英语句型结构大全
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英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量,为了增加对知识的掌握程度,下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1)一般否定句Idon't know this. No news is good news.2)特指否定Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。
)4)全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6)半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7)双重否定I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.3)弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5)互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6)注释判断He is a walking dictionary,that is (to say),he can remember many English words.7)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强语式Never tell a lie.3)委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is!5. 疑问句型1)一般疑问句Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句It is quite cheap, don't you think?3)特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1)表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4)表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.2)先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制Don't trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4)两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1)等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5)择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6)对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?2)虚拟条件句If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.5)推论条件句Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
英语八种基本句型结构
英语的句子结构可以分为八种基本类型,分别是:
1. 简单句:只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
例如:I love you.
2. 并列句:由两个或多个独立的简单句通过逗号、分号或连词连接而成。
例如:She is funny, and she is smart.
3. 复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
其中从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或者副词性从句。
例如:I know that you are busy.
4. 疑问句:用来询问信息或者确认某些事情的句子。
通常以助动词或者疑问代词等开头。
例如:Do you like ice cream?
5. 否定句:表达否定意义的句子,通常使用not和助动词一起构成。
例如:I do not like coffee.
6. 祈使句:表达请求、命令、建议等意义的句子,通常省略了主语。
例如:Come here now!
7. 感叹句:表达强烈感情或者惊讶的句子,通常以感叹词或者how引导。
例如:What a beautiful day!
8. 陈述句:陈述一个事实或者观点的句子。
通常是简单句或者复合句的形式。
例如:He is a doctor.
以上就是英语八种基本句型结构,掌握这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言,提高自己的英语表达能力。
80个句型结构1. 主语+谓语+宾语2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. There be 句型6. 祈使句7. 感叹句8. 疑问句9. 否定句10. 简单句11. 并列句12. 复合句13. 状语从句14. 宾语从句15. 定语从句16. 主语从句17. 表语从句18. 同位语从句19. 强调句20. 倒装句21. 省略句22. 虚拟语气23. 比较级和最高级24. 现在进行时25. 过去进行时26. 将来进行时27. 现在完成时28. 过去完成时29. 将来完成时30. 现在完成进行时31. 过去完成进行时32. 将来完成进行时33. 一般现在时34. 一般过去时35. 一般将来时36. 过去将来时37. 主动语态38. 被动语态39. 不定式40. 动名词41. 分词42. 独立主格结构43. 主谓一致44. 冠词45. 数词46. 形容词和副词47. 介词48. 连词49. 代词50. 名词51. 动词52. 句子成分53. 句子类型54. 句子结构55. 语法规则56. 词汇用法57. 阅读理解58. 写作技巧59. 听说技巧60. 翻译技巧61. 语篇分析62. 语言学习策略63. 语言交际能力64. 跨文化交际65. 语言教学法66. 语言评估67. 语言学习资源68. 语言学习环境69. 语言学习动机70. 语言学习风格71. 语言学习障碍72. 语言学习心理73. 语言与文化74. 语言与思维75. 语言与社会76. 语言与教育77. 语言与职业78. 语言与科技79. 语言与全球化80. 语言与文学这些句型结构涵盖了英语语法、句法、词汇、阅读、写作、听说、翻译、语言学习等方面的内容,可以帮助学习者全面提高英语语言能力。
英语结构句型大全一、主语和谓语主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
谓语是对主语的行动或状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。
例如:1. The sun (主语) rises (谓语) in the east.2. She is a good student (主语) and (连词) she works hard.二、宾语和谓语宾语是谓语动作所涉及的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
谓语是对主语的动作或者状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。
例如:1. She studies (谓语) English (宾语).2. I saw (谓语) him (宾语) in the park.三、表语和系动词表语是对主语的身份或特征的描述,系动词连接主语和表语。
例如:1. He is (系动词) a doctor (表语).2. The apple tastes (系动词) good (表语).四、状语和谓语状语是对谓语的修饰,回答是“怎样”。
例如:1. He studies English hard. (状语)2. We will study English in the classroom. (地点状语)3. He runs fast. (副词作状语)4. He runs so fast. (副词作状语)5. She works hard. (程度状语)6. She studies English hard. (程度状语)7. I will write to you soon. (时间状语)8. They are happy. (原因状语) because they won the game.9. He gets up early in the morning every day. (频率状语) 每天早晨他起床很早。
10. I have finished my work already. (频度状语) 我已经完成我的工作了。
英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式,掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力,丰富句子结构,让语言更加生动自然。
英语句子成分大全英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
下面是小编为你整理的有关英语句子成分大全,欢迎阅读!英语五种基本句型列式如下:一: S V (主+谓)二: S V P (主+系+表)三: S V O (主+谓+宾)四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S V (主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S │ V (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二: S V P (主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
英语句子结构及五种基本句型一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.特别提醒动词stop 可用作及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的'是做另一件事。
作及物动词时,通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语句型基本结构1.主+谓(不及物动词)Man can think. The fire is burning.不可忽视:常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc. 2.主+谓+表语(系动词)He became a scientist. She is getting more and more beautiful.不可忽视:常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc. 3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4.主+谓+宾+宾补We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式:(1)名词:The couple named their baby Johnson. (2)形容词:I keep the door open. (3)副词:The naughty boy knocked the bottle over. (4)不定式:He ordered his men to fire. (5)分词:He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken. (6)介词短语:They look on him as a teacher. (7)名词性从句:I asked him what he was doing. 5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.常与介词for 搭配的动词有:buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, etc. 常与介词to 搭配的动词有:bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中,使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。
以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构,可以帮助你提高写作技巧:1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构,你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。
英文句型结构大全
以下是英文中的一些常见句型结构:
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词):例如:The sun rises in the east.
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语:例如:I love English.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:例如:He is a student.
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 双宾语:例如:She gave me a book.
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 补足语:例如:We elected him monitor.
6. 主语 + 谓语(不定式或动名词)作主语:例如:Reading books is one of my hobbies.
7. 主语 + 谓语(从句):例如:I believe that she will succeed.
8. 祈使句:例如:Open the door, please.
9. 疑问句:例如:Is this your book?
10. 并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如:I like English and she likes math.
以上是英语中的基本句型结构,了解这些结构可以帮助
你更好地理解英语句子和表达自己的思想。
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
英语句型结构大全英语句型结构包括:名词性从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句,状语从句等,从句引导词包括what,how,that,why,whether,who,although等等。
一、英语句子结构的原则1、谓动单一性原则在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。
2、主句单一性原则在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。
(从句可以有若干个)二、三大从句1、名词性从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句引导词(what/how/that/why/whether)结构主语从句what+VO=n. for eg.???????what+SV=n. What you said is right.形式宾语Make it possible for sb.to do ?that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)**形式主语和强调句的区别形式主语It + v + (that +SVO)=n.n.=it强调句It is/was + A + that + BSVO=A+B而且通常情况下It is/was是强调句同位语从句同位语的实质n1,n2mdash;n1=n2S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion**同位语和定语从句的区别同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
The fact, that the sun is round.定语从句中,引导词充当成分。
初中英语句型结构大全及例句
一、疑问句:
1.情态动词:
(1) Can / Could you do sth? 你能做事吗?
Eg. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
(2) Must / Have to I do sth ? 我必须做事吗?
Eg. Must I hand in the report tomorrow? 我明天必须递交报告吗?
(3) Shall I do sth ? 我应该做事吗?
Eg. Shall I go to the teacher now? 我现在去找老师好吗?
2.动词:
(1) Do you do sth ? 你做事了吗?
Eg. Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?
(2) Is / Are there sth ? 有物吗?
Eg. Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有超市吗?
(3) Where / When / Who / What / How / Why / Which ? 什么地方
/什么时候/谁/什么/怎么/为什么/哪一个?
Eg. Where is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局在哪里?
二、陈述句
(1)否定句:
(2)否定句+疑问句:
(3)祈使句+否定句:
Eg. Don't worry about it. 别担心它。
(4)主语+谓语:
Eg. I have to go now. 我现在必须走了。
(5)主语+谓语+宾语:
Eg. He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
英语句型大全手册-详尽版1.疑问句型what is this?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+this(that…)?答句:this(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。
说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。
what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。
what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。
what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。
what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。
what are these?结构︰问句:what are+these/those…?答句:these/those are+复数名词(+s/es)。
说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。
what are these? these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。
what are those? those are cups.那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。
what are you?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+主词(人)…?答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。
说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。
疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。
be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:i am,we are,you are,he is…。
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科,也是在社会上交流的必要语言,那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。
【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
句型2:subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。
句型3:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
句型4:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在
句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,。
英语常用句型结构大全英语一向是很多人头疼的科目,那幺如何学好英语呢?英语有哪些常用句型呢?小编为您整理。
1英语常用结构s十v主谓结构s十v十p主系表结构s十v十o主谓宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构说明:s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:1.s十v句式在此句式中,v是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)s十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的及物动词。
否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1.否定句型1)一般否定句1英语常用句型 1.accordingto···依据/根据······2.amiallowedto···我可以······吗?3.asfarasiamconcerned······就我而言·····4.asmatteroffact,```···实际上···5.asfarasiknow```······据我说知······6.asijustmentioned```正如我刚才所提到的7.asiseeit,```在我看来8.as···aspossible```尽可能···9.asisknowntousall众所周知10aslongas只要独立主格结构一)独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。
英语句型大全手册-详尽版1. 疑问句型what is this?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+this(that…)?答句:this(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。
说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。
what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。
what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。
what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。
what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。
what are these?结构︰问句:what are+these/those…?答句:these/those are+复数名词(+s/es)。
说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。
what are these? these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。
what are those? those are cups.那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。
what are you?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+主词(人)…?答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。
说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。
疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。
be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:i am,we are,you are,he is…。
what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。
what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。
are you a ...?结构︰问句:be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…?肯定简答:yes,主词+am(are,is)。
否定简答:no,主词+am(are,is)not。
说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。
is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗?是的,他是。
(不,他不是。
) are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。
(不,我不是。
) is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。
(不,它不是。
) what is your name?结构︰问句:what+is+所有格+name?答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。
what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。
what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。
what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。
who is that ...?结构︰问句:who+be 动词+that+形容词+名词?答句:that is+名字。
说明︰who 是<疑问代名词>,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面,叫做“前位修饰”。
who is that short boy? that is bill.那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。
who is that tall girl? that is mary.那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。
who is that fat man? he is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。
where is ...?结构︰问句:where+be 动词(am,are,is)+主词…?答句:主词+be 动词+in the+名词…。
说明︰问句是“where ...?”,简答时可用<副词词组>“in/on the+<名词>”。
where is sue? she is in her room.苏在那里?她在她的房间里。
where are your books? on the desk.你的书在那里?在书桌上。
where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。
are you v-ing ...?结构︰am(are,is)+主词+现在分词…?说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)正在…吗?”。
这一<句型>转换的三要素是:be <动词>移到句首;改为大写;句尾用问号。
is mary sleeping?玛丽正在睡觉吗?are you reading a book?你正在看书吗?is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍吗?what are you doing?结构︰问句:what+am(are,is)+主词+现在分词?答句:主词+am(are,is)+现在分词…。
说明︰“<主词>(人)正在做什么?<主词>(人)正在…”。
注意:<祈使句>的动词只能用原形,不可造<现在进行式>;表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<现在进行式>。
what am i doing? you are reading a book.我正在做什么?你正在阅读一本书。
what are the girls doing? they are singing.姑娘们正在做什么?她们在唱歌。
what is bill writing? he is writing a letter.比尔在写什么?他在写一封信。
how old are you?结构︰问句:how old+be 动词+主词(某人)?答句:主词(某人)+be 动词+year(s) old。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁?某人是…岁”。
该句型中,<疑问词>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <动词>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主词>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
how old are you? i am twelve (years old).你几岁?我十二岁。
how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹几岁?她十三岁。
how old is john? he is one year old. 约翰几岁?他一岁。
what time is it?结构︰问句:what time is it?答句:it is+数字+o’clock。
说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是…点钟”。
问句中 what 当<形容词>,修饰后面的<名词> time;time 当时间解时,只能用单数,不可用复数。
what time is it? it is ten o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。
what time is it? it is six o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是六点钟。
what time is it? it is nine o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是九点钟。
do you + v ...?结构︰问句:do/does+主词+原形动词…?肯定简答:yes,主词+do/does。
否定简答:no,主词+don’t/doesn’t。
说明︰肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak,work,teach…),则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<疑问句>。
do you speak english? yes, i do. (no, i don’t.)你讲英语吗?是的,我讲英语。
(不,我不讲英语。
)does she have a cat? yes, she does. (no, she doesn’t.)她有一只猫吗?是的,她有一只猫。
(不,她没有一只猫。
)do they work in office? yes, they do. (no, they don’t.)他们在办公室里工作吗?是的,他们在办公室里工作。
(不,他们不在办公室里工作。
) what time do you + v ...?结构︰问句:what time+do/does+主词+原形动词…?答句:主词(某人)+一般动词…+时间。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定,若<主词>为第三人称单数,用 does;其它用 do。
what time do you get up? i usually get up at six. 你几点起床?我通常六点起床。