英语翻译作业
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翻译批评与赏析XXX1. I will teach him to deceive others.我会让他知道,骗人是要受罚的。
2. This thesis leaves much to be desired.这篇论文还有许多可以改进之处。
3. A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided.洪水退去后的平静提供了可以返回的迹象。
4. We can not ignore our neighbors, only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦;只有在我们自身难保的时候才顾不了它们的安危。
5. It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.无论如何,在天亮之前谈论一个人的过去,是一件扫兴的事,在我走之前换个话题聊聊吧。
6. The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.这个城市中无辜的平名百姓被德国侵略者屠戮得所剩无几,这样的暴行受到了全世界人民的指责。
7. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.门口至少放着至少十二把大小不一,五颜六色的雨伞。
8.The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each witha crack across it.书房有三个窗户,每个窗户上都嵌着带有裂纹的老式的小块玻璃。
八年级英语翻译练习题30题1.She is good at English.She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
本题考查be good at 的用法,表示“擅长……”。
2.I have a lot of books.I have a lot of books. 我有很多书。
本题考查a lot of 的用法,表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
3.We have an English class every day.We have an English class every day. 我们每天都有一节英语课。
本题考查have 的用法,表示“有”,以及every day 的用法,表示“每天”。
4.He is a student.He is a student. 他是一名学生。
本题考查be 动词的用法,以及student 的含义。
5.They are playing basketball.They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
本题考查现在进行时be doing 的用法。
6.I like music.I like music. 我喜欢音乐。
本题考查like 的用法,表示“喜欢”。
7.She goes to school by bike.She goes to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。
本题考查by + 交通工具的用法,表示“乘坐……”。
8.We are in the same class.We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
本题考查in the same 的用法,表示“在同一个……”。
9.He is reading a book.He is reading a book. 他正在读一本书。
本题考查现在进行时be doing 的用法,以及read a book 的短语。
10.I have a pen.I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。
15篇英语作业五年级带翻译1.Beijing---Capital of ChinaBeijing is the capital of China.It's a large modern city with a long history.Beijing is also a city of tourism.Do you like Beijing?翻译:北京是中国的首都。
它是一个历史悠久的现代化城市。
北京也是一个旅游胜地。
你喜欢北京么?2.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。
这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。
我不需要读书。
我穿好衣服,吃好东西。
我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。
我和上帝一样快乐。
3.No sooner had the winter vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.寒假刚一开始,我就回故乡了。
Unit 11、然而,许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术,而且也取决于教育的社会化。
(5~6)Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization.2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力,无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。
(24~16)Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么,他都怀疑,因此受到大家的冷落。
(34~35)He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold.4、此外,我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑,因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素,干扰了公正客观研究(39~42)Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research.Unit31、毫无疑问,诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。
(来生:After-life,参见课文line1-2)There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life‟ really exists.2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。
四年级英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.我有一只猫。
I have a cat.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一只”是“a”,“猫”是“cat”。
整句话就是“I have a cat”。
2.这是一支钢笔。
This is a pen.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一支”是“a”,“钢笔”是“pen”。
整句话就是“This is a pen”。
3.我喜欢红色。
I like red.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“喜欢”是“like”,“红色”是“red”。
整句话就是“I like red”。
4.那是一只狗。
That is a dog.答案解析:“那是”是“That is”,“一只”是“a”,“狗”是“dog”。
整句话就是“That is a dog”。
5.这是一个苹果。
This is an apple.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一个”是“an”,“苹果”是“apple”。
因为“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
6.我有一本书。
I have a book.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一本”是“a”,“书”是“book”。
整句话就是“I have a book”。
7.那是一只鸟。
That is a bird.答案解析:“那是”是“That is”,“一只”是“a”,“鸟”是“bird”。
整句话就是“That is a bird”。
8.我喜欢蓝色。
I like blue.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“喜欢”是“like”,“蓝色”是“blue”。
整句话就是“I like blue”。
9.这是一个香蕉。
This is a banana.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一个”是“a”,“香蕉”是“banana”。
整句话就是“This is a banana”。
10.我有一个书包。
I have a schoolbag.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一个”是“a”,“书包”是“schoolbag”。
写作业怎么读音英语在英语中,"写作业"可以翻译为 "do homework"。
以下是一些相关的读音和用法示例:1. Do your homework. (duː jɔːr ˈhəʊmwɜːrk) - 这是对某人说"做你的作业"的标准说法。
2. I need to do my homework. (aɪ niː d tuː duː maɪˈhəʊmwɜːrk) - 表示"我需要做我的作业"。
3. She does her homework every day. (ʃiː dʌz hɜːrˈhəʊmwɜːrk ˈɛvrɪ deɪ) - 描述某人每天做作业的习惯。
4. Homework helps with learning. (ˈhəʊmwɜːrk hɛlpswɪðˈlɜːrnɪŋ) - 说明作业有助于学习。
5. Let's do our homework together. (lets duːɑːrˈhəʊmwɜːrk təˈɡɛðər) - 邀请某人一起做作业。
6. He forgot to do his homework. (hiː fɔːɡɒt tuː duːhɪz ˈhəʊmwɜːrk) - 表达某人忘记了做作业。
7. When do you usually do your homework? (wen duː juːˈjuːʒuəli duː jɔːr ˈhəʊmwɜːrk) - 询问某人通常什么时候做作业。
8. Homework is important for understanding. (ˈhəʊmwɜːrk ɪz ɪmˈpɔːrtənt fɔːr ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ) - 强调作业对于理解的重要性。
9. Don't forget to do your homework tonight. (dəʊntfɔːɡɛt tuː duː jɔːr ˈhəʊmwɜːrk təˈnaɪt) - 提醒某人今晚不要忘记做作业。
四年级英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析1.这是一只猫。
This is a cat.答案解析:“这是”翻译为“This is”,“一只猫”翻译为“a cat”。
容易出错的地方是可能会忘记在“猫”前面加不定冠词“a”。
2.那是一只狗。
That is a dog.答案解析:“那是”翻译为“That is”,“一只狗”翻译为“a dog”。
容易出错的地方是“那是”可能会错写成“this is”。
3.我有三只兔子。
I have three rabbits.答案解析:“我有”翻译为“I have”,“三只”翻译为“three”,“兔子”翻译为“rabbits”。
容易出错的地方是“三只”可能会写错为“thre”或者“threee”。
4.它是黑色的。
It is black.答案解析:“它是”翻译为“It is”,“黑色的”翻译为“black”。
容易出错的地方是可能会把“black”写成“blak”。
5.这只鸟是蓝色的。
This bird is blue.答案解析:“这只鸟”翻译为“This bird”,“是蓝色的”翻译为“is blue”。
容易出错的地方是可能会把“bird”写成“brid”。
6.我喜欢红色。
I like red.答案解析:“我喜欢”翻译为“I like”,“红色”翻译为“red”。
容易出错的地方是可能会把“like”写成“lik”。
7.那只老虎是黄色的。
That tiger is yellow.答案解析:“那只老虎”翻译为“That tiger”,“是黄色的”翻译为“is yellow”。
容易出错的地方是可能会把“tiger”写成“tigar”。
8.有五只鸭子。
There are five ducks.答案解析:“有”翻译为“There are”,“五只”翻译为“five”,“鸭子”翻译为“ducks”。
容易出错的地方是可能会把“five”写成“fiv”或者“fife”。
9.这是一只白色的熊。
This is a white bear.答案解析:“这是”翻译为“This is”,“一只白色的熊”翻译为“a white bear”。
1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰一下/劳驾,离这儿最近的派出所在哪里?2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我有个问题弄不懂,想请教你,你能回答吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.庄稼在南方生长得很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。
5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? Y ou got it all wrong.你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗?你完全误解了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果方便的话,请把盐递给我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely toexperience.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。
10. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated fromPeking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
Exercise 2
Translate the following into Chinese
1、他们乘坐一辆黑色高级轿车,经过一丛丛的白桦树和看不到尽头的一排排样式相同的新建筑。
4、我干工作,我做家务,我与朋友往来,这些占去了我的全部时间。
10、这就是一个错误的人在一个错误的地方有了个错误的念头的真实写照。
11、他们经历过残酷的厮杀,忍受过心酸的失败并且熬过了一事无成的年代。
16、他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情,最终宣布他的儿子有罪。
17、连大地都震动了,仿佛万马奔腾,千夫怒吼。
20、美日双方在完全保密的情况下互相交换了信件。
21、读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
28、他们谈到了通货膨胀,谈到了失业,还谈到了环境污染。
32、领导们谈到了改革,谈到了价格,谈到了工资,谈到了科技的重要性。
请从以下50句英语句子中,任选30句将其翻译成汉语,请标清楚相应的题号。
1.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.1.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
2.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.2.这个朋友看到了所有事情但一个字也不说。
3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.3.他们想他们的电视一定出现了问题。
4.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.4.你和你的团队可以一起研究解决出这个问题的答案。
5.Life is meaningless without a purpose.5.没有目标的生命是没有意义的。
6.He didn’t need to atten d the meeting.6.他没有必要参加这次聚会7.He prefers coffee to tea.7.比起茶他更喜欢咖啡。
8.Are you fond of music?8.你喜欢音乐吗?9.You’d better do that again.9.你最好再做一次。
10.What kind of life do most people enjoy?10.大多数的人喜欢什么样的生活了?11.This box can hold more books than that one.11.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
12.Bothe Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.12.安妮和玛丽都适合这份工作。
13.I slept soundly all night.13.我整晚都睡得很好。
英语翻译作业第一篇:英语翻译作业精品欣赏进取的幸福【中文】正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。
一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。
对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。
虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于锁事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。
只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。
真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希翼,而并非拥有。
【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.T o be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四级翻译练习中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱,代代相传,长久不衰,并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来,很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演,殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变,积淀了深厚的历史文化,是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
汉英翻译练习作业-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII单句类1. 直译与意译 (literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢?死了张屠夫,还有李屠夫,人多得很。
2.这事就败在你手里了。
3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。
4.她不分青红皂白,乱交朋友。
5.爸爸,感谢您对我们的爱,您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。
6.约翰为人可靠。
他既忠实又正直。
7.管它三七二十一,先吃个饱再说。
8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。
9.他吓得屁滚尿流。
10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。
11.她生长在富贵之家。
12.她怕碰一鼻子灰,话到了嘴边,又把它吞了下去。
13.他吃了大败仗。
14.人生有苦也有甜。
15.酒逢知己千杯少,话不投机半句多。
16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅(照旧)”。
17.这项研究发现,青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动,将大大缩短自己的寿命。
18.露丝一刻不得消停,弄得别的孩子很无语,我就把她撵了出去。
19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。
20.江山易改,本性难移。
2. 省词法 (omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。
2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。
3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。
5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞,手足兄弟。
6.如果你觉得合适就干,不合适就别干,你自个儿看着办吧。
7.他满脸皱纹,皮肤黝黑,头发灰白稀疏。
8.他吃了点东西,喝了点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。
9.他说,“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。
”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。
11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。
12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。
13.事发二十个小时以内,他都处于昏迷状态。
14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。
写作业常用英语翻译1. 完成作业 - "Finish the homework"2. 提交作业 - "Submit the assignment"3. 作业截止日期 - "Homework deadline"4. 作业批改 - "Homework correction"5. 作业检查 - "Homework review"6. 家庭作业 - "Homework"7. 课堂作业 - "Classwork"8. 练习题 - "Exercises"9. 作业本 - "Homework book"10. 作业量 - "Amount of homework"11. 作业帮助 - "Homework help"12. 作业指导 - "Homework guidance"13. 作业答案 - "Homework answers"14. 作业题目 - "Homework questions"15. 作业进度 - "Homework progress"16. 作业清单 - "Homework checklist"17. 作业评分 - "Homework grading"18. 作业要求 - "Homework requirements"19. 作业完成情况 - "Homework completion status"20. 作业讨论 - "Homework discussion"21. 作业反馈 - "Homework feedback"22. 作业延期 - "Homework extension"23. 作业提交 - "Homework submission"24. 作业笔记 - "Homework notes"25. 作业计划 - "Homework schedule"。
四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. I am a student.我是一名学生。
答案解析:“I”是“我”,“am”是“是”,“a student”是“一名学生”。
翻译思路是直接按照单词的意思进行翻译。
2. She is my teacher.她是我的老师。
答案解析:“She”是“她”,“is”是“是”,“my teacher”是“我的老师”。
翻译思路是依次翻译每个单词组成完整的句子。
3. This is my book.这是我的书。
答案解析:“This”是“这”,“is”是“是”,“my book”是“我的书”。
按照单词意思依次翻译。
4. He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
答案解析:“He”是“他”,“is”是“是”,“my friend”是“我的朋友”。
逐个单词翻译。
5. I have a pencil.我有一支铅笔。
答案解析:“I”是“我”,“have”是“有”,“a pencil”是“一支铅笔”。
按顺序翻译。
6. She has a ruler.她有一把尺子。
答案解析:“She”是“她”,“has”是“有”,“a ruler”是“一把尺子”。
依次翻译各单词。
7. This is my desk.这是我的课桌。
答案解析:“This”是“这”,“is”是“是”,“my desk”是“我的课桌”。
逐个单词翻译组成句子。
8. He has a bag.他有一个书包。
答案解析:“He”是“他”,“has”是“有”,“a bag”是“一个书包”。
按顺序翻译。
9. I am happy.我很开心。
答案解析:“I”是“我”,“am”是“是”,“happy”是“开心的”。
直接翻译各单词。
10. She is beautiful.她很漂亮。
答案解析:“She”是“她”,“is”是“是”,“beautiful”是“漂亮的”。
依次翻译组成句子。
11.我有一只黑色的猫。
I have a black cat.答案解析:“一只黑色的猫”翻译为“a black cat”,其中“black”是形容词“黑色的”,修饰名词“cat”。
翻译作业小组成员:李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。
2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms(被子植物),or flowering plants(显花植物).以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。
3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。
4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书,这是不必要的。
5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。
6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是,现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。
高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. You should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. -Thank you for your priceless help. _oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Have you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。
英语翻译与写作实习作业学院:班级:姓名:学号:翻译练习一、翻译下列各句(注意理解原文)1.she is no fool.她很精明。
2.He is not incapable.他不是无能。
3.I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.我不禁想到还活着。
4.It is a long lane that has no turning.这是一个长巷口没有转弯处。
5.She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.她没有来过没有带来一些糖果给孩子们。
二、翻译下列各句(注意时态的变换)6.After the outbreak of the war, the whole country was armed in a few days.战争爆发后,全国武装起来了好几天。
7.At that meeting an agreement was very soon arrived at.本协议会议非常很快就到了。
8.I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.恐怕我要被人嘲笑。
9.My first twenty years were spent in a poverty-stricken countryside.我的头二十年之前一直在一个非常贫困的农村。
10.They were given a hearty welcome.他们受到热烈欢迎。
11.Rivers are controlled by dams.拦河坝把河流控制住了。
12.Hitler was also washed away by the storms of history.希特勒被历史的风暴席卷而去。
13.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of secondary大部分问题已经圆满地解决了,只有几次要的14.importance remain to be discussed.重要有待讨论。
1. Poor Man!Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of(充满) big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not? Because(因为) the box is too full(满) and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!2. A new studentKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.3. Can You Find Bob?Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(穿) blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?4. my roomThis is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above(在…上面) the end of (尽头,末尾)my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course(当然) there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads(路) outside.5. The parkThere is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there isa cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The parkis so beautiful. We like it very much.6.Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.K.(英国). But now I’m studying(学习) in China. I’m going to do many things(事情) in the winter holiday. First, I’m going to finish my homework. Then I’m going to take a trip. I’m going to Beijing. It’s snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere (到处). So I’m going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China and go with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.7.Jim lives in a city with his wife. He is a car designer(设计者). He works in a car company. It is not far fromhis home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wifeis a worker, she works in a factory. It’s far from her home, she goes to work by car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She won’t go until the lightis green. She always says that we must obey the traffic rules.。
第二单元翻译:1、A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
2、近年来,随着互联网技术的发展,我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台,数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。
和传统教学方式相比,数字化教学方式有很大的优势。
一方面,数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间,人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。
这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.第三单元翻译:As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
孝道(filial piety)是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(code of ethics)。
中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心,它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。
孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。
它既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪(institutional etiquette)。
一般来说,它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务,包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。
孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。