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chou名词
1. 上义词V.S 下义词
e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water
reptile → snakes
improvement → innovation
2. 抽象V.S 具体
e.g transport → bus, train
discount → 10% off
3. 解释，下定义
e.g neigh bors → people living nearby
solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems
conclusion → the last part
4. 同义词，近义词
e.g disadvantages → drawbacks
gift → present
booking → reservation
5. 指代替换，人称代词
e.g we → library staff
you → postgraduates
形容词
1. 同义词，近义词替换
e.g easy → elementary, simple
tall → high
ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换
e.g interesting → boring
noisy → quiet
easy → difficult
3. 抽象到具体名词
e.g near → just 35 minutes
long → fortnight, week, hour
4. 同根词互换
e.g important → impo rtance beautiful → beauty
动词
1. 同义词，近义词替换
e.g book → reserve
change → adjust
ignore → overlook
2. 同根词互换
e.g arrive → arrival
depart → departure
3. 反义替换
e.g include → exclude
been told → heard
4. 跨词性替换
e.g listen to → ta lks
reduce → lower
5. 抽象到具体
e.g recover → overcome its problems
地图题核心词汇
be far from 距离某处很远
be nearby 距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过
cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）
be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）
go back/back up 往回走
go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北
go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。
be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边
directly opposite 和。。。相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里
ground floor （英）首层
wing配楼/建筑的一部分
annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑
basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑
landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界
block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区
stair 楼梯
step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用
aisle 过道
intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口
a T road/junction 丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥
租房场景核心词汇
Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东
flat/apartment公寓
student hostel 学生招待所
motel汽车旅馆
bungalow 平房
bedroom 卧室
lounge客厅
kitche厨房
garag车库
store room/house储藏室
corridor走廊
bathroom卫生间
stove炉灶
microwave oven微波炉
air conditioning空调
radiator(电)暖气
stereo (system)音响
sofa沙发
fireplace 壁炉
sink水槽
curtain窗帘
shower淋浴
closet 橱柜
toilet 盥(guan)洗室
pillow 枕头
pillow case枕头套
blanket毛毯
entrance hall门厅Accommodation Officer住宿管理员real estate agent 房地产经纪人roommate室友
dormitory(dorm)宿舍
home-stay 寄宿家庭
