精心整理
被动语态
一、概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动
1.
3.，如不
4.
Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.
Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词
Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Therearetwobookstoberead. Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词
不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动
语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassed by.
ss.
4.
→Anewbikewasboughtfo rmebymyfather.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.
Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday. Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.不用被动语态的情况
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
束
(错
(对
(错
(对
(错
(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.
(错)Pleaseseat.
(对)Pleasebeseated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch，
agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,b
A.?is?grown??
B.?are?grown??
C.?grows??
D.?grow??
(?)4.So?far,?the?moon?____?by?man?already.??
A.?is?visited??
B.?will?be?visited??
C.?has?been?visited??
D.?was?visited?? (?)5.A?talk?on?Chinese?history?_____?in?the?school?hall?next?week.??A.?is?given??B.
?has?been?given??C.?will?be?given??D.?gives??
(?)6.How?many?trees?____?this?year???A.?are?planted??B.?will?plant??C.?have?been?p lanted??D.?planted???
(?)7.?A?lot?of?things?____?by?people?to?save?the?little?girl?now.??A.?are?doing??B.?a
used??C.?is;?used??D.?are;?used???
(?)13.?The?Great?Wall?____?all?over?the?world.??
A.?knows??
B.knew??C?.?is?known?D.?was??known??
(?)14.I?____?in?summer.??
A.?born??
B.?was?born??
C.?have?been?born??
D.?am?born??(?)15.He?says?that? Mr?Zhang?_____?to?the?factory?next?week.?
A.?is?sent??
B.?would?send??
C.?was?sent??
D.?will?be?sent
(?)16.Who?_____?this?book?_____???A.?did;?written??B.?was;?written?by??C.?did;?wr
A.looks?after?
B.must?be?looked?after?
C.must?look?after?
D.looked?after?? (?)22.Our?teacher?______?carefully.??
A.should?be?listened?to???
B.should?be?listen????
C.be?listened????
D.is?listened
