精心整理
被动语态
一、概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动
1.
3.，如不
4.
Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.
Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词
Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Therearetwobookstoberead. Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词
不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动
语态时，须加上to。
例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassed by.
ss.
4.
→Anewbikewasboughtfo rmebymyfather.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.
Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday. Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.不用被动语态的情况
1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
束
(错
(对
(错
(对
(错
(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.
(错)Pleaseseat.
(对)Pleasebeseated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch，
agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,b
A.?is?grown??
B.?are?grown??
C.?grows??
D.?grow??
(?)4.So?far,?the?moon?____?by?man?already.??
A.?is?visited??
B.?will?be?visited??
C.?has?been?visited??
D.?was?visited?? (?)5.A?talk?on?Chinese?history?_____?in?the?school?hall?next?week.??A.?is?given??B.
?has?been?given??C.?will?be?given??D.?gives??
(?)6.How?many?trees?____?this?year???A.?are?planted??B.?will?plant??C.?have?been?p lanted??D.?planted???
(?)7.?A?lot?of?things?____?by?people?to?save?the?little?girl?now.??A.?are?doing??B.?a
used??C.?is;?used??D.?are;?used???
(?)13.?The?Great?Wall?____?all?over?the?world.??
A.?knows??
B.knew??C?.?is?known?D.?was??known??
(?)14.I?____?in?summer.??
A.?born??
B.?was?born??
C.?have?been?born??
D.?am?born??(?)15.He?says?that? Mr?Zhang?_____?to?the?factory?next?week.?
A.?is?sent??
B.?would?send??
C.?was?sent??
D.?will?be?sent
(?)16.Who?_____?this?book?_____???A.?did;?written??B.?was;?written?by??C.?did;?wr
A.looks?after?
B.must?be?looked?after?
C.must?look?after?
D.looked?after?? (?)22.Our?teacher?______?carefully.??
A.should?be?listened?to???
B.should?be?listen????
C.be?listened????
D.is?listened
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
??
1.?We?can?finish?the?work?in?two?days.??The?work?_____?_____?_____?in?two?days. ??
2.?They?produce?silk?in?Suzhou.??Silk?____?______?in?Suzhou.??
10.We'll?put?on?an?English?play?in?our?school.??An?English?play?____?____?_____?o n?in?our?school.??11.More?and?more?farmers?buy?color?TV?sets.??Color?TV?sets?___ ?___?___?more?and?more?farmers.??12.My?brother?often?mends?his?watch.??His?watc h?____?____?____?by?my?brother.
13.We?must?water?the?flowers?every?day.??The?flowers?must?___?___?(by?us)?every? day.??
14.They?use?knives?for?cutting?things.??Knives?___?___?for?cutting?things.??
15.He?made?the?farmers?work?for?a?long?time.??The?farmers?____?____?____?____?f
三、
2.?That?play?________(put)?on?again?sometime?next?month.??
3.?The?old?man?is?ill.?He?______?(must?send)?to?the?hospital.
4.?Vegetables,eggs?and?fruits_________?(sell)?in?this?shop.??
5.?What?___?a?knife?______?(make)?of???It?_______________(make)?of?metal?and?w
ood.??
6.?A?Piano?concert?_____________(give)?here?last?Friday.??
7.?______?the?magazine?____(can?take)?out?of??the?library???
8.?The?room?_____________?(clean)?by?me?every?day.??
18.?This?kind?of?machine?(can?made)?by?uncle?Wang.???
19.?Mr.?Green??(open)?two?new?school.??
20.?The?PLA?______?______?(found)?on?August?1st,1927.
精心整理
精心整理。
