2010届人教新课标高三英语一轮复习精品:必修5 Unit4 Making the News
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Unit 4 Making the news一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的2.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到rm vt.告知;通知4.demand n. 需求;要求vt.强烈要求5.meanwhile adv.其间;同时6.gifted adj. 有天赋的7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight_n.快乐;高兴vt.使高兴8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员10.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员11.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪13.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性14.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞成;认可;批准→disapproval n.不赞成;反对15.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint_vt.1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint).2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.3. The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.4.The man was clever, amusing and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)约定;任命⇩积得多平时多积累,考场出华章1.“获得;得到”家族①acquire vt.获得;得到②achieve vt.取得;获得③obtain vt.获得;得到④gain vt.&vi.获得;赢得⑤win vt.获得;赢得⑥get vt.得到;收到2.后缀able必备形容词集锦①admirable 令人钦佩的②comfortable 舒适的③unbelievable 难以置信的④honorable 荣誉的;光荣的⑤reasonable 合情合理的⑥respectable 可敬的⑦valuable 值钱的;贵重的3.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成;支持①approve vt.批准;赞同②favour vt.&n. 赞成③support vt.支持(2)反对①oppose vt.反对②object vi.反对写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠;依赖3.accuse_...of_ 因……指责或控告……4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……5.ahead_of 在……前面6.have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感;善于发现7. inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8.keep/bear_in_mind 记住9.look_forward_to 盼望10.pass_..._on_to 把……传给……1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside hisoffice.2.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to_catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3.That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4.Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 o'clock and not be late.5.He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.6.Thanks to your hard work, we can finishthe task ahead_of_schedule.⇩积得多平时多积累,考场出华章“v.+sb.+of+sth.”结构大集合①inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病④remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事⑤suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事⑥rob s b. of sth. 抢劫某人某物⑦convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事⑧accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事⑨rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his firstassignment at the office ofa popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。
Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.concentrate vt.集中;聚集[典例]1)Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身2)We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务[重要用法]concentration n. 集中,专心with deep concentration专心concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在[练习]汉译英1) 如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________2) 面对巨大的灾难,整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2.course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜[典例]a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐[练习] 汉译英---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗?---当然。
必修五Unit 4 Making the News1. 能谈论自己的“第一次”的工作经历和感受;2. 了解“新闻”及“新闻工作者”应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等。
Do you want to be a journalist? In fact, being a reporter involves many kinds of work. You must learn to be a photographer. You will never forget your first assignment as a reporter. You will be delighted with your admirable and unusual work. Maybe you will begin as an assistant assisting your professional and eager colleagues. Concentrate on all the details just like an amateur for the profession to acquire more experience before deadline. Depend on yourself in any case. Don't accuse others of little help. When meeting interviewees at an appointment, don't deliberately deny others so as to make him or her skeptical about your interviewing techniques, which will make your interview in a dilemma. Meanwhile, don't be guilty for asking for advice from others. Make a thorough and accurate plan. Ask your senior colleagues to polish your articles ahead of time before it is published. Submit your updated edition after being assessed and approve by demanding chief editors. The process may take long. But with the training even a gifted housewife can be taught to be an informed chief editor in charge of a department.1. delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的2. unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的3. assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助4. concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于5. depend on 依靠;依赖6. deliberately adv. 故意地7. so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……8. demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求9. ahead of 在……前面10. approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准11. process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤或许你是从助手开始,工作就是帮助那些专业性很好而且热情澎湃的同事们。
Unit 4 Making the ne w s一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n. 任务;分配3.submit v t.递交;呈递(文件等) 4.colleague n. 同事5.amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update v t.更新;使现代化[第二屏听写]7.sceptical adj.怀疑的8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.technically ad v. 技术上;工艺上11.crime n. 罪行;犯罪12.accurate adj.精确的;正确的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.editor n.编辑2.photograph n. 照片v t.给……照相3.photographer n. 摄影师4.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的5.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的6.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的[第四屏听写]7.assist v t.帮助;协助;援助8.assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员9.profession n. 职业;专业10.professional adj.专业的;职业的n. 专业人员11.eager adj.渴望的;热切的12.concentrate v i.& v t.集中;聚集13.acquire v t.获得;取得;学到[第五屏听写] 14.assess v t.评估;评定15.inform v t.告知;通知16.deadline n. 最后期限17.meanwhile ad v. 其间;同时18.case n. 情况;病例;案例19.accuse v t.指责;谴责;控告20.deliberately ad v. 故意地21.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的[第六屏听写] 22.demand n.需求;要求v t.强烈要求23.publish v t.出版;发行;发表;公布24.section n. 部分;节25.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的26.gifted adj.有天赋的27.housewife n. 家庭主妇[第七屏听写] 28.edition n.版(本);版次29.department n. 部门;部;处;系30.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的31.polish v t.擦亮;磨光;润色32.chief adj.主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官33.approve v t.赞成;认可;批准[第八屏听写]34.process v t.加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤35.appointment n. 约会;任命36.concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于37.depend_on 依靠;依赖38.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……39.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……40.ahead_of 在……前面二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n. 任务;分配3.submit v t.递交;呈递(文件等)4.colleague n. 同事5.amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update v t.更新;使现代化7.sceptical adj.怀疑的(〈美〉skeptical)8.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.technically ad v.技术上;工艺上11.crime n. 罪行;犯罪12.accurate adj.精确的;正确的表达单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的2.eager adj.渴望的;热切的3.acquire v t.获得;取得;学到4.inform v t.告知;通知5.deadline n. 最后期限6.meanwhile ad v. 其间;同时7.case n. 情况;病例;案例8.accuse v t.指责;谴责;控告9.deliberately ad v. 故意地10.demand n. 需求;要求v t.强烈要求[语境活用]1.The man was clever, amusing and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2.There are five cases (病例) of foodpoisoning in the hospital.3.The boss demanded (要求) we should finishit within a week.4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join theschool football team, why not try out for it?5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6. It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work ofart that everyone wants to have a look at it.7.After having been instructed to drive out of11.gifted adj.有天赋的12.department n. 部门;部;处;系13.polish v t.擦亮;磨光;润色14.publish v t.出版;发行;发表;公布15.chief adj.主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence. 8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.9.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.concentrate v i.&v t.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中→concentrated adj.全神贯注的2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪3.editor n.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→edit v.编辑4.approve v t.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞成;认可;批准→disapproval n.不赞成;反对5.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint v t.约定;任命6.assess v t.评估;评定→assessment n.评定;评估7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦v t.使高兴;使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire v t.钦佩;羡慕9.assist v t.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员[语境活用]1.You should phone his secretary if you wantto make an appointment (appoint).2.The truth is that the committee gave itsapproval (approve) to the plan after a secondthought.3.In class, the naughty boy has little power ofconcentration;_as a result, he could notconcentrate on what his teacher says. Butwhen he plays computer games, he can't bemore concentrated.(concentrate)4.To his delight,_he took the first place in theexam. His parents were delighted to knowabout it.(delight)5.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with theirproblems and gives assistance to any student inneed.(assist)6.Professor Smith, who is famous in themedical profession,_is paying a professionalvisit to our college.(profession)7.We went to the gallery last weekend and allthe artists are very admirable. In other words,we admired the artists for their admirableskills.(admire)10.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on集中;全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠;依赖3.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……5.ahead_of 在……前面6.have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感;善于发现7.inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8.keep_in_mind 记住9.look_forward_to 盼望10.pass_..._on_to 把……传给……1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office. 2.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3.That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4.Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 o'clock and not be late.5.He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.6.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.7.What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV, which he has been looking_forward_to.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment atthe office of a popular Englishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module5 Unit4 Making the News高考导航高考命题趋势1. meanwhile 一词在今年浙江卷中进行了考查其副词的意思,要注意这个词不是连词,要和while区别开来,另外,还有留意做名词的用法。
2. case是一个考查的高频词汇,经常围绕这个词命题。
备考中注意积累和区别case引起的固定搭配,另外还要注意case在定语从句中作为先行词时,关系词用where的一种情况,此时case表示的是模糊的地点。
3. accuse一词侧重记忆其后要用介词of,并注意归纳整理类似的动词或短语,进行分类记忆。
4. cover 是一个考纲重点词汇,平时注意掌握其在不同语境中所表达的不同含义。
5. 倒装句是高考的重点考查语法项目,平时注意识记不同的倒装规则,做到规则要领熟记于心,这样考试中才能以不变应万变。
【真题再现】1 (2009浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
根据句意skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。
Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.2. (2005广东)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that【解析】]C 句意:“当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待”。
in case 意为“万一”;even if意为“即使”;as if,意为“好像”;in order that 意为“为了……”。
就高考而言,除了in case 之外,意为“以防万一”的引导词还应掌握-,for fear that 和lest。
3. (2007重庆)My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】C。
该空表示“以免”,因此应填in case来引导目的状语从句。
4. (2007天津)_________fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of【解析】C。
该空表示“万一”,“假如发生”因此应填in case of。
5. (2005浙江)—I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, I won’t wait.A.no doubt B.after all C.in that case D.in this way【解析】C。
该空表示“假如那样的话”,因此应填in that case。
6.(2009海南)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ e nergy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy【解析】B。
句意为:计算机应用于教学。
结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。
考查“not only...but also...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。
前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。
7.(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come【解析】B副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。
8.(2009陕西)Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care【解析】A little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A9.(2009四川)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went【解析】B 倒装语序的用法。
not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。
所以答案为:B10.. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some workexperience. 大家网A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though 大家网s5u【解析】B考查倒装句的用法。
Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序,把表语,状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。
Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied.知识网络类别重点内容重点单词occupation n. 职业;占有reporter n,记者profession n 职业;专业photograph n 照片;v 拍照photographer n 摄影师colleague n 同事eager adj 渴望的concentrate v 集中;聚集course n 过程acquire v 获得meanwhile adv 同时case n 情况;病例accuse v 指责,谴责deliberately adv 故意的guilty adj 有罪的seldom adv 很少employ v 雇佣polish v 磨光chief adj 主要的approve v 批准,赞成appointment约会,任命senior adj 年长的,高级的重点短语1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自,*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …随身携带8. have a nose for…对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass…on to…把……传递给……重点句型1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
2.This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
3.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?语法倒装句(Inversion) 1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. (倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
重难点解读I 重点单词1. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的【用法解读】eager的用法与搭配表示“热切的”、“渴望的”,注意以下结构:1). 表示渴望得到某物,后接介词for, after, about 等。