长春大学成人高等教育特殊教育导论课程考试题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1．____ we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once. （） [单选题] *A. Since thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Now that(正确答案)2．As your teacher advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____doing. [单选题] *A. preciousB. worth(正确答案)C. worthyD. valuable3．With Internet, we can have ____ to the most recent news in the world. [单选题] *A. chanceB. opportunityC. abilityD. access(正确答案)4．The students can reap the ____ of reading English newspapers in the reading room. （） [单选题] *A. advantageB. profitC. benefit(正确答案)D. interest5．Reading this book gives me insight ____ the events happening in the Middle East. （） [单选题] *A. forB. withC. onD. into(正确答案)6．They are getting along well and often talk ____ many issues. （） [单选题] *A. intoB. over(正确答案)C. out ofD. of7．We can‘t bear any more for she is repeating the same words ____. （） [单选题] *A. again and overB. over and again(正确答案)C. more and moreD. better and better8．You should have been more patient ____ that child; anyway he is only five years old. （） [单选题] *A. ofB. with(正确答案)C. forD. at9．The police ____ the criminal out to the car. [单选题] *A. graspedB. capturedC. clutchedD. grabbed(正确答案)10．She is ____ at the situation. （） [单选题] *A. contentingB. contentedC. annoyed(正确答案)D. annoying11．The bridge which was built in the 1950s, ____ in the flood last summer. （） [单选题] *A. despairedB. collapsed(正确答案)C. smashedD. submerged12．We don‘t need air conditioning, ____. （） [单选题] *A. nor can we afford it(正确答案)B. nor we can afford itC．. we can afford it neitherD. we can neither afford it13．The police are ____ a big reward for any information about the number. （） [单选题] *A. dealingB. gainingC. offering(正确答案)D. offending14．The unhealthy programs on TV may have a bad ____ on children. （） [单选题] *A. affectionB. influence(正确答案)C. controlD. power15．The teacher is ____ the materials for the class on to a screen so that lots of students can seethem at the same time. [单选题] *A. reflectingB. casingC. projecting(正确答案)D. throwing16．____ in this way, the situation doesn‘t seem so disappointing.（） [单选题] *A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked at(正确答案)D. To be looked at17．The economic crisis has seriously ____ West German Exports. （） [单选题] *A. affected(正确答案)B. influencedC. infectedD. governed18．If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local____. （） [单选题] *A. cousinsB. combatsC. contradictionsD. conflicts(正确答案)19．The strike of airline white-collar employees was ____ by the company agreeing to an 8% raise.（） [单选题] *A. answeredB. solvedC. settled(正确答案)D. resolved20．In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_____, pigeons were kept bymany households as a source of food. [单选题] *A. Store(正确答案)B. provisionC. reserveD. supply二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage 1A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know how to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的) or triangular, outsized or very small. They alto like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books (漫画册) filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional children' s books are being neglected. There are still story books where the pages pop up(跳起 ) when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节) or ending they want, and books on' CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book was often seen as improper, "says Canadian author Marie-France Hebert. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like notcakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."21．"Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means _____________. （） [单选题] *A. rewordedB. rewrittenC. processedD. revised(正确答案)22．In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ____________. （） [单选题] *A. recently publishedB. of various shapesC. babies likeD. popular among children(正确答案)23．Which of the following statements is true? （） [单选题] *A. Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B. When you buy work-books you will be given free comic Nooks.C. Traditional children's books are not being removed from market(正确答案)D. Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.24．The expression ―get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means___________.（） [单选题] *A. pass on to children(正确答案)B. made children believeC. teach childrenD. get around to children25．The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ______________.（） [单选题] *A. warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishersB. warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity.(正确答案)C. showed great enthusiasm in publishers of great wealth.D. reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers.Passage 2The enjoyment of the life covers many things: the enjoyment of ourselves, of home life, of trees, flowers, clouds, winding rivers and falling cataracts and the myriad things in nature, and then enjoyment of poetry, art, contemplation, friendship, conversation and reading, which are all some form or other of the communion of spirits.There are obvious things like the enjoyment of food, a gay party or family reunion, an outing on a beautiful spring day; and less obvious things like the enjoyment of poetry, art and contemplation. I have found it impossible to call these two classes of enjoyment material and spiritual, first because I do not believe in this distinction, and secondly because I am puzzled whenever I proceed to make this classification.How can I say, when I see a gay picnic party of men and women and old people and children, what part of their pleasure is material and what part spiritual? I see a child romping about on the grass plot, another child making daisy chains, their mother holding a piece of sandwich, the uncle of the family biting a juicy, red apple, the father sprawling on the ground looking at the sailing clouds, and grandfather holding a pipe in his mouth. Probably somebody is playing a gramophone, and from the distance there come the soundof music and the distant roar of the waves. Which of these pleasures is material and which spiritual? Is it so easy to draw a distinction between the enjoyment of a sandwich and the enjoyment of a surrounding landscape, which we call poetry? Is it possible to regard the enjoyment of music which we call art, as decidedly a higher type of pleasure than the smoking of a pipe, which we call material? This classification between material and spiritual pleasure is therefore confusing, unintelligible and untrue for me. It proceeds, I suspect, from a false philosophy, sharply dividing the spirit from the flesh, and not supported by a closer direct scrutiny of our real pleasures.26．What is the meaning of ―myriad in the first paragraph? （） [单选题] *A. colorfulB. variousC. numerous(正确答案)D. varied27．According to your understanding, which of the following is not right? （） [单选题] *A. The enjoyment of life covers all sorts of things.B. There are obvious and less obvious things for us to enjoy.C. Family reunion and home life is also an enjoyment.D. Material and spiritual pleasures should be classified.(正确答案)28．The topic sentence of the third paragraph is____ （） [单选题] *A. The first sentence.B. The last sentence.C. The last but one sentence.D. There is no topic sentence.(正确答案)29．There is one word in this passage possibly misleading. It is____ （） [单选题] *A. gay in paragraph two(正确答案)B. contemplation in paragraph oneC. commune in paragraph oneD. scrutiny in the last sentence30．Choose the best title for this passage____ （） [单选题] *A. The feast of life(正确答案)B. Enjoy our material lifeC. Enjoy our spiritual lifeD. Material and spiritual enjoymentPassage 3Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until; finally,some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modem industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values,groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系机构). To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine isthe institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者). The latter is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and mostly institutions of modern society.31．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1 ? （） [单选题] *A. Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B. Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.(正确答案)C. Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D. Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.32．The word "authorize in Paragraph 2 means _______________. （） [单选题] *A. make way forB. give power to(正确答案)C. write an order forD. make it possible for .33．In Paragraph 2 , we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as _____________. （） [单选题] *A. a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy(正确答案)B. a universal problem that affects every society.C. a social responsibility to treat ill health.D. a science that focuses on the treatment of disease.34．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （） [单选题] *A. In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B. In pre industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C. Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.(正确答案)D. There were only two roles in ail elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.35．The author of this passage is mainly _____________. （） [单选题] *A. sociological aspects in medicine.(正确答案)B. medical treatment of diseases.C. the development of medical ,scienceD. the role of religion in medicine.三、用适当的介词或副词填空（每空2分，共20分）36．He was so ill that he was unable to keep ______ with what was going on. [填空题] *空1答案：up37．The time has come for us to reap the benefits________ the strong foundations we laid in science and technology. [填空题] *空1答案：of38．He wishe d to have the opportunity to participate________ the sports meet. [填空题] *空1答案：in39．Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land _______ goods and money. [填空题] *空1答案：for40．I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate ________ each other easily. [填空题] *空1答案：with41．It’s disgusting to heat him boasting ___________ his new car. [填空题] *空1答案：about42．I love that pale blue wallpaper, but I don’t think it would go _______ the carpet. [填空题] *空1答案：with43．The Saturday afternoon flew _______, and before we knew it, it was over. [填空题] *空1答案：by44．Don’t look down ___________ them just because they haven’t passed the final exam. [填空题] *空1答案：on45．The woman continued to yell ________ him though he had apologized. [填空题] *空1答案：at四、写作（10分）You are to write 100---120 words about "City Life” according to the information provided below.1.许多人愿意生活在城市。
