人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一
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七年级英语下册复习资料(必背!)班级:_________ 姓名:______________ 七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess下国际象棋
2.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums
弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓(乐器名词前要加the)
3.speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文
(说某种语言用speak)
4.join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们(join后面接社团,组织名称或人)
5.music club 音乐俱乐部
6.art club 美术俱乐部
7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部
8.want to do sth. 想要做某事
(后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有:want, need, like, remember记得, learn学习, have to必须等)
9.be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于
be good with sb. 与某人相处友好
10.tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事
11.like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth.
喜欢做某事
10.school show 学校演出
11.radio show 广播节目
11. talk to sb. 跟某人说
12. the old people's home 敬老院
13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师
14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
15. call sb. at+电话号码
16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做
17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末18. on weekdays 在工作日(周一到周五)
19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫
20. school music festival 学校音乐节
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家go to bed 去睡觉
2.get up 起床
3.get dressed 穿衣
4.brush one's teeth 刷牙
5.do one's homework 写作业
6.eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭
7.take a shower 冲凉take a walk 去散步8.at five o’clock 在5点整
9.at half past six 在6点半
10. a quarter past eight 8点一刻
11. a quarter to ten (10点差一刻)9点45 12.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作
(job 可数;work 不可数)
13.at night/ in the evening在晚上
14.be late for work/ school/ class 迟到15.best friend 最好朋友
16.clean on'e room 打扫房间(clean 还有“干净的”意思)
17.half an hour 半个钟头
18. a lot of= lots of 很多
19.eat well 吃得好eat quickly 吃得快(副词修饰动词)
20.taste good 尝起来很好吃
(感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词)
21.get home from school 放学回家
22.get home from work 下班回家
23. a healthy life 一种健康的生活
24.It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.
该做某事的时候了
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.到达某地:get to+地点
arrive in+ 大地点;arrive at+ 小地点
2.交通方式表达法:
take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地点ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car (放句中)
by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)
3.walk to school= go to school on foot
走路去上学
4.How long 多长时间,针对时间段提问
回答:It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
5.How far 多远,针对两地间的距离提问
回答:"It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里"或"It's five minutes' walk. 走路5分钟的距离"
6.bus stop 公交车站bus station 汽车站
7.bus ride 公交车之行
8.be far from+地点: 远离某地
Eg: My home is far from school.
9.think of 认为
10.cross the river 横穿河流
11.between... and...在...和...之间
12.a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
14.be like 像...一样
15.leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家
e true 实现
句型:
1.What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 你认为...怎么样?
2.It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.
做某事对于某人来说是...的
3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1. in class 在课堂上
2. school rules 校规make rules 制定规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
3. arrive late for class 上课迟到
4. be on time 准时
5. in the hallways 在走廊里in the dining hall 在餐厅in the classroom 在教室
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. fight with sb. 与某人打架
8. wear a hat 戴帽子wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙wear glasses 戴眼镜
9. bring sth. to +地点把某物带到某地来take sth. to +地点把某物带到某地区
10. music player 音乐播放器
11. have to do sth.不得不;必须做某事
12. school uniform 校服
13. I see. 我明白了。
14. be quiet 安静的be noisy 吵闹的