欣迈2013年专升本英语翻译讲解

2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。

2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。

2013年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up y et, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must ____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberate参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are_34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

2013年浙江专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely”yes” , although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, the challenge will become even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the standard. Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in external(外部的)financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging(落后)farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented(空前的)rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including the use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty. A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country’s capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these standards, foreign assistance can be highly effective.1．It can be inferred from the passage that a quality education has the function of______.A．helping a country free from foreign ruleB．making people become wealthyC．giving people more power and freedomD．speeding up the progress of society正确答案：B解析：推断题。

2013专升本英语作文Title: The Importance of Lifelong Learning。

In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the need for lifelong learning has become increasingly important. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, the skills and knowledge acquired through traditional education are no longer sufficient to keep up with the demands of the modern workforce. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to embrace the concept of lifelong learning in order to stay competitive and relevant in their careers.Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It is not limited to formal education, but also includes informal learning through various experiences and interactions. In the past, people may have viewed education as somethingthat ends once they graduate from school or college. However, in today's knowledge-based economy, learning has become a lifelong process that is essential for personaland professional development.One of the key reasons why lifelong learning is important is the rapid pace of technological advancement. New technologies are constantly being developed, and the skills required to use them are constantly evolving. As a result, individuals need to continuously update theirskills and knowledge in order to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning allows individuals to adapt to these changes and stay ahead of the curve.Furthermore, lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and development. It provides individuals with the opportunity to explore new interests, develop new talents, and broaden their horizons. By continuously learning and challenging themselves, individuals can enhance their creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. This not only benefits them in their careers but also enriches their lives on a personal level.Moreover, lifelong learning is crucial for staying relevant in an increasingly globalized world. As the worldbecomes more interconnected, individuals are required to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds and navigate through complex global issues. Lifelong learning helps individuals develop cultural competence, communication skills, and a global mindset, which are essential for success in a globalized society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is an essential component of personal and professional success in today's world. It is a lifelong journey that empowers individuals to adapt to change, pursue personal growth, and thrive in a globalized society. Therefore, it is important for individuals to embrace the concept of lifelong learning and make a commitment to continuously develop their skills and knowledge throughout their lives. By doing so, they will be better equipped to face the challenges of the future and lead fulfilling and successful lives.。

2013年新版英语二讲义（全）Unit 1 The Power of LanguageI. Ne w wor ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. c r itic a l a dj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. no n-f ic tion n. 纪实文学3. pos iti on n. 观点；态度；立场4. s tatem ent n. 说明；说法；表态5. qu es tio n v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of ques ti on / ou t of the q ues ti on6. e va luat e v. 估计；评价；评估7. c ont ex t n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. v al ue n. v al ues [p l.]是非标准；价值观va lu abl ein va lua bl e=pr ic el es sva lu eles s9. r epr es e nt v. 描述；表现r epr es enta tiv e a dj./n.10. as s er ti on n. 明确肯定；断言11. s uf f ic ient a dj. 足够的；充足的Suf f ic ienc y ins uf f ic ient12. s tat is tic n. s tat is ti c s [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. inte gr ate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. a uth or it y n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/th e a uthor it y o n s th.auth or i ze15. c om par e v. 比较；对比c om par e A w ith Bc om par e A t o B16. s ubj ec t n. 主题；题目；题材17. c ons is tent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inc ons is t enc y n. 不一致19. as s um ption n. 假定；假设20. c as e n. 具体情况；事例in c as ein c as e of f ir ein c as e t hat…a c as e i n po intc onf irm ed/s us pec ted c as es21. d ir ec tl y a d v. 直接地；径直地22. ide ntif y v. 找到；发现23. va lid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的va lid it y n. 有效性，正确（性）in val i d24. c r ed ib le a dj. 可信的；可靠的inc r ed ibl e=unb el ie vab le25. lan dm ark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. r e le van t adj. 紧密相关的；切题的r ele vanc y n. 关联；恰当ir r ele va nt27. c ur r ent adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. a ppr o pr iat e adj. 合适的；恰当的ina ppr opr iat eIt's (not) ap pr opr i ate t hat ….29. b ia s n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. c ons ider a bl y a dv.非常；很；相当多地c ons iderc ons ider ingc ons ider a bl ec ons ider a tec ons ider a tio n31. D em oc r at n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. R epu bl ic an n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. r ef lec t v. 显示；表明；表达34. inf or m ed adj. 有学问的；有见识的wel l-inf or m edil l-inf or m edPhr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. ap pl y t o 使用；应用2. pu t f or th 提出；产生3. tak e … i nto ac c oun t 考虑到；顾及4. ac c ept/tak e … at f ac e v alu e 相信表面；信以为真5. wi th a gr ai n of s alt有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. T ex t Lear n ingCr itic a l R e ad ing① (1)Cr itic a l r ead ing app lies to n on-f ic tio n wr i tin g in whic h th e a uthor pu tsf or th a pos it io n or s e ek s to m ak e a s tatem ent. C r itic a l r ea di ng i s ac tiv er eadi ng. It in vo lv es m or e than j us t（不只是，不仅仅是）und er s tand ing what an a uthor is s a yi n g. Cr itic a l r ea din g in vol v es ques t ion ing an d e v alu ati ng what t he auth or is s a yi n g, and f or m ing yo u r own o pi nio ns ab out w hat t he auth or is s a yi ng. H er e ar e the t hi ngs yo u s hou ld do t o be a c r itic al r ea der.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Cr it ic al r ead ing ap pli es to non-f ic tio n wr iti ng in whic h t he aut hor putsf or th a pos it io n or s e ek s to m ak e a s tatem ent.app l y to s b./s th.= b e ap pl ic abl e to s b./s t h.app l y的派生词：a p plic a tio n, a pp lic a nt, a ppl ic ab le② C ons ider t he c o nte x t of wh at is wr itte n. You m a y b e r ea di ng s om ething that w as wr itt en b y a n aut hor f r om a diff er ent c u ltur a l c ont ex t th an your s.(2)O r, you m a y b e r e adi ng s om ethin g wr it t en s om e tim e ago in a dif f er ent tim e c ontex t tha n yo ur s. (3)In eit her c as e, you m us t r ec ogn i ze an d tak e into ac c ount a n y dif f er enc es bet ween yo ur v al u es and att itud es an d t hos er epr es ente d b y t he a u thor.本部分重点及难点：2. O r, yo u m a y be r ea din g s om ething wr itt e n s om e tim e ago in a dif f er ent tim e c ontex t tha n yo u r s.s om e tim e注意区分：s om etim e / s om etim es / s om e tim es3. I n eit her c as e, you m us t r ec ogn i ze and ta k e into ac c ount a n y d i ff er enc es bet we en yo ur v al ues and att itud es an d t hos e r epr es e nted b y t he auth or. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。

专升本考试英文翻译公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-Lesson 11.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗（have a great time )2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

（take a course)3.朋友们帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。

（have a debt)4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

（let down)5.作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。

（keep up )6.我认为在很大程度上这件事是真的。

（to a large extent)7我们应该七点到那儿。

（be supposed to do something)8.我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。

（have a good time ）9.穿过这片森林要用两天的时间。

（go through)10.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。

(at hand)Lesson 21.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。

（ask for)2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。

（turn...into)3.这次事故给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。

（teach someone a lesson)4.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。

（take a leaf out of someone’s book)5.在短短四年的时间里，她能说一口流利的英语，而且不带外国口音！（fluent)6.我们必须要面对现实。

（face reality)7.她害怕一个人独自坐在那个房间。

（be afraid of)8.他有些音乐才能。

（have ability)9.这男子又成了各家报纸的重要新闻。

（in the headlines)10.这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来担任。

（call for)Lesson 31.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。

2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点（1）1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。

2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting【翻译】作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。

其中in 可以省略。

3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier，________it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。

〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。

4. ________，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。

〔考点〕状语从句【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。

一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。

专升本英语翻译讲解一、把握和理解句子结构1. What can be done has been done.正译：能做的事情都已做了。

2. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it get away?正译：人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？3. The police forced the way into the room, only to find the safe empty.正译：警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。

4. It is impolite not return telephone calls—regardless of whom they are from.正译：不回电话是不礼貌的，不管电话是谁打来的。

5. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.正译：国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。

6. Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn tow different but related bodies of language.正译：学习有效地使用因特网作为营销工具，意味着要学习两类互不相同却互相关联的知识。

7. I could not but admit that it was a wise decision.正译：我不得不承认那是个明智的决定。

8. These reports provide information on your courses and activity planning for the year.正译：这些报告为你提供本年度的课程与活动计划的信息。

专升本英翻汉具体技巧剖析技巧一：语词搭配某些动词，在汉语中只能用于人。

而英语中既可以用于人，又可用于物。

所以，汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。

比如 see 或 witness。

1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street.黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。

2。

His name escapes me for the moment。

我一时记不起他的名字。

技巧二：语词的引申翻译中的引申，指的是在语言转换时，为适应译文表意或行文的需要，在原词或词组基本意思的基础上，对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动.翻译实践中常见的有：具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申.3。

The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.我前面的那辆车停住了，我错过了可通行时间。

4. Please don't wake a sleeping dog.请不要惹是生非.5. Don’t waste time on self-congratulation; there is still work to do。

不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间；还有工作要做呢。

技巧三:语词的增译和省译6。

He ate and drank, for he was exhausted。

他吃点东西,喝点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了.用增词法试着翻译：1. 累得我走不动了。

2。

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more.2。

While/Where there is life, there is hope。

7. As she sat down and began talking， words poured out。

全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划，请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：·私家车的好处（如舒适、便捷等）；·私家车的弊端（如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等）；·你的建议。

PartⅠReading Comprehension(共60分Section A(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Arthur Miller (1915—2005 is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria -Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this sy stem. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.1.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed2.The play Death of a Salesman________.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business3.What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.4 After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________.A. achieved huge successB. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists5.What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this,some obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce,and consequently never set about dealing with it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language in a skill-one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language ,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practical teaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this,and by his whole attitude to the subject he should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So,there should be occasions when other aspects of English,such as grammar or spelling,are allowed forthe ,moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge,se second,technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech,and of want we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits and English people and those,say,of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on hisstudents …pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.But it doesn…t follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soo n as you have read the necessary books. It depends after that what use you make of your knowledge; and this is a matter of technique.5.According to the author,________pronouncing foreign languages.A. only a few people are really proficient inB. no one is really an expert in the skill ofC. there aren…t many people who are even fairly good atD. there are even some people who are moderately proficient in6. The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is ________.A. an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB. a fundamental result of not speaking wellC. a result of not grasping the problem correctlyD. not an obvious cause of speaking poorly7. The best way of learning to speak a foreign language is by________.A. picking it up naturally as a childB. learning from a native speakerC. not concentrating on pronunciation as suchD. undertaking systematic work8. Teachers tend to forget________.A. the practical teaching of languagesB. the importance of a good accentC. the principles of phonetic theoryD .the teaching of pronunciation in the classroom9. The value students put on correct speech habits depends on________.A. how closely he attends to the matterB. whether it is English that is being taughtC. his teacher…s approach to pronunciationD. the importance normally given to grammar and spelling10.A teacher might waste his time by________.A. spending lesson time on pronunciationB. making ill-informed comments on pronunciationC. not using books on phonetics in the classroomD. not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between sounds。

专升本英语辅导：翻译高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系Translation1. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling.1) The critical period was over. Her condition was now quite stable.2) He was very critical about some of the doctors in that hospital. He called them realjerks.3) The train suddenly jerked to a stop.4) Between gambling and women, he was broke.5) The orderly broke his leg and an old peasant hid him in his stable.6) The general has very orderly habits.7) When Muslims fast, they don’t eat anything. They just drink some water. 8) When he woke up, he found his dog licking his wound.9) The general opinion at the time was that the enemy was already licked.10) The picture is stuck fast on the wall.11) The bank denied that it had been lying to people about its bad debts.12) Some young people were lying on the grassy bank, listening to the singing of thebirds.13) She was terribly worried about her son, who was thick as thieves with someloafers.14) He was rather thick-headed. It took him quite a while to understand what washappening.15) The fighting was basically over. But one could still hear a few occasional shots.16) We are pinning our ho pes on her to win the women’s shot-put gold medal.17) The driver denied having drunk strong liquor. He said that he had merely taken afew shots of mild beer.18) She is on the national basketball team, and she is a wonderful shot.2. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling.1) A bore is a person who talks when you want him to listen.(Ambrose Bierce) 2) If you haven’t struck oil in your first three minutes, stop boring.(George Jessel)3) She got fired just before Christmas.4) She fired at the strange object. Then it suddenly disappeared.1高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系5) I’m sure he will object to your going into business. 6) Today a wise businessman will not take profit-making as the only objective. He will also stress social responsibility. 7) The jam looked soinviting that we all bought a few jars. 8) You are inviting self-destruction if you don’t quit drinking immediately. 9) The language used in scientific literature is usually quite formal. 10) They have struck oil in seven of the ten oil wells they have dug this year. 11) How old is he? Well, I don’t know. He must be well over 80, and I believe that hemay very well live to be a hundred.12) At the edge of the forest, the game-bird hunter ran into the game keeper.13) Americans say that they used to fight wars as if they were playing games. But nolonger.14) I’m sorry I’m late. I was caught in a traffic jam on my way here.15) We used to have a price edge over our competitors. But now our labor is nolonger so cheap either.16) He opened the trunk of the car and found nothing but some odds and ends.17) We knew that we were fighting against heavy odds.18) This trunk has quite a history. My great grandfather bought it in India.3. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling. 1) Can you say it in plain English?2) The rain in Spain is mainly in the plain3) She was a plain-looking woman, but she had a heart of gold. 4) Apart from armed police, there were many plain clothes, too.5) I don’t know why he did this. It was plain stupid.6) The total import increased by 10 percent in the first quarter.7) I’m changing my quarters. I’ll give you my address as soon as I’m settled. 8) This boy should be quartered!(Charles Dickens)9) You are the very person I’m looking for.10) Cross the bridge and walk south for about 10 minutes. It’s two blocks away.11) With tears in her eyes, Lin Daiyu began to tear up all her poems and threw theminto the fire.12) Put a cross by it if you think the statement is false.2高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系13) She was extremely cross because she knew that with the shortest road blocked,she was going to be late.4. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words that happen to have the same spelling.1) We should remain neutral on this issue. We should not lean to either side.2) The following year was also a lean year. They got practically nothing from theirplot of land.3) That tall man with a lean face was accused of being involved in the plot to rob abank.4) He leaned his umbrella against the wall, sat down at a table and took up themenu.5) Old people often complain about young people. The reverse is also true. This is areflection of the generation gap.6) This essay contains some of his reflections on our social problems.7) I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just.(Thomas Jefferson)8) A strong belief often reflects a strong prejudice.9) I thought he was crazy when he pitched his bag out of the window.10) The candle went out and the cave became pitch dark.11) It was so windy that it was only with a tremendous effort were we able to pitch atent.12) To achieve our goal for the year, we all have to pitch in.5. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1) It has nothing to do with us. He’s barking up the wrong tree.2) We all know that it isn’t easy to break away from conventions.3) The bark of the tree is said to contain something that has some effect on cancer. 4) He republican convention is going to be held in Chicago.5) They plan to drill a hole deep down in that place for the nuclear waste. But thatcan be dangerous.6) Language training re quires a lot of drill. But it means much more than that.7) They prepared a very elaborate meal for him, hoping that it might help them toget the contract.3高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系8) We have only a general idea about the plan. Could you elaborateon it a little bit? 9) The pupil dilates in a dim room to let in more light. 10) The man was tall and thin, with sharp eyes and a sharp nose.11) She’s got a sharp wit and a sharp tongue.12) The cyclist took a sharp turn and lost her balance.13) These pupils are young of course. But they are very sharp.Don’t underestimatethem.14) “Stop that nonsense!” she said sharply.15) The boy bought this sharp knife at 10 sharp according to the testimony, and themurder took place 20 minutes earlier. So she could not have been the murderer.16) You look pretty sharp today, where did you get this new jacket?6. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling. 1) Have you paid the telephone bill for the last month?2) The bill was killed in congress.3) Here is a ten-dollar bill, you can keep the change.4) The new Pope is described as a man with an open heart but aclosed mind.5) The air is pretty close here. Why don’t you open the windows?6) It was a close match. The final score was 87 to 86 in our favor.7) She is my closest friend. We are very attached to each other. 8) Keepa close watch over a boy. Don’t let him fall into the fire. 9) I’ll ask you a direct question, and I hope you will give me a direct answer.10) The film was directed by a brilliant young man.11) A young professor was appointed to direct this project.12) This criticism is not directed at you, don’t be so sensitive.7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling. 1) She hopes that she can succeed in getting into the graduate program. 2) King James I was succeeded by King Charles I.3) The fireman found the baby in a room, sound asleep. They brought him out of thefire safe and sound.4) I like the way he presents his arguments. They sound very convincing. I agree4高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系with him that this is a sound policy at present.5) She was sitting in the park, listening to the band playing.6) The football fans in our class have formed a little band.7) The two parties in Taiwan decided to band together during the coming election. 8) He was sitting in his rocking chair looking perfectly content with his life.9) To pay attention only to the language and not the content is wrong.10) Those who have no interest in students are not fit to be teachers.11) You can’t improve your health over night. Everything has to take a natural course.To keep fit, you should exercise regularly.12) This hat fits you perfectly.13) He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.14) I am an English major, but I like this course on western philosophy. 15) She introduced herself to the general as Major Barbara, an army doctor. 16) One major problem is that the water in many of our rivers is no longer fit todrink or even to swim in.8. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling. 1) They won’t succeed in their attempt to weaken the bond between the different nationalities in our country.2) My father prefers buying bonds to stocks.3) During my travel, I like to camp out.4) On this issue, people are divided into two camps.5) One complaint of foreign business people is that the rules and regulations are notalways uniform in our country.6) The army uniform today has become a high-tech product. 7) This School Press Building is the pride of our university. 8) We have to make up our mind quickly, they are pressing for our answer.9) If you agree on the terms, we can settle the matter out of court.I won’t presscharges.10) At the press conference the spokesman did not answer that question. 11) Today international capital can flow in and out of a country in a second with thepress of a button.12) He did not admit taking bribes, saying that he was merelyearning some5高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Translation 翻译(英译中) 旅游学院英语系commission for the “service” he gave.13) A commission has been set up to look into this matter. 14) He was given a commission in the army for his bravery.15) The large number of immigrants have created a race problem in that country. 16) Our modernization effort is a race against time.17) We’ll discuss the terms of the contract.18) There are too many technical terms in this article.19) According to their constitution, the president can only servetwo terms.9. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word orwords which happen to have the same spelling. 1) Last year hecleared 100 thousand dollars.2) At the age of 13, he already cleared a meters in the high jump. 3) The smugglers thought the coast was clear and they fell right into our trap. 4) It was dark and she tripped over a rock.5) You can’t expect a peasant to improve his life dramatically ifhe continues todepend on his small plot.6) We can probably decide by drawing lots where we should go for our spring trip thisyear.7) You can make spirits from wood and use spirits as fuel, but it’s not economical. 8) Our factor is located way up north of the city.9) Have it your own way. But remember it’s your own decision.10) You can depend on us for prompt delivery.11) My mind is being to go. Often I need somebody to prompt me whenI get struck. 12) The entry to WTO prompted us to speed up our reform in our banking system.6。

12013年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析Part IReading Comprehension (60marks,60minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format IPassage one1.【答案】B 。

解析：推断题。

根据文章第一段第二句话It can free people form poverty 可知教育可以使人们摆脱贫穷，也就是B 选项中所提到的making people become wealthy 让人们变得富有，故选择B 。

2.【答案】A 。

解析：细节题。

根据第一段最后一句“For this reason,the...for All.”可知Education for All 的目标是在2015年之前让全世界的儿童能够有机会上小学，故选择A 。

3.【答案】B 。

解析：细节题。

根据第二段第二行“If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school,instead of just enrolling for classes,which used to be the measuring stick for education,...”一句，可知定语从句“which used to be the measuring stick for education,”修饰的是就近的“enrolling for classes’，因此B 为正确选项。

4.【答案】C 。

解析：细节题。

根据第二段最后一句“But this is attainable with creative solutions,including the use of information technologies,..”可知目标可以用创造性的解决方案来实现的，包括使用信息技术，故选C。

Never‎, Never‎ Give UpWe often‎ hear peopl‎ e say, “Never‎ give up.”These‎ can be encou‎ragin‎g words‎ and words‎ of deter‎minat‎ion. A perso‎n who belie‎ves in them will keep tryin‎g to reach‎ his goal no matte‎r how many times‎ he fails‎. In my opini‎on, the quali ‎ty(质量) of deter‎minat‎ion(决心) to succe‎ed is an impor‎tant one to have. There‎fore, I belie‎ve that we shoul‎ d never‎ give up.One reaso‎n is that if we give up too easil‎y, we will rarel‎y achie‎ve anyth‎ing. It is not unusu‎al for us to fail in our first‎ attem‎pt at somet‎hing new, so we shoul‎ d not feel disco‎urage‎ d and shoul‎ d try again‎. Besid‎es, if we alway‎s give up when we fail, we will not be able to devel‎op new skill‎s and grow as peopl‎ e. Anoth‎er reaso‎n we shoul‎ d never ‎ give up is that we can learn‎ from our mista‎kes only if we make a new effor‎t. If we do not try again ‎, the lesso‎n we have learn‎ed is waste‎ d. Final ‎ly, we shoul‎ d never‎ give up becau‎se as we work to reach‎ our goals‎, we devel‎op confi‎dence‎, and this confi‎dence‎ can help us succe‎ed in other‎ areas‎ of our lives‎. If we never‎ chall‎enge ourse‎lves, we will begin‎ to doubt‎ our abili‎ties.In short‎, it is impor‎tant that we do not give up when worki‎ng for our goals‎. Wheth‎er we succe‎ed in the end or not, we will learn‎ somet‎hing, and what we learn‎ will help us to becom‎ e bette‎r, more confi‎dent peopl‎ e. Furth‎ermor‎e, if we give up, we have non chanc‎ e of attai‎ning our goals‎, but if we keep tryin‎g, there‎ is alway‎s a chanc‎ e that we will succe‎ed one day.参考译文：永不放弃我们常听到‎人们说：“永远不要放‎弃。