(完整版word)过去完成时用法总结含答案解析

人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。

根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar——过去完成时一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。

二、过去完成时的用法1．过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态。

可以用by，before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。

When the explorer hurried to the destination，the others had already left.当这名探险者匆忙赶到目的地的时候，其他人已经离开了。

By nine o'clock last night，we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到飞船发来的200张图片。

[即时演练1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空①I had finished (finish)my homework before supper was ready.②The play had started (start)when we got to the theatre.③By the end of June they had treated (treat)over 10，000 patients.2．表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。

He told us that he had done the scientific research for 5 years.他告诉我们他做科学研究已经5年了。

3．动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。

I had never thought that you were content to help me.我从未想过你愿意帮我。

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结（word）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。

在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。

过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

* We had finished our dinner when he arrived.（他来的时候我们已经吃完晚饭了。

）* When I got to the cinema, the film had started.（当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

）二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词。

基本结构：主语 + had + 过去分词+ …* She had already left when I arrived.（我到的时候她已经离开了。

）* I had finished my work before he called.（他打电话之前我已经完成了我的工作。

）三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

* They had gone out before I arrived.（我到之前他们就已经离开了。

）* She had read the book before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经读过那本书了。

）2. 表示过去的过去，即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

常和过去时连用。

* He said that he had visited the museum before.（他说他以前去过博物馆。

）* She had finished her homework when her mother came back.（当她妈妈回来时，她已经完成了作业。

）四、过去完成时的练题1. __________(you, finish) your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party __________(start) .3. I __________(not, see) the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I __________(study) Chinese for three years.5. They __________(already, leave) when I got to the station.【答案】1. Had you finished your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party had started.3. I had not seen the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I had studied Chinese for three years.5. They had already left when I got to the station.。

精华版过去完成时讲解过去完成时是英语语法中的一个时态，用来表示在过去某一特定时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细讲解过去完成时的用法和特点。

一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成由“had + 过去分词”组成。

其中，“had”是过去完成时的助动词，根据主语的人称和数的变化进行变化，而过去分词则通常保持不变。

例如：1. I had finished my homework before my mom came home.我在我妈妈回家之前已经完成了我的作业。

2. They had already left when we arrived at the party.当我们到达派对时，他们已经离开了。

二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某一特定时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

例如：Before she arrived, he had already left.她到达之前，他已经离开了。

2. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。

By the time I got home, my sister had already eaten all the cake.当我到家时，我的妹妹已经把蛋糕都吃完了。

3. 在由时间状语从句引导的句子中，常用过去完成时表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。

例如：She had finished her work before she went to bed.她上床睡觉前已经完成了她的工作。

4. 在条件句的结构中，过去完成时可以用来表示对过去情况的假设。

例如：If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.如果他学习更努力些，他就会通过考试。

三、过去完成时的注意事项1. 过去完成时经常与过去简单时连用，表示先后发生的两个动作。

例如：He had already left when I arrived.当我到达时，他已经离开了。

过去完成时形式讲解含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。

by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。

定义　过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。

它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法　表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。

即“过去的过去”。

可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

　例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceshi p. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

过去完成时-语法判定 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。

如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。

如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

【英语】过去完成时考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。

”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。

她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。

根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。

过去完成时形式讲解附答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。

说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。

said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

最新过去完成时考点解析（Word版附答案）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

（英语）高三英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do s th. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2．I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A．would be B．have beenC．had been D．will be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。

根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。

故选C项。

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。

（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态重点知识点梳理单选题1、On October 16, Lu Yitao was appointed director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala, which was not the first time he ________ in charge of the CCTV gala.A．will beB．wasC．has beenD．had been2、I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it ___________ when I arrived. A．startedB．was startingC．would startD．had started3、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A．had IB．I hadC．have ID．I have4、—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t seeB．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．hadn’t seen5、— Did you have a good time last night?—Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _____ myself.A．haven’t enjoyedB．didn’t enjoyC．enjoyD．had enjoyed6、He has already gone home. But before he left, heA．had correctedB．has correctedC．correctedD．would correct7、—________ Tom at the party?—No.He ________ by the time I arrived.A．Have you seen; was to leaveB．Did you see; had leftC．Did you see; should have leftD．Have you seen; left8、________ the party ________ when he came？A．Did…beginB．Had …begunC．Has …begunD．Does…begin9、The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; thanB．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; whenD．after they returned; as10、When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.A．has been onB．had begunC．had been onD．has begun11、He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________.A．to find; had taken onB．only to find; had taken offC．only finding; had leftD．found; had taken up12、—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I _____ it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. A．expectedB．would expectC．had expectedD．have expected13、No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom.A．she had got; did she beginB．had she got; she beganC．she got; she beganD．did she get; she had begun14、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A．has beenB．was beingC．had beenD．would15、Dick ______ his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.A．quit; was workingB．had quit; was workingC．would quit; workedD．quit; had worked16、—Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?—In fact, never _______ it.A．have I learnedB．I have learnedC．had I learnedD．I had learned17、At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learnedB．has learnedC．was learningD．would learn18、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.A．had I got; whenB．I had got; thanC．had I got; thanD．did I get; when19、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A．would be completedB．was being completedC．has been completedD．had been completed20、No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the store ______ he was caught by the collar.A．did; whenB．had; thenC．had; suddenlyD．had; than21、---Would you like to go the football game tonight?---Oh, sorry. I _______ to see the film So Young.A．arrangedB．have arrangedC．had arrangedD．would arrange22、Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.A．it repairB．it repairedC．repairedD．to be repaired23、 Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.A．has declinedB．had declinedC．has raisedD．had raised24、As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A．planB．are planningC．had plannedD．will be planning25、 ---What a mistake!---Yes. I ______ his doing it another way, but without success.A．was suggestingB．will suggestC．would suggestD．had suggested26、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she__________it.A．lostB．had lostC．losesD．has lost27、—Did you have difficulty finding Alice's house?—Not really, She_________us clear directions and we could find it easily.A．would giveB．was givingC．had givenD．will give28、When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people _________ attentively. A．began, listenedB．was begun, was listeningC．had begun, listenedD．had begun, were listening29、Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.A．focusedB．focusC．have focusedD．had focused30、—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner ________ home than it poured down.A．I had reachedB．had I reachedC．did I reachD．I have reached31、The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A．did; setB．had done; must be setC．should do; should be setD．had done; be set32、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seenC．did n’t seeD．don’t see33、Mr Wang said that he ________ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again.A．explainsB．has explainedC．had explainedD．was explaining34、I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marr iage, but I couldn’t manage it.A．have hopedB．hopedC．had hopedD．hopes35、It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.A．went toB．had been toC．visitedD．visit36、— Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh！ I thought they without me.A．had goneB．are goingC．have goneD．went37、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A．had we reached; whenB．reached we; thanC．had we reached; thanD．had we reached; then38、His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________. A．has left; agoB．had left; agoC．left; agoD．had left; before39、Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home. A．has left; comesB．left; had comeC．had left; cameD．had left; would come40、It ________ the second time that I ________ this movie.A．is; had seenB．was; had seenC．was; have seenD．is; saw41、Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind. A．leftB．has leftC．had leftD．would leave42、Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.A．I had reached, had begunB．I reached, beganC．had I reached, beganD．did I reach,had begun43、Hardly ______ when I regretted saying it.A．had the word come outB．did the word come outC．the word had come outD．the word came out44、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A．are trappingB．have been trappedC．were trappingD．had been trapped45、Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy _______ it from the inside A．would lockB．was lockingC．has lockedD．had locked（文末带答案）高中英语过去完成时时态_00E参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。

完整版)初中过去完成时讲解过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态的时态。

它强调了过去的过去，有时可以用介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。

基本结构是主语+had+过去分词，肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句都有相应的用法。

例如，“Had you finished your homework before you went out?”可以表示过去完成时的一般疑问句。

过去完成时有三种基本用法。

第一种是表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成的动作，可以用介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，如“By the time I arrived。

they had already left.”第二种是表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for、since构成的时间状语连用，如“I had been waiting for the bus for half an hour when it finally came.”第三种是在叙述过去发生的事情时，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作，常使用过去完成时，如“He had XXX I arrived.”在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时，如“The book。

which I had read before。

was very interesting.”需要注意的是，过去完成时不应该和过去时混淆使用，因为它们的时间点不同。

过去完成时强调了过去的过去，而过去时则只是表示过去的动作或状态。

5) The past perfect tense is often used in the object clauses (or indirect speech) after verbs such as told。

said。

knew。

heard。

thought。

etc。

In this case。

过去完成时形式讲解及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。

句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。

现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。

现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。

过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。

句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。

句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。

现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。

现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。

过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

最新过去完成时知识点总结（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。

（完整版word）过去完成时用法总结附解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。

该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。