高中英语词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)
have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.)
—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本
---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达
in addition (to) 另外，除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
