托福听力之-lecture技巧
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首先回答的两个问题:
1 为什么要有所为的解题技巧和原则?
通常一个Lecture的出题点都是有规律的,一篇文章5分钟,通常跟着5/6个题目,对应了全文至多10句话,因此需要总结解题技巧和原则,帮助你在5分钟的听力里面听出来10-15句话左右;
【注意】:这种方法训练听到的重点会高于考点的句子的,即你听到的不是全考,但你没听到的,一定不考
2 关于如何训练:
简单来说就是反复地听,你没事儿的时候就听,吃饭的时候,晚上睡觉之前,早上醒来睁开眼那会儿就听!听!听!
直到听到有一天,文章一出现那些出题点你立刻就反应出来了,然后立刻就记下来了,你就算是训练到家了。
经典重要出题点
1 开头→→ 对应了全文的主旨题,几乎99%的必考题目;
关于主旨题的解题方法:一般都会出现在文章起始处的2,3句话内,但也有例外情况,就是上来教授兴致冲冲的讲了一个咱们看来无聊的例子,没关系例子不用听懂(但是如果你不巧恰好听懂了,那么恭喜你,可以帮助你选对主旨题,因为例子为了说明他的这课讲了神马)经验:如果main idea 特别简单或者不具体时候,那说明教授后面还会对于idea进行解释,尽量努力听懂,因为这样会让你的整篇文章做的顺利
【注意】:开头主旨题有两种不同的问法:
A what is the main purpose of the lecture?
这种问法是需要你自己概括这篇文章的观点是什么
B what is the lecture mainly about? / what is the main idea of the lecture?
这种问法的时候,答案通常是对具体的例子的总结,即教授在文章开头废话的那一堆;另:最前面的例子没听懂千万不要紧张,一般那都是ETS迷惑你的,他上来就不想让你听懂,让你紧张!所以要么说的特快,要么专业术语特多。重要的是例子后面教授说的那句话。
2 结尾→→ 对应大概一篇文章2~3道考试题,重尾原则;
ETS绝对是爱在结尾出题,因此,一定要时不时的盯一下进度条看看~~~~别错过了亮点句;
3 Lecture中间,倒霉催的学生杀出来问问题:
绝对的考点,学生问了神马不重要,重要的是
A 听教授的态度,这个时候教授可能态度很诡异,突然就笑了,或者是轻蔑的说了一句神马话,尤其是在这种长的Lecture里面,教授突然说了句很短的话;不过遇到这种情况的时候,恭喜你,这里考重听题的几率蛮大的(即听不懂没关系,反正做题的时候他还会再放一遍);
B 如果教授扯了一堆,那这里70%以上的就是考题所在了,通常教授回答学生问题的模式是这样的例子+观点/ 观点+例子;第一种情况出现的几率大一些,还是那句话,例子不重要,重要的是教授的观点;
4 ETS灰常爱考的一类文章:比较对比类文章(compare & contrast)
TPO里面这类文章所占的比率也很大,这类文章,两个事物的不同点是绝对的考点。越是不同越要考
5 ETS爱考的另外一类文章:问题解决型(Problem —— Solution)
没什么太多可说的,就是找问题和解决办法,这点和Conversion挺像的。基本是一个思路的;
下面Jinrui用一套的TPO1 Lecture1:来给大家做示范;
Step One:
听段子,然后把下面的题做一遍:
1 what is the purpose of the lecture?
A To explain the difference between two artistic styles
B To describe a new art gallery to the class
C To introduce an artist’s work to the class
D To show how artists’ styles can evolve over time
2 What does the professor say about Frantzen’s painting of farm scene?
A It resembles a photograph
B It may be Frantzen’s best known painting
C It was painted in the Impressionist style
D It was painted while Frantzen lived abroad
3 Why did Frantzen go to the Sales Barn
A To study human form and movement
B To earn money by painting portraits
C To paint farm animals in an outdoor setting
D To meet people who could model for her painting
4 What does the professor imply about the painting of the young woman surrounded by pumpkins?
A It was painted at an art fair
B It combines Impressionism with Realism
C It convinced Frantzen that she was a good illustrator
D It was originally meant to be used in an advertisement
5 Why does the professor discuss Frantzen’s difficulties as a young painter?
A He wants to point out mistakes that young artists commonly make
B He thinks her example can inspire the student in their own lives
C Her difficulties remind him of the difficulties himself experienced as a young girl
D Her difficulties are the subject of some of the paintings in the gallery that the students will visit
STEP 2
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
STEP 3 对Script进行分析
Professor
Ok, I’m going to begin this lecture by giving you your next assignment. 【Remember I said that at some point during this semester I wanted you to attend an exhibit at the Fairy Street Gallery and then write about it? 】
•Be going to:开始说跟这次Lecture主题相关的东西了,要开始留意;
•Remember:表示强调,通常出现这个词的时候,就是教授说了重点的东西让,该学生记住