历年全国各地高中高考英语语法填空汇总.doc
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历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总
2014 年广东
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,__19__ for the week after.
I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.
She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room
on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play
volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the
day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
16.解析: it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination ”可以知道,这个
地方就是 Miami ,用 it 指代前面提到的地点。
17.解析: earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们
已经计划了数月 )”可以知道,早在六个月之前
我们就已经预订了,故用比较级。
18.解析: were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数 ),再联系“that our
rooms hadn't been reserved for that week ”可知,
空格后面是我们被告知的内容,因此要用一般过
去的被。
19.解析:but考并列。not ... but ... 固定构,表示“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯” 。
20.解析: why考从句的引。
“我”不知道 /不明白 ________会生的事
情。不明白的一定是原因(why) 。
21.解析: for考固定搭配中的介。
系空后的 the reservation 可以知道,“我”的
信用卡已次支付了。 be charged for 是固定搭配。
22.解析:surprisingly考性。此
是副。 helpful 形容,要由副
来修。 surprise 先形容surprising ,
再成副 surprisingly 。
23.解析: the考固定搭配中的冠。
on the top floor “在顶层”。
24.解析:where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知,关系副词where 引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
25.解析:sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。sunburn 的分词形容词有两种: sunburned 和 sunburnt 。
2015 广东
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave).The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__