find ways to lose weightB. make iPhone more popularC. help people have a healthy lifeD. persuade people to buy iPhone products34. What can be learned from the third paragraph?A. MealSnap is only useful for simple things.B. MealSnap can also tell what the food is.C. The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.D. MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.35. Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?A. It has been put into the market.B. People will have a physical change by using it.C. It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.D. People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
高一英语暑假测试卷(七)I. 重点词汇1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力[经典例句]1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death str uggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.2. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 equipment n.[u] 装备;设备[经典例句]1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。
2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。
[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人;用……装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
xx年高一英语暑假作业及答案1. A. fever B. plete C. refuel D. remind2. A. junk B. drink C. examine D. sing3. A. food B. book C. wood D. foot4. A. nutrition B. suggestion C. function D. discussion5. A. chemistry B. chest C. challenge D. change6. Now we can find plenty of sea (产品) in the market.7. There are many (化学物质) in the dusty air.8. Cabbage, carrots and tomatoes are my favorite (蔬菜).9.The liquid is a m of water and vinegar(醋).10.We should drink b water.11.The fish you cooked is t .12. People like drinking m water when traveling.13. You’d better not eat too much sugar, for it hastoo many . (卡路里)14. after the patient was carefully (检查), he was operated on.15.The healthy diet (包含) much fibre and less sugarand fat.16. The distance is m in meters and kilometers.17. People having sports every day use more e thanthose who don’t.18. It is important for us to develop healthy eating habits in order to keep up with the high p of modern life.19.时而 20 .跟上 21.保持平衡的饮食22.健身,增强 23.适量 24.现代生活的快节奏 25.富含维生素 26.提建议27.给时机做某事28.把…切碎 29.与疾病作斗争 30.长胖31.有一点发烧 32.为…做好准备33.没什么严重的34.开水 35.做饭36.午饭吃面条37.节食38.使…正常运作39 .我本应帮他着但我没有。
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语暑假作业七第一:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节:语法和词汇知识〔共15 小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内1.-Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. -_______.A. It’s my duty.B. It’s all rightC. It’s my pleasureD. With pleasure2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2021 London Olympic Games will be ______ success.A ./ … aB .the … /C .the … aD .a … a3.I don’t think the film you told me about this morning is worth ______.A. seeingB. being seenC. to seeD. to be seen4.The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of couse not _______ we Chinese.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than5. It was in Fushun ___ Li dongze first met Wang fang.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 6.The CDs were so popular with the young people that they ______soon. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A .none of themB .both of themC .none of whomD .neither of whom8. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --- I think so. He ___________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing9.With no one to________in such a dangerous situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over 10.______ is some doubt_______Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; thatB. It ; whetherC. There; thatD.There; whether 11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12.The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A .in charge ofB .in search ofC .instead ofD .because of13.In the good care of the nurses, Freddy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. powerfullyD. gradually14. Tom cheated in the examination, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that15. H1N1 is so serious _________most people are frightened when they talk about it.A.soB.orC.thatD.as 第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 16 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 17 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every dayMother was busy with her 18 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 19 to her, so she decided to go 20 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 21 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 22 there was an accident, they might be easily 23 in their ski clothes. Mother cou ldn’t 24 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happilyon the 25 when suddenly the snowfield began to 26 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 27 the snowslide finally, but they coul dn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 28 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 29 because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 31 and then brightred blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 32 , but Mother died.Every time I 33 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 34 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Mother for her selflesslove to her daughter.16. A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful17. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though 18. A. writing B. housework C. work D.research 19. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D.cruel20. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing21. A. all B. both C. either D. every22. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if23. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught24. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand25. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield26. A. change B. melt C. shake D. jump27. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame28. A. but B. so C. since D. while29. A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins30. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels31. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly32. A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived33. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across34. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful35. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank 第二:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分〕AThe hand, the eyes and the brain work together to make human beings different from other animals. No other animals have all three parts to work together. No animals can do what human beings can do. Humans can do many things and feel many things with the hand. The hand can hold onto things and make things because the thumb works with the fingers. This fifth finger is strong. Most animals don’t have thumbs. The thumb can press against the other fingers. Without a thumb to press against the fingers, it is difficult to hold onto anything. The thumb and fingers can also fit the flat surface of a box and the curved (不平的) surface of a pencil. We can feel that something is hot or cold, soft or hard, smooth or rough. The hand, with thumb and fingers, is one of the best tools we have. Most animals see a flat picture. Their eyes can only see how high and how wide something is. Some animals see a different picturewith each eye. Some don’t see in colour. Humans see one picture with both eyes working together. We can see how high and how wide something is. We can also see how far in front of or in back of something a thing is. The brain tells other parts of the body how to work. Some of the things the body does are automatic;that is, we don’t have to think about them. For example, we don’t have to think to make our heart eat or our stomach work. The brain tells the eyes and hands how to make useful and beautiful things. That is how human beings become tool makers and artists. That is h ow human can have richer and better lives than other animals.36. Human beings are different from other animals because ___________.A. human beings have the hands, the eyes, and the brain working all the timeB. other animals also have hands, the eyes, and the brainC. human beings work together with other animalsD. the hands, the eyes, and the brain of the human can work together37. According to the passage, when you say you hold onto something, you mean___________.A. you have it in your hand and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itB. you have it in your arms and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itC. you feel it with your handsD. you press the fingers of your right hand against those of your left hand38. The author tells us that no animals can do what humans can do. He gives quite a few facts to support the idea. One of them is that___________.A. most animals don’t see in colourB. the humans see a thing with both eyes working togetherC. only humans can see and how high and how wide a thing isD. some animals can see only one picture39. ___________ is automatic.A. BreathingB. Driving a carC. Making a chairD. Playing footballBThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoes into the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took oneof the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.40. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too41. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoe sC. the pair of shoesD. the second sho e in another way42. When Johnny saw the shoes again after the fire, he would be _______ .A. very happyB. pleasedC. wild with joyD. very sadCDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised (修改正的〕schedule (时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m.at weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sunday. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m..All students who want to use the library must have a new summer card. This notice will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.43. The main purpose of this notice is to________ .A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards44. In the summer holidays, the library will have ________ .A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends45. The notice is probably given by________ .A. the libraryB. the bus companyC. Students' UnionD. the dining hall第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.46. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.47. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!48. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 49. Water—skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 50-_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 〔胜不骄,败不馁〕A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character 〔性格〕.C. Not a few people like sports in the word.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第三:书面表达〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分〕文中共有10处语言错误,每最多有两处。
新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业7(满分100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing hisfavorite game,causing a big rescue operation.The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a careful search, includingnice police officers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almostall of the people of the town of Goombungee.His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoonafter telling his older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek.“I called the two boys for dinner,” Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I startedto worry, I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’”But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the police,the po licemen started one of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history.“I was really frightened. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, andhe immediately hit the road, calling me every 10 minutes.” Chris recalls.“Theysearched the house from top to bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighborasked if I’d checked the water tank, that’s when reality hit. I was afraid.”After hours of searching the town, confused(困惑的)police decided to search thehouse one more time.“I just sat there waiting,” Chris says, “Then a strange feeling came over me,and I rushed into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard.As I pulled then out,there he was---asleep and completely not realizing what wasgoing on! I’ve never held him in my arms so hard.”Senior officer, Chris Brameld,from Goombungee police,says he is glad that Joey’sgame had a happy ending: “When we realized he was safe, we agreed that it didn’t get much better than that!”And young Joey promises that next time he wo n’t be so intent(专注于) on finding the best hiding place. “I want to say sorry to the policemen and to Mummy for scaring them,” he says, “I promise next time I’ll hide where they can find me and I won’t fall asleep!”1. Why did the boy hide in a bedroom cupboard?A. He thought it was a good place to sleepB. He wanted to start a big rescue operationC. He didn’t think he could be easily found thereD. He is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek champion.2. What did the boy’s mother do when she couldn’t find h er son?A. She checked the water tank.B. She called the police and her husband.C. She turned to her neighbor for help.D. She searched the town from top to bottom.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy felt very cold when he was found.B. The boy knew clearly what was going on.C. The mother usually hugged her boy very hard.D. The mother was very grateful to find her boy.4. How did the boy feel after he found out what had happened?A. Pitiful.B. Funny.C. Frightened.D. Sorry.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, thereare some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seemlike a task. 1_____________Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 3____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.4_______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 5____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.B. Go to bookstores.C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D. Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’llreally love.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。