历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总
2014 年广东
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after.
I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.
She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room
on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play
volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the
day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
16．解析： it考查人称代词。
从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination ”可以知道，这个
地方就是 Miami ，用 it 指代前面提到的地点。
17．解析： earlier考查副词的比较级。
由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们
已经计划了数月 )”可以知道，早在六个月之前
我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。
18．解析： were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
主语为we (复数 )，再联系“that our
rooms hadn't been reserved for that week ”可知，
空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过
去的被。
19．解析：but考并列。
not ... but ... 固定构，表示“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯” 。
20．解析： why考从句的引。
“我”不知道 /不明白 ________会生的事
情。
不明白的一定是原因(why) 。
21．解析： for考固定搭配中的介。
系空后的 the reservation 可以知道，“我”的
信用卡已次支付了。
be charged for 是固定搭配。
22．解析：surprisingly考性。
此
是副。
helpful 形容，要由副
来修。
surprise 先形容surprising ，
再成副 surprisingly 。
23．解析： the考固定搭配中的冠。
on the top floor “在顶层”。
24．解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析结构可知，关系副词where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。
此处是名词转换为形容词。
get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
sunburn 的分词形容词有两种： sunburned 和 sunburnt 。
2015 广东
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __21__
(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees
__23__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton
too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
篇解：本文主要介了曾依奶牛生
活的翰先生，在奶牛死后开始种草、蔬菜
和棉花等，荒的得生机勃勃。
16．a考冠。
此第一次提到，
故用不定冠 a。
17．Luckily考性之形容
副。
此用副修整个句子。
18 ． for考介。
此固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用⋯⋯交⋯⋯” 。
19． was left考和。
what 与leave 之被关系，且整体去，
故此用一般去的被。
20． when考固定句式。
be doing... when ...“正在做⋯⋯，突然 /⋯⋯” 。
21．fell考。
此与died 并列，指作先后生。
22．without考介。
根据前文可知，
奶牛死了，此他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情
况下生。
23．to sell考非。
他砍的目
的是木材，故用不定式作目的状。
24．where考定从句的关系。
从句
中缺少地点状，故用 where 引定从句，修
先行 market 。
25．him考代。
此指突然生在他
身上的事情。
It occurs/occurred to sb.that ... “某
人突然想到⋯⋯” 。
2014 宁
下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(不多
于 3 个 )或括号内的正确形式。
Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter ： I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny： It seems easy, but you need a lot
of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK. Don't laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny： Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and
__62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My
legs become __63__ (pain)
Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny ： Be patient! Tai Chi__66__
(call) “ shadow boxing in”English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter ： Unbelievable! Oh ..., __69__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __70__.
61．解析：at考查介词。
laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。
62．解析：softly考查副词。
并列连词and 连接两个相同词性的词。
and 前为副词，其后也应填写副词 softly ，修饰句中动词reach out。
63．解析：painful考查形容词。
句中动词become 是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
64．解析：holding考查非谓语动词。
keep doing sth. “继续做某事”，为固定用法。
65．解析： it考代。
此用代it 指代前面的 your leg 。
66．解析： is called考和。
主 Tai Chi ，第三人称数，再合句意可
知，本句使用一般在的被。
67．解析： as考固定搭配。
句意：太极
要求你作如水，不但要灵活，而且要。
as well as“除⋯⋯之外，也，”。
68．解析： harder考副的比。
句
中采用“The＋副比＋一般在句子，
the＋副比＋一般将来句子”构，表
示“越⋯⋯，越⋯⋯” 。
69．解析： if考状从句的引。
分
析句子构可知，空引条件状从句，所以
用 if 。
70．解析： breath考查名词。
take a deep breath “深深地吸一口气”。
2014 全国
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days
__64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible
situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __68__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__ (patience).
错误 !
61．解析：前句有时间状语in 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。
应用一般过去时，本空填was。
答案： was
62．解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填 actually 。
答案：actually
63．解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此
该空填定冠词 the。
答案：the
64．解析：本句为否定句，故用 or 连接两个并列成分。
答案：or
65．解析：本句是 It took ...to do sth. 句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。
答案：to reduce
66．解析：空后的 than ever 暗示空处应填
形容词的比较级cleaner。
答案：cleaner
67．解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为 a habit ，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词
that/which 。
答案：that/which
68．解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作
定语。
amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词 stories。
答案：amazing
69．解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数changes。
答案：changes
70．解析：本句为祈使句。
在系动词be 后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient 。
答案：patient
2015 全国一
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I __61__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
A few hours __62__ ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only
an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better- known city.
Yangshuo __67__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
61．arrived 考查时态。
由主句中的 was 和后一句中的 didn't 可知，这里使用一般过去时态。
62．before/earlier 考查副词。
根据句意和
“I'd been at home”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived 之前，故此处填before 或 earlier 均可。
63．its 考查代词。
因为 smog 是名词，所以需要用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式。
64．that/which考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，
因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主
语，所以填 that 或 which 。
65．paintings考查名词的单复数。
因为该
词由 so many 修饰，所以用复数形式。
66．by考查介词。
乘坐交通工具可用by 表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。
67．is考查主谓一致和时态。
根据后文的
时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，
又因为 Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。
68．conducted 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top ... ”。
study 和 conduct 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。
69．regularly考查形容词变副词。
此处需
要一个副词修饰动词arrange ，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。
70．living考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结
构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为 people 与
live 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。
2015 全国二
The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) __61__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition
to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63__ (able) to “ air condition ”a house without __64__ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __65__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As
__69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，
这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。
这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。
61．built考查过去分词用法。
由谓语动词are admired可知此处填非谓语动词，adobe dwellings 与 build 是被动关系，故用过去分词短
语作后置定语。
62．the考查冠词用法。
根据句意可知此
处为形容词最高级，故应该在most 前加 the。
63．ability考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。
空格前的their 是形容词性物主代词，其后
应该接名词。
64．using考查动名词用法。
由空格前的
介词 without 可知空格处应该使用动名词形式。
65．slowly考查副词用法。
根据空格前的give out that heat 可知，这里应使用副词修饰动
词短语，指缓慢地 (slowly) 释放白天吸收的热量。
66．to cool考不定式用法。
be＋adj.
＋enough＋ to do sth.是固定构，意“足
⋯⋯，能做某事” 。
合空格前的cold enough 可知后面使用不定式。
67．at考介用法。
at the same time意“同”，是一个固定。
68．goes 考。
此指前面提到的循不断地持下去。
种情况是客事，故用一般在。
69．natural 考性之名形容。
合空格后的architects 可知用形容作定，修名，因此填natural 。
70． how考用法及理解境的能
力。
空格后面的 thick 是一个形容，填how 引从句，从句作figured out 的。
