英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳
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英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yoursyourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself 复数they them their theirsthemselves三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
代词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
英语代词用法归纳大全 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】英语代词的用法归纳代词的用法大家现在可能有些看不懂,因为有些还没有讲到,根据大家各自的水平来看,但人称代词、物主代词的这些用法一定要看懂,不要再犯像Give he a book这样的一些很基本的错误了。
基础好的请绕过。
一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The dog is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)It might have been she.C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧?
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica
代词定义:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义:
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her)
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。
英语语法知识点归纳1. 名词:名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、概念或抽象概念的词语。
它可以用来作为主语、宾语、定语、表语或补语。
名词有单数和复数形式,可以加上冠词(如a、an、the)或其他限定词(如some、any、many)来修饰。
2. 代词:代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词语。
它可以用来代替特定的人、事物、地点或概念,以避免重复使用名词。
代词有不同的类型,如人称代词(如I、you、he、she)、物主代词(如my、your、his、her)、指示代词(如this、that、these、those)和不定代词(如someone、something、anyone、anything)。
3. 动词:动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
它可以用来作为句子的谓语动词,表示主语的行为或状态。
动词有不同的形式,如一般现在时(如I eat)、一般过去时(如I ate)、现在进行时(如I am eating)和将来时(如I will eat)等。
4. 形容词:形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质的词语。
它可以用来修饰名词或代词,使其更具体或更具描述性。
形容词可以用于比较级和最高级形式,以表达更高或更低的程度。
5. 副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词可以用于比较级和最高级形式,以表达更高或更低的程度。
6. 介词:介词是用来表达名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词语。
它通常用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等。
介词通常位于名词短语的前面。
7. 冠词:冠词是用来限定名词的词语。
它可以是不定冠词(如a、an)或定冠词(如the)。
不定冠词用于泛指某个事物,而定冠词用于特指某个事物。
8. 句子结构:句子由主语、谓语和可能的宾语、定语、状语等构成。
主语是句子的中心,谓语是主语的动作或状态,宾语是动作的对象,定语是对名词或代词的修饰,状语是对动词、形容词或副词的修饰。
代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词..代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类..综观历年高考情况;在这九类代词中;不定代词一直是高考英语的重点..人称代词;物主代词;反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称一、二、三人称的变化、数单、复数的变化..其中;人称代词除了这三种变化外;还有格主格、宾格的变化..物主代词包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词..特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词..二人称代词的用法1 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词..它必须在人称第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称、数单数、复数与被指代的名词一致..如: Tom is a boy; and he is a student.Mary is very pretty; and she likes singing.The boys are students; and they are in the room.The toy is small. It is Tom's.2人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语;宾格用作宾语..B 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语..如: I like music主语. She is a teacher.主语 She and I are good friends主语.Neither she nor I am student. It might have been she.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they表语C 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语;或者介词的宾语..如:I saw him at the party宾语. I haven't seen them recently.宾语I bought a book for them.作介词宾语 =I bought them a book.间接宾语☆注意:a.在口语中;人称代词的主格形式作表语时;常常可以用宾格替换..如:It can't be he/him. ——Is this Mr. Green ——Yes; this is he/him.b. 在口语中;当人称代词用于than; as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时;用主格较正式和宾格较口语化均可以..如:He sings better than I/me. You know more than she/her. She is as tall as meI am.c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格;即使它充当的是主语也是如此..如:“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语..”“我也喜欢..”——Who did it ——Them.=They did it一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. she2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. its3. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday. its5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. I6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.them7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish; didn’t __________ them8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. she9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . his10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ she11. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy. its三、物主代词的用法1定义:物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词..形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;相当于一个形容词;不能单独使用;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语;相当于一个名词词组;可以单独使用;在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用..如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.形容词性物主代词My sister lost her bicycle. 形容词性物主代词Is that coffee yours or hers 名词性物主代词2 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语如: May I use your pen Yours works better.b. 作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.c. 作介词宾语如:I am writing with your pen; not with mine.d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你;属于你;属于你..3 形容词性物主代词的用法a 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时;其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词..如:my new bike 我的新自行车 her young son 她年幼的儿子b 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数;也可以是复数..如:my pen 我的钢笔 his books 他的书c 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用;它后面必须跟名词;即在名词前作定语..如:这是我的钢笔. 误This pen is my. 正This is my pen.d 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时;不能再用冠词a; an或the来修饰名词..如:那是我的自行车. 误That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. 正That is my bike.4 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时;不能再用指示代词this; that; these或those来修饰名词..如:他们的电脑在这儿..误Their those computers are here.或Those their computers are here. 正Their computers are here.※注意:a 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词;或代词one..它总是单独出现在句中.. 如:The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.b 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词;有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式.. 如:My bag is yellow; her bag is red; his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag;可写成My bag is yellow; hers is red; his is blue and yours is pink.c名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构. 如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.d 可以说 a friend of mine ours; yours; hers; his; theirs;=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me us; you; her; him; them..e 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化..如:Don’t lose heart. 别灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆..二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. I Can I have one of ____ you2. George has lost ____ his pen. Ask Mary if是否she will lend him ____ .she3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____hedog and ____ I had a fight 打架.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ he5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. they6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . we7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. she8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk;please.they9. _______ must look after ________ things. you10. Wei Fang;is that ________ ruler Yes;it’s. you11. They want a football. Give __________the green one;please. they12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. he13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No;___________ is very new. he14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. itDon’t worry;Let __________ I help __________. you15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. he16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. she17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. she18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. we19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy them20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil; too you三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________they;them;their;theirs away.2. We;Us;Our;Ours_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________she;her;hers.3. I;Me;My;Mine_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________I;me;my;mine4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________he;him;his5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________we;us;our;ours6. These are _________he;him;his planes. The white ones are _________I;me;mine.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______youpencils Yes; they are ________our.2 Whose is this pencil —It’s ________I.3 I love ________theyvery much.4 She is________Iclassmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________shebrother.6 Are these ________theybags—No; they aren’t ________their. They are ________we.四、反身代词的用法1定义:如人称代词一致;反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致..2反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等..用作同位语时;主要用于加强被修饰词的语气;可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末..如:He himself was a doctor. 同位语 =He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. 宾语 I don't blame you; I blamemyself宾语.He cut himself when he was cooking.宾语 That poor boy was myself.表语注意:反身代词用于 be; feel; seem; look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态..如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的.. He doesn't feel himselftoday.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服..考点:1. 反身代词在句中通常用作宾语..表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身..能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有teach 教;hurt 伤害;dress 穿衣等..此外还经常考查反身代词作介词宾语;如by oneself等..2.反身代词作同位语.. 在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语;以加强名词或代词的语气;意思是“本身;亲自”..如: I will do it myself. 我将亲自去做这件事..3.反身代词的固定搭配常见的固定搭配有help oneself to随便吃;____________玩得开心; __________伤到某人自己; lose oneself in 迷恋;沉醉于等..反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself2.Help ____ to some fish; children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its4.–Who teaches ____ math –I teach ______.A. your; my selfB. you; myselfC. you; meD. you; herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her; himselfB. she; himselfC. her; herselfD. she; herself 6.6.The scarf is ____; she made it_____.A. herself; herB. herself; hersC. hers; herselfD. her; herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thoug ht more of others than __. A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily; he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. him B. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my s hoe ___. Can you mend it for ___ A. myself; me B. myself; I C. me; I D. I; me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself五、相互代词的用法英语的相互代词只有each other和one another;它们在句中通常只用作宾语;不能用作主语或状语等..如:Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助..We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了..注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式each other’s; one another’s..如:They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住..另外;有人认为 each other用于两者;one another用于三者;但在现代英语中它们常可换用即均可用于两者或三者..六、指示代词的用法1 指示代词分单数this / that和复数these / those两种形式;既可作限定词又可做代词;例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2指示代词的句法功能指示代词主要有四个;即this; that; these 和 those..它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等..This is my book.主语 I want that.宾语 My book is that.表语 I like that dress.定语注意:1. 为避免重复;可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词..如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.that=the playgroundMy seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边..2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时;可用this 或 that;但是若要指下文叙述的事情;通常要用 this..如:——She is a beautiful girl. ——Who said thatI want to know this: Is she beautiful 我想知道这一点:她美吗3. 在打电话时;通常用 this 指自己;用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John 喂;我是吉姆;你是约翰吗3.除用作代词外;this 和that 还可用作副词;用以修饰形容词或副词;意为“这么”、“那么”;相当于 so..如: I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多.. Is he always this busy 他总这么忙吗4.指示代词this; that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人;但作其他句子成分时只能指物;不能指人..而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人..而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句..如:对That is my teacher. 那是我的老师..that作主语;指人对He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚..this作限定词错He is going to marry this. this作宾语时不能指人对I bought this. 我买这个..this指物;可作宾语He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人..those 指人错 He admired that who danced well. that作宾语时不能指人对He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西..指示代词:1 Who's that at the door ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C. ItD. He2 -Who's that in the picture A. It's me B. That's I C. This isa boy D. It's I3 -Look; who is coming -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This4 Someone is knocking at the door; but who can____ be A. one B. he C. she D. it5 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's6 What time is ____ now A it B. all C. this D: that7 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. Thereis8 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go thereby car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place9 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting. A.It B. That C. This D. All10 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is11 -How many books are there on the table -Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all right七、疑问代词的用法1.疑问代词即指who; whom; whose; which; what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词..它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..如:What did she say 她怎么说Which are our seats 哪些是我们的座位What are you worrying about 你为什么事烦恼注意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语;不用作定语;what; which; whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语;也可用作定语..2.what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时;用 which;当选择的范围不明确时;用 what..如:Which color do you like; red; black or white 红色、黑色和白色;你喜欢哪种What color is your car 你的汽车是什么颜色的1 ____ is the best season of the year A. When B. What C. Which D. What time2 -____ is your sister -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. HowD. Who3 -___ colour are your new shoes -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What4 -___ is your classmate John like -He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which5 ____has happened and ____ did it A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what6 Who waiting outside Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D. are7 -_____ is that man over there -He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who8 -___ is the boy standing there -He is my brother. A. Which B. WhatC. HowD. Who9 Who ___ the little American boy over there A. were B. are C. is D.1 am10 Who___these tall men A. is B. am C. are D. was11 ____ one do you like; the blue one or the red one A. What B. WhichC. ThatD. This12 -___ is bigger -The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It13 ___ of you would like to go with us A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both14 -_____ bag is this -It's Jack's. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's15 -___ pencils are these -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These16 ___ house is being repaired A. what B. Where C. Who D. Whose17 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when18 ____ do you think you should help A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom19 He told me ___ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. Where八、连接代词的用法2.连接代词主要包括who; whom; what; which; whose; whoever; whatever; whichever; whosever 等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等但who; whom; whoever 等不用于名词前作定语;主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等..如:Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个.. The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们..What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理..2. 关系代词型 what 的用法..比较下列两句:I don’t know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么..You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么..第一句中的 what 表示“什么”;第二句中的 what 则具有关系代词的性质;相当于“先行词+关系代词”;表示“…所…的一切事或东西”;如上面第二句的what就相当于 everything that..顺便说一句;这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词..如:We gave him what little help we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助..3. whatever; whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句;也可用于引导让步状语从句..如:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎..Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的..Whoever you are; you can't enter. 不管你是谁;都不能进去..Whichever side wins; I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢;我都会高兴..九、不定代词的用法1定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词..2 种类英语中不定代词有:somesomething;somebody;someone;somewhere;anyanything;anybody;anyone;anyw here; nonothing;nobody;no one; everyeverything;everybody;everyone;everywhere;all;each;both;much;many;al ittle;afew;others;another;none;one;either; neither等..3不定代词的句法功能1作主语;例:Bothof us are right.我们两人都对..Eitherof the answers is correct.两个回答不论哪一个都对..Neitherof the answers is correct.两个回答哪一个都不对..Is everybody here 大家都到了吗2作宾语;例:There is room for all of us. 我们所有的人全坐得下..He gave two to eachof them.他给他们每人两个..I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢..If you have any; give us some.有的话;给我们一点..3作表语;例:That’s nothing.没什么..Is that all you want to know 你想知道的就是这些吗Thanks; it’s too much for me.谢谢;太多了..I’m not somebody;I’m nobody.我不是重要人物;我是个无名小卒.That’s really something.那真是一大收获..4作定语;例:You may take either road.两条路你走哪条都行..Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁..Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.人人都管等于没人管..谚5作同位语;例:They both agreed to stay here.他们两人都答应待在这儿..We are all for him.我们全支持他..We none of us said anything.我们谁也没说什么..Give them two each.给他们每人两个..☆不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类;也是高考英语中最常考的一类;复习时应注意以下几点:1. some和 any的比较不定代词some;any都是“一些”的意思;都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用..some一般用于肯定句中;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.例:Tom has some picture-books.汤姆有几本图画书.. Have you any questions 你有问题吗注意在表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some..any也可用于肯定句中;表示“任何的”..如:Would you like some water 你想要些水吗You can read any of the books. 你可以读这些书中的任何一本..2. 指两者和三者的不定代词..有些不定代词用于指两者如both; either; neither;有的不定代词用于指三者如all; any; none; every;具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用..如:He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明..Were they all college students 他们都是大学生吗注:each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上;而 every 只用于三者或三者以上;因此用于两者时只能用 each;不能用 every..如:There are trees on each side of theHe knew few of them. 他们中间他认识的人很少..He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸..He knew little about it. 他对此知道得很少.. There is still a little left. 还剩一点点..4. all; every; each的用法..从强调重点上看:all强调整体地考虑总体;every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员与all很接近;each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体;从用法上看:all和each既可单独使用;也可后接名词;还可后接of短语;而every 后必须接名词;既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语;从含义上看;each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”;every指三者或三者以上“每个”;因此指两者时只能用 each如:All was destroyed in the big fire.大火中一切都毁了..All are present.=Everyone is present. 大家都出席了..There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下..Each of us has a book.注:1)在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时;every的意思与all很接近..但一般情况下every 和单数名词搭配;all和复数名词搭配;例:Every child enjoys Christmas.每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节..All children enjoy Christmas.所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节..2Each也是“每一个”的意思;但与every不同;each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物;着重于个别概念;例:Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella.两个人走进房间;每人拿着一把伞..Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading.这桌子上每一本书都值得读..5.other; the other; another; others的用法..指单数时;若泛指用another;若特指用the other;指复数时;若泛指用other后接复数名词或others其后不接名词;若特指用the other 后接复数名词或the others其后不接名词..如:Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看.. Show me another. 另拿一个给我看.. We should think of others. 我们应该多为别人着想.. Where are the other students 其他同学在哪里注:another后一般要单数可数名词;但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰;则也可接复数名词..如:I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟..6.no one; nobody; none 的用法..no one 与nobody 用法相似;均只用于指人不用于指物;且其后不能接of短语;用作主语时谓语单数;而none 既可用于指人也可用于指物;其后通常接of短语;用作主语时;若指不可数名词;谓语只能用单数;若指复数名词;则谓语可用单数较正式也可用复数用于非正式文体..如:No one Nobody has read it. 没有人读过它.. None of this milk can be used. 这牛奶一点都不能用了..None of the films is are worth seeing. 没有一部电影值得看..7. 复合不定代词的用法..复合不定代词主要包括 something; somebody; someone; anything; anybody; anyone; nothing; nobody; no one; everything; everybody; everyone 等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语;但不能用作定语..其中something; someone 等和 anything; anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样;前者一般用于肯定句;后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句..使用时应请注意以下几点:1 受定语修饰时;定语应置于其后..如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事.. There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累..2 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语;其谓语动词一般用单数;相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he; him; his 不一定指男性..但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they; them; their..如:If anybody anyone comes; ask him them to wait. 要是有人来;让他等着..3 anyone; everyone 等只能指人;不能指物;且其后一般不接of 短语..若是指物或后接 of 短语;可用 any one; every one 即分开写..其他考点one; it; that的用法区别为了避免重复;可以用one; it; that代替上文出现的名词..但它们的用法不同..1.it 的主要用法..1 用来指特定的物;即上文提到的同一事物;或前面提到的事情或情况..既可替代单数形式可数名词;也可替代不可数名词..—Do you still keep the picture —No; I have sold ________.“你还保存着那张照片吗”“没;我把它卖了..”主语+think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose it +adj.+that从句主语+think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose it+to+动词原形2.one 的主要用法..表示泛指;指同名称中的另一事物..one既可代替人;也可以代替物;但只能代替可数名词;其复数形式为ones..—Do you have a pen你有一支钢笔吗—Yes; I have ________. 是的;我有一支.. 3.that的主要用法..that可以指代可数或不可数名词;主要用于两种东西间的对比;其复数形式为those..that用于指代物;不能用于指代人..The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Beijing. 上海人口比北京多..________ the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明..There are flowers on ________ side of the street. 街道的一边有花..七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She; sheB. She; herselfC. Her; herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for superA. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ;but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present; but _______ didn‘t like it.A. they; themB. them; theyC. themselves ; theirD. theirs;they9. Who’s singing over there —________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She; you and IB. You; she and IC. I; you and sheD. Her; me and you11. Between you and ________; he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. --- Here’s a postcard for you; Jim— Oh; ____ is from my friend; Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belongto ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys; the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him全章巩固基础题:1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes______A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese;English ;maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ;but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are______ the same size ;so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ;but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike No;it isn’t . It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s17. ______ Li Ping’s brother. A. Her B. His C .He’s D. She’s18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. HerD. He’s19.What’s this ______. A. It’s a bread B. It is a bread C. It’s bread D. This’s bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ . A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ______ have a meeting . A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ;tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothingD. serious anything提高训练:1.This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______. A. I B. me C. mine D. my2. Is this ___ magazine - No; it isn’t. It’s A. your; her B hers;mine C. yours; hers D your; hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book; _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well. A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what sheis saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______. A. us B. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it. A. his B. he C. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______. A. another B. others C. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself. A. him B. her C. us D. me10. Have you _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home. A. mine; my B. my;the C. mine; a D. mine; the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket. A. Every B. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai. A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes; it’s _______. A. her; her B. her;hers C. hers; her D. hers; hers16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher; ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______ A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your20. I think you can do the job ______. A. yourself B. myself C. himselfD. your21.Which jacket is Mary’s --The red one is _______. A. she B. her C. hers D. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature. A. There B. That C. This D. It25. She can’t find ______ watch. A. hers B. it C. her D. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. many B. little C. few D.a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea. A. me B. my C. mine D. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently A. them B. they C. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle. A. not B. some C. any D. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table. A. many B. few C. muchD. little31. Sorry; I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag; ______ is on the desk. A. my B. yours C. your D. you33. We made the radio ______. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. our34. Would please give me ______ hot tea A. one B. little C. some D. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes; just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about______ _.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. / B. one C. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your father ;a worker or a teacher A. How B. Which C. What D. Who基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA提高练习1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。
限定词、代词Grammar6-7-8-9 代词和限定词代词和限定词的学习要点:代词和限定词的区别代词:在句中既能当名词⽤,也能当形容词⽤,即,能作主语,宾语和定语;限定词:在句中使⽤是有限制的,不能单独存在,只能充当形容词⽤,作定语,修饰名词。
注意:有些词有双重⾝份,既是代词,也是限定词Form 1. 代词和限定词的种类代词和限定词的种类例词1 ⼈称代词personal pronoun (pron.)⼈称代词的主格形式I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they⼈称代词的宾格形式me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2 物主代词possessive pron.名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3 物主限定词possessive determiner形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their4 反⾝代词self pron. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself5 相互代词reciprocal pron. each other, one anther6 指⽰代词demonstrative pron. this, that, these, those, such7 指⽰限定词demonstrative determiner this, that, these, those, such8 疑问代词interrogative pron. who, whom, whose, what, which9 关系代词relative pron. who, whom, whose, which, that, as10 不定代词indefinite pron. 既可修饰可数名词,也可以不可数名词some, any, no, all, half, enough, other;more, most, none;⼀般修饰可数名词many, many a, few, a few, fewer, several;every, each;one, either, neither, both;another;the former, the later;⼀般修饰不可数名词much, little, a little, less, least;复合词不定代词(⼀般⽤动词单数)somebody, someone, something;anybody, anyone, anything;nobody, no one, nothing;11不定限定词indefinite determiner(可⽤作定语修饰名词)both, all, any, each, every, one, no, none;other, another, either, neither, many, some, few, a few; much, little, a little;the former, the later12 名词的属格Tom‘s, Today‘s13 冠词定冠词the不定冠词a, an零冠词不⽤冠词14 基数词two, eight, hundred, thousand;two hundred and thirty seven;序数词second, eightieth, hundredth, thousandthtwenty-third数词分数one third, three fourths, two fifths2? (two and three fourths)⼩数点0.3 (zero point three); 0.04 (o point o four);5.47 (five point four seven / five point fortyseven)倍数 5 timesForm 2: 表⽰不确定的⼈或物的不定代词和不定限定词:全部“⼀”部分否定复数单数―⼀个‖“另⼀个”确定⾮确定⽤于两者both each one the other one either neither⽤于三者,及以上all eacheveryone another some any nonenoForm 3: Such 的⽤法(难点)such在句中的位置例句1 such 修饰单数名词时,在不定冠词前He‘s such a man. 他就是这么⼀个⼈。
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
精心整理英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our oursourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yoursyourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself 复数they them their theirsthemselves三、人称代词的用法1)定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
代词一致。
如:Iamastudent.Tomisaboy,andheisastudent.Maryisverypretty,andshelikessinging.Theboysarestudents,andtheyareintheroom.Thedoyissmall.ItisTom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica●代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
●限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica●代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
●限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。
中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。
1)______is my sister Mandy. ______are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2)Who is ______speaking?♥Attention ♥指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3.指上文还是指下文1)M any students were absent this morning. ______made the teacher very angry. 2)Let me tell you ______. No one has ever beaten me at chess.3)My friend has promised to do it, but ______ doesn’t mean he can do it well.4.that/those 作替代词:that=the one; those=the ones1)The climate of Russia is not as mild as ______of France.2)The lives of animals are in many ways like ______of human beings.5.such作为代词可作单数或复数,such也可做限定词。
Please send us your latest samples if such are available.Such was the way he spoke to me.★小试身手★选词填空:such a, such an, such1)The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen ______ mess.2)______ questions shouldn't be asked on ______occasion (场合).3)My trip in Kenya is ______ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4)Every ______ possibility must be considered.5)One ______ dictionary is enough for me.6)I hate to live in a place with ______ unpleasant weather.7)Now my job has become ______ burden(负担)that I don't want to do it any more.五、疑问代词和疑问限定词★区分用法★1.疑问限定词:1)______ car is this?2)______ countries are you going to visit?2.疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。
1)______ about doing some shopping this afternoon?2)______ about this size? Does it fit you?3)______we fail to raise the fund?六、关系代词和关系限定词♥Attention♥1)关系代词(that, who, whom, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
2)关系限定词(whose, which)相当于形容词,在句中起到定语的作用。
★小试身手★1)The student ______ got the prize was from Shanghai.2)The building the roof of ______ we see is China Construction Bank.3)The man ______ son lent you the money is my friend.4)Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in ______ case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.七、不定代词和不定限定词1.难点一:All of us have to attend the meeting. (all of +人称代词)All the students would like to go camping. (all+名词)All of the family members are music lovers. (all of +the+名词)2.难点二:a.Some -合成词是“肯定词”,通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。
1)I can’t connect my computer t o the Internet. There must be ____ wrong with it.A.somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2)Would you like ______ to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
1)I have hardly ______ to eat today.2)Is there ______ wrong?3.难点三:Every-合成词是肯定词,通常用于肯定句;而No-合成词是否定词,通常构成否定句。
1)______ knows what they have to do, don’t they?2)______ is left undone for the party.八、几组不定代词的用法1.every, each★小试身手★1)On ______ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2)On ______ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3)______ of them is from Australia.4)I gave the boys two cakes______.5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows ______two months.2.either, neither★小试身手★1)______ course is open to you. (两门课中选一门)2)______ course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)3)There are tall buildings on ______ side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立)4)There are tall buildings on ______ sides of Huangpu River.5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.3.little, (a) few♥Attention♥a few和a little带有肯定含义,few和little带有否定含义。