英语词汇常见替换词
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英语写作常见词汇替换形容词1.Popular: appeal to; appealing; attractive; catch on with;2.Important: key, crucial, critical, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative, consequential3.Be careful: be on your guard;4.Incredible: unbelievable, miraculous, marvelous5.Enough: sufficient6.Rich: wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off7.Poor: needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken, destitute8.Excellent (person): eminent, top, outstanding, impressive9.Good (things): conducive, beneficial, advantageous, positive, favorable,osy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior, first rate, impressive10.B ad: detrimental, harmful, baneful, undesirable, dreadful, unfavorable,poor, adverse, ill, less impressive11.C lear/Obvious: apparent, evident, manifest, self-evident, conspicuous,crystal-clear12.H ealthy: robust, sound, wholesome13.S urprising: amazing, extraordinary, miraculous14.B eautiful: attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching15.E nergetic: dynamic, vigorous, animated16.S ome: a slice of, several17.A lot: many, quite a few, plenty of, a bounty of, a marvelous amount of, ahost of, a multitude of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most, a sizable number of18.M ost: if not all19.S pecific: concret20.I mpossible: out of the question21.S ad: gets me down, disappoint22.M ore important: come before23.N ot .. at all: non too ..24.C ommon: Shared25.I nitial: Rudimentary, elementary,26.B ig: Monumental27.O ff the point: beside the point28.P roper: apposite副词1.Always: day in and day out, consistently, constantly, at all times,2.Never: at no time, not at all, by no means, on no account, be the last oneto, not in the least;3.Somehow: for some reason4.Sometimes: Once in a while; from time to time; occasionally; onoccasion; at times; every so often; at intervals; every so often, now and then; sporadically5.Generally: on the whole, by and large, as a rule of thumbually: be apt to; at large;7.Regarding: as regards;8.Temporarily: for the time being9.According to: in light of, in accordance with10.A t the same time: at once11.S omething like that: and the like12.T o some extent: in a way13.F inally: eventually; at length14.L ike: as though;15.A nyway: all the time, in any case, at any rate16.N ow: for now, for the time being, temporarily17.A pproximately: almost, about, around, nearly, roughly18.A lthough: albeit, notwithstanding动词1.Show: reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe2.Reduce: cut back; cut down; scale down;3.Consist of: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, make up, occupy,hold, compose4.Lose: be beaten up; be defeated;5.Clarify: drive home; elaborate; elucidate6.Face problem: cope with a host of difficulties, come up against;7.Confuse .. with:Identify .. with8.Remember: be reminded of9.Result in: contribute to, lead to, bring about, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate10.C ause: bring about, trigger, endanger11.C oncentrate: apply the focus to12.G ive up to: reconcile to13.S ucceed: carry it off14.T ake care of: attend15.D o: be engaged in, operate, manipulate16.S ee: catch a sight of17.K now: be aware of18.W ant: intend to, tend to, be inclined to, desire to19.L ike: in favor of20.N eed: call for21.D ecide: make up my mind22.L ack: There is a paucity of23.I mprove: enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize24.S olve: resolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal with, handle25.H arm/Hurt/Destroy: Damage, injure, tear down, knock down, eradicate,impair, undermine, jeopardize, sap, enervate, debilitate, wreck, devastate, ravage, demolish, vandalize, dilapidate26.D evelop: cultivate, foster, nurture27.E ncourage: motivate, stimulate, spur, ignite28.T hink/believe: insist, maintain, conclude, deem, be convinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced, indicate, assert, hold, claim, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that29.T hink: contemplate, muse, meditate, retrospect30.C omplete: fulfill, accomplish, achieve31.K eep: preserve, retain, hold32.F inish: come to an end33.B egin: embark on, take up, set about, go in for, spring, start up, set off on,break out, strike up, initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash 34.A ppear: appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, come out,come into sight/view, come forth35.E nd/Stop: cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end, halt, come to anend, terminate, quench, run out36.H appen: occur, take place, come about37.M ake/create/produce/generate: bring about, yield, give birth to, bear,bring into being, beget, germinate, Invent, innovate, renovate, devise, formulate, construct, manufacture, compose38.C opy: duplicate, reproduce, multiply.39.G ive: offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford40.P uzzle: bewilder, perplex, baffle41.I’m sure: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge42.R emove: Eliminate, clear, clear up, take away, smooth away, erase,extinguish, exterminate, eradicate, efface, clear away, wipe out, rule out, expurgate, expunge43.S hould: ought to44.I ncrease/grow: rise, go up, climb, ascend, jump, shoot45.D ecrease/fall: dip, decline, drop, go down, reduce, slump, descend, sink,slide to46.C laim: Allege, assert, declare47.U se: utilize, employ48.E mphasize: accentuate49.E xpect: anticipate50.C ancel: annul, call off, do away with, abolish, repeal, abandon, revoke,invalidate, rescind, nullify,名词1.Influence: impact2.Danger: perils, hazard3.Pollution: contamination4.Human beings: mankind, human race5.Old people: the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens6.Happiness: cheerfulness, well-being7.Teachers: instructors, educators, lecturerscation: schooling, family parenting, upbringing9.Young people: youngsters, youths, adolescents10.A dvantage: merits, superiority, virtue11.T hing: affair, business, matter12.B eginning: outset, onset13.B enefit/advantage: merit, virtue, upside, strength14.D isadvantage: demerit, drawback, downside, weakness15.W orld: cosmos16.Q uestions: doubts17.B ig problem: hard nut to crack18.O ffspring: descendant19.C haracteristic: trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality介词1.So: therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this2.Over: in excess of;3.In antiquity: 在古代4.in advance: Ahead of time5.Without: if it were not for..6.This: such a7.Nowadays: in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this dayand age8.By contrast: in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely9.Because: in that短语1.Don’t know: be in the dark2.Have a chance: stand a chance3.How was: how did it come off4.Go back: Back up a little bit5.In fact: actually, virtually, practically, in practice, essentially, in essence,in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that6.Be filled with: be awash with, be inundate with, be saturated with7.strive for: struggle for , aspire after, spare no efforts for8.In other words: namely, that is to say, to put it like this, to put itdifferently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle9.So far: to date。
英语常见同义词替换英语常见同义词替换在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
以下是小编整理的英语常见同义词替换,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语常见同义词替换篇11、解决: Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle2、损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养: Develop,cultivate,foster5、优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8、重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9、认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced10、保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11、确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的: Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental13、要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away15、导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate16、因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asa consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18、降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to,sink to,slide to19、保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20、急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22、宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23、发生:Happen,occur,take place24、原因:Reason,factor,cause25、发展:Development,advance,progress26、有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence,impact,effect28、明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29、占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose30、与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely32、展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33、大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34、波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle英语常见同义词替换篇2(1)above / over 在……上方(2)almost / nearly 几乎;差不多(3)also / too 也;同样(4)among / between 在……之间(5)around / near(by) 在周围(6)arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达(7)autumn / fall 秋天(8)baby / child 孩子(9)bad / ill, wrong 坏的;错的(10)become / get, grow, turn 变得;成为(11)begin / start 开始(12)below / under 在……下面(13)beside / near, next to 在……旁边;附近(14)big / large, great 大的(15)bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的(16)busy / working 忙碌的(17)centre / middle 中间(18)certainly / of course 当然(19)clever / bright 聪明的(20)common / usual 普通的;通常的(21)dear / expensive 昂贵的(22)difficult / hard 困难的;艰巨的(23)easy / simple 容易的;简单的(24)enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(25)every / each 每个(26)fail / miss, lose 失败;丧失(27)fall / drop 落下(28)famous / well-known 著名的(29)fast / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)(30)fine / good, nice 好的;优的(31)finish /end结束;终点(32)following / next 以下的(33)friendly / kind 友好的(34)game / match 比赛(35)glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的`(36)go / leave 离去;离开(37)healthy / fine, well 健康的(38)helpful / useful 有益的;有用的(39)high / tall 高的(40)hope / wish, want 希望;想要(41)house / home 家(42)ill / sick 生病的(43)journey / travel, trip 旅行;旅途(44)knock / hit, beat 敲打;击中;打败(45)know / understand 懂得;理解(46)laugh / smile 笑(47)like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱(48)line / row 排;行列(49)little / small 小的(50)loud / noisy 大声的;嘈杂的(51)maybe / perhaps 可能;大概(52)noise / sound 声音(53)OK / fine, all right 好吧;行(54)own / have, hold 拥有;持有(55)problem / question, puzzle 问题(56)pupil / student 学生(57)rainy / wet 下雨的;有雨的(58)real / true 真正的;真实的(59)receive / get 接受;得到(60)ring / call, telephone 打电话(61)rock / stone 岩石;石头(62)room / space 空间;余地(63)sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的(64)say / speak, talk, tell 说话(65)seem / look 看似(66)several / some / a few 几个;若干个(67)shout / cry, call 叫喊(68)sleep / rest 睡觉;休息(69)stay / live 逗留;居住(70)street / road 街道;路(71)sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的(72)take / need 需要(73)terribly / badly, very 非常(74)town / city 城镇(75)very / quite, rather, greatly 非常;相当(76)whether / if 是否(77)whole / total 全部;总共(78)zero / nothing 零。
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来:bring about 替换词:result in, lead to2.建立:establish 替换词:found, institute3.要求:call for 替换词:request, demand4.去除:eliminate 替换词:remove, eradicate5.产生,引起:create替换词:spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨:explore 替换词:examine, identify7.表明,描绘:indicate替换词:depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求:meet the need of替换词:satisfy the requirement of,9.足够:adequate 替换词:enough, sufficient10.解决:tackle 替换词:resolve, address11.意识:awareness 替换词:consciousness12.解释:account for替换词:be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资:finance 替换词:invest in, subsidize14.缓解:relieve 替换词:ease, alleviate15.赢得:gain 替换词:acquire, attain16.压力:stress 替换词:pressure, strain17.遵循:observe 替换词:follow, conform to18.继承:inherit 替换词:hand down, carry forward19.培养:cultivate 替换词:train, foster20.促进:promote 替换词:contribute to, upgrade21.适应:adapt to 替换词:adjust to, acclimate to22.提供:provide 替换词:render, afford23.替代:replace替换词:substitute, take the place of24.证据:evidence 替换词:proof25.重视:attach importance to替换词:emphasis, highlight27.发展:advance 替换词:development, progress28.倾向于:tend to 替换词:be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引:attract 替换词:allure, tempt30.专注的:be absorbed in替换词:be immersed in, devote oneself to。
英语写作中常见替换词汇总下面是一些常见的英语写作中常见的词汇替换:1. Good - excellent, superb, outstanding, exceptional, marvelous, wonderful, great, impressive, remarkable, fine2. Bad - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, appalling, disastrous, unfortunate, regrettable, unacceptable, lamentable3. Big - large, huge, enormous, gigantic, massive, colossal, substantial, immense, vast, spacious5. Happy - content, delighted, joyful, elated, thrilled, overjoyed, ecstatic, jubilant, satisfied, gratified6. Sad - unhappy, gloomy, despondent, miserable, crestfallen, dejected, disheartened, sorrowful, forlorn, melancholy7. Beautiful - gorgeous, stunning, breathtaking, elegant, exquisite, lovely, attractive, charming, enticing, captivating8. Ugly - hideous, repulsive, revolting, grotesque, monstrous, unsightly, appalling, disgusting, detestable, abhorrent9. Said - stated, declared, mentioned, asserted, articulated, expressed, exclaimed, uttered, voiced, remarked10. Angry - furious, enraged, outraged, livid, incensed, infuriated, provoked, irate, seething, wrathful11. Tired - exhausted, weary, fatigued, drained, spent, worn out, bushed, pooped, sleepy, drowsy12. Smart - intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, wise, astute, brainy, savvy, quick-witted13. Stupid - foolish, idiotic, dumb, imbecilic, moronic, witless, daft, simpleminded, senseless, unintelligent14. Important - significant, crucial, vital, essential, necessary, imperative, paramount, fundamental, noteworthy, indispensable这里只列举了一些常见的词汇替换,希望对您的写作有所帮助。
经典英语替换词1、individuals , characters , folks替换people, persons2、positive , favorable , rosy['rəʊzɪ]玫瑰红色,乐观的,promising , perfect , pleasurable ['pleʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l] 快乐的;心情舒畅的;令人愉快的, excellent , outstanding , superior (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的n. 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者) 替换good3、dreadful ['dredfʊl; -f(ə)l] ,adj. 可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的, unfavorable , poor , adverse不利的;相反的;敌对的, 替换bad4、an army of , an ocean of , a sea of , a multitude of , a host of ,if not most 替换many5、a slice of , quite a few 不少,相当多,替换some6、harbor the idea that , take the attitude that , hold the view that , it is widely shared that , it is universely acknowledged that替换think7、affair , business , matter 替换thing8、shared替换common9、reap(收获)huge fruits替换get many benefits10、for my part , from my perspective 替换in my opinion11、increasingly , growing替换more and more12 、little if anything , little or nothing(简直没有)替换hardly13、beneficial , rewarding替换helpful14、shopper , client(客户), consumer , purchaser 替换customer15、overwhelmingly , exceedingly , extremely , intensely(强烈的)替换very16、hardly necessary , hardly inevitabe替换unnecessary,avoidable17、indispensible替换necessary18、something apples to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb interested in19、capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s attention20、facet ['fæsɪt] 面;方面, dimension方面;[数] 维, sphere替换aspect21、be indicative of暗示…;表示…, be suggestive of , be fearful of 替换indicative ,suggest ,fear22、give rise to ,lead to ,result in ,trigger 替换cause23、there are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth24、desire 替换want25、pour attention to 替换pay attention to26、bear in mind that 替换remrember27、enjoy,possess ,替换have28、interaction 替换communication29、frown on sth皱眉;不同意,替换be against ,disagree with sth30、as an example 替换for example ,for instance31、next to ,virtually impossible 替换nearly ,almost impossible32、regarading ,concerning 替换about33、crucial ,paramount替换important34、第一(in the first place ,the first and foremost)第二(there is onemore point,I should touch on that)第三(the last but not least)35、assiduous [ə'sɪdjʊəs]刻苦的,勤勉的,替换hard working36、arduous ['ɑːdjʊəs]努力的;费力的;险峻的,替换difficult37、underdeveloped ,finicially challenged 替换poor38、demonstrate ,manifest 证明,表明;显示,替换show39、invariably 替换always40、perilous ['perɪləs]危险的,冒险的,hazardous['hæzədəs] 有危险的;冒险的,替换dangerous41、formidable 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的,替换difficult42、Quintessential [,kwɪntɪ'senʃ(ə)l] 精髓的,精萃的,替换typicalA quintessential example should be cited that=for example43、distinguished著名的;卓著的替换famous44、feasible ['fizəbl]可行的;可能的替换possible45、consequently ,accordingly 替换so46、通常有数据推断出的一定结果,用results indicate ,infer ,suggest ,imply that47、最常见的引述别人观点的词汇,much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined (worked)。
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义,还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用,展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来,让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先,“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现,其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如,“This is a significant event”(这是一个重要的事件。
)可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词,比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” (学习一门新语言是困难的。
)可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如,“She is a beautiful girl” (她是个美丽的女孩。
)可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” (架子上有许多书。
)可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” (有许多知识要获取。
写四级作文,我们不能只使用初高中词汇,要使自己的词汇有大学的,好的词汇,而好的用词会给你带来意想不到的效果.以下就是30个作文中最经典的替换词,请同学们好好研读.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换e. g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
e. g. Many individuals, if not most, harb or the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
高考阅读理解法宝同义替换1.同义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash⑧发展: development→advance, progress, growth, improvement⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble⑪人:people→individual, person, human⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought⑯方法:method→way, approach⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway⑳原因:reason→factor㉑故事:tale→story㉒好运:luck→fortune㉓渴望:eagerness→desire㉔联系;关联:connection→link㉕革新:revolution→innovation㉖画像:picture→image㉗高兴:joy→entertainment㉘短缺:shortage→lack(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:acplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose⑪处理:deal with→handle⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps ⑬加速:speed up→accelerate⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to ⑯要求:request→demand, require⑰消除:clear→remove⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply⑳保持:keep→maintain㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring ㉒暴露:reveal→expose㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote㉔改变:change→transform㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with㉖建立:build→establish, set up㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn㉘拥有:have→possess, own㉙感谢:thank→appreciate㉚表达:express→convey㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve㉜帮助:help→assist, aid㉝确信:make sure→ensure㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve㊲致力于:be devoted to→be mitted to㊳展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.㊵预订:book→reserve㊶推迟:put off→delay㊷转换:switch→transform, shift㊸禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit㊹区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up of→be posed of, consist of㊻维持:sustain→support, maintain㊼承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility ㊽增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply㊾尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.㊿专心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in51.发生:take place→occur52.坚持:stick to→persevere53.计划:plan→intend54.促使:contribute→push, drive55.重建:rebuild→restart56.把……归咎于:put... down to→blame57.更关心:cake more about→pay close attention to58.容纳:acmodate→hold59.希望:want→desire60.减少:reduce→cut, save61.开设:start→run62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→wellknown④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:serious→severe⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical⑩快速的:fast→speedy⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest⑫许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous ⑬巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharpminded⑮好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable⑯穷的:in poverty→poor, needy⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed⑱重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial ⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential⑳神圣的:sacred→holy㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich →plentiful, generous, abundant㉒少量的:a small number of →a handful of㉓主要的:primary→main㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled㉗艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging㉘有害的:harmful→damaging㉙传统的:traditional→conventional㉚生气的:angry→annoyed㉛最初的:initial→original㉜疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→mon㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed㉟进一步的:followup→next㊱棘手的:tough→plex(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances⑪偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally⑫很少:rarely→seldom⑬每天:day in and day out→every day⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently⑮仅仅:only→merely⑯完全地:totally→absolutely, pletely⑰目前:at present→nowadays, recently⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同时:at the same time →meanwhile, in the meantime⑤因为:on account of the fact that→because⑥对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover。
191937 英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:. 贫穷的:. 富裕的:. 卓越的:. 积极的,好的:. 消极的,不良的:. 明显的:. 健康的:. 惊人的:. 美丽的:. 有活力的:. 流行的:★动词:. 提高,加强:. 引起:. 解决:. 拆除:. 培养:. 激发,鼓励:. 认为:. 完成:. 保留:. 有害于:. 减轻:★名词:. 影响:. 危险:. 污染: . 人类:. 老人:. 幸福:191937 . 老师:. 教育:. 青少年:. 优点:. 责任:. 能力:. 职业:. 娱乐:. 孩子:★短语:. 充满了:. 努力:. 从事:. 在当代:. 大量的:(二), 替换( ): , , (美好的),(有希望的),, , , , 替换: , , , , (有害的)替换,如果做表语,可以有替换. , . , , ..( , , , , , )替换.注:用, 一定要小心,后一定要有词。
. , , ….同理用, ,替换.: , , 替换: , , ,,)替(因为是书面语,所以要加)替换: 代替换): 替换: () 替换( 注意没有这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用.修饰形容词,副词用. . .., 或替换, 替换,, 替换, 替换, ... 替换,,替换 .' 替换' .代代,, , , 替换.. 替换替换.替换替换. , 替换(注意是过程的意思). 替换替换,, 替换,. ,替换(三). : 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。
. : “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的。
. : 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的,。
. : “合理的”,都可以替代。
. : “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。
. : “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。
. : “其他的选择或办法”,比如… 就相当于(除此之外)了。
. : 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with g irls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a r esult, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant13.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous14.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent16.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished17.Serious 严重的Severe18.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance13.change 改变:Transform14.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)15.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture16.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate17.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源18.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid16.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor17.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction18.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act19.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.Pollution 污染Contamination21.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind22.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard23.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly 坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general 一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary 概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。