2016高考英语完形填空训练集锦解读
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2016年高考试题分项解析之专题7完形填空1。
【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc。
One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road。
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle。
Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器)。
Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice comin g from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 I单词短语:hero ic/ həˈrəʊɪk / adj..英勇的,英雄的;不畏艰难的,有必胜决心的hero/ 'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄;男主角transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. &v.运输;运送Inc. =inc.=INCL. 公司deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.(送货/信)运载,递送;deliver (sth) to sb/sth.生(小孩儿);接生;履行诺言,不负所望;交付,移交;发表(演说等)travel v. (以某速度,朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播;旅行get closer 接近;靠近get+adj. (使)达到,处于vehicle/ˈvi:əkl/ n.车辆,交通工具;手段upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转shoot/ʃu:t/( shot, shot)vt. 冲,奔,扑,射;射中;射伤n.幼苗,嫩芽shot/ʃɒt/ n.射击;枪炮声pull over (车辆或司机)驶向路边,向路边依靠(或让车)set v.(机器,钟表)设置,调整好,安排就绪set the brake 踩刹车brake n.闸;刹车;制动器v.刹(车)burst/bɜ:st/ n. 迸发,突发,爆破v. ( burst, burst )爆裂;爆发put sth out 熄灭,扑灭;把…扔到外面,清理掉;把…摆好,预备好(物品)emergency call 紧急电话emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件;紧急情况emergency personnel 急救人员personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/ n. (组织或军队中的) 全体人员,职员go above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 责任,义务;关税likely adj. 可能的解析:A Heroic Driver 一个英勇的司机Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Larry在运输公司上班.2009的一个早上,送货给他的一个()后,Larry正沿着165北()。
C.fan D.publisher16.A.sign B.smileC.mark D.mask17.A.showed up B.set offC.fell down D.passed away18.A.since B.butC.so D.for19.A.guidance B.trustC.opportunity D.inspiration20.A.promised B.sworeC.thought D.replied答案与解析:作者大学时读了Bernie的一本书,被他的新奇想法所吸引。
后来作者在与病魔抗争的过程中,也是Bernie的书给予了他力量。
1.解析:他新奇的想法和他书中所描写的不寻常的病人令作者大为惊奇。
答案:B2.解析:amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”,符合语境。
答案:A3.解析:have an impact on...意为“对……产生影响”,为固定搭配。
答案:D4.解析:根据语境可知,多年之后作者仍然要依靠Bernie先生和他的光盘来熬过癌症。
get through表示“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”,符合语境。
答案:C5.解析:根据6空后的“I lost my drive to write”及19空后的“pick up my pen again”可知,文章的作者是一位作家。
答案:B6.解析:空处所在句是让步状语从句,根据空后的“I lost my drive to write”可推知,作者是一位非常积极乐观的人,因此选A。
答案:A7.解析:作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力,感到太累,故可推知作者心情不好。
not in the mood意为“心情不好”。
答案:A8.解析:作者生病了,应该是等待治疗,因此选择treatment,意为“治疗”。
答案:D9.解析:由下文可知,另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书。
notice“注意到”,符合语境。
答案:C10.解析:空处前后是因果关系,所以because表原因,符合语境。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练(1)(一)AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In ?one?ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlo ngto??1?,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.?“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t??2?,asIknew,butallthetime??3??hisfootagainstmine. My??4??racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe??5??daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The??6??wasa nair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.Westand ,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad??11??ofamindthanababyhas.His“?12eshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his??20 15.A.attention?????????B.control?????C.treatment????????D.management 16.A.lost????????????B.needed?????C.destroyed????????D.left 17.A.troublesome????B.unlucky????C.angry????????????????D.unpopular 18.A.separated??????B.went????????C.reunited??????????????D.returned 19.A.pushed???????B.tried??????C.showed??????????????D.measured 20.A.nodding????????B.greeting????C.meeting??????????D.acting(二)AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewouldaskfiveofth eyoungNavajostudentsto__1__thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom??2??homework. Theywouldstandthere,silently,?3??tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.??4??shehadstudiedinhered ucationalcurriculumhelped,andshe??5??hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe?6??Marywouldwonder.No,?7?couldn ’tbethat.Finallyshe??8??thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda??9??lessonfromheryo ung??10??pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)??11??ofself-worth.Itseemedthatthestudents?12?eachother’sindividualityandknewthat?13?ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheprobl ems.??14?attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybeli evednoonewould?15?ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe?16?.Sothey??17??tocompetewitheac hotherinpublic.Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem??18??shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,but notatanychild’sexpense?19?hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,?20?notatsomeoneelse’sexpense.1.?A.goto??????B.cometo???????C.getcloseto??D.bring2.?A3.?A4.?A5.?A6.?A7.?A8.?A9.?A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A?1—1.C2.A3.D4.BFrank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
新课标Ⅰ卷第一节 完形填空(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(✌、 、 和 )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
✌ ☟♏❒☐♓♍ ❒♓❖♏❒☹♋❒❒⍓ ♦☐❒♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❆❒♋⏹♦☐☐❒♦ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ✋⏹♍ ⏹♏ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♋●☐⏹♑ ⏹☐❒♦♒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♏●♓❖♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♍♋❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦♦ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ●♓♑♒♦♦☐⏹ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♍●☐♦♏❒ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ◆☐♦♓♎♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎ ⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐☐ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♦♒☐☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦ ♐❒☐❍ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ☐◆●●♏♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♏ ♏⌧♦♓⏹♑◆♓♦♒♏❒ ☎灭火器✆ ❆♦☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♌◆❒♦♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♦♓⏹♑◆♓♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♏ ♦♋♦ ☐◆♦ ☐◆♦❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♒♓♦ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐●♎ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋⏹ ♏❍♏❒♑♏⏹♍⍓ ♍♋●● ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♋ ♦☐❍♋⏹❼♦ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♍♏♎ ☎毁坏的✆ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ♦♒♏ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌❒☐♏⏹ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦☐●♎ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏ ♏❍♏❒♑♏⏹♍⍓ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹⏹♏● ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♋♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♦☐●♎ ♒♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ☐◆♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ❍☐❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹◆❒♏♎ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏♍⏹♍♏ ♐♓❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♏❍♏❒♑♏⏹♍⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒❒♓❖♏ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ●♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ❆♒♏⏹ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ☐❒ ♦☐ ♑☐❆♒♏⍓ ●♏♦ ♒♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ☹♋❒❒⍓ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋●● ☐♐ ♎◆♦⍓ ♌⍓ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♍●☐♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏✐ ☟♓♦ ❍☐♦♦ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦♋❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹❼♦ ●♓♐♏ ✌ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦☐◆❒♓⏹♑.♦❒♋❖♏●♓⏹♑ .❒◆♦♒♓⏹♑ ✌ ☐♋♦♦♏⏹♑♏❒♦ ♍☐●●♏♋♑◆♏♦ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏❒♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ✌ ♓⏹♍♏ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ✌♦ ✋♐ ✌ ♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ✌ ♐●♋❍♏♦ ♦❍☐♏ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♦♏♋❍ ✌ ◆♦♏♎ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ❒♏❍☐❖♏♎ ♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎ ✌ ♑☐♦ ♒☐●♎ ☐♐ ☐❒♏☐♋❒♏♎ ♦☐☐ ♍♒♋❒♑♏ ☐♐ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐●●♏♎ ✌ ♍♋❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♍♋❍♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♍♋❍♏ ♓⏹ ♍♋❍♏ ☐❖♏❒ ✌ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ❍♋♎♏ ♍☐⏹♐♓❒❍♏♎ ✌ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♏❖♏⏹ ✌ ♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♋❒♓⏹♑ ♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ✌☐☐❒☐♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ✌ ❑◆♓♏♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋♦♋⍓ ♍♋●❍ ✌ ♐☐❒ ♦☐ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♦ ✌ ♏⌧☐●☐♎♏ ♦●♓☐ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐♋●● ♋☐♋❒♦ ♍❒♋♦♒ ✌ ♋♦ ♓♐ ◆⏹●♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♍♋♦♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ✌ ♦♦♏☐☐♏♎ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♌♋♍♏♎ ☐♐♐ ❍☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ ✌ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ❍♋⏹ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ✌ ♐☐❒♌♓♎♎♏⏹ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♋♦♏♎ ♐❒♏♏ ✌ ♐☐❒ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ♐☐❒ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ✌ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♓●●♦ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏【答案】 ✌ ✌✌ ✌ ✌【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了☹♋❒❒⍓在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。
2016高考英语完形填空训练集锦第一套All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产, but what legacy will you leave?I had a philosophy(哲学professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出by a 41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often 42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what‟s the meaning of 43 ”discussions. Many of those discussions went 44 , but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害. This was one of them.“45 to the following questions by a 46 of hands,” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone‟s hand47 .“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About th ree-fourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students 48 their hands.“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations49 any of us even know 50 our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的cigar box. 51 maybe we know the classic family 52 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us 53 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this 54 to you?”“Here‟s a better question. Look55 three generations. You are long 56 . Instead of you sitting in this room, now it‟s your gr eat-grandchildren. What will they have to say 57 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be 58 , too?”“Is your life going to be a59 or an example? What legacy will you leave? The 60 is yours. Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.41. A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut42. A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay43. A. life B. family C. work D. study44. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere45. A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate46. A. show B. clap C. touch D. rub47. A. went down B. went up C. went around D. went forward48. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused49. A. almost B. nearly C. no D. hardly50. A. what B. where C. which D. who51. A. Or B. And C. But D. So52. A. history B. story C. tree D. song53. A. simply B. roughly C. generally D. really54. A. happen B. belong C. refer D. pass55. A. back B. ahead C. for D. around56. A. ready B. alive C. gone D. lost57. A. to B. for C. behind D. about58. A. forgotten B. remembered C. respected D. scolded59. A. learning B. meaning C. warning D. turning60. A. way B. reason C. explanation D. choice第二套The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43 sons coming to live with him.We‟ve lived here for almost six years and 44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have 45 it o n to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven‟t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47 better attention to my own community. W e have many 48 friends but I h ave to admit that I haven‟t usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.This experience 50 me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn‟t change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldn‟t chan ge the town and as a(n 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could 58 have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n 59 in the world, it‟s important we remember what Bucky Full er said, “Think globally, bu t 60 locally.” For me, I‟m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.41. A. stranger B. classmate C. beggar D. neighbor42. A. invited B. commanded C. persuaded D. encouraged43. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. annoyed44. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one45. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned46. A. student B. man C. woman D. mother47. A. draw B. lose C. pay D. offer48. A. foreign B. local C. old D. rich49. A. trouble B. friendship C. concern D. business50. A. reminded B. told C. warned D. convinced51. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. right52. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to53. A. smarter B. younger C. older D. taller54. A. state B. family C. town D. mind55. A. explain B. forget C. realize D. regret56. A. happily B. suddenly C. actually D. luckily57. A. merely B. still C. only D. even58. A. indeed B. hardly C. never D. seldom59. A. decision B. difference C. apology D. mistake60. A. behave B. act C. move D. operate第三套My husband and I were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold 41 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute 42 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our 43 as we walked through the door.As I walked through the store, I 44 a wooden plaque(匾牌 hanging on a wall. I turned to take a45 look and remembered nodd ing my head “yes” at the message printed on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen in Santa Clauses in the store carried, 46 found myself being drawn back to the plaque.Standing in front of the plaque, I felt a little like a child who, when 47 the sandbox, finds some 48 treasure: a shiny coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 49 , yetheart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed.“Life isn‟t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque said, “It‟s about learning to 50in the rain.”How often in our daily lives have we put 51 on our happiness? When we get the house 52 , then we can be happy. When things 53 down with the kids, then we‟ll be ableto do more together. There is so 54 joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens.Looking at the plaque, I found myself unkno wingly live the plaque‟s message. I 55 off my shoes and stockings in a light 56 and began walking 57 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my 58 wisdom, but I don‟t care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasn‟t worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and frequently pause to ask myself “So, am I dancing in the rain?”I think I am, I know I try to. I‟m 59 taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the blessings that are all around me.One step 60 , I am learning to dance in the rain.41 . A. second-handed B. net-exchanged C. hand-made D. whole-sale42. A. Christmas B. birthday C. Lover D. children43. A. noses B. eyes C. minds D. mouths44. A. chose B. noticed C. recognized D. touched45. A. greedy B. soulful C. quick D. second46. A. but B. and C. so D. or47 . A. looking through B. referring to C. digging through D. adjusting to48. A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. unusual49. A. late B. secret C. new D. simple50. A. walk B. enjoy C. dance D. relax51. A. troubles B. conditions C. problems D. instructions52. A. paid off B. given off C. taken off D. put off53. A. fall B. settle C. get D. break54. A. more B. little C. much D. easy55. A. threw B. slipped C. worn D. kept56. A. sun B. wind C. shadow D. rain57. A. straight B. neatly C. barefoot D. shyly58. A. last B. first C. initial D. common59. A. regularly B. immediately C. socially D. definitely60. A. back and forth B. now and then C. little by little D. at a time第四套I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed anddressed you and took you out for walks. I have 41 memories of your childhood. Of 42 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 43 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 44 I put so much more peanut butter on your 45 than anyone else. Of the 46 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣 of my own university years—when you wanted to 47 university and study dance.Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 48 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. Iencouraged our parents to support you because I have always 49 how my life would be i f they hadn‟t chosen a(n 50 career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have 51 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wondersometimes if you made the right choice. 52 , I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 53 a dream.There‟s a 54 between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 55 I missed your teenage years. That 56 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 57 in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 58 some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare 59 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm‟s 60 . I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.41. A. vivid B. painful C. admirable D. awful42. A. putting B. dressing C. making D. picking43. A. with B. as C. in D. for44. A. although B. because C. when D. if45. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies46. A. simplest B. farthest C. loudest D. longest47. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of48. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally49. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted50. A. traditional B. original C. official D. special51. A. managed B. struggled C. refused D. preferred52. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise53. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow54. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan55. A. direction B. process C. environment D. experience56. A. shocks B. comforts C. upsets D. moves57. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer58. A. see B. remember C. guess D. keep59. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions60. A. length B. width C. depth D. heightBut I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 50 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 51 . And that is when it 52 me that I didn‟t have to be five-foot-five anymore, 53 I could be as tall as I wanted. And42. A. hospital B. club C. playground D. stadium43. A. thought B. degree C. chance D. decision44. A. mild B. severe C. potential D. slight45. A. journey B. break C. course D. schedule46. A. wheeled B. dragged C. pulled D. delivered47. A. made sure B. felt like C. worked out D. put forward48. A. muscled B. heavy C. shapely D. false49. A. blood B. sweat C. tears D. water50. A. hug B. recognize C. fix D. introduce51. A. plan B. question C. information D. favor52. A. dawned on B. knocked into C. depended on D. looked into53. A. although B. so C. while D. but54. A. first B. strangest C. best D. luckiest55. A. struggles B. benefits C. rewards D. conflicts56. A. stage B. snowboard C. track D. playground57. A. allowing B. giving C. calling D. making58. A. challenges B. achievements C. devotions D. hesitations59. A. active B. amazing C. negative D. terminal60. A. ability B. skill C. tool D. gift第六套Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 41 him saying, "Could you__42 my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”“I'm ready to retire," Abbaye shook his head,“so I'm not__43.”But seeing the disappointmentin Bartoli's eyes, he__44his mind, "Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your 45 to allow me to explore the 46 of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 47 .So I insistthat while l work your portrait stay__48 - even from you!”“No problem," Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was__49 ,"Anything you wish, but it mustlook realistic.”Immediately the master artist 50 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Bartolicouldn't see at all.A week passed. "How is it coming?" asked the 51 Bartoli.……It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 52 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answeredfrom behind the 53.Another three, four weeks passed and一54 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his55 .“T oday Imust see it!" he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain 56 surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly," That's fine.You needed only to request it.” And he__57 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth 58 open. He was obviously so angry that hiseyes 59 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's 60 for 20 feet tall. PerhapsBartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.41.A.sent for B. thought of C. laughed at D. heard from42.A.fix B .make C .paint D .repair43.A.possible B. free C. reliable D. available44.A.formed B .changed C. got D. insisted45.A.heart B .mind C. room D .brain46. A. challenges B. limits C. control D. confidence47.A.figure B. portrait C. image D. masterpiece48.A.safe B. lonely C. private D. cool '49.A.terrible B. common C .funny D. strange50.A.brought B. decorated C. hung D. bought'51.A.hopeful B .anxious C .serious D. careful52,A.affords B. spends C. costs D. takes53.A.wall B. curtain C. picture D. ladder .54. A. in total B. obviously C. eventually D. above all55.A.money B. mood C. temper D. taste56.A.asif B. even if C. now that D. incase57.A.set B. pulled C .left D. stood58.A.felt B. remained C. kept D. fell59.A.changed B. showed C .found D .turned60. A. content B. confidence C. power D. design第七套Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36 .Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37 experi-ments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you38 learn more from your “failures” than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. 42 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46 .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that you should rush to forgive yourself or should n‟t feel regret,49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 50 and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51 .However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent49. A. and B. or C. but D. so50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially第八套“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Would you like us to shovel(铲除your driveway?”Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be41 , boys. I think the job is too much for me.”“It will cost 10 42 ,” said Jamie.“If that‟s OK,” Mark43 .Shoveling was Jamie‟s idea, a way to earn enough mo ney for video games.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded 44 . “I haven‟t been able to get to the bank. I can 45 homemade cookies, but I re alize that‟s not what you had in46 .”Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could 47 them another time, but Jamie 48 ,“We‟ll come back later.”As they walked through the snow off the 49 , Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, 50 them.She didn‟t look like the person who‟d come to his 51 last summer when Mr. Dunn‟s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had 52 wanted to play, but Mark didn‟t feel 53 around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his 54 seemed locked behind his teeth.Mrs. Grady‟s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped 55 Mark and the dog. She wasn‟t much56 than Mark, but she stood 57 as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she s wept a broom to 58 the dog along. “Get!” Goldie obeyed.When Mark‟s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very 59 ! Thank you.”Mrs. Grady laughed. “It‟s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don‟t they?”Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and 60 at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.41. A. vital B. wonderful C. practical D. expensive42. A. hours B. dollars C. days D. cookies43. A. added B. advised C. bargained D. concluded44. A. satisfied B. uninterested C. considerate D. disappointed45. A. sell B. accept C. offer D. swap46. A. need B. store C. mind D. common47. A. pay B. reward C. visit D. save48. A. turned up B. calmed down C. passed out D. broke in49. A. bank B. door C. driveway D. window50. A. admiring B. watching C. inspecting D. blessing51. A. rescue B. acquaintance C. company D. notice52. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never53. A. confident B. comfortable C. energetic D. enthusiastic54. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. tongue55. A. under B. into C. between D. against56. A. quicker B. taller C. cleverer D. better57. A. straight B. attentively C. firm D. naturally58. A. clean B. pull C. kick D. hurry59. A. brave B. generous C. unforgettable D. exciting60. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. waved第九套52. A. command 53. A. whispering 54. A. large 55. A. reminded 56. A. slowed 57.A. offered 58. A. embarrassment 59. A. confused 60. A. other thanB. note B. speaking B. small B. informed B. speeded B. discovered B. encouragement B. frightened B. rather thanC. sign C. shouting C. free C. invited C. stopped C. presented C. astonishment C. impressed C. less thanD. tip D. howling D. common D. instructed D. dropped D. exposed D. disappointment D. inspired D. more than 第十套 Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 41 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 42 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n 43 . No sooner had I arrived than I was 44 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn‟t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 46 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (罩衣 which hardly 47 anything. He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 50 and then he quickly 51 down thepassage. I was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 54 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I‟m extremely embarrassed. I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group 55 my arm gently and 56 in perfect E nglish, “I think I see the problem. My 57 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 58 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.” No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, 60 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well. 41. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually 42. A. back B. arm C. muscle D. stomach 43. A. appointment B. operation C. examination D. visit 44. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed 45.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. before 46. A. urged B. said C. gestured D. inquired 47. A. cover B. hide C. find D. expose 48. A. putting down B. putting on C. taking off D. taking away 49. A. unique B. particular C. awkward D. aggressive50. A. mind 51. A. waved 52. A. find 53. A. medical 54. A. better 55. A. seized 56.A. stated 57. A. colleague 58. A. delivering 59. A. result 60. A. asB. idea B. slid B. knowB. physical B. upset B. removed B. whispered B. staff B. defending B. cause B. whenC. heart C. screamed C. see C. experienced C. strange C. squeezed C. shouted C. patient C. wanting C. problem C. although 完形填空参考答案D. sight D. disappeared D. wonder D. amateur D. dull D. held D. prayed D. student D. expecting D. effect D. since 第一套【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。
一、记叙文........................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、说明文 ......................................................................................................................................................... - 16 -三、夹叙夹议文 ................................................................................................................................................. - 16 -四、议论文 ......................................................................................................................................................... - 37 -考点3 完形填空一、记叙文(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:紧急救援词数:253W难度:★★★★A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009,Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call. They50heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived, 53she thought the car was going rry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man56and letthem go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is59—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His60most likely saved the woman’s life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。
新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers。
Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on。
43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road。
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out。
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的)vehicle. 51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window。
They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck。
2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编新课标Ⅰ卷A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning rry was__41__along165north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,he found44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under rry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call.They 50heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going rry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry and the other man56and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His60most likely saved the woman’s life.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【答案】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 III重点单词短语:meant doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事all summer long 整个夏天all long 一直,始终work out 锻炼身体,做运动;成功地发展home game 主场比赛home ground 主场场地;自己的地盘guest game 客场比赛be to blame (for sth) 应对(坏事)负有责任fence/fens/ n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙see sb/sth done看到某人/某事处于某种状态(sb/sth 与后面的done之间存在被动关系)challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战fill in (for sth)临时补缺,暂时代替fill v.(使)充满,装满free sb/sth of/from sb/sth 使某人从某事中摆脱出来free v. 解除(或去除,清除)解析:When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best42 at our school.当我13岁的时候,我唯一的目标是成为足球队里的明星。
那意味着()Miller King,他是我们学校最棒的()。
41.考查动词短语:cheer ing for为…欢呼;beat ing out打败;rely ing on依靠;stay ing with和…待在一起.42.考查名词:coach教练;student;teacher;player选手,球员.41. 42.由句意知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败(beating out)最优秀的球员,Miller King是全校最好的球员(player).故选B,D。
新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题7完形填空1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。
2016高考英语完形填空训练集锦第一套All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产, but what legacy will you leave?I had a philosophy(哲学professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出by a 41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often 42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what‟s the meaning of 43 ”discussions. Many of those discussions went 44 , but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害. This was one of them.“45 to the following questions by a 46 of hands,” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone‟s hand47 .“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About th ree-fourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students 48 their hands.“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations49 any of us even know 50 our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的cigar box. 51 maybe we know the classic family 52 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us 53 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this 54 to you?”“Here‟s a better question. Look55 three generations. You are long 56 . Instead of you sitting in this room, now it‟s your gr eat-grandchildren. What will they have to say 57 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be 58 , too?”“Is your life going to be a59 or an example? What legacy will you leave? The 60 is yours. Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.41. A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut42. A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay43. A. life B. family C. work D. study44. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere45. A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate46. A. show B. clap C. touch D. rub47. A. went down B. went up C. went around D. went forward48. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused49. A. almost B. nearly C. no D. hardly50. A. what B. where C. which D. who51. A. Or B. And C. But D. So52. A. history B. story C. tree D. song53. A. simply B. roughly C. generally D. really54. A. happen B. belong C. refer D. pass55. A. back B. ahead C. for D. around56. A. ready B. alive C. gone D. lost57. A. to B. for C. behind D. about58. A. forgotten B. remembered C. respected D. scolded59. A. learning B. meaning C. warning D. turning60. A. way B. reason C. explanation D. choice第二套The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43 sons coming to live with him.We‟ve lived here for almost six years and 44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have 45 it o n to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven‟t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47 better attention to my own community. W e have many 48 friends but I h ave to admit that I haven‟t usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.This experience 50 me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn‟t change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldn‟t chan ge the town and as a(n 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could 58 have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n 59 in the world, it‟s important we remember what Bucky Full er said, “Think globally, bu t 60 locally.” For me, I‟m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.41. A. stranger B. classmate C. beggar D. neighbor42. A. invited B. commanded C. persuaded D. encouraged43. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. annoyed44. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one45. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned46. A. student B. man C. woman D. mother47. A. draw B. lose C. pay D. offer48. A. foreign B. local C. old D. rich49. A. trouble B. friendship C. concern D. business50. A. reminded B. told C. warned D. convinced51. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. right52. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to53. A. smarter B. younger C. older D. taller54. A. state B. family C. town D. mind55. A. explain B. forget C. realize D. regret56. A. happily B. suddenly C. actually D. luckily57. A. merely B. still C. only D. even58. A. indeed B. hardly C. never D. seldom59. A. decision B. difference C. apology D. mistake60. A. behave B. act C. move D. operate第三套My husband and I were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold 41 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute 42 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our 43 as we walked through the door.As I walked through the store, I 44 a wooden plaque(匾牌 hanging on a wall. I turned to take a45 look and remembered nodd ing my head “yes” at the message printed on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen in Santa Clauses in the store carried, 46 found myself being drawn back to the plaque.Standing in front of the plaque, I felt a little like a child who, when 47 the sandbox, finds some 48 treasure: a shiny coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 49 , yetheart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed.“Life isn‟t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque said, “It‟s about learning to 50in the rain.”How often in our daily lives have we put 51 on our happiness? When we get the house 52 , then we can be happy. When things 53 down with the kids, then we‟ll be ableto do more together. There is so 54 joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens.Looking at the plaque, I found myself unkno wingly live the plaque‟s message. I 55 off my shoes and stockings in a light 56 and began walking 57 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my 58 wisdom, but I don‟t care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasn‟t worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and frequently pause to ask myself “So, am I dancing in the rain?”I think I am, I know I try to. I‟m 59 taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the blessings that are all around me.One step 60 , I am learning to dance in the rain.41 . A. second-handed B. net-exchanged C. hand-made D. whole-sale42. A. Christmas B. birthday C. Lover D. children43. A. noses B. eyes C. minds D. mouths44. A. chose B. noticed C. recognized D. touched45. A. greedy B. soulful C. quick D. second46. A. but B. and C. so D. or47 . A. looking through B. referring to C. digging through D. adjusting to48. A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. unusual49. A. late B. secret C. new D. simple50. A. walk B. enjoy C. dance D. relax51. A. troubles B. conditions C. problems D. instructions52. A. paid off B. given off C. taken off D. put off53. A. fall B. settle C. get D. break54. A. more B. little C. much D. easy55. A. threw B. slipped C. worn D. kept56. A. sun B. wind C. shadow D. rain57. A. straight B. neatly C. barefoot D. shyly58. A. last B. first C. initial D. common59. A. regularly B. immediately C. socially D. definitely60. A. back and forth B. now and then C. little by little D. at a time第四套I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed anddressed you and took you out for walks. I have 41 memories of your childhood. Of 42 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 43 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 44 I put so much more peanut butter on your 45 than anyone else. Of the 46 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣 of my own university years—when you wanted to 47 university and study dance.Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 48 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. Iencouraged our parents to support you because I have always 49 how my life would be i f they hadn‟t chosen a(n 50 career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have 51 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wondersometimes if you made the right choice. 52 , I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 53 a dream.There‟s a 54 between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 55 I missed your teenage years. That 56 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 57 in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 58 some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare 59 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm‟s 60 . I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.41. A. vivid B. painful C. admirable D. awful42. A. putting B. dressing C. making D. picking43. A. with B. as C. in D. for44. A. although B. because C. when D. if45. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies46. A. simplest B. farthest C. loudest D. longest47. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of48. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally49. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted50. A. traditional B. original C. official D. special51. A. managed B. struggled C. refused D. preferred52. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise53. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow54. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan55. A. direction B. process C. environment D. experience56. A. shocks B. comforts C. upsets D. moves57. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer58. A. see B. remember C. guess D. keep59. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions60. A. length B. width C. depth D. heightBut I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 50 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 51 . And that is when it 52 me that I didn‟t have to be five-foot-five anymore, 53 I could be as tall as I wanted. And42. A. hospital B. club C. playground D. stadium43. A. thought B. degree C. chance D. decision44. A. mild B. severe C. potential D. slight45. A. journey B. break C. course D. schedule46. A. wheeled B. dragged C. pulled D. delivered47. A. made sure B. felt like C. worked out D. put forward48. A. muscled B. heavy C. shapely D. false49. A. blood B. sweat C. tears D. water50. A. hug B. recognize C. fix D. introduce51. A. plan B. question C. information D. favor52. A. dawned on B. knocked into C. depended on D. looked into53. A. although B. so C. while D. but54. A. first B. strangest C. best D. luckiest55. A. struggles B. benefits C. rewards D. conflicts56. A. stage B. snowboard C. track D. playground57. A. allowing B. giving C. calling D. making58. A. challenges B. achievements C. devotions D. hesitations59. A. active B. amazing C. negative D. terminal60. A. ability B. skill C. tool D. gift第六套Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 41 him saying, "Could you__42 my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”“I'm ready to retire," Abbaye shook his head,“so I'm not__43.”But seeing the disappointmentin Bartoli's eyes, he__44his mind, "Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your 45 to allow me to explore the 46 of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 47 .So I insistthat while l work your portrait stay__48 - even from you!”“No problem," Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was__49 ,"Anything you wish, but it mustlook realistic.”Immediately the master artist 50 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Bartolicouldn't see at all.A week passed. "How is it coming?" asked the 51 Bartoli.……It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 52 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answeredfrom behind the 53.Another three, four weeks passed and一54 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his55 .“T oday Imust see it!" he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain 56 surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly," That's fine.You needed only to request it.” And he__57 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth 58 open. He was obviously so angry that hiseyes 59 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's 60 for 20 feet tall. PerhapsBartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.41.A.sent for B. thought of C. laughed at D. heard from42.A.fix B .make C .paint D .repair43.A.possible B. free C. reliable D. available44.A.formed B .changed C. got D. insisted45.A.heart B .mind C. room D .brain46. A. challenges B. limits C. control D. confidence47.A.figure B. portrait C. image D. masterpiece48.A.safe B. lonely C. private D. cool '49.A.terrible B. common C .funny D. strange50.A.brought B. decorated C. hung D. bought'51.A.hopeful B .anxious C .serious D. careful52,A.affords B. spends C. costs D. takes53.A.wall B. curtain C. picture D. ladder .54. A. in total B. obviously C. eventually D. above all55.A.money B. mood C. temper D. taste56.A.asif B. even if C. now that D. incase57.A.set B. pulled C .left D. stood58.A.felt B. remained C. kept D. fell59.A.changed B. showed C .found D .turned60. A. content B. confidence C. power D. design第七套Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36 .Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37 experi-ments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you38 learn more from your “failures” than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. 42 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46 .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that you should rush to forgive yourself or should n‟t feel regret,49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 50 and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51 .However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent49. A. and B. or C. but D. so50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially第八套“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Would you like us to shovel(铲除your driveway?”Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be41 , boys. I think the job is too much for me.”“It will cost 10 42 ,” said Jamie.“If that‟s OK,” Mark43 .Shoveling was Jamie‟s idea, a way to earn enough mo ney for video games.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded 44 . “I haven‟t been able to get to the bank. I can 45 homemade cookies, but I re alize that‟s not what you had in46 .”Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could 47 them another time, but Jamie 48 ,“We‟ll come back later.”As they walked through the snow off the 49 , Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, 50 them.She didn‟t look like the person who‟d come to his 51 last summer when Mr. Dunn‟s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had 52 wanted to play, but Mark didn‟t feel 53 around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his 54 seemed locked behind his teeth.Mrs. Grady‟s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped 55 Mark and the dog. She wasn‟t much56 than Mark, but she stood 57 as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she s wept a broom to 58 the dog along. “Get!” Goldie obeyed.When Mark‟s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very 59 ! Thank you.”Mrs. Grady laughed. “It‟s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don‟t they?”Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and 60 at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.41. A. vital B. wonderful C. practical D. expensive42. A. hours B. dollars C. days D. cookies43. A. added B. advised C. bargained D. concluded44. A. satisfied B. uninterested C. considerate D. disappointed45. A. sell B. accept C. offer D. swap46. A. need B. store C. mind D. common47. A. pay B. reward C. visit D. save48. A. turned up B. calmed down C. passed out D. broke in49. A. bank B. door C. driveway D. window50. A. admiring B. watching C. inspecting D. blessing51. A. rescue B. acquaintance C. company D. notice52. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never53. A. confident B. comfortable C. energetic D. enthusiastic54. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. tongue55. A. under B. into C. between D. against56. A. quicker B. taller C. cleverer D. better57. A. straight B. attentively C. firm D. naturally58. A. clean B. pull C. kick D. hurry59. A. brave B. generous C. unforgettable D. exciting60. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. waved第九套52. A. command 53. A. whispering 54. A. large 55. A. reminded 56. A. slowed 57.A. offered 58. A. embarrassment 59. A. confused 60. A. other thanB. note B. speaking B. small B. informed B. speeded B. discovered B. encouragement B. frightened B. rather thanC. sign C. shouting C. free C. invited C. stopped C. presented C. astonishment C. impressed C. less thanD. tip D. howling D. common D. instructed D. dropped D. exposed D. disappointment D. inspired D. more than 第十套 Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 41 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 42 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n 43 . No sooner had I arrived than I was 44 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn‟t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 46 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (罩衣 which hardly 47 anything. He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 50 and then he quickly 51 down thepassage. I was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 54 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I‟m extremely embarrassed. I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group 55 my arm gently and 56 in perfect E nglish, “I think I see the problem. My 57 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 58 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.” No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, 60 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well. 41. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually 42. A. back B. arm C. muscle D. stomach 43. A. appointment B. operation C. examination D. visit 44. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed 45.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. before 46. A. urged B. said C. gestured D. inquired 47. A. cover B. hide C. find D. expose 48. A. putting down B. putting on C. taking off D. taking away 49. A. unique B. particular C. awkward D. aggressive50. A. mind 51. A. waved 52. A. find 53. A. medical 54. A. better 55. A. seized 56.A. stated 57. A. colleague 58. A. delivering 59. A. result 60. A. asB. idea B. slid B. knowB. physical B. upset B. removed B. whispered B. staff B. defending B. cause B. whenC. heart C. screamed C. see C. experienced C. strange C. squeezed C. shouted C. patient C. wanting C. problem C. although 完形填空参考答案D. sight D. disappeared D. wonder D. amateur D. dull D. held D. prayed D. student D. expecting D. effect D. since 第一套【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。