托福独立写作开头段写法要点
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托福独立写作高分开头怎么写为了帮助大家备考托福写作,提高分数,下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作高分开头怎么写,来看看吧!托福独立写作高分开头怎么写一:引入话题首先确定题目讨论哪个方向的问题,然后以这个问题为中心,写一句介绍性的话。
比如,Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意,越成功的人所具备的技能越多?)Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.二:扣紧题目改写题目,点明论题。
考生在这里要切忌抄写题目,此处所要展现的是用其他的表现形式,特别是一些相对高级的句型来进行对题目的同义改写,目的是突出考生的语言表达能力。
There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时,建议大家从具体名词入手,尽量避开抽象名词,以降低自己构思难度。
一般情况下,开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。
我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主,所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。
好的开头是高分的一半,托福独立写作开头常见错误1. 语法错误语法错误并不是开头段落里面所独有的一个错误。
一般说来,只要开头有语法错误的,基本上文段当中也会有语法错误。
英语考试作文托福独立写作技巧:开头,论述和结尾应该怎么写?托福独立写作开头段要写的简洁漂亮,文章论述段要能够有效地展开论述,结尾要点明主题。
接下来,来看看为大家带来的托福独立写作技巧。
一.托福独立写作技巧之文章开头托福独立写作的开头无外乎介绍背景,引出话题,表明观点和限定下文发展四个方面。
背景介绍一定要把握住关键词,不能跑题。
很多学员死记硬背了一些开头句式,遇到什么题目都往里面套,结果当然很牵强。
很多独立写作的题目完全可以逆向思维,题目说什么往往现实生活缺什么,可以从相反的方向入手去写。
如:In order to improve teaching quality, colleges and universities should increase professors’ salary. Do you agree or disagree?这个题目完全可以围绕教学质量展开,再谈到提升教学质量的方法,引入题目观点,后表明自己立场。
从反面入手可以谈教学质量下滑令人担忧,人们为提升教学质量在想各种办法,有人建议增加教授们的工资作为激励手段,考生此时应表明自己的立场及理由。
按这样的思路,第一段可以轻松达到50词以上。
正如官方指南所讲“不要仅仅为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首末段。
”Nowadays, the decline of teaching quality has worried the public a lot. Some people suggest that the government should increase salary for professors in college and universities as incentives to improve teaching quality. From my perspective, this is an effective way to make the teaching staff willing to devote to their teaching. I feel this way for two major reasons.这样的开头既能很好地交代背景、引出话题又利于下文的展开。
如何写好托福独立作文开头段?只需4句话搞定“万事开头难”,对于托福独立写作来说也是一个好的开头能让自己整篇文章的思路顺风顺水,而如果在首段中就出来问题,或是出现了审题的错误,之后的问题就不言而喻了。
那么,究竟怎样可以让自己顺利的完成一篇托福独立写作的开头段呢?一般来说,开篇段落的写作可分为两大步骤:第一步就是用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换;第二步是提出自己的观点。
这两大步骤细化起来可以概括为四句话:第一句,采用同义替换的方式对原题目的意思进行更改,当然是“形变神不变”;第二句,对题目的意思进行解释第三句,提出自己的观点;第四句,概括自己所提出观点的理由,引起下文。
下面我具体用一些客户常犯的毛病题目来解释这个“两大步,四个句子”的具体运用方法。
案例1:误解原意思Do you agree or disagree: Because people are busy with doing so many things,they can do few things well?Original:Some people may hold the view that they are able to do things well even ifthey are busy with doing so many things simultaneously or during a given period.Although plausible at the first glance, I disagree with the statement. Dependingon my own personal experience and personality, I firmly maintain that people cando few things well when they are busy with doing so many things. My arguments ofthis opinion are listed as follows.解析:文章第一句话不是对原题目意思进行解释,而是采用采取了和原意思相反的做法来进行题目诠释;第二句表明自己对误解题目的观点;第三句话对自己的观点进行近一步的解释;第四句一个过渡性的句子。
托福独立写作开篇段写法开头1:现象+题目改写+作者观点现象:提出一种普遍现象或值得关注的现象(紧扣论题)作为背景例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should reward their children with money for the high grades.A: To some extent, scoring high at school might indicate a promising future. Thus, grades are commonly accept as a reliable criterion to evaluate the potential in a student. In the unprecedentedly competitive society today, most parents are having high ambitions for their children. In order to realize these glamorous expectations, they would spare no cost. A number of parents choose to reward their children with money if they manage to achieve high marks. As far as I am concerned, there are more defects than merits lying in such a measure.例如:Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.A: In today’s increasingly vigorous job market, two-way selection has become a most typical mode of employment. Both job hunters and employing units are facing equal chances ofmutual-assessment. Such a hiring mode marks the noticeable progress of modern economy. Blessed with a large source of job offers, candidates have the freedom to decide which employer suits them best. Some prefer to work for small companies, while others are in favor of larger ones. If I were a job hunter, I would definitely choose a large enterprise.开头2:事例+背景+题目改写+作者论点事例:1. 媒体(电视,电台,报纸,杂志和网络)的报道2. 自己,朋友,邻居,同事的事例例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, people were friendlier than they are today.A: In my childhood, my grandma used to tell me many stories about their “good old days”. They have all been etched deep in my mind. I could never forget them, even down to the smallest details. Those stories illustrated that the relationships between people at that time seemed to be purer and closer. As time goes by, society has undergone dramatic changes and so have people’s feelings towards each other. Realizing this, I have gradually accepted the reality of these changes. Indeed, people in the past were friendlier than people are now.新通教育开头3:问题+回答+题目改写+作者论点问题:把背景用问题方式提出;例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy your friendship.A: What is the most fundamental bond that connects the hearts of friends? From my point of view, the answer lies in the solid basis of honest communication. A mistake in itself is by no means destructive and horrible. It is the harmful remarks or actions that prove fatal and dangerous. Therefore, I would rather let a friend make a mistake than deliberately say or do things that may damage our friendship.例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends that have fun with than to choose friends that will help you when you need them.A: What is supposed to be the definition of true friendship? Without doubt, real friends are those who will stand by your side or render support in time of need and share joy and happiness in time of pleasure. The criteria of choose friends differ among individuals. Nonetheless, there are common features existing in every real friend. As a result, it is best to choose a friend who could not only have fun with us, but also give us support under all circumstances.以上就是Introduction的四种写法,作为最常用的方法,我们可以根据自己的实际水平和题目灵活运用。
如何写好托福独立写作开头段托福独立写作是需要30分钟时间完成的300字以上的作文,也就是给出一个话题或者一个论述,然后考生需要用一篇文章来表达自己针对这个话题的观点。
很多同学看到这样的任务都会觉得非常难,但是独立写作都是有“套路”的,现在就让我们一起来看看独立写作应该如何写好开头段。
如何写好托福独立写作开头段开头段又叫introduction段,它的作用是引入话题,并且综合概述全文观点,所以它的组成有两部分:General statements (to give background information)Thesis (to show the main theme in the essay)意思就是一开始需要用一两句话来给出背景信息,来说明这篇文章主要谈论的是什么,然后再用一句话写明这篇文章的主题,也就是亮明自己的观点。
我们来看一个例题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The invention of the Internet has had negative effects on your civilization. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.题目翻译:你同意或者不同意以下观点?网络的发明对于文明有消极影响。
用具体的原因和例子来支持你的观点。
首先确定观点,这里假如我们采取支持的观点。
然后写出全文的主题句,也就是第一段的最后一句,写这句话的要点是把你的观点具体化:The Internet enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.(网络能够使我们交流更容易,节约时间,节约金钱)然后写前面的主题引入部分,也就是在你要谈论的主题上进行适当拓展,介绍它的大环境,和人们对于它的一些普遍观点:People have always been worried about the impact when new technology is introduced. For instance, business people are worried about profits since a new technology can make their company obsolete. Yet, progress itself is not negative. The positive or negative impact of technology results from how it is used. One recent development in technology, the Internet, has both positive and negative potential. However, overall, I feel that the Internet is positive for society since it enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.这就是一个完成度很高的介绍段。
托福独立写作怎么开头在托福的独立写作过程中,良好的开头段能让评审官眼前一亮。
怎么写好托福独立写作的开头部分?下面就是给大家整理的托福独立写作写好开头的方法,希望对你有用!托福独立写作如何写好开头一、构建提问法开头的基本框架想要用这种开头来写作文章,那么我们就要了解这种开头的结构:可以通过1-2句话来对给定话题进行提问;再用1-2句话来表达自己的观点和态度。
下面就根据一个例子来说明托福独立写作提问法的开头方式:题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.开头:Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.二、要掌握3类常的提问词汇以下3类是常用的提问法开头的提问词汇,在语法构造上也是非常简单实用的,大家备考时务必要牢记:第一类:情态动词,例如should, could, might第二类:why与why not第三类:be in doubt whether往往这种结构就出现在文章开头段的前1-2句中,具体大家可以在练习过程中去练习。
三、要善于利用提问法在利用提问法写开头需要是2点:1.是注意替换,考生可以使用词汇来替换、变主动句为被动句等技巧来对给定话题进行包装和重述,务必要做到意思相近,但形式不同,以此来迎合写作满分标准中对语言多样性的要求;二是字数的不足或者表达观点的力度如果不够时,可以针对提问做出多种可能性的回答,然后再亮明自己的观点,但要注意简洁有力,避免啰嗦。
Hold住托福独立写作开头段必备6招推荐在托福写作的练习中,很多学生总是会感到自己的词汇是不是有些太low,或是句型的运用是不是不够精彩,这样会造成文章不能达到高分。
其实不然,对于托福写作来说,清楚的论述你的观点才是最为重要的。
以开头部分为例,往往我们都会过比较看重开头部分,该如何使用词句,其实,新意的观点和开门见山的讨论才是最为关键的。
那么如何才能做到开门见山?下面,小编为大家介绍几种开门见山的方式,希望能对同学们托福写作有所启发。
1. 采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论;3. 以新颖的观点,吸引读者注意力;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次,要善于运用复合句,从而使引言段简洁明了,开宗明义。
下面我们将探讨新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。
引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。
下面我们结合几道新托福作文话题进行实战演练。
我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时,可以这样开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beatento deathby his father on Father’ Day. Ample evidence also shows that children whoarefrequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted,pessimistic,indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen afierce argument on whethercorporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers,parents and experts take diverseattitudes towards thisissue.(据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法:先复述原题再引出观点题目:"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板:I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评:这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些,毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。
而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同,对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。
当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题,而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。
这其中的度大家需要把握好,否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明,托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定,即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目,你可以有三种选择,同意,不同意,不置可否。
托福独立写作高分开头写作方法在托福独立写作中,一个高分开头能够吸引阅卷人的注意力并清晰地表达你的观点。
下面是一些常用的高分开头的写作方法:1. 引用引人注目的事实或统计数据:可以用一个引人注目的事实或统计数据来开头,从而引起读者的兴趣。
例如:“According to a recent survey, more than 80% of teenagers in America own a smartphone, which has greatly influenced their daily lives and social interactions.”2. 提问和发出挑战:通过提出一个引人深思的问题或发出一个挑战来吸引读者的关注,并立即表达自己对该问题或挑战的观点。
例如:“Should government invest more in renewable energy sources to combat climate change?”3. 使用引人入胜的故事或个人经历:可以用一个引人入胜的故事或个人经历来打开话题,并展示你对该话题的理解和观点。
例如:“Growing up in a small town, I witnessed firsthand the detrimental effects of pollution on the environment and the health of the community.”4. 提出明确的论点或观点:可以直接提出自己的观点,明确表达自己在文章中要阐述的立场。
例如:“In my opinion, online education offers more flexibility and convenience for students, and should be embraced as a valuable alternative to traditional classroom learning.”5. 引用名人名言或智者观点:可以使用一个名人名言或智者的观点来开头,从而引发读者的思考。
2024托福独立写作范文一、托福独立写作的通用思路。
1. 开头。
可以用一个有趣的小故事或者一个惊人的事实来引入话题。
例如,如果话题是关于“是否应该在学校里增加艺术课程”,你可以这样开头:“你知道吗?有个学校曾经做过一个疯狂的实验,他们把所有的艺术课程都取消了,结果呢?整个学校就像失去了色彩的世界,学生们每天都过得超级枯燥。
”然后明确表达自己的观点,比如“在我看来,学校绝对应该增加艺术课程。
”2. 主体段落。
每个主体段落都要有一个中心论点。
例如,对于增加艺术课程这个话题,一个主体段落的中心论点可以是“艺术课程能够激发学生的创造力”。
接着给出具体的例子来支持这个论点。
“就像我的朋友小明,他以前在数学和科学课上总是表现平平,但是自从学校开设了绘画课,他在绘画的过程中学会了从不同的角度看问题。
有一次在数学几何题上,他就用了绘画中对形状的理解方式,轻松地解出了难题。
这就说明艺术课程能给学生带来全新的思维方式,激发他们在其他学科上的创造力。
”可以有两到三个主体段落,每个段落从不同的角度来论证自己的观点。
3. 结尾。
简单总结自己的观点。
“所以说,学校增加艺术课程是非常有必要的,这对学生的全面发展有着不可忽视的作用。
”还可以再升华一下主题,“艺术就像生活中的魔法,它能让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩,也能让学生们成为更有想象力和创造力的人,去创造一个更美好的世界。
”二、托福独立写作的技巧。
1. 语言表达。
不要使用过于复杂、生僻的单词,但是要保证用词准确。
用“big”不如用“enormous”或者“huge”更能体现词汇量。
多使用连接词,像“firstly”“secondly”“in addition”“moreover”“however”等,这样可以让文章的逻辑更清晰。
2. 避免语法错误。
在写作过程中要注意主谓一致、时态一致等基本语法规则。
写完后可以快速检查一下。
3. 针对题目要求。
一定要仔细阅读题目,确保自己的文章是紧扣题目要求来写的。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说,好的开头是胜利的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好,往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球,留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段,选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。
因此,我们要做到开门见山,明确写作话题和目的,一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握,也能够起到很好的明确作用:1. 提出争议性话题,引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话,即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。
除了实行正确的绽开方式外,开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句,难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象,全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此,我建议大家在开头段的写作中,合理运用复合句,当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误,在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白,规律清楚。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来,我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析:例子1题目:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析:对于这样的话题,我们可以采纳第四种方法,呈现出正反方的观点。
托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享托福独立写作的形式相对综合写作来说考生是比较熟悉的,类似中文中立论文的写法。
今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享托福独立写作开头段写法分享开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。
背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。
以20XX年8月11日的独立写作试题为例:Technologymakes people‘s lives more complicated.题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。
这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。
因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people arehaving conflicting opinions about whether it has made people’s lives morecomplicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient。
第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景,这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路,抓住作文的焦点,还能引起考官的共鸣。
托福独立写作结尾段怎么写?介绍:*结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的*是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求。
托福独立写作开头段写法模板万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
下面就和大家分享托福独立写作开头段4种优秀写法模板实例分析点评,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段4种优秀写法模板实例分析点评1. 标准写法:直接表明立场开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
托福独立写作开头段写法要点
良好的开端是我们做好一件事的前提和基础。
而这样的道理同样适用于托福独立写作。
下面就和大家分享托福写作开头段写法要点实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作高分*从头开始开头段写法要点实例解析
托福独立写作开头段低分原因分析
托福独立写作开头段写不好的问题比较普遍,之所以会存在这种问题,主要是由这些原因造成的。
首先,在独立写作的写作框架中,一般都包括开头段、中间段和结尾段三大段落结构的划分。
而从考试时间分配的角度来看,审题到完成70至90字左右的开头段,往往都建议把时间控制在5分钟以内,以便留出更为充分的时间进行中间段、结尾段的写作及最后检查。
加上开头段看似简单、好操作的特点,很容易让许多考生忽略对开头段的练习和总结;或者是匆匆下笔;当然其中也存在一些学生看到独立写作题目后不知道如何下笔,导致后半部分时间没把握好、完成不佳的情况。
那么综合以上的几种可能性的情况,我们该如何快速写好开头呢?
写好托福独立写作开头段要点讲解
作为一篇*的起始段,毫无疑问,开头段的写作好坏与否能够给包括阅卷老师在内的广大读者留下一个基础印象,即初步了解考生的英语语言组织基础和逻辑能力。
因此,为了便于广大考生快速且高效地掌握独立写作的开头段方法,更好地呈现其语言及逻辑能力,在开头段的写作中,建议大家先掌握基础的“四部曲”的写作步骤:
1. 背景铺垫
在独立写作的背景铺垫中,首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。
在审题、理解题意之后,可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴,进行社会背景定位。
如托福独立写作真题:Which is more important in ones career life? The working knowledge and skills or the ability to adapt to new conditions.我们可以定位其核心关键词为career life;working knowledge and skills和adaptability为选择项;可以定位本题所属topic为work,因此可以以“work or career life”作为背景铺垫进行开头段第一句话的写作。
示范:
Increasingly,under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth,people especially employees show great concern to their career development.
2. 文题引入
此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。
结合第一句的背景铺垫,可适当改写题目,引出有争议性的argument。
示范:
Naturally,considering the career development,several necessary factors should be taken into account.Then,compared with the ability to adapt to new conditions,is the working knowledge more important for that ?
3. 立场点明
立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度,且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时,尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。
4. 过渡承接
过渡句的作用是承上启下,承接开头段内容的同时,以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文,从而加强*的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点,进行实际内容的铺垫。
建议大家多进行练习和范文积累,一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。
示范:
… with several reasons to exemplify.
总而言之,托福独立写作开头段想要写好其实也并没有大家想的那么复杂,只有按照上文提到的方法练好开头段的写法基础,在结合自身的写作能力作进一步的提升,那么考生想要写好托福独立写作开头段也绝非难事。
托福备考之如何让你的*更有新意
*规范的布局
对于托福写作来说,规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。
五段三点式*结构的*结构,永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络,比如,在托福写作的过程中。
中间段落的*结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。
这些衔接词会让*看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
写作观点的确定
对于托福写作来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。
而对于*的新意而言更多的就是来。