电大英语第二次形考作业讲评知识讲解
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第二次形考作业讲评
Hi, everyone
Here are the keys to the following exercises with some explanations. They are just for your reference. Hopefully you may get some help from them. Here you go.
第一部分交际用语(10分)
1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)
()1.--- How do I get to the bus station?
--- You can take the number 38 bus.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
()2.一What does he look like?
--- He looks sad.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
()3.一What's the weather like in Shanghai?
--- That's all right
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
()4.一What do you think of your new job?
--- I think it is very difficult.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
()5.一Excuse me,where is the bus stop,please?
--- It’s outside the greengrocer’s.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
第二部分词汇与结构(40分)
6一25小题:阅读下面的句子,选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共40分)
() 6. --- ________ Singapore like?
一It's small and well-organised.
A. What does
B. What is
C. How is
解析:当我们想了解什么地方怎样或任何时,要用what … is like这样的句型。这句想问的是:新加
坡这个城市(国家)怎样?答语是这个地方比较小但一切都仅仅有条。
()7. How many _______ would you like to buy?
A. coffee
B. oil
C. oranges
解析:这里考查的是名词单复数的用法,确切地讲是how many一词后面是跟可数名词还是不可数名词的问题。在形考作业一里我们说过How many和how much 均表示问多少,但前者后接可数名词;后者接不可数名词。所有这里选择C,答案A和B里均是不可数名词。
()8. I don't need _______ coffee,thanks.
A. some
B. any
C. no
解析:这里考查的是非限定词的用法。一般来讲,some用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中,而no表示全面否定。题面本身是一个否定句,所以不能再选C。答案只能从A和B中选择,根据前面所分析的,这里选B是正确的。这句话的意思是:我不需要咖啡了,谢谢。
() 9. _______ rice do you want to buy?
A. How much
B. How many
C. How
解析:在这里考查的主要是how much 和how many在用法上的区别。How much修饰不可数名词;how many修饰可数名词。题面中rice一词是个不可数名词,因此选A。而答案C从语法功能上说不通,根本不予考虑。这在形考作业1中已介绍过。
()10. I ________ buy any wine.
A. need not
B. don't need
C. don't need to
解析:这道题和前面的第八题是不是有些相似?只不过need一词后面跟了个不定式buy。在这种情况下,need 和buy之间必需要有to连接。在英语中表示“不需要做什么”时要用“do not need to do sth.”。这是个句型,请同学们一定要掌握好。
()11. It ________ heavily here at this moment.
A. rain
B. rains
C. is raining
解析:此句表达的是:此时这里雨下得很大。当句中有“at this moment”一短语时,时态要用进行时。在答案中只有C是进行时态形式。所以选择C。
()12. --- I haven't got a car.
一Neither ________ I.
A. have
B. do
C. am
解析:这个小对话是说对方没有汽车,你也没有汽车。在答语中neither一词后面用什么样的助动词,取决于上文所用的助动词。在这里上文用的是have(只不过后面跟了否定词的缩合形式),所以答语中也要用have。因此这里选择A是对的。
()13. He can _______ good English.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
解析:这里三个答案均与“说”有关。但当我们要表达一个人会说某种语言时,一定要用speak一词。而talk表示谈话,这个词一般作不及物动词使,常和about, of,with 连用。而say一词表示说,