2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
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A1.a pair of一双2.a set of一套;一副;一组3.ask…for… 请求;垦求4.a little一点;少量5.across from在…对面6.all in all总的说来7.around the world世界各地8.all kinds of各种各样的9.as long as只要;既然lo.at least至少;不少于l.at the beginning of在…开始12.a couple of两个;一对;几个13.a little bit有点;稍文14.all the time频繁;反复l5.all year round全年16.as far as I know就我所知17.as for至于;关于18.as soon as一…就…19.at birth出生时20.at first起初;起先.21.after all毕竟:终归22.a head of在…前面23.all of a sudden突然;猛地24.along with连同;除…以外还25.at the same time同时;走起26.at the top of在…顶部或顶端Bl.be good at擅长于…2.be good with…善于应付…的3.be in (great)danger处于(极大)危险之中4.be interested in又…感兴趣5.(be)made of由…制成的6.(be)of medium height中等身高7.(be)on time准时8.be strictc with sb(对某人)要求严格q.between…and在…和…之间10.bring good luck to给…带来好运l.be able to能够做某事12.be different from与…不同l3.be ready to准备好做某事14.be similar to与…相似的15.be sure about确信16.be up to由…决定;是…职责17.because of因为18.bring out使显现:使表现出19.be in control of掌管;管理20.be used to习惯于…;适应于…21.be born with天生具有22.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友23.be hard on sb对某人苛刻24.be harmful to对…有害25.be known for以…闻名;为人知晓26.be proud of为..骄傲;感到自豪27.be responsible for对…有责任28.be thankful to sb对某人心存感激29.be thirsty for渴望;渴求3o.believe in信任;信赖31.bring back恢复;归还32.by accident偶然;意外的33.by mistake错误地;无意中34.by the end of在(某时间点)以前35.by the time…在…以前Ce on快点儿2.Call (sb) back(给某人)回电话e ture实现;成为现实4.cut down砍倒5.cut up切碎6.care about关心;在意7.care for照顾;非常喜欢8.check out察看;观察9.cheer up振奋起来l0.clean up打扫干净ll.clear out清理;丢掉12.close to几乎;接近e up with想出;提出pare…with比车较,对比15.cut off切除16.cut out删除;删去17.call in召来;叫来18.clean…off把…擦掉19.connect…with把...和…连接起来Dl.do (one’s) homework做作业2.do the dishes清洗餐具3.do a good job干得好4.dress up装扮;乔装打扮5.depend on依靠;信赖6.die down逐渐变弱或消失7.deal with应对;处理8.divide…into把…分开q.drive sb.chazy/mad使人发疯/发狂1o.drop by顺便访问;随便进入El.excuse me劳驾2.each other互相3.eat out出去吃饭4.either…or要么…要么…5.enjoy reading喜欢阅读6.every day每天7.even though即使8.ever since自从9.end up最终成为Fl.for sure无疑2.fro m…to…从…到…3.feed chickens喂鸡4.fly a kite放风筝5.follow the rules遵守规则6.fall down倒下7.feel like给…的感觉8.find out查明9.for example例如lo.fall asleep睡着ll.fall in love爱上12.fall over绊倒13.feel free随便14.fix up修理15.full of满是…的16.frist of all首先17.from time to time日常Gl.get dressed穿衣服2.get lost迷路3.get popular受欢迎4.get up起床5.go along沿着…走6.go out外出7.go to the movies去电影院8.go to the/a doctor着医生9.grow up长大lo.get into陷入ll.get married结婚12.get off下车13.get on with和睦相处14.get out of离开15.give away赠送16.give out分发17.give up放弃18.go off发出响声19.get in the way of挡…的路20.get mad气愤21.get used to习惯于22.give…a lift捎…一程23.go by过去24.go out of one’s way特地H1.Have a good time过得愉快2.have to必须3.help(sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)4.hang out闲逛5.hardly ever几乎从不6.have…in common有相同特征7.have to do with与…有关系8.hear from接到…的信9.help out分担工作10.hand out分发ll.have a cold感冒12.have a fever发烧13.have a look看一看14.have a stomachache胃痛15.hurry up赶快16.have a point有道理I1.in English用英语2.in front of在…前面3.in the country side在乡下4.in the end最后5.in fact事实上6.in half分成两半7.in one’s opinion依…看8.in order to目的是9.in silence无声10.in the face of面对l.in stead of反而12.in a row 连续几次地13.in line with与…成一排14.in person亲身15.in public公开地16.in that case既然那样17.in total总共K1.kind of有点2.keep…to oneself保守秘密3.kee away from远离4.keep one’s cool沉住气5.kick sb of开除某人Ll.listen to听…2.lots of许多3.less than少于4.look after照顾5.look forward to盼望6.lie down躺下7.look through浏览y out布置9 .leave out不包括10.let down使失l1.look back at回忆12.look up查阅;抬头看13.look up to钦佩M1.make a wish许愿2.make friends结交朋友3.make one’s bed铺床4.make soup做汤k a low给奶牛挤奶6.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员7.make up编造8.more than多于9.make a difference影响;有作用10.make one’s way前往;费力地前进11.make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾致如归12.make a mess弄得一团糟13.make an effort作出努力14.make one’s own decision自己做决定Nl.no longer不再,不复2.neither…nor….既不..也不3.no matter不论;无论4.not only…but also….不但..而且.Ol.on a vacation度假2.on the weekend在周末3.On weekends在周末4.one (lakge)bowl of…一(大)碗·5.of course当然;自然6.over and over again多次反复地7.on the one band…on the other band…一方面…另一方面8.once upon a time从前9.one another互相10.or so大约11.once in a while偶尔地12.over night一夜之间P1.Play chess下国际象棋2.Play the drums敲鼓3.Play the piano弹钢4.Play the Violin拉小提琴5.put up搭起6.Play a part参与发挥7.play a role参挥作用有影响8.prepare for.…...做:准备q.part with放弃,交出10.pick up接电话ll.pardon me抱歉,对不起12.pass by路过;经过13.pay attention to注意;关注14.plenty of大量;充足15.pull…down扳下,摧毁16.Pull…together协力17.put on增加18.put sth to good use好好利用某物Q1.quite a lot许多2.quite a few相当多,不少Rl.read a newspaper看报纸2.ride a bike骑自行车3.ride a horse骑马4.right now马上5.run away跑开6.right away立即7.run out耗尽8.rather than而不是9.run after追逐S1.shout at冲…大声叫嚷2.shout to又…大声喊3.speak English说英语4.spend time花时间5.stay up late熬夜6.so far到目前为止7.such as例如8.set up建立9.sell out卖光10.separate from分离11.set out出发12.show up赶到13.shut off关闭14.stick to坚持T1.thank you for为…而感谢你2.think about思考3.take a message传话4.take a shower洗淋浴5.talk a walk散步6.take one’s order点菜7.take the subway柔地铁8.talk to跟…说9.think of认为10.turn right/left向左/右转11.take seriously认真对待12.take a trip去旅行13.take sb’ s place代替14.take up开始做15.the same as与…一致16.turn down拒绝17.turn on打开18.take after像19.take breaks休息20.take care of照顾21.take down拆除22.take in吸入23.take one’s temperature量体温24.take out the rubbish倒垃圾25.take risks冒险26.thousands of数以千计的27.to be honest说实在的28.to one’s surprise出乎的意料29.try out试用30.turn…into变为31.take action采取行32.take off脱下33.take part in参加34.take place发生35.take pride in为…感到自豪36.talk back顶嘴37.the more…the more…越….越…38.throw away扔掉39.to start with起初U1.up and down上上下下;起伏2.up to到达;至多有;不多于ed to曾经….过去…4.upside down上下颠倒;倒转W1.Watch TV看电视2.What about…怎么样?.好吗?3.Wake…up把…弄醒4.Would like原意;喜欢5.Write down写下;记录下6.Walk into走路时撞着7.Work out成功地发展8.Without doubt的确9.would rather宁愿。
2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法,建议下载背诵)一.单词词组二.语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特殊句型(反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句),词类(数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组),情景交际。
根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能讲完三.题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结:9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手,张贴,搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高,出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.),energy(n.)—energetic(adj.),organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭(电源)put off 推迟Take off 脱掉;起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充:患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧,过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动:Attention be paid to doing sth注意:what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充:A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词:frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向:辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分(近义词)separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语:do XXX:洗餐具,洗碗碟。
do one’XXX:做家庭作业。
do housework:做家务。
do exercise:锻炼,运动。
do (grammar) exercises:做(语法)练。
do morning exercises:做早操。
do well in:在……干得好。
do XXX:洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports:做运动。
do with:处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.):尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语:put away:放好,收拾好。
put on:穿上,体重增加,长胖,上演。
put up:举起,张贴,搭建。
put off (doing sth):推迟,拖延。
put down:放下,记下。
put out:扑灭,伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语:look at/have a look at:看……。
look up:查阅,向上看。
look over:仔细检查。
XXX:浏览。
look like:看起来像。
look for:寻找。
look out:向外看,小心。
look after:照料,照顾。
look around:四处看看,环顾四周。
look back at:回顾,回首,回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth:期待,盼望。
look up to:钦佩,仰慕,尊敬。
look down upon:看不起,蔑视。
have/take a look:看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语:turn on:打开。
turn up:调大。
turn down:调小,拒绝。
turn off:关闭。
turn to:求助,转向。
turn right/left:向左/右转。
turn around:转身,调头。
1.起飞take off2. 再过多久(提问in+时间)how soon3. 多久一次(提问频率)how often4. 多长(提问for+时间)how long5. 放弃give up6. 匆忙hurry up7. 小心look out8. 试验try out9. 照顾look after10. 查阅look up11. 寻找1ook for12. 了解know about13. 爱上fall in love with14. 熬夜stay up15. 醒来wake up16. 浏览look through17. 展开open up18. 赠送give away19. 分发hand out20. 穿上put on21. 关闭turn off22. 打开turn on23. 关心care for24. 当心take care25. 同意某人的意见agree with26. 以…为自豪take pride in27. 查明find out28. 用完run out of29. 推迟put off30. 整齐in order31. 复习go over32. 打翻;翻阅turn over33. 克服,熬过get over34. 检查look over35. 假设认为想be supposed to do sth36. 该选哪个which one to choose37. 变黄turn yellow38. 想出come up with39. 赶上catch up with40. 建立setup41. 张贴put up42. (从旁)走过go by43. 熄灭go out44. 爆炸go off45. 使振奋cheer up46. 打扫clean up47. 向右/向左turn right/turn left48. 长大grow up49. 由…制成be made of50. 把某物借给某人l end…to sb51. 把某物落在家里leave sth at home53. 接/捡起pick up54. 说谎tell a lie55. 多少次how many times56. 习惯于be used to doing57. 赢得比赛win the match58. 拿起take up59. 取走take away60. 拿出take out62. 少一些钱少一些人less money and fewer people63. 一名诚实人an honest man64. 越来越多的人more and more people65. 穿蓝衣的妇女the lady in blue66. 如此有用的字典such a useful dictionary67. 那么多羊so many sheep68. 房门的钥匙the key to the door69.问题的答案the answer to the question70.过多的钱too much money71. 太多的杂志so many magazines72. 一名5岁男孩a five-year-old boy73. 关于宇宙飞船的书books on spaceship74. 甚至更美丽even more beautiful75. 好的多much better76. 对某人很友善be kind to sb77. 足够好做某事be well enough to do sth78. 长几分钟a few minutes longer79. 不如…贵less expensive than80. 没什么新的nothing new80. 再过几年in a few years’ time81. 直到…才not… until82. 使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise83. 除了nothing but84. 像往常一样as usual85. 从今以后from now on86. 生病住院be ill in hospital87. 顺便说一下by the way88. 从某种程度上说in a way89. 收好put away90. 推迟put off。
2020年中考英语短文填空必背单词汇总1.raise v.筹集,举起,上升2.share v.分享3.disease n.疾病4.cause n.原因5.eyesight n.视力6.poor adj.贫穷的,弱的7.bright adj.明亮的8.experience n.经验9.research n.调查10.m ethod n.方法11.f ight v.对抗,斗争,打架12.r egret v/n.后悔13.e ncourage v.鼓励14.a mazement n.惊讶15.p rovide v.提供16.r eceive v.收到17.t erm n.学期18.s hock v.使震惊19.b orrow v.借来20.d ifficulty n.难题21.s uccess n.成功22.n otice v.注意n.通知23.t owards prep.朝,向24.c reate v.创造25.p leasant adj.使人愉快的26.c hange v.改变27.d eep adj.深的28.p ass v.通过,经过29.a ttention n.注意力30.r each v.达到31.s ervice n.服务32.s ocial adj.社会的33.n od v.点头34.r emember v.记住,记得35.k indness n.善良,友好36.h ardly adv.几乎不37.s upport v.支持38.i nfluence n/v.影响39.i nclude v.包括40.d ifference n.不同点41.p ast adj.过去的n.过去42.s pare adj.多余的43.i magine v.想象44.p eace n.平静,和平45.u nderstand v.理解46.i mprove v.提高47.j ourney n.旅行,旅程48.p raise v.表扬,赞赏49.t hrough prep.通过,穿过50.p lanet n.行星51.c areful adj.小心的,认真的52.d iscover v.发现53.c onnect v.连接54.m oment n.时刻55.p atient n.病人adj.耐心的56.h ate v.讨厌57.c ontrol v.控制58.s ucceed v.成功59.f orget v.忘记60.c ompetition n.比赛61.a ppear v.出现62.d isappear v.消失63.t hought n.想法64.s atisfy v.满意65.f ollow v.跟随,遵守66.h ide v.隐藏67.s udden adj.突然的68.p retty adv.相当adj.美丽的69.c ontinue v.继续70.s ave v.拯救,节省71.s hout v.叫喊72.j oke v.开玩笑n.玩笑73.p unish v.惩罚74.t ruth n.真相75.l ose v.失去,丢失76.c rowded adj.拥挤的77.p erform v.表演78.o pportunity n.机会79.r ealize v.意识到,认识到80.l ift v.举起,提升81.a live adj.活着的82.d esert n.沙漠83.s elfish adj.自私的84.r isk n.风险,冒险85.p oint v.指n.点86.d oubt v.怀疑87.r eply v.回复88.s tart v.开始89.e nd v.结束n.结尾90.s cience n.科学91.s ilence n.沉默,寂静92.d irection n.方向93.p ossible adj.可能的94.s tupid adj.愚蠢的95.c ompany n.公司,伙伴v.陪伴96.c ross v.穿过97.b lind adj.盲的98.d eaf adj.聋的99.s imple adj.简单的100.spirit n.精神101.pride n.骄傲proud adj.骄傲的102.foreign adj.外国的103.resolute adj.坚决的,果断的104.prove v.证明105.decision n.决定106.consider v.考虑,认为107.chance n.机会108.graduate v.毕业109.achievement n.成就achieve v.实现110.spin v.旋转111.donate v.捐献112.collect v.收集113.disappoint v.使失望114.interview v/n.采访,面试115.honest adj.诚实的116.believe v.相信117.invite v.邀请118.tradition n.传统119.neighbor adj.邻近的n.邻居120.sweep adj.打扫121.confident adj.自信的122.package n.包裹123.especially adv.特别是,尤其是124.guide n.导游125.guest n.客人126.sound n.声音v.听起来127.hear v.听见128.safe adj.安全的129.mean v.意思是130.impress v.使人印象深刻131.loud adj.大声的,吵闹的132.natural adj.自然的133.voice n.声音134.develop v.发展135.polite adj.礼貌的136.mind n.想法v.介意137.habit n.习惯138.special adj.特别的139.necessary adj.必要的140.culture adj.文化141.village n.村庄142.pretend v.假装143.embarrassed adj.尴尬的144.restaurant n.餐馆145.hold v.拥有,持有146.treasure n.宝藏147.spend v.花费148.environment n.环境149.solve v.解决fortable adj.舒适的151.nervous adj.紧张的,不安的152.respect v.尊重mon adj.普通的154.suffer v.遭受155.brave adj.勇敢的156.recover v.恢复157.value n.价值158.single adj.单一的159.devote v.捐献,贡献160.accept v.接受161.strange adj.奇怪的162.exhaust v.耗尽163.seat n.座位164.surprise n.惊喜165.immediate adj.立刻的166.certain adj.当然的,确信的municate v.交流168.suburb n.郊区169.retire v.退休170.manage v. 管理;设法171.weak adj.虚弱的172.strength n.力量173.suppose v.假设,认为174.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的175.order v/n.命令176.training n.训练177.protect v.保护178.condition n.条件,情况179.ahead of 在...前面180.frighten v.使惊吓181.narrow adj.狭窄的182.gentle adj.温柔的183.explain v.解释184.repair v.修理185.offer v.提供186.construct v.构造munity n.社区188.disaster n.灾难189.record n.记录190.volunteer n.志愿者191.however conj.然而192.recognize v.辨认出193.blow v.吹194.extreme adj.极度的195.terrible adj.糟糕的196.circle n.圆197.dangerous adj.危险的198.accident n.事故199.excellent adj.优秀的200.fear v.害怕201.fail v.失败202.popular adj.受欢迎的,流行的203.hesitate v.犹豫204.earn v.挣得,赚205.poverty n.贫穷206.clever adj.机灵的207.sell v.出售208.final adj.最后的209.idea n.观点,想法210.choice n.选择211.lonely adj.孤独的212.surround v.包围,围绕213.mercy n.仁慈214.society n.社会215.rich adj.富有的216.rush v.冲进217.quilt n.被子218.naughty adj.淘气的219.tight adj.紧的220.talent n.才能221.guess v.猜测222.known adj.著名的223.mistake n.错误224.humorous adj.幽默的225.sense n.感觉226.constant adj.持续的,不断的227.examination n.测验,检查228.ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的229.attempt v.尝试,试图230.happen v.发生231.marry v.结婚232.century n.世纪233.step n.步骤,步伐234.shake v.摇动235.begin v.开始236.although conj.虽然,尽管237.relative n.亲戚238.remind v.提醒239.medicine n.药240.mental adj.精神上的241.hurry v.仓促242.cough n.咳嗽243.tie v.系,约束244.require v.要求245.beg v.乞讨246.secret n.秘密247.hit v.撞击248.promise v.承诺,许诺249.knock v.敲250.subject n.科目,主题251.memory n.记忆252.describe v.描述253.discuss v.讨论254.agree v.同意255.relation n.关系256.appoint v.委派,任命257.exchange v.交换258.carry v.携带259.allow v.允许260.without prep.没有261.upset adj.沮丧的262.prepare v.准备263.fresh adj.新鲜的264.miss v.想念,错过265.probable adj.可能的266.attack n/v.攻击,抨击267.introduce v.介绍268.hug v.拥抱269.exactly adv.恰好地,精确地270.divide v.划分271.professor n.教授272.course n.课程273.refuse v.拒绝274.argument n.论据,争吵275.standard n.标准276.engineer n.工程师277.expect v.期待278.clear adj.清楚的v.清理279.warn v.警告280.score n.分数281.hang v.悬挂282.total adj.全部的283.depend v.依靠.取决于284.lead v.领导285.prison n.监狱286.increase v.增加287.decrease v.减少pare v.比较289.treat v.治疗,对待plaint n.抱怨,诉苦291.obvious adj.明显的292.cover v.覆盖293.abandon v.放弃294.figure v.计算295.pudding n.点心296.fridge n.桥297.tiny adj.微小的298.goal n.目标,目的299.cost v/n.花费300.replace v.替换,代替301.documentary n.纪录片302.contact v.联系303.similar adj.相似的304.afford v.付得起305.decorate v.装饰306.furniture n.家具307.instruct v.教308.wake v.醒来309.silly adj.愚蠢的310.fill v.充满full adj.满的311.attitude n.态度312.pollute v.污染313.gather v.收集;聚集314.shaky adj.不可靠的;摇晃的315.downstairs adv.在楼下316.upstairs adv.在楼上317.reward n.奖励318.stare v.凝视319.behave v.表现320.behavior(behaviour) n.行为321. jar n.罐子322.several adj.几个的323.handful n.少数324.serious adj.严肃的;认真的plete adj.完全的v.完成326.answer v.回答327.contain v.包含328.correct adj.正确的v.纠正329.express v.表达330.calm v.使平静331.grab v.夺取332.concentrate v.集中333.effort n.努力334.purpose n.目的335.romantic adj.浪漫的336.position n.位置337.celebrate v.庆祝338.factory n.工厂339.empty adj.空的340.noise adj.吵闹的341.disturb v.打扰342.waste v.浪费343.ashamed adj.惭愧的344.thread v.穿过;穿线345.college n.大学346.scare v.惊吓347.actual adj.实际的348.seperate v.分开349.determined adj.决定了的350.wonder v.想知道361.recent adj.最近的362.knowledge n.知识363.general adj.通常的。
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总(名师总结必考短语,值得下载)Aa basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的after a while 过了一会儿a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)a group of 一队,一组,一群a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)a little 一些(不可数)all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分,浑身all over the world/the country 全世界/全国a lot of (lots of) 许多a moment ago 刚才a piece of 一张(一片,块)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……a plate of 一盘apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某处a set of 一套ask for 向……要……,请求ask for leave 请假a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告at first 起先,首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午at once 立刻at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时Bbe afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做……,恐怕……) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的,有空be from 来自……,什么地方人be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be good at 善于,擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in 对……感到有兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for ……迟到be made of (from) 由……制成be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be used to 习惯于be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of…到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边Ccatch cold 着凉,伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…变成come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自……come in 进入,进来come out出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来Dday after day 日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do well in 在……某方面干得好Eeat up 吃完,吃光end up 把……往上送,发射enter for 报名参加Ffall off 跌落far away from 远离filled……with把……装满find out 发现,查出(真相等)finish off 吃完,喝完for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起Gget back 返回get everything ready 把一切都准备好get on/off 上/下车get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get rid of 除掉,去除give sb. a call 给……打电话get there 到达那里get to 到达give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give a message to……给……一个口信give a talk 作报告give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a chance 给……一次机会go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk 外出散步go up 上去go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去Hhad better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见have a dinner 吃正餐have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have sports 进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have a test/an exam 测验/考试have a try 试一试have a word with 与……谈几句话have an idea 有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation 听见hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help each other 互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助某人Iin a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 为了……in public 公众,公开地instead of 代替……in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后,终于in the middle of 在……中间in the sun 在阳光下in time (on time) 及时in turn 依次Jjust now/then 刚才/那时Kkeep one's diary 记日记keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……knock at 敲(门、窗)Llate on 过后,后来laugh at 嘲笑little by little 逐渐地look after 照管,照看,照顾look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look for 寻找look like 看上去像look on …as…把……当作……看待look out 当心,小心look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up 往上看,仰望look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典Mmake faces (a face)做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make friends (with) 与……交朋友make room/space for 给……腾出地方make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……Oone after another 顺次on foot 步行,走路on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)pplay basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow 玩雪put…down…把……放下put into 使进入,输入put…into…把……译成put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) put one's heart into 全神贯注于put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖Rread after 跟……读run after 追赶,跟在后面跑run into…跑进。
2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初;的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表: 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原)能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方()去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to(地点)到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间, for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语,值得下载】同一动词型:do短语:(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语:(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加,长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴,搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅,向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看,小心look after 照料,照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾,回首,回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望look up to 钦佩,仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起,蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语:turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身,调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语:(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入,吞入take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事,占据take down 拆除,往下拽,记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾,照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替,替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容,不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信,传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home)get back回来get into 进入,陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍,影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火,气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语:(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现,出版,发表come on 加油;快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 出现,跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;出国,熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go up 上升,上涨go by 从...旁边经过,(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力go past / pass by 路过,经过set 短语:(set- set - set )set out 出发,启程set off 出发,动身set up 建立,成立give 短语:(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服,让步give out 分发, 发出(气味,热等)give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生;产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语:(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒,减少cut off 切除cut in 插队,插嘴cut out 切断,删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语:(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来,叫来call on 号召,拜访call for 要求,需要call off 取消care 短语:care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾,照料make短语:(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响,有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往,费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成,组成;编造be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible (for sb. to do sth. )使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到,成功,办成, 约定fall 短语:(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着fall down 倒下,滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语:be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语:(think-thought -thought)think of 记起,想起,考虑,认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑,思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语:(break- broke -broken)break out (战争,火灾)突然发生,爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言,说话不算数keep短语:(keep- kept- kept )keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入,挡住keep off (使)不接近,避开,关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静have 短语:have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征,(想法,兴趣等方面)相同have a fight with...(=fight with)与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道,不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过(人已经回来了)have gone to 已经去了某地(人还未回来)have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语:play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用,参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言,留口信leave behind 留下,遗留leave out 遗漏,不包括,忽略(feel left out)感觉被冷落(忽略)了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型:up 短语:stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫;清除pick up 捡起,接载,接电话cheer up 使……振奋,高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建,举起,张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到,露面fix up 修理bring up 教育,培养set up 出发,启程mix up 搅拌,混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语:cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏;勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 下车go off (闹钟)发出响声run off 跑掉,迅速离开shut off 关闭,停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语:work out 计算出,解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开,布置(lay-laid-laid)put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去,离开go out 出去hand out 分发,发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看,观察cut out 删除,删去run out (of) 用尽,耗尽get out of 离开,从...出来clear out 清理,丢掉set out 出发,启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现,使表现出come out 出来,出版,发表try out for 参加......的选拔,试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作,解决问题leave out 忽略,不包括,不提及with 短语:deal with 处理,应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满,装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物(=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语:ask (sb.) for sth. 要;要求;请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候;等待pay for付……账;付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望,渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语:take away拿走run away逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来;整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语:put on 穿上,(体重)增加turn on 打开try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于keep on 继续(进行)decide on 选定,决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展,与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费(时间/钱)(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等(别挂电话)concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成;把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查from 短语:come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离like 短语:feel like 想要(doing sth.);感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语:pull down 拆下,摧毁look down 小看...put down记下;放下lie down 躺下take down 拆除die down渐渐消失(变弱),平息let ...down使...失望,放下,降低,write down写下,记下(write-wrote-written) turn down 把……调小;关小break down 发生故障in 短语:take in 吞如,吸入believe in 信任hand in 递交,上交join in 参加take part in 参加in public 公开地in person 亲自in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in general 大体上,一般而言in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后(=at last)in the future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...掌管,掌控be in danger/trouble 处于危险之中succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth 成功地做某事in fact 事实上in silence 沉默,无声in surprise 吃惊的,惊讶的in time 及时in a row 连续几次地in line with 与...成一排in that case 既然那样in the past / last few years 在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)in the sun 在阳光下in total 总共,总计in the face of 面对(问题,困难等)be 短语:be of medium height / build 中等身高/身材be up to 是......的职责,由......决定be regarded as 被视为...被看做是...be seen as 被看做是be born with 天生具有be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友be harmful to 对...有害be thankful to sb. 对...心存感激be worth doing 值得做(be) close to (doing)几乎,接近be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松自如/舒服be busy doing sth / with sth. 忙着做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事,应当做某事be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be the same as 和...... 相同be different from 与......不同be similar to 与......相似其他动词短语:hear of/ about 听说(hear-hear d-hear d)hear from sb. 收到某人的来信walk into 走路时撞着remind sb. of sth 使某人想起...remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事feel free to do sth (可以)随便做某事brink back 恢复,使想起,归还separate from 分离,隔开drive sb. crazy /mad 使人发疯/发狂drop by 顺便访问(drop- drop p ed- drop p ed )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事can’t afford to do sth 负担不起pay attention to (介) 注意,关注(pay- paid- paid )prefer sth. to sth. (to 为介词)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢......胜过.....(prefer- preferred-prefer r ed)prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth. than do sthwould do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事pull together 齐心协力,通力合作put sth. to good use 好好利用某物run after (sb./sth.) 追逐,追赶run away 离开, 逃离stare at 盯着看,凝视stick to (doing sth) 坚持,固守talk to/ with sb. 和某人说话talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事talk back (to. sb. ) 回嘴,顶嘴have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难point at 指着point out 指出shout at 冲......大声叫嚷shout to 对......大声喊laugh at 嘲笑其它短语:a symbol of ...... 的象征in one go 一下子,一口气another two hours=two more hours 又/再两个小时to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的, 出乎...意料right away 立刻,马上as far as I know 就我所知even though/if 即使,虽然at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度等),至多有ever since 自从one another =each other 互相a couple of 两个,一对,几个on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方面,另一方面all year round 全年as for 至于,关于to be honest 说实在的along with 连同,除...以外还by accident 偶然,意外地by mistake 错误地,无意中by hand 用手工to start with 起初,开始时without doubt 毫无疑问with pleasure愉快地;乐意地;愿意another time 其他时间,别的时间at a high temperature 用高温at a low price 以低价kind of 稍微,有点儿a kind of 一种across from 在......对面同一形容词+不同介词be famous/known for sth. 因…著名be famous/known as sb. 作为…而闻名be made from 由…制成(化学变化)be made of 由…制成(物理变化)be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事be pleased with sb./sth. 对…感到满意be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be ready to do sth. 准备……be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be good/bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be strict in sth. 在某方面严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be busy with sth. 忙于……be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be angry with sb. 生……的气be angry at sth. 因……而生气be careful of sth. 小心,注意……be certain/sure of sth. 对……有把握be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢……be proud of sb. 以……感到自豪be ashamed of sb./ (doing)sth为...感到羞愧be full of sth. 充满……be short of sth. 缺乏……be tired of (doing) sth. 对……厌倦不同形容词+相同介词be busy with sth. 忙于……be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be pleased with sb./sth. 对……感到满意be patient with sb. 对……有耐心be filled with sth. 充满……be angry with sb. 生……的气be familiar with sb./ sth. 对……熟悉be popular with sb. 受……欢迎be born with sth. 天生具有……be covered with sth. 被……所覆盖be good with sb. 与......相处得好be similar to 与......相像的,类似的be friendly/kind/nice to sb. 对……友好be polite to sb. 对……有礼貌be rude to sb. 对……粗鲁be afraid to do sth. 不敢……be harmful to sb./ sth. 对……有危害be close to sth. / sb. 靠近……接近be pleased to do sth. 乐意……be ready to do sth. 准备……be glad to do sth. 开心做……be willing to do sth. 乐于……be sure to do sth. 一定会……be famous/known for sth. 因……著名be/ get ready for sth. 为……做准备be good/bad for sth. 对……有益/ 害be responsible for 对…负责be sorry for sb./ sth. 对……遗憾,抱歉be late for 迟到……be thirsty for sth. 渴求……be used for (doing) sth. 用于……be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣be successful in (doing) sth. 在……成功be talented in 在... ...方面有天赋be rich in sth. 富含……,盛产be weak in (doing) sth. 在……方面薄弱be active in doing sth. 积极……be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于……be strict in (doing) sth. 对……要求严格be made in sw. 在……生产或制造do well in doing sth.在…方面做得好,善于be dressed in sth. 穿着……be worried about sb./ sth. 对……感到担忧be sure about / of sth. 对……有把握be crazy about sb./ sth. 对……着迷be excited about (doing) sth.对…感到兴奋be nervous about 因……而紧张be serious about 对......是认真的/严肃的be relaxed about 对......随意/放松be good/ bad at (doing) sth.擅长/不擅长…be angry at sth. 因……而生气be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶be mad at sb. 生……的气be glad at sth. 因……而高兴be far from sw. 离......远be separate from sb./sth. 与……分离be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be absent from sth. 缺席be different from sb./sth. 与……不同be hard on sb. 对……苛刻be famous/known as sb.作为……而闻名。
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总!英语精华知识点全汇总一.中考考点——词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问?如:Howlong ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—Howoften does he come here?—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,首要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks等)提问?如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和XXX的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”few和a few润饰可数名词;XXX和a little润饰不成数名词several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few或a little,有时指更多一些的数量4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:XXX> another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:XXX.她已经拿了我的另外一本书5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:XXX.她把整个晚上用来读书take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for XXX.我按月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There XXX windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。
2020年中考英语必背短语400句1.a bit (of) 有一点儿2.a few 一些;少量;几个3.a little一些;少量4.a group of 一群5.a kind of 一种; 一类6.a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多7.a number of 一些;许多8.a pair of 一双; 一副9.a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)10.according to 按照;根据11.after class 课后after all 终究, 毕竟12.after school 放学后13.agree with sb/ to+V 同意某人的意见/某事14.again and again 反复地;在三地15.all over 到处;遍及;结束16.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了17.all the best 一切顺利;all the same 还是, 仍然18.all the time 一直19.all the way 一路上20.and so on 等等21.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉22.arrive at / in a place 到达某地23.as well 也;又24.ask for 请求; 寻求25.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时26.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于27.at home 在家(里)28.at least / most 至少/ 至多29.at once 立刻;马上at present 现在, 目前30.at school 在学校;在上课31.at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时32.at the same time 同时33.at work 在工作34.at the / on weekends 在周末35.be able to 能够(有能力)36.be afraid of 害怕37.be angry with sb 生某人的气38.be bad for 有害于39.be born 出生于40.be busy with / doing sth 忙于做某事41.be careful with 小心42.be covered with 被……覆盖43.be different from 与……不同44.be familiar to 对……熟悉45.be famous for 以……而46.be fond of 爱好47.be full of 充满48.be good / poor at 善长于/ 对……比较差49.be interested in 对……感兴趣50.be keen on 喜爱2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【2】1.be late for …迟到2.be located (in/on/at) 位于3.be made of 由……制成4.be made up of 由……组成5.be on 上演, 上映6.be pleased with 对……满意7.be proud of 为……而感到自豪8.be/get ready for 为……作准背9.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇10.be thankful to sb 对某人很感激11.be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于12.be worried/serious about 为……而担心13.because of=thanks to 由于14.belong to 属于15.break out 爆发16.break into 闯入, 破门而入17.by air mail 寄航空邮件18.by bus 乘公共汽车19.by oneself 亲自20.by phone 打手机21.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下22.call on 拜访23.care for 照顾; 喜欢24.carry out 执行25.catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风26.catch up with 赶上(或超过)27.change one's mind 改变主意28.check in 办理登机e across 被理解; 遇见e back 回来;想起来e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e out 出来;(书等)出版,发行e to an end 结束e to know 知道e to life 显得逼真; 苏醒e true 实现e up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)municate with 与……交流pare with 与……比较41.congratulate …on…祝贺……42.cover an area of 占地面积43.cut down 砍倒44.deal with 处理45.depend on 依靠,依赖46.die of 因……病而死47.different from 与……不同48.do one's best 尽努力49.do sb a favour 帮某人忙50.do some shopping 买东西(cleaning)2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【3】1.do with 处置, 处理2.dream of 梦见3.dress up 穿着打扮4.each other 互相5.eat up 吃光, 吞噬6.earn one’s life 谋生7.either…or…或者……或者……8.enjoy oneself 过得愉快9.enter for 报名参加10.even if / thought 即使;尽管11.fall off 从…跌落12.far away (from) (离)遥远13.far from远离14.feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……15.fill in 填充, 填写16.fill …with …用……填充17.find out 找出;查明;了解18.finish off 吃完; 喝完19.first of all 首先20.for ever 永远21.for example 例如22.for the first time 第一次23.for the time being 暂时,眼下24.from …to…从……到……25.from door to door 挨家挨户26.from now on 从此以后; 今后27.from time to time 不时;有时28.get along / on (with) 进展;与……相处29.go away 逃离30.get back 返回31.get in 进入;收集32.get in the way 挡道33.get off 下车34.get on 上车35.get on with与……相处36.get ready for 为……作准背37.get rid of 摆脱38.get tired of 对……感到厌倦39.get to 到达40.get together 相聚;联欢41.get up 起床42.give back 归还;送回43.give out 分发44.give sb a hand 助某人一臂之力45.give up 放弃46.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧47.go away 走开;离去48.go shopping / bowling 去购物/ 打保龄球49.go for a swim 去游泳50.go for a walk 散步2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【4】1.go home 回家2.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱3.go on 继续4.go on a diet 实行节食5.go on a picnic 去野餐6.go on with / doing sth 继续做某事7.go out 熄灭8.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍9.go sightseeing 去观光10.go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)11.go to bed 就寝12.go to college 上大学13.go to school 上学14.go to sleep 入睡15.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影16.go up 走上前去go wrong 出错17.grow up 成年;长大18.had better 还是;还是……好19.hand in 上交20.hand out 分发21.happen to do 碰巧做22.happen to sb 发生到某人身上23.have fun with玩得高兴24.have fun doing…玩得高兴25.have (got) to 不得不26.have a class / lesson 上课27.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快28.have breakfast 吃早餐29.have no idea 不清楚30.have pity on sb 怜悯某人31.have sports 进行体育活动32.hear from 收到……来信33.hear of 听说34.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事35.help oneself to …请随便吃点……36.here and there 到处37.hold a meeting 举行会议38.hold on 等一等(别挂手机)39.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸40.hold up 举起41.huge amounts of 大量的42.hundreds of 几百;成百上千43.hurry off 匆忙离开44.hurry up 赶快;快点45.in a hurry 匆忙;很快地46.in a minute 一会儿47.in a word 简言之;总之48.in addition 另外49.in all 总共50.in charge of 主管,负责2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【5】1.in danger 处于危险状态2.in English 用英语3.in fact 事实上;实际上4.in front of 在……前面5.in hospital 住院6.in line 成一排;成一直线7.in no time 立刻8.in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时9.in one's opinion 根据某人看法10.in order 按顺序11.in order to 为了12.in other words 换句话说13.in return 作为回报14.in surprise 惊奇地15.in public 当众;公开16.in surprise 吃惊;惊讶17.in the end 最后;终于18.in the future 在将来19.in the middle of 在……中间20.in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里21.in this way 这样22.in time 及时23.instead of 代替;而不是24.in trouble 处于困境中25.instead of 代替;而不是26.join in 参加;加入27.just a minute 等一下28.just now 现在;刚才29.keep doing sth 继续做某事30.keep fit 保持健康31.keep one’s word 守信32.keep from 使……不做33.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系34.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近35.keep quiet 保持安静36.keep sb busy 让某人忙个不停37.knock over 撞倒;撞翻ter on 过后;后来ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具41.learn…from 向……学习42.leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业43.leave a message 留个口信44.leave for 动身去45.less / more than 少于/ 多于46.let out 放出47.line up 整队; 排成行48.listen to 听……(讲话)49.live on 靠……为生50.look after 照料;照顾2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【6】1.look down upon 看不起;轻视2.look at 看;观看3.look for 寻找4.look forward to+V-ing 期待着5.look like 看上去象;显得6.look out of 从……朝外看7.look up 查寻; 抬头看8.lose one's way 迷路9.lose weight 减肥10.make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸11.make a film 拍电影12.make a fire 生火13.make a living 谋生14.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误15.make a noise 弄出声16.make friends with 与……交朋友17.make fun of 拿…开玩笑18.make money 挣钱;赚钱19.make the/one's bed 整理床铺20.make out 辨认出21.make progress 取得进步22.make up one's mind 下决心23.meet the needs of 迎合……的需要24.meet with 遭遇25.more or less 或多或少26.neither…nor…既不……也不……27.next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着28.no longer / not …any more/longer 不再29.not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不30.not only …but also…不仅……而且……31.not so…as 不像……;不如……32.not till / until …直到……才……33.now and then /again 时而; 偶而34.of course 当然35.of one's own 属于某人自己的36.on business 有事, 出差37.on duty 值日;值班38.on foot 步行;走路39.on holiday 在休假40.on one's side 在某人一边41.on show 在展出42.on the other hand 另一方面43.on the phone 在听手机44.on the right 在右边45.on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上46.on time 准时47.on weekdays 在工作日48.once a day 每天一次49.once again 在一次50.once every four years 每四年一次2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【7】1.once more 再次2.once upon a time 从前;很久以前3.one after another 一个接一个,连续地4.one another 互相5.operate on sb 为某人动手术6.out of 从……里出来; 缺乏7.out of work 失业8.out of date 过时9.over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍10.over there 在那边of course 当然11.of one's own 属于某人自己的12.on business 有事, 出差13.on duty 值日;值班14.on foot 步行;走路15.on holiday 在休假16.on one's side 在某人一边17.on show 在展出18.on the other hand 另一方面19.on the phone 在听手机20.on the right 在右边21.on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上22.on time 准时23.on weekdays 在工作日24.once a day 每天一次25.once again 在一次26.once every four years 每四年一次27.once more 再次28.once upon a time 从前;很久以前29.one after another 一个接一个,连续地30.one another 互相31.operate on sb 为某人动手术32.out of 从……里出来; 缺乏33.out of work 失业34.out of date 过时35.over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍36.over there 在那边37.pass by 经过38.pay for 付…钱; 买39.pick out 挑选出40.pick up 拾起41.play a trick on 捉弄42.play with 玩弄43.plenty of 许多44.point at 指向;指着45.point out 指出46.praise sb for sth 为某事表扬某人47.prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢48.prepare for 准背49.protect…from 保护……免受50.prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防2020年中考英语必背短语400句:【8】1.pull down 推倒2.put down 记下3.put off 延期;推迟4.put on 穿; 戴上;上演5.put out 伸出; 扑灭6.put up 举起; 挂起7.rely on 依靠8.right now 立刻,马上9.ring up 打手机给……10.run after 追捕;追踪11.run away 逃跑12.run out of 用完13.save one's life 挽救某人生命14.search for 搜寻; 搜查15.see…off 为……送行16.sell out 售完17.send for 派人去叫……18.separate …from 分开19.set free 释放;解放20.set off 动身;启程;使爆发21.set out 出发;开始22.show off 炫耀23.so far 到目前为止24.so…that 太……以至于……25.sooner or later 迟早;早晚26.speed up 加快速度27.spend …on 在……花钱28.stand for 代表29.stop doing sth 停止做某事(不再做……)30.stop to do sth 停下来做某事(开始做……)31.such as 例如32.take away 拿走33.take it easy 别着急;别紧张34.take off 脱下;起飞35.take one’s time 从容;别紧张36.take out 取出37.take place 发生38.talk about 谈论;议论39.the day after tomorrow 后天40.the day before yesterday 前天41.the more…the more 越……就越……42.the other day 前几天;某日43.think about 考虑(是否去做)44.think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法45.thousands of 成千上万;几千46.throw away 扔掉47.too…to…太……以至于不……48.try on 试穿;试试看49.try out 试验50.turn down 关小;调低。
2020中考英语必备重点短语2020中考英语必备重点短语1.keep: to continue doing something2.keep on doing sth.: to continue doing something3.carry on: to continue doing something4.go on: to continue doing something5.XXX: to enjoy doing something6.to do sth./ doing sth.: to pause and do something/to cease doing something7.XXX done something8.keep (prevent。
) sb。
from doing sth.: to XXX doing something9.XXX……: to like….more than……10.It’s time for sth.: it is time to do something11.It’s time to do sth。
(It’s tim e for sb。
to do sth.): it is time to do something (for someone)12.can’t wait to do sth.: to be eager to do something13.ask (tell) sb。
(not) to do sth.: to request (instruct) someone to (not) do somethingsb。
do sth.: to allow someone to do somethingsb。
do sth.: to hear/see someone do something16.had better (not) do sth.: it is (not) advisable to do something17.It’s better to do sth.: it is better to do something18.It’s best to do sth.: it is best to do something19.enjoy: to like doing something20.finish: to。
2020中考英语必考重点短语2020中考英语必考重点短语:一、e短语:e across:偶然遇见或发现某物或某人。
2.XXX:出现或来到某地。
3.XXX:回到原来的地方。
4.XXX:进入某个地方或建筑物。
e true:实现或达到某个目标。
6.XXX:出现,开放或出版某物。
7.XXX:用于鼓励或邀请某人做某事。
e over:顺便拜访某人。
e up with:想出或提出某个想法或计划。
10.XXX:来自某个地方或产自某个地方。
二、含有look短语:1.look at:看某物或某人。
2.look ahead:向前看或展望未来。
3.look around:环顾四周或查看周围环境。
4.look XXX:照顾或照料某人或某物。
5.look for:寻找某物或某人。
6.look forward to:期盼或期待某事或某人的到来。
7.look over:仔细检查或查看某物。
8.look like:看起来像某人或某物。
9.XXX:浏览或查看某物。
10.look into:向内部或深处看。
11.look out:向外看或小心谨慎。
12.look up:查阅或向上看。
三、含有for短语:1.ask for:请求或要求某事或某物。
2.be famous for:因某事或某物而闻名。
3.be good for:对某事或某人有益。
4.be bad for:对某事或某人有害。
5.be late for:迟到某事或某地。
6.be used for:用于做某事或某物。
7.care for:关心或照料某人或某物。
8.get ready for:为某事做准备。
9.look for:寻找某人或某物。
10.pay for:为某事或某物付款。
11.stand for:代表某事或某物。
12.leave for:离开某地前往另一个地方。
13.prepare for:为某事做准备。
14.provide。
for:为某人或某事提供某物或某服务。
15.XXX for:因某事或某物而感谢某人。
(完整word版)2020中考必考必备英语词汇表2020年中考英语必背词汇【背诵完毕英语满分!】注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr。
短语num数词第一册 1--——8331 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is的缩写形式4 your pron 你的,你们的5 name n 名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 I’m I am的缩写形式10 in prep 在。
里(内,上)11 row n (一)排,(一)行12 one num 一13 number n 数字,号码14 two num 二15 too adv 也16 three num 三17 are v 是18 you pron 你,你们19 yes adv 是20 four num 四21 five num 五22 no adv & adj 不,不是23 not adv 不24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade n 年级27 six num 六28 seven num 七29 eight num 八30 nine num 九31 ten num 十32 zero num & n 零33 plus prep 加,加上34 it pron 它35 it's it is的缩写形式36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old adj 。
..岁的,老的38 eleven num 十一39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去41 thirteen num 十三42 fourteen num 十四43 fifteen num 十五44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please interj 请46 can v。
中考英语必背词汇总结精华(名师总结值得背诵)中考英语名师为广大考生提供了2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华,这些精品句型涵盖了初中三年涉及到的高频词汇和重点句型。
把学习变得简单或许是所有学生们所期望的,面对复杂的知识点学生连学习的欲望都没有,怎么能够取得好成绩呢?英语学科知识点众多且比较复杂,面对看似杂乱无章的语法学生们对于英语的学习没有丝毫的兴趣,那么我们如何提高的学生的学习兴趣呢?其实有很多好的办法,160个句子中包含了中考英语几乎全部高频词和重点句型,掌握好这些,让英语变得简单!(下载下来,每天进行背诵,英语水平将迅速提高,考场加10-20分很轻松!)1.It is reported that last Tuesday,a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。
2. As students,we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
3. Sometimes ,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times,but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。
2020中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词,建议下载背诵)act v.行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description ?desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化;vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexit expect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhand handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great manya kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。
2020年中考英语高频词汇背诵汇编(名师精选常考词汇,建议下载打印背诵)1.agree with同意Sorry, I can't agree with you.2.aim to旨在;目的是…… We aim to help the homeless people.3.antenna tower中继器,天线塔There is an antenna tower on the top of the hill.4.a waste of time浪费时间5.argue with争吵,争辩I think that arguing with him is a waste of time.6.bar codes条形码Please scan bar code.请扫码。
7.belong to属于Taiwan belongs to China.8.book the flight订机票Have you booked the flight?9.check for a pulse号脉e over过来C ome over to check for a pulse.e true实现e up with提出,想出(看法、观点)He has come up with a good idea to make his dream come true.13.cry over为……痛哭There is no need to cry over it.没有必要为此哭泣。
14.depend on依赖,依靠15.developing country 发展中国家China is a developing country.16.digital camera数码相机17.do harm to对……有害Depending on parents for everything will do harm to children`s growth.凡事依赖父母对孩子们的成长有害。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语,值得下载】同一动词型:do短语:(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语:(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加,长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴,搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅,向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看,小心look after 照料,照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾,回首,回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望look up to 钦佩,仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起,蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语:turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身,调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语:(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入,吞入take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事,占据take down 拆除,往下拽,记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾,照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替,替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容,不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信,传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home)get back回来get into 进入,陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍,影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火,气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语:(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现,出版,发表come on 加油;快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 出现,跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;出国,熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go up 上升,上涨go by 从...旁边经过,(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力go past / pass by 路过,经过set 短语:(set- set - set )set out 出发,启程set off 出发,动身set up 建立,成立give 短语:(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服,让步give out 分发, 发出(气味,热等)give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生;产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语:(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒,减少cut off 切除cut in 插队,插嘴cut out 切断,删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语:(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来,叫来call on 号召,拜访call for 要求,需要call off 取消care 短语:care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾,照料make短语:(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响,有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往,费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成,组成;编造be made up of 由……组成,由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible (for sb. to do sth. )使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到,成功,办成, 约定fall 短语:(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着fall down 倒下,滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语:be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语:(think-thought -thought)think of 记起,想起,考虑,认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑,思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语:(break- broke -broken)break out (战争,火灾)突然发生,爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言,说话不算数keep短语:(keep- kept- kept )keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入,挡住keep off (使)不接近,避开,关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静have 短语:have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征,(想法,兴趣等方面)相同have a fight with...(=fight with)与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道,不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过(人已经回来了)have gone to 已经去了某地(人还未回来)have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语:play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用,参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言,留口信leave behind 留下,遗留leave out 遗漏,不包括,忽略(feel left out)感觉被冷落(忽略)了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型:up 短语:stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫;清除pick up 捡起,接载,接电话cheer up 使……振奋,高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建,举起,张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到,露面fix up 修理bring up 教育,培养set up 出发,启程mix up 搅拌,混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语:cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏;勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 下车go off (闹钟)发出响声run off 跑掉,迅速离开shut off 关闭,停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语:work out 计算出,解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开,布置(lay-laid-laid)put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去,离开go out 出去hand out 分发,发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看,观察cut out 删除,删去run out (of) 用尽,耗尽get out of 离开,从...出来clear out 清理,丢掉set out 出发,启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现,使表现出come out 出来,出版,发表try out for 参加......的选拔,试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作,解决问题leave out 忽略,不包括,不提及with 短语:deal with 处理,应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满,装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物(=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语:ask (sb.) for sth. 要;要求;请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候;等待pay for付……账;付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望,渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语:take away拿走run away逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来;整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语:put on 穿上,(体重)增加turn on 打开try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于keep on 继续(进行)decide on 选定,决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展,与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费(时间/钱)(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等(别挂电话)concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成;把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查from 短语:come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离like 短语:feel like 想要(doing sth.);感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像。