Unit 1
wake up 醒来
wander off漫步
most of the time大部分时间
either ⋯or⋯或⋯⋯或⋯⋯
each other互相
spend ⋯(in)doing sth花费时间做某事
be determined to do决定做⋯⋯
think about看法
for example举例子
work out得出；解决
argue for为⋯⋯辩护
argue with与⋯⋯争论/争辩
argue against争辩⋯⋯
set up （具体）设置；安装 /（抽象）建立do some research 做研究
choose to do sth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one ’seye引起某人的注意
care for照顾
be intended for/to do为⋯⋯而准备、预定reach a doctor找到医生
must have done一定是；想必是
get a training得到训练
as well as⋯⋯也
second to次于
get sb. into 使某人进入 /陷入
story after story一个故事接着一个day after day一天又一天
deliver a baby给⋯⋯接生
make sure确保
by the time这时候
carry on继续
be concerned about对⋯⋯关心
put⋯to death处死
devote ⋯to⋯把⋯⋯专注于⋯⋯rather than不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯
mean doing意味着
mean to do打算做⋯⋯
settle down安顿下来
apply to应用到⋯⋯
be prepared to已经做好准备去做⋯⋯prepare to do准备要做⋯⋯
Unit2
if so 如果有⋯⋯
if not 如果没有⋯⋯
know about了解
call him a farmer称呼他为农民
in many ways在许多方面
struggle for为⋯⋯斗争
the past five decades过去的五十年be born in poverty出生贫困graduate from毕业于⋯⋯
since then从那以后
thanks to由于
rid⋯ of⋯使⋯⋯摆脱⋯⋯
be satisfied with对⋯⋯满足
lead a ⋯ life 过着⋯⋯生活
care about在意⋯⋯
used to过去常常
be used to被用来做；习惯于
get used to习惯于
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
wish for欲得到、愿得到
no matter无论
in need of需要
refer to谈及；提到
be rich in富含
insist on doing坚持做⋯⋯
ready to do sth准备好要做没某事
be against反对
pay attention to注意；留心
that is to say换句说
be certain/sure to do确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with对⋯⋯满足
worse off境况差
astonish sb. with sth.用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for由于⋯⋯而著名
in poverty贫困
be well known闻名
be set in以⋯⋯为背景
in search of寻找
pick up捡起
be caught in被困在⋯⋯
pick out（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off 切下
star in 表演
turn into变为
ask for要求⋯⋯
no more than 不超过
come across走过来；偶然碰到
break down把⋯⋯分解/弄碎；损坏fall over摔翻
fall down倒塌
do well in⋯⋯（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea泡茶
bring out取出；阐明
bring in引入
a sense of⋯⋯观念
Unit4
be interested in对⋯⋯感兴趣
look around 四周张望
send sb. to do派遣某人⋯⋯
even if尽管
meet with(=come into) 偶然碰到
may have done某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out ⋯for ⋯伸出⋯⋯去⋯⋯
not all 不是所有
spoken language口语
close to靠近
be likely to有可能⋯⋯
introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍⋯⋯
not⋯nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯
shake hands with(=shake one’shand)与某人握手all kinds of多种多样的⋯⋯
be similar to与⋯⋯相似
at ease安逸
up and down上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth从⋯⋯保护某人
with your hands a little open手微微张开
be willing to 愿意去做⋯⋯
look sb. in the eye正视/直视某人
take action采取行动
watch out小心
