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重庆市名校联盟2019届高三下学期联合考试英语试题英语测试卷共4页。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ informationtechnology over the years.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ____ his laptop back at home.A. would leaveB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left3. I have no dreams _____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than4. Uncle Li has just spent over one million Yuan on a house, _____ he believes is good value for themoney.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. --- Thank you so much! How can I repay you for your kindness?---_____ . It was nothing.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. Sounds greatD. Never mind6. --- Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?--- No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not to goC. not toD. not to go to7. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ____ the height increases.A. whileB. whenC. asD. with8. My family wasn‟t very rich and ____ some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A. to earnB. earningC. earnedD. having earned9. Breakfast _____ between 7:00 and 8:00, so we‟d better get up early tomorrow morning.A. servesB. has servedC. is servedD. will be served10. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _____ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved11. Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would12. I am sure we can help you solve the problem, ____ you tell us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. now thatC. provided thatD. in order that13. --What‟s your idea?--My opinion is _____, ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.A. when; whatB. that; whenC. that; whateverD. when; what14. I‟ve had enough of my neighbor. I‟m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. -- Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?--- _______. It‟s said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem!B. That‟s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
重庆市名校联盟2019届高三下学期联合考试英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____information technology over the years.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ____ his laptop backat home.A. would leaveB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left3. I have no dreams _____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than4. Uncle Li has just spent over one million Yuan on a house, _____ he believes is goodvalue for the money.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. --- Thank you so much! How can I repay you for your kindness?---_____ . It was nothing.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. Sounds greatD. Never mind6. --- Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?--- No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not to goC. not toD. not to go to7. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ____ the height increases.A. whileB. whenC. asD. with8. My family wasn’t very rich and ____ some extra money, I had to take part-time jobsin my spare time.A. to earnB. earningC. earnedD. having earned9. Breakfast _____ between 7:00 and 8:00, so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.A. servesB. has servedC. is servedD. will be served10. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _____ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved11. Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would12. I am sure we can help you solve the problem, ____ you tell us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. now thatC. provided thatD. in order that13. --What’s your idea?--My opinion is _____, ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.A. when; whatB. that; whenC. that; whateverD. when; what14. I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. -- Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?--- _______. It’s said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（七））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)A Portland, Oregon man has traveled across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance. Adventurers Colin O'Brady completed the 1, 500-kilometer trip in December, 2018. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. O'Brady spoke with his family by telephone soon after he completed the journey. "It was an emotional call, " his wife Jenny Besaw said. "He seemed overwhelmed（充溢）by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say 'Thank you'to all of us."O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking service. He called his journey " The Impossible First". He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete, O'Brady wrote, "While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been the best moments I have ever experienced. "The day before, he wrote that he was " in the zone" and thought he could make it to the end without stopping." I'm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe, " he wrote. "I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife—I promised them I will stop when I need to."Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They had either better, more plentiful supplies or device that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica, unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd is snow attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley's honor. He is competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay on Antarctica until rued finishes his trip.(1) Why did Jean a Besaw say "It was an emotional call" ?A. O'Brady was grateful for people's concern.B. She was concerned about O'Brady's safety.C. O'Brady was too excited to express his feelings.D. She was proud of what O'Brady had accomplished.(2) What can be inferred about O'Brady from the last paragraph?A. He returned home after completing the journey.B. He defeated rued in their competition.C. He traveled across Antarctica in Worsley's honor.D. He had some assistance in the adventure.(3) Which saying can best describe O'Brady's success?A. Union is strength.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Well begun is half done.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago, and a study based on data from NASA satellites has showed a source for much of this new greening phenomenon: China and India. China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation （植被）."When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and added carbon dioxide（CO2）in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests. Now, with the data, we see that humans are contributing much, ”said Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study. China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part（42%）from programs to conserve and expand forests, These were developed in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion, air pollution and climate change. Another 32% there — 82% of the greening seen in India —comes from intensive（集约的）growing of food crops.However, researchers point out that the greening in the future depends on numerous aspects, both on a global level and the local human level. For example, increased crop production in India is promoted by groundwater irrigation. If the groundwater is running out, its crop production will be on the decease, leading to less greening.The gain in greenness seen around the world and led by China and India does not offset the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia. The consequences for sustainability（可持续性）and biodiversity in those ecosystems remain.Nemani is pretty excited about the finding, not just because the greener, the better. "Once people realize there's a problem, they tend to fix it, " he said. "In the70s and80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasn't good；in the 90s, people realized it；and today things have improved. Humans are unbelievably adaptable. ”(1) Which is the main reason for the Earth's getting greener?A. The expanding of leaf area in northern forests.B. Warmer and wetter climate in China and India.C. Favorable weather and increased CO2 in the air.D. Tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture.(2) What does the underlined word "offset" in paragraph4 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Balance.C. Interrupt.D. Survive.(3) How does Nemani find the findings?A. They are a positive indicator of human nature.B. They convey that the greener, the better.C. They show humans prefer to fix their mistakes.D. They are consistent with his expectation.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Ask a man in the street what education is for, and an immediate response might be " for equipping young people with the skills to get a job". Well, yes, but is education not about a lot more than that?Indeed, I would argue that it is because our British education holds a higher ideal（理想）—equipping young people with self-confidence and an understanding of the world around them—that its booming internationally.Yet I believe that what makes our education great is being threatened by the ever increasing focus on teaching to the test. The focus has arisen because only by testing children can we know what progress they have made. It's a paradox（自相矛盾）, since the curriculum changes that are taking effect were designed to widen young people's knowledge of the world around them.But please do not misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that tests should be withdrawn. I am saying that schools need to have the confidence to aim much higher and wider than teaching to the test. They should put a rich learning experience for students first; the test should be used to validate（证实）learning, not an end in itself.Teachers count. A good many subject teachers know their departments have been shot-changing their students, but they lack the self-confidence and support to move away from teaching to the test. So, what isthe secret to getting back on track? What good schools have known all along is that a staffroom full of teachers with a good knowledge of what they are teaching, together with a passion and skill for communicating it, lies at the heart of the best education. Teachers' insistence on putting their love of subjects first will produce more engaged（参与）students. And with more engaged I students often come better examination results, greater self-confidence and so on.Schools should also find the self-confidence to put a focus on inspiring teachers who are keen to broaden what they teach. In this way, I believe educational achievement will improve.(1) Which belongs to the purpose of education according to the author?A. Helping young people to have a job.B. Preparing students for all kinds of tests.C. Making young people behave confidently.D. Enabling young people to succeed in life.(2) What does the author think of tests at present?A. Formal and competitive.B. Necessary but imperfect.C. Standard but worthless.D. Important and functional.(3) What should teachers do to face the challenge according to the author?A. Arrange interesting classes to students' taste.B. Train students according to new teaching standards.C. Encourage students to express their love of subjects.D. Feel confident to care about more than examinations.(4) What is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the future of British education?B. What is the true purpose of British education?C. Schools must aim higher than teaching to the testD. Schools should withdraw tests for the sake of students二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020~2021学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第36~40题10分(每题2分) When you're depressed, the tendency is to withdraw and keep yourself apart from other people so that communicating with even close family members and friends can be tough. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness and it won't mean you're a burden to others. Your loved ones care about you and reach out to you. Here is how to seek depression support.Look for support from people who make you feel safe and caredfor.1They just need to be a good listener, someone who will listen attentively without judging you while you are talking about your problem.2Phone calls, social media, and texting are great ways to stay in touch, but they don't replace good old-fashioned in-person quality time. The simple act of talking to someone face to face about how you feel can play a big role in relieving depression and keeping it away.Find ways to support others. It's nice to receive support.3So find ways — both big and small — to help others. For example, you can volunteer in your local non-profit organizations, or you can be a listening ear for a friend. In a word, just do something nice for somebody else.Care for a pet. While nothing can replace the human connection, pets can bring joy and companionship into your life and help you feel less isolated （孤单的）. Caring for a pet can also get you outside of yourself and give you a sense of being needed.4Join a support group for depression.5That is because you can understand each other much better than other people. Besides, you can also encourage each other, give and receive advice on how to handle depression, and share experiences of fighting against depression.A. Call or text an old friend.B. Make face time come first.C. Both are powerful solutions to depression.D. The people you talk to don't have to be able to comfort you.E. Therefore, being around other people will make you feel less depressed.F. Being with others with similar problems can go a long way in reducing depression.G. But you can get an even bigger amount of pleasure from providing support yourself.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2019~2020学年3月浙江高三下学期月考C卷第36~55题30分Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, butalways1to everybody and aided others. A local resident said he wouldn't ask for2for the services he provided. "I wrote a check to himand3it secretly in his pocket. You can't hand it to him because you will meet with4."Folks in town are5for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 yeas. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that6They slated by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys7his old and broken truck. Wood's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community8his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been9ten times and that anyone can't buy the10that people have poured out for his dad.Unfortunately, Woody's days were11. About a year ago, wood contracted ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）. When CBS News12him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already13to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely14. wood told the reporter that he couldhardly15all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly, " wood said. His words seemed16. Woody explained that he was glad17he got to see how people felt about him and whathe18meant to them before he died.The funeral was on Tuesday. About 700 people showed up to pay theirlast19. After the service, people gave Woodythe20wave he had given them every day.A. wavedB. pointedC. apologizedD. appealedA. adviceB. supportC. paymentD. permissionA. threwB. stuckC. coveredD. foldedA. angerB. troubleC. sympathyD. resistanceA. eagerB. readyC. gratefulD. concernedA. mercyB. goodwillC. choiceD. rewardA. fixed upB. turned inC. took apartD. pulled overA. made outB. stood byC. took inD. cared aboutA. repeatedB. understoodC. repaidD. accomplishedA. loveB. hopeC. memoryD. expectationA. concludedB. lengthenedC. treasuredD. numberedA. recognizedB. interviewedC. consultedD. comfortedA. preparingB. attemptingC. strugglingD. managingA. unreasonableB. urimovedC. untouchedD. unstableA. suspectB. acceptC. appreciateD. believeA. strangeB. powerfulC. simpleD. awkwardA. thoughB. becauseC. onceD. unlessA. fortunatelyB. gentlyC. normallyD. actuallyA. greetingsB. respectsC. sympathiesD. regretsA. sameB. specialC. awesomeD. classic四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)China's first artificial intelligence（AI）textbook for high schoolstudents1（bring）out last week, following a plan by centralgovernment2（ include） AI coursed in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,3（name）" Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding4（scholar）from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on5（practice）use of AI in daily life, " said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China NormalUniversity,6is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country7（undertake）the task of being the first group of AI high education pilotprogram8introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage9（ global）. The publication of the bookis10breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the 'ivory towers' and makes it part of high school learning, " said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，正在美国一所高中交流学习。
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(七)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ASydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia, 1one of the most beautiful cities in the world.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city. There are three things 2makeSydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses 3(build)in the 9th century.BWhite sandy beaches 4(locate)only within a short walk from hotels. You will find beach barbecues, surfing, and diving under the sea very 5(enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time, you need 6(book) hotels 7advance.CSome Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some 8 (true)in both these opinions, because Sydney combines both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which 9(make)itself into something that is 10British nor American but truly Australia.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国名校联盟高考黑白卷押（全国卷I--黑卷）英语试题（word版）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHave you read the following four books? They are all best-sellers.A Brief History of Time—by Stephen HawkingA landmark volume（卷）in science writing by one of the great minds of our time, Stephen Hawking’s book explores such profound questions as: how did the universe begin—and what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unending—or are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?Barefoot to Avalon—by David PayneIn 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his younger brother, George A., driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in the road. From then on, he found himself tortured（折磨）by George A.’s death. The only way out was to write about his brother and their stories.The Rocks—by Peter NicholsSet against exciting Mediterranean Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Romeo and Juliet-like romance of their unrelated children decades later?Last Bus to Wisdom—by Ivan DoigDonal is being raised by his grandmother. But when Gram has to have surgery, all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in faraway Wisconsin. However, Aunt Kate—bossy and argumentative—is nothing her sister. After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens（威胁）to send him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. To Donal’s surprise, he’s not traveling alone: Kate’s husband, has decided to help Donald make an escape.21. Who would be interested in A Brief History of Time?A. People who like biographies of celebrities.B. People who like exciting adventures.C. People who are interested in ancient history.D. People who are interested in the universe.22. In which book can you enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story?A. The Rocks.B. A Brief History of Time.C. Barefoot to Avalon.D. Last Bus to Wisdom.23. Whose book is set in Wisconsin?A. Stephen Hawking’s.B. Ivan Doig’s.C. Peter Nichols’D. David Payne’s.BBert Katz, my father-in-low, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was a die-hard Yankees（洋基棒球队）fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was a loyal listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health problems in his later years that limited his movement, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15 after30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace in Manhasset. I called Bert at his nursing home in Great Neck and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert.Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Bert’s health declined this year and he passed away on July 13. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.24. What can we know about Mike Francesa?A. He works as a radio host.B. He lives next door to the author.C. he is in his early twenties.D. He wants to change for another job.25. What does the underlined word “vision” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Health.B. Face.C. Job.D. Sight.26. What happened two days before Bert’s birthday?A. Bert’s family celebrated his birthday in advance.B. Mike talked with Bert on the phone.C. Bert’s disease became more serious.D. Mike visited Bert in the nursing home.27. How did Bert feel about his 90th birthday?A. It was boring.B. It was disappointing.C. It was unforgettable.D. It was regrettable.CWhen people think of American music, they probably think of rap or rock-and roll or jazz. What many may not realize is that these “American” sounds are all tied to blues music.The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta area sometime in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Many of the songs were made outside in the fields. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spiritual at church and work songs in the fields to make the days go by. Over time, this music developed into what people now call “the blues”.Many blues musicians never gained fame. Often they were farmworkers by day and would play blues by night. Leo Bud Welch was one of these musicians. He has played the blues since 1945, when he was 13. But for most of his life, he earned a living as a farm worker and tree cutter. He only performed music for families and friends. It was not until 2013 that he recorded his first album.As the blue grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. As blues musicians left Mississippi, the sound changed. In the north, Chicago became famous for the electric guitar style of blues, which helped create rock and roll. In the south, blues music was a building block for jazz, country, and bluegrass. Rhythm and blues (R&B) and rap music also developed from the Mississippi blues.No matter what happens to the styles of music, almost every form of popular American music today has been touched by the blues. Obviously, the blues itself is the mother of all music. And it is almost impossible not to like it. And now, the Mississippi Blue Commission has created The Blues Music Trail, a path of historic places throughout Mississippi that informs and entertains visitors about blues music.28. Why did people sing blues according to Roger Stolle?A. To fight against poverty.B. To kill time during work days.C. To make a living.D. To describe their hardships.29. What can we infer about Leo Bud Welch?A. He once worked as a historian.B. He performed blues to make a living.C. He only played blues for his relatives.D. He recorded the first album at 81.30. In south America, the blues is the basis of ________.A. R&B, country music and rapB. bluegrass, rock and roll and rapC. R&B, rap, and jazzD. bluegrass, country music and jazz31. What’s the purpose of the Blues Music Trail?A. To encourage people to learn blues music.B. To let people learn about blues music and enjoy it.C. To advocate different styles of blues music.D. To inform people to protect blues music.DIt is almost 200 years since great bustards—the world’s heaviest flying bird—were hunted to extinction（灭绝）in the UK. An adult great bustard can be up to a metre tall and weigh up to 20kg. Its wingspan can reach nearly eight feet (2.4m). The bustard’s size made it an easy target for hunters, leading to its extinction.Now a programme to reintroduce them says the wild population will soon be large enough to sustain（维持）itself. Birdworld in Farnham, Surrey, has hatched eggs from Madrid Zoo since 2013 before releasing the birds.Duncan Bolton, of Birdworld, said, “This year promises to be even better for the UK’s wild great bustard population, with four nests spotted on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. At least 30 more young great bustards will be released this year. We are delighted to be a part of this historic undertaking and have just complete d this year’s hatching. The resulting chicks are now at a secret location on Salisbury Plain being raised for your release.”Great bustards were once common but became extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago. The last one was killed in 1832. Last year 33 bustards were released in the UK, and a spring survey showed a survival rate of more than 50 percent through the first winter. That is more than double the 22 percent which may be expected in a natural wild population.The Great Bustard Group was set up in 1998 by former policeman David Waters with the aim ofreintroducing the bird, which featured on the Wiltshire country crest（徽章）and flag. Under the effective reintroduction project, great bustards have been released on a Ministry of Defence-owned site on Salisbury Plain since 2004. Because the area is a military zone, the public are kept out of many places where the birds can breed in peace.32. What made great bustards extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago?A. Human’s over-hunting.B. It huge size.C. The cold weather in winter.D. Its heavy weight.33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The number of released great bustards.B. The number of survived great bustards in the UK.C. The high survival rate of released great bustards.D. The population of natural wild great bustards.34. Why did David Waters establish the Great Bustard Group?A. To reintroduce great bustards.B. To stop people from killing great bustards.C. To build a conservation zone for great bustards.D. To let more people know about great bustards.35. What’s the best title for the text?A. The Protection of Great BustardsB. The Comeback of Great BustardsC. The History of Great Bustards in the UKD. The Causes of Great Bustards’ Extinction第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（七）1、There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in Western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festivalk nown as Hilario, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people —politicians,churchmen,doctors,city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.Soon there was a Mother s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.1.The story is about _______.A.Mothering Sunday for ChristmasB.the origin of a special day for mothersC.President Woodrow Wilson and Anna JarvisD.how people celebrate Mother’s Day2.Anna Jarvis wanted to __________.A.thank her mother for her careB.introduce a celebration for mothersC.meet thousands of important peopleD.make her pupils thank her on Mother’s Day3.May 10 became the date for Mother s Day because _________.A.May is spring in the AmericaB.it was the second Sunday in May in 1910C.President Woodrow Wilson liked the dateD.this was the date when Anna Jarvis's mother died4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother’s Day when she diedbecause _____________.A.her mother was not there to see itB.she had never been a mother herselfC.people were too interested in making it a businessD.no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers2、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornne ss, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomforta ble; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among peo ple, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of t hese cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topicunder discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold3、Overweight seems to be a national trouble. Diets» books on dieting, dieting organizations, and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough. Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger.The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America s weight problem than anything else. Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting(推介) the idea that it’s perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast, hamburgers and French fries for lunch, and fried chicken and French fries for supper.Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit forever? There is indeed. But it requires removal of meat,fish,and milk products from the diet forever.A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen(养生之道) is actually pretty simple. That is to cut meat, fish, and milk products out of the picture completely (and I do mean completely).• Do not eat any meat,fish,eggs,or milk products. No cheese,no ice cream,no pizza,and no butter.• Eat only low-fat, and low-sugar foods. Eat fruit (in reasonable amounts) for desserts.• As much as possible,avoid drinks with caffeine,such as coffee,tea,or cola.• Use soya drinks instead of milk. Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat.• Eat cereals,grains,bread,and pasta in reasonable amounts (with no cheese,but always with high-protein foods).• Jog or fast-walk at least one mile per day. If you are unused to this level of exercise, start with smaller distances and build up to a mile.It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods. Many restaurants now serve vegetable-protein meals, such as veggie-burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos; be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream!1.The underlined words “starve off their hunger” in the first paragraph most probablymean ______.A.satisfy their need of losing weightB.slow down the feeling of hungerC.make themselves feel hungryD.wish for being slim2.The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America s weight problem because ________.A.they convince people to eat more food rich in fatB.they make powerful ads on TV and over radioC.they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggsD.they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets3.To k eep slim and fit,the author thinks it’s better ________.A.to change the picture of meat,fish,eggs,or milk productsB.not to eat any meat,fish,eggs,or milk productsC.to eat cereals,grains,bread,and pasta as much as possibleD.not to take soya drinks high in protein4.From the passage, we can infer that ______.A.it’s healthy to jog or fast-walk at least one mile every dayB.high-protein vegetarian foods don’t have all protein we needC.proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthyD.it's inappropriate to ask for veggie-burgers without cheese or sour cream4、In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard ⅢB.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The Merchant of Venice2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 AprilB.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 MayD.On Tuesday 29 May5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terry’s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isn’t exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn’t know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It’s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about America——and most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he／she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn’t feel helpless.In fact，you’re just five days away from your teenager asking.“What canI do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results—really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a government —made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information:21. Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C. Have a New Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.22. Which of the following isn’t conveyed in The Running Dream?A. Friendship.B. Modesty.C. Bravery.D. Determination.23. Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A. Experts.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Teachers.21. D 22. B 23. C本文属于应用文中的广告类短文，主要介绍了2018年Amazon上四本畅销书的主要内容。
1绝密 ★ 启用前 2019年高考高三最新信息卷英 语（七）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert. 2. How often will the woman’s daughter take dance lesson next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week. 3. What does the woman care most about her cell phone?A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will choose the man. B. The man was late in asking. C. She may run for the position.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The train will arrive soon. B. The train is late due to the storm.C. The woman has to wait for the train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析第一部分阅读理解第一节A【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以根据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Themed tours中的seasonal themes including Autumn Colour可知，B项可看到秋天的色彩。
2.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Meet the experts tours中的Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30am and2:30pm we’ll be holding a meet the experts guided tour.可知，meet the experts tours在每个星期二举办。
3.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Price中的The cost is £60 per guide可知，如果15个人花60英镑雇佣一个导游，则平均每个人花费4英镑。
B【解题导语】作者通过阅读简娜的书籍，学会了处理和姻亲之间的关系，也赢得了丈夫的忠诚。
4.D 【解析】细节理解题。
由第一段中的＂Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt ...When I wasgoing through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone...＂可知，作者觉得丈夫并不像她所期望的那样在乎她，她很孤独。
故D项正确。
5.C 【解析】推理判断题。
本文主要说的是作者在简娜的书的帮助下，成功处理了和婆家的关系，因此是针对妻子们的专栏，让她们可以通过一些故事在处理姻亲（公公、婆婆）关系上找到希望和得到鼓励。
6.D 【解析】词义猜测题。
由前文中的＂I wouldn’t allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance＂可推知，此处的that代指前文提到的打破家庭平衡这件事。
2019年高考终极押题密卷英语试卷（后附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（略……）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes’ walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’ walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.21. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?A. Fishing poles.B. Sights of Bisevo.C. Lemons.D. Free traffic.22. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?A. People can enjoy natural scenery.B. It’s convenient to surf the Internet.C. Its modern funiture is unique.D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.23. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.BTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed（幻想的）hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson.The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars.A flood of investment in China’s TV and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills.＂People wonder why some actors don’t take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,＂Wu Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast ofmentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan.One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang.＂Do you know what acting is?＂Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table —and then his shoe.As the audience and contestants were left stunned（震惊的）, Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said, ＂Give me a hug.＂The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict —but later, online commentators speculated（推测）that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation.24. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?A. Only the young love it.B. It proves popular.C. The performers are excellent.D. There are fewer stars present.25.What does the underlined word ＂slammed＂in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Praised.B. Employed.C. Criticized.D. Applied.26. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _______.A. she is famous worldwideB. she earned a lot of moneyC. she is devoted to performanceD. she has drawn public attention27. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuang’s performance?A. He consulted with her patiently.B. He behaved rather rudely.C. He had words with her.D. He fought against her.CWhile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive.The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born.The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business.Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby.In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures —overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR!28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989?A. To attract tourists.B. To follow a tradition.C. To excite adventurers.D. To experience cold.29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March?A. Carve them roughly.B. Keep them with cold storage.C. Design unique forms.D. Construct them slowly.30. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night?A. Wealth.B. Good health.C. Near distance.D. Braveness.31. What’s the best title for the passage?A. ICEHOTEL, a Wise ChoiceB. ICEHOTEL Is in the Arctic CircleC. ICEHOTEL Has a Unique SceneryD. ICEHOTEL Opens for the 29th YearDAs solar power becomes a bigger part of our overall energy mix, scientists are working on more efficient ways of storing the power of the sun for use during the night-time, or on particularly cloudy days. And now a new type of material has been developed that can do just that —store solar energy when it’s in abundance, and release it as heat later on as required."This work presents an exciting way for energy harvesting and storage within a single material," the University of To ronto’s Ted Sargent told MIT News. "The approach is innovative and distinctive."Many solar energy storage initiatives(方案) focus on converting the energy to electricity and then keeping the electricity saved for later use. This approach instead uses a chemical reaction that produces heat rather than power.The key to the process is a molecule(分子) that can remain stable in one of two configurations(结构). Sunlight kicks it into a long-lasting ＂charged＂mode, and then another stimulus(刺激) —such as light, heat, or electricity — is used to return it to its original, ＂not charged＂state, and a burst of heat was given off as a result.Such solar thermal fuels (STF) have been developed before, but this new method is the first based on a solid-state material rather than a liquid one, and that can make all the difference in terms of how it can be used. What’s more, it’s based on inexpensive materials and with widespread manufacturing in mind.The researchers want to remove the slight yellowish smell that the material currently has, and increase the heat level from 10°C to 20°C. One of the first practical uses could be in electric cars, which can suffer from reduced driving ranges in cold weather due to the extra energy required for heating.32.What is the most special of the new type of material?A. It saves electricity for later use.B. It changes the energy to electricity.C. It stores plenty of heat and power as well.D. It produces heat through a chemical reaction.33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The principle of producing heat.B. The difficulty of producing heat.C. The long process of absorbing heat.D. The basic configurations of a molecule.34. Which of the following is right about the STF mentioned in the passage?A. It hasn’t been tried out before.B. It can’t be gotten from a liquid.C. It is of little value in real life.D. It proves not a bit expensive.35. What do the researchers think of the heat level?A. It’s low.B. It’s high.C. It’s proper.D. It’s unimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
绝密 ★ 启用前 2019年高考高三最新信息卷英 语（七）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert. 2. How often will the woman ’s daughter take dance lesson next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week. 3. What does the woman care most about her cell phone?A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will choose the man. B. The man was late in asking. C. She may run for the position.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The train will arrive soon. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman has to wait for the train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语模拟冲刺考试题2019届高考英语模拟冲刺考试题英语试题第I卷(共三部分，共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where should the man stand?A. In front of the white line.B. Behind the white line.C. On the white line.2. When will the man most probably meet Dr. Jones?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:00.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The car is out of gas.B. The car is broken.C. The speakers get lost.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a walk.B. Running.C. Driving.5. How often does the man go training?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How old is the man?A. 20.B. 21.C. 22.7. What did the man think of the study of English?A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Hard.8. What did the man enjoy most?A. Listening.B. Talking.C. Writing.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷(七)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节12分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.2分，共12分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AHakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in ___1___world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is ___2___ (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.BEarthen houses are made___3___earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used ___1___(form)walls up to 6 feet thick. The end result is a windproof, quake-proofbuilding 2 is warm in winter and cool in summer. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the 6 (enemy), the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings 7 (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.CIn 2008,a total of 16 Fujian tulou sites___8___(list) by UNESCO as World HeritageSite.They’reexceptional examples of a building tradition and function___9___(represent)a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a___10___(harmony) relationship with their environment.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019黄金押题三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AExperience about food is about the place，the time and the people，and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world.Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant.Regional(地区的) wines are excellent.And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and food.Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one corner of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers.The city is not to be missed.ItalyIt’s hard to choose one place or city to visit.Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany.Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for food lovers.If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty.All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal(梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地。
北京师范大学附属中学2019届高考英语信息模拟卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式There was a drunken guy 1 decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake 2 a very cold winter day He packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a 3 （suit）spot．Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and decided that since he had came to the lake，he would stop there and gave it a go．He took out a saw （锯）from his tool box，and started to saw a hole in the ice． 4 （sudden），a loud voice beside him，"There is no fish here．"came．The drunken man looked 5 but he couldn't find anyone．So he decided to ignore the voice and went on 66 （saw）．Again，the voice sounded，"I've told you once，there is no fish here!"He looked at the 7 （surrounding）again，but there were still no people there．So he returned to his task．"Stop it!"shouted the very sounding voice，"You'd better get out of here quickly 8 you will get into trouble．""Who are you？"The drunken guy shouted．"You don't scare me!""Watch out and listen to me，" 9 （reply）the voice．"I'm 10 manager of this Skating Rink!（溜冰场）"第二节：完形填空。
