中央财经大学考博英语必备知识点

中央财经大学考博英语语法专项突破训练及解析1.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.For these children________to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.A.to developB.to be developedC.developingD.will develop2.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement,as well as_________the harvest of mineral resources.A.leads toB.to lead toC.leading toD.lead to3.Someday,solar power collected by satellites________the earth or fission power(裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A.circledB.to circleC.circlingD.circlesGeng duo yuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.4.In this experiment,they are wakened several times during the night,and asked to report what they________.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt5.Her terror was so great________somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life.A.only ifB.that there had only beenC.that had there only beenD.if there were only试题答案及解析：1.AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential 在句中做目的状语，these children是to develop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。

Whisper 小声细语Proclaim 大声宣告reclaim 纠正，收回acclaim 欢呼，喝彩claim 要求，声称Deteriorate 使土地变坏，恶化Criticize 批评object 反对不及物动词object to/against oppose 反对，及物动词，直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown 皱眉frown on 不同意Renown 声誉名望prominence 卓越，显著的地位authority 权威，专家，当局Intensify 加剧enforce 迫使Feasible 可行的appropriate 合适的apt 有……倾向的，恰当的Countenance 面容，表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms 爱国主义Reproach 斥责beyond reproach 无可指责的reprehend 斥责Plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨Avail 利用，效益，有利于avail oneself of sth 利用Indulge 沉溺于，放纵indulge inLaudatory 赞美的lascivious 好色的，淫荡的languish 憔悴的lethargic 昏睡的，无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方To be blame for 主动结构表示被动意义，不能采用blame的被动形式Be charged with被控告denounce 公然抨击Identical 同一的，完全相同的superficial 表面的，肤浅的At best 最多al length 最后，详细的in bulk 大量的，详细的in effect 实际上Get by 过得去，过活get around 出行V oluntarily 自动的，以自由意识的compulsorily 强制的Eliminate 消除，淘汰dispose 处理，处置exclude 排除extinguish 熄灭，扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate 提供住宿/房间，迎合，迁就furnish 提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit 说服，再三追问下承认confess 坦白，招认concede 勉强不得不承认Affiliate 加入，成为……的一部分Stretch 延展，延伸stretch one’s mind绞尽脑汁reinforce 加固，增援Bewilder 使困惑，茫然perplex 使疑虑不安Compel 强迫，迫使，使用权力/力量迫使Constrain 力劝，强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force 强迫（暴力威胁）常用被动语态Oblige （法律/习俗）强迫常用被动语态Confinement 限制，囚禁restraint 克制，抑制Credible 可信的，可靠的credulous 轻信的plausible 似乎可信Transcend 超出，超越（一般经验/常识）难以为大众理解Feasible 可行的practicable 可行的practical 实用的pragmatic 实用的，务实的Refrain 抑制，禁止不及物动词正式refrain fromRestrain 限制及物动词restrain sb from doing sthconstrain 限制，力劝及物动词subordinate 次要的，从属的，下级的acquire 经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain 经过努力获得不曾预料的结果，达到某一目标obtain 获得，买到，正式语体gain 通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处，或军事武力夺取adjust 微小的改变或技术调整amend 正式修改法律文件等alter 使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变strive for superiority over their peers 力争优于同龄人plight 困境polarization 极化，对立plague 折磨tentative 实验性的decisive 决定性的soar 飙升mutate 突变plummet 暴跌fluctuate 波动sophisticated 复杂的，世故的shrink 收缩inscribe 雕刻decorate 装饰maintain 保持BIM equals body mass divided by the square of height. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方In essence 事实上in turn 依次Quality as 被认为Grounded in health concerns 基于对健康的关注Around the corner 在拐角处，迫在眉睫，即将到来Take over 接管Withdraw 有“提款，取款”的含义funds a re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Cope with 处理，解决fight against 对抗，抵制Concern with 关心，挂念concern for 关心，对……的关心Control over 控制，支配Take to 喜欢take after 与……相像take on 承担take with 将……带上Be capable of 能够Down-trodden 被压迫的Explosive population growth 人口爆炸A torrent of migration 移民潮By the turns of the century 在世纪之交Miracle 奇迹miseries 痛苦，灾难Make life less than complete 使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly 十分，完全的arrogant 傲慢amusing episode 有趣的插曲drawn 疲惫的whimsical 异想天开，古怪edict 法令，告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improvise out of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断，演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的An inflated ego 膨胀的自我pant 喘气，气喘吁吁的讲pant toBrim 边缘full to the brim 满满当当sort out 整理For all that 尽管granted that 即使despite the fact that 不管（引导让步状语从句）Conform to 遵照，顺从Proponent 支持者，提倡者predecessor 前辈belittle 贬低Improvisation 即兴创作dogged 顽固的prodigious 惊人的jettison 抛弃Elaborate 精心制作的watershed 分水岭，流域astounding 令人震惊的Raucous 喧闹的Dogmatic explanation 教条的解释indignant denial 愤怒的拒绝Enthusiastic praise 热情的赞扬speculative study 思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic 人口统计学Dropout 退出groundless 毫无根据，莫须有Spectacularly 壮观的Emit 排放green house gases 温室气体Protest 抗议politicking 政治活动Holistic 整体的Be fascinated with sth. 对……很是着迷In bad shape 一团糟pastime 消遣，娱乐Live off 住在……外，靠……生活A earn B’s living A 争钱养活B，B靠A养活Take in 接受，接待；吸收，理解；包括；轻信；注意到；欺骗On the side 兼职，另外Contend 竞争，主张，声明Bring in 引进，带来，生产Multifarious 五花八门Perception 感知，观念perspective 观点Miscellaneous 杂项miscellaneous domains 多项领域For its own sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit 追求knowledge pursuitOrient 东方的，标定方向，使……成为东方oriented 导向的，定向的Career oriented aspectDestination 目标working skill-oriented destinationPrevailing 盛行的，普遍的prevailing senseCradle 摇篮nurture 培育，滋养be taken as the cradle to nurture dreams Chase up 追求survive in the fierce competition 在激烈的竞争中生存下去broaden eyes 拓宽眼界satisfy the natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate a creative mindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜，占优势，盛行prevail on/upon 劝说，诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practical need 实际需要offer satisfied answer to the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子let alone 更不用说not to mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carry a duel role 扮演双层角色aroused by 激起，引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle 解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先take the upper hand 占上风business prosperity 商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual 相互的mutual relationship between A and B take severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept 熟练，内行，老手averse 不喜欢的，厌恶的affectation 假装，做作aptitude 才能，天资denounce 告发，斥责renounce 正式放弃pronounce 宣告，断言apprise 通知，告知appraise 评估，鉴定assent 同意dissent 不同意ascent 上升descent 下降retire 退休retreat 后退，撤退retract 收缩，收回retard 延迟，迟缓refrain 抑制，禁止optimal 最优，最佳oppressed 压迫的take priority over 优先于segregation 种族隔离，分离specification 说明书subscription 捐献，订阅dispense 发放dispose 处理disperse 分散，驱散dispatch 调度，派遣contaminate 污染culminate 达到高潮contract 合同incentive 激励fugitive 逃亡equality 平等equation 方程式equivalent 等价物equity 公平concise 简洁的decisive 决定性的，果断的decline 减少incline 俯身recline 躺下，靠reflect 反应inflect 曲折变化deflect 偏离inflexible 灵活的affluent 富足的fluent 流畅的fluctuate 波动，欺负affirm 坚定不移的肯定或声称assert 不管事实如何，主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege 无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim 要求声称，断言，多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate 加重（负担，罪行，病情等）reinforce 增援，一般用于军队或警察活动detach 拆开组合的物体，远离，疏远divide 将整体分为若干部分ambiguous 意义含糊，有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清，难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清，引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague 含混不清楚的，因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear 句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪，归咎于blame sb for ding sth condemn 谴责，用于正式严肃的场合reproach （书面语）责备，表不满scold 责骂，训斥brittle 易碎的，易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile 必须小心使用才不会碎的东西，引申为体弱虚弱frail 体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid 不正确的，无效的boundary 边界，界线多指作为界线的标志物border 较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier 边界，边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge 道路花坛边缘，某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂，办事利索，态度明了虽短却不失体面concise 简要精炼保留主要部分curt 三言两语，简短的，草率的succinct 简明的，简洁的，简练的用词简练component 零部件（某事物）组成部分element 元素，组成部分，方面factor 因素，要素ingredient 原料，成分，要素abide by 遵守，同意adhere to 遵守conform to 遵守，符合comply with 遵守，服从（正式）comprise 包含，包括，组成compose 构成be composed of (被动语态) consist 构成consist of 主动语态constitute 构成conserve 保存保藏保护（节约）reserve 保留，储备订座位preserve 保护维持保养continual 连续不断频繁时有发生continuous 连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant 不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert 转换，转变（观点）invert 使颠倒反向（位置方向）revert 归还，回复原状transform 改变转变（外观，性质）reproach 责备reprehend 斥责plague 瘟疫灾害折磨avail 有利于，利益avail sb of sth 利用deprive 剥夺indulge 放任，沉溺于at best 最多at length 最后，详细的in bulk 整批，大批get by 过得去，过活get away 逃脱，离开get around 出行get along 和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strive for 力争ascertain 查明plight 困境plague 瘟疫tentative 暂时的，实验性的soar 飙升mutate 突变plummet 骤跌fluctuate 波动negligent 懈怠的edible 食用的fabulous 难以置信的，惊人的，极好的disproportionate 不成比例的pass up 错过repeal 废止，撤销resent 怨恨clarity 透明的slack 使缓慢shrill 尖锐torrent 连续不断的tensile 拉长的textured 特征显著的wither 枯萎catastrophic 灾难性的by virtue of 由于，凭借for the sake of 为了……利益advent 到来，出现subsidize 资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in line with 与……一致be a match for 配得上，可匹敌的agree by 受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好，依然如故to the core 彻底的，完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contribute to 促使……发生dedicate to 将（时间精力）奉献给（工作事业）add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious 潜伏的，阴险的thrive 兴盛，茁壮成长humiliation 羞辱subtle 微妙的dozing off 打瞌睡self-reliant 独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak 昏暗的，凄凉的depict 描绘trail 拖沓而行，跟在……后面flinch back 退缩desolate 荒凉的bustling 繁忙的thriving 兴旺的fraudulent happiness 虚假的幸福fraudulent 欺骗的deluding 欺骗euphoric 欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语) 目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间foment dissension foment 煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野，眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费，开销Conduct 行为，举止；实施be conducted in …manner如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电save electricity 塑料袋plastic bags 一次性产品disposable products Disposable 一次性的，用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy 阴郁的distressing 惨的，令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解hold the misconceptionSpoil their childrenEnrollment 注册，报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivate their children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled 调和，妥协consolidate 综合deteriorate 恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb 于某人和解reconcile sth with sth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother 打扰（语气较轻）interfere 未经允许/无权而妨碍，阻挠，干涉他人之事（语气较轻）intervene 介入，调停（语气重）Invocation 祈祷，符咒obsession 痴迷，困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete 过时的obscene 猥亵oblique 斜的Provision 供应provisional 临时的sensational 轰动的sentimental 感情的，多愁善感的Integral 完整的instinctive 直觉的intangible 难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious 巧妙地有独创性的Inside and out 彻底的Practitioner 从业者forerunner 先行者，先驱Come to light 曝光，泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到，出现turn out 结果是Inertness 惰性光盘行动“Clear Your Plate” CampaignPropose 建议diner 用餐者食客leftover 残余的，剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制without restraint 无限制，大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement 实施implement politics ofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain 热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路（expressway）、城市道路拥堵（congestion），是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous 明显的，突出的Bottom line 底线reduce their bottom lineRob a child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously 隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务，债务（可数名词）履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败，贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败root out 根除，肃清Vigor 生机vitality 活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，有理解力的comprehensive national strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进，慢慢取得rank 等级，行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill 履行（诺言），达到（目的）Forge 锻造，捏造forge a people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则，准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集，集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume 继续，重新开始，摘要，概略，建立结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment 调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯，违反，违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发，汲取，割，轻声走，阀门，塞子Favor 欢心，支持，照顾，促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap / hamperInvest 投资，调查，授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因，导致，引起（在数量/比例上）占，对……负责Occupy 占领，使用，从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策，策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advanta ges开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向，定位，方针，任职培训gear 接上，调和，使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的，极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开，揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处，特长draw on 利用，借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass 大量的，集中的，群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的，能干的，称职的，胜任的，适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的，崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的，必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized 普及，使流行make…universalCompile 编制，编辑，收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳，适应，提供住处，帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s o wn talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n. 自发的，初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船，盗版者，强盗n. 抢劫，剽窃，盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明，精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的，可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的，日光的，利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料，食物，加油，激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施，执行v. 工具器械，手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具，装备，阻挡n. 着手处理，解决，应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发，剥削，利用，广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查，统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition 过渡，转变，变迁Bring about 实现，造成，引起，使船掉头实现向低出生，低死亡，低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology 意识形态，思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱，从根基处破坏，挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德，道德观，品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence 存活，生计Safeguard 维护，防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格，晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched 恶劣的，不幸的，悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生，造成，引起Spur 刺激，加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious 认真负责的，本着良心的，谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的，数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrant workers 农民工Urbanization 城市化Irreversible process 不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的，史无前例的Insightful 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的，明显的Dweller 居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously 努力的，辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise 鄙视，看不起Once in a while 时不时，偶尔Deferring 推迟，拖延Penalty 处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur 招致，引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者，犯规者，妨碍的人Painstaking 不辞辛劳地painstaking effortsRepression 压迫recession 萧条Have access to （抽象的）进入Have enough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch 抽空做，抓紧机会做scratch 擦，刮scrap 扔弃，摔毁seize 抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit 拍手喝彩称赞plenary 十足的完全的platitude 陈词滥调平凡Erosion 侵害侵蚀depletion 损耗violation 违背delusion 错觉Eclectic 折中的Sensation 感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration 夸大Excessive 过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distract from 分散注意力discern 辨别分清dissuade sb. From doing 劝阻facet 方面小平面format 构成设计formula 方案规则prevail 流行盛行获胜preside 主持perish 毁灭使麻木死persecute 迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous 失礼的无礼貌的prudent 节俭的谨慎的benevolent 善意的慈善的obstinate 倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate 巩固sanction 同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud 覆盖遮蔽unveil 显露除去面纱decay 腐烂deprive 剥夺notorious 声名狼藉的superfluous 过剩的countenance 面容脸色concession 让步curse 诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated 尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous 小心谨慎的细心的clamorous 吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible 可食用的fabulous 传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance 奢侈铺张opulence 富裕asceticism 禁欲主义苦行by and large 一般来说大体上call on 看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停for all 尽管虽然come to 苏醒达到总数为继承停止come around 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法come through 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络come by 从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向come out in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuse of 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累make for 快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for 补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完run down 耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽set out 动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回put out 熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession 让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness 诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to 符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual 永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely 过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Get off 下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude 结束终止决定seclude 隔离exclude 排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipe out 消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bring in 生产挣得介绍引进V oid 空的无人的无效的无用地没有的void of 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue 结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution 代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede 领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion 厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy 想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient 服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance 芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour 酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude 才能天资恰当智能altitude 高度高等attitude 姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle 胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel 拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb 控制约束put /place a curb onParadox 矛盾paradise 天堂Impart 传授告知portray 描写Divert 转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest 明显的显然的体现显现Articulate 清楚地说（发音清楚的）明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate 轮流交换Conceive 设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable 可持续的feasible 可行的eligible 合格的Subsidiary 附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revenge oneself on sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyond remedy 不可救药reproach 责备revive 苏醒复活复兴Explicit 清晰的明确的obscure 模糊的baffle 难住使挫折阻碍mingle 混合mingle with /in provoke 煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject 喷出射出incidence 发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus 推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit 信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose 征收强加impose taxes 收税twinkle/ glitter 因高兴而发光sparkle with tears 闪烁着泪光overtake 追上surpass 胜过nourish 滋养。

中财考博辅导班：中央财经大学考博英语资料大全启道中财考博辅导班-推荐参考书目据启道中财考博辅导班了解，各博士研究生招生院校考博英语没有统一的出题大纲，虽然题型大同小异，但是没有准确的复习范围和准确的词汇表，因此以下书目仅供参考：1.《社会科学文献出版社的考博英语实战指导》2.2017中央财经大学（中财）考博英语一本通+10000词汇+阅读220篇-考博英语试题.3.《2017年考博英语名校真题精解及全真预测试卷周计划(含2015真题第4版)》机械工业出版社4.《2017考博英语词汇10000例精解》机械工业出版社5.《博士研究生入学考试辅导用书：2016考博英语词汇10000例精解(第10版附光盘1张) 》机械工业出版社6.《2017考博英语全国重点院校真题详解》中央财经大学出版社7.《2017年考博英语命题人高分策略-名校真题详解及全真押题密卷》人民邮电出版社8.《2017年考博英语命题人高分策略：词汇必备一本全》人民邮电出版社9.《考博英语全国重点院校真题汇编》北京航空航天大学出版社10.《新东方·新东方大愚英语学习丛书：考博英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》群言出版社11.《中科院考博英语 3本套装中国科学院博士研究生英语入学考试辅导(第6版)》北京理工大学出版社另外，可以直接到启道教育获得帮助，或者也可以到启道教育了解，获取最新的考试信息和专业课辅导中财考博辅导班-考博英语题型分析2011年题型分析如下：1.完型填空10个空，每空1.5分，共15分）是关于垃圾食品的2.阅读理解（6篇文章，每篇5个选择，共45分）1.油画的展览会2.水形成冰3.面试的问题4.心理学家如何研究历史5.北美城市的发展史6海达族用红杉木做船(题目顺序有出入，但就是这6个主题) 3. 英译中：10分关于自由的4.中译英：10分市场调研的方法与技术5.作文20分:对于艺术和科学在社会中，你认为哪个更重要说出你的依据。

中央财经大学考博英语真题常见的一些动词及其时态时态一致(Tense Agreement)：从句和主句谓语动词应在时态上保持一致。

(一)主句动词是过去时态时，从句动词相应采用某种过去时态例句：Darwin was convinced that loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness,but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008年第50题)分析：该句是复合句，主干结构为Darwin was convinced that...。

宾语从句中有not only...but...引导的并列结构;短语be injurious to 的意思是“对……产生危害，有害……”。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

译文：达尔文确信，没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣，而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力，更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。

例句：Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.(选自2001年Cloze Test)分析：该句是复合句。

在when引导的从句中，the interpretation of privacy controls...作said的宾语;过去分词短语contained in European 作后置定语修饰the interpretation;主句部分为publication of the letter came;另一从句中的主语Lord Irvine与he同指一人。

考博词汇重点记忆对于许多想要攻读博士学位的人来说，词汇的积累和记忆是一项至关重要的任务。

考博英语词汇不仅数量众多，而且难度较大，涵盖了广泛的学科领域和专业术语。

因此，掌握有效的词汇记忆方法，抓住重点词汇进行有针对性的学习，对于提高考博英语成绩具有重要意义。

首先，我们要明确考博词汇的特点。

考博词汇相较于其他英语考试的词汇，更加注重学术性和专业性。

它常常涉及到高深的理论、前沿的研究成果以及特定学科的专业术语。

这就要求我们在记忆词汇时，不能仅仅满足于知道其常见的词义，还需要深入了解其在学术语境中的特定含义和用法。

那么，哪些词汇可以被视为考博词汇的重点呢？一类重点词汇是高频出现的学术词汇。

这些词汇在各类学术文献、研究报告和学术交流中频繁使用。

比如“hypothesis”（假设）、“phenomenon”（现象）、“analysis”（分析）等等。

通过对历年考博英语真题的分析，我们可以发现这些词汇的出现频率极高。

另一类重点词汇是与所报考专业相关的专业术语。

不同的专业有其独特的词汇体系，如果能够熟练掌握这些专业术语，不仅在考博英语考试中能够应对自如，对于未来的学术研究也将打下坚实的基础。

比如，报考医学专业的考生，需要重点记忆“cardiovascular”（心血管的）、“pathology”（病理学）等词汇；报考经济学专业的考生，则要着重掌握“macroeconomics”（宏观经济学）、“inflation”（通货膨胀）等术语。

在记忆重点词汇时，我们可以采用多种方法。

一种有效的方法是利用词根词缀记忆法。

很多英语单词都是由词根和词缀组成的，通过了解常见的词根和词缀的含义，我们可以推测出许多生词的意思。

比如，“bio”表示“生命”，“logy”表示“学科”，那么“biology”就是“生物学”的意思。

再比如，“un”表示“否定”，“happy”是“快乐的”，那么“unhappy”就是“不快乐的”。

联想记忆法也是一个不错的选择。

考博英语基础词汇实用二份考博英语基础词汇 12017年考博英语基础词汇(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时except 除。

以外; besides 除。

以外还有..except (=but) 除了。

except for (=apart from) 除。

以外(an) exception to 。

的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去。

., 除。

以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange。

for 以。

交换exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括in excuse of 作为。

的借口exert。

on。

对。

施加。

exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲e into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; e into use 开始使用;e into effect 开始运转; e into fashion 开始时新; e into action 开始行动;e into power 开始__; e into sight 进入视野;e into blossom 开花;(be) in existence 存在e into existence 出现expect。

中财考博辅导班：中央财经大学考博英语经验分享对于中财考博生来说，总会想要了解更多的考博英语备考经验，对此，启道中财考博辅导班总结相关考博英语经验如下，作为分享。

俗话说，考博要翻身，英语定乾坤。

英语的重要性不言而喻。

考博英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的长期的过程，因此，启道仲裁考博辅导班老师兼职考博英语的复习要有针对性，要制定一个详细有效的复习计划，并计划执行，这样才能在有限的时间内有效的提高复习效果，到达复习的目的。

那么英语全年的复习该如何安排呢?对此，中财考博辅导班老师详细来讲述。

第一、词汇的考察。

考博属于选拔性考试，是从广大的毕业生中选拨出特别优秀的，继续深造。

换句话说，它的目的是为了让更多的考生不过。

因此考博考的更多的是词汇的深度，即你对一个单词掌握到了什么程度。

词汇的深度的考察包括两个方面，一考察熟词僻义，一是考察构词法，即通过词根词缀扩展单词。

因此，中财考博辅导班老师建议：词汇的复习要有针对性，把考博规定10000个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。

对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思，这些是考博中障碍最大的“熟悉的陌生人”。

第二语法的考察。

因为考博不单独纯粹考语法，像高中的选择题一样。

考博语法的学习目的是为了能够理解句子，识别句子结构。

所以考博语法说白了就是理解句子，理解句子结构。

句子分为简单句和非简单句。

简单句主要考察五大基本句型和四大成分。

五大基本句型即主谓，主谓宾，主谓宾宾，主谓宾补和主系表。

四大成分也就是定语，状语，同位语和插入语。

非简单句分为并列句和复合句。

并列句又分为句中并列和句间并列。

复合句包括三大从句和一些特殊结构。

三大从句分别是名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。

名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，。

形容词性从句也就是常说的定语。

从句，分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

副词性从句也就是状语从句，包括九大类：时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件和比较。

中国考博辅导首选学校浅析考博英语历年来主要考察的知识点
1、考博英语完形与阅读主要考查的语法知识：
长难句的理解，包括快速准确地理解这个句子的成分，各个成分之间的关系，涉及到什么样的语法知识，并能正确翻译。

平时阅读文章时，做到可以“通顺”地理解所读材料的含义，有必要去分析造成理解障碍的语法要点、重点、难点或盲点。

2、考博英语英译汉主要考查的语法知识：
非谓语动词、从句以及一些插入语。

非谓语动词包括不定式，ING分词和ED分词，它们几乎占到英译汉这部分语法知识的三分之一。

不定式主要考查不定式的完成式、进行式和完成进行时以及它的被动式；
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) ING分词主要考查哪些词后必须接ING分词以及它的独立主格结构，完成时、被动态和否定形式。

ED分词主要考查ED分词与逻辑主语的关系和在复合结构中的运用。

从句包括定语从句和状语从句等，他们的存在使句子的结构更为复杂，让考生更难看明白句子的成分，从句也是英译汉的重要考查点。

最后，建议同学们结合自己的实际情况，有针对性的提高自己的英语水平：
第一，进行专门的词汇复习，提高自己记忆单词的准确性和延展性，从简单词汇到复杂词汇进行循序渐进的训练和提高；
第二，在语法的复习中，结合阅读进行长难句理解练习。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

中央财经大学考博英语应该怎样复习考博英语果真如此神秘莫测、高不可攀吗?学好英语、获得高分的突破口究竟在哪里?根据我近十年的考博辅导经验，我可以十分肯定地说：征服英语并不难，关键要过词汇关。

对于词汇，不能说考生们不知其重要性，更不能说考生们对它不重视。

到我们的辅导中心上课，经常看到这样的情景：上学路上，有人拿着词汇书边走边看;上楼梯时，有人抱着词汇书若有所思;课间休息，很多人争分夺秒记单词……我很佩服同学们的学习精神，但我同时不禁在想：大家如此勤奋努力，为什么学习中还有那么多障碍、考试时还有那么多麻烦呢?通过分析和研究，发现同学们背单词时还存在以下几方面的问题。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

第一问题是只知其一，不知其他。

刚开始学英语的时候，我们一般只记一个单词的一个词义和一种用法，而考博英语作为一种较高程度的水平考试，它要求的是全面了解这个词的词义，也就是我们常说的一词多义和一词多用。

由于有些同学在思想上还没有这种认识上的转变，背单词时还停留在一词一义，一词一用的阶段，尽管背了不少单词，做起题来仍然捉襟见肘、处处被动。

如1995年词汇题第21题的regard和2001年第20题中的company 就是考词的多义，1998年第39题中的further就是考词的多用，不了解"regard"除"看作"之外还表示"尊敬"，不明白"company"除"公司"之外还表示"伙伴"，不知道"further"除作形容词、副词外还可作动词表示"增进、促进"，做起题来当然会有困难。

第二个问题是只知大概，不知具体。

由于英语考试多数题型采用多项选项(multiple choice)形式，考生在学习过程中容易养成"只知大概，不知具体"的毛病。

中央财经大学考博英语应该分清这些形近词的意思conscientious凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious有意识的;神志清醒的council政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel劝告;忠告;建议critic批评家,评论家;鉴定家critical苛求的;批判性的dying快结束的;快熄灭的;快消灭的dyeing染色;染色法;染业emigrant移居的;移民的,侨居的immigrant(从外国)移来的,移民的,侨民的empire帝权;绝对统治(over)empirical以经验为根据的,经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现,无须解释或证明的”evidence明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据fabric织物，纺织品;结构fabricate捏造，伪造需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

facilitate使容易;使便利facility灵巧，熟练fatal致命的;毁灭性的fateful命运注定的，重大的;决定性的feel感觉，觉得，感知fell砍伐(树等);击,打倒;(疾病)致...于死地fraction小部分,零头,片断,碎片，一些,一点儿,几分之一fracture破裂,断裂fiction虚构的文学作品;小说，编造;虚构;想象friction摩擦,摩擦力，矛盾,冲突,不和front前面，前部frontier一国的边疆;边界,边境graceful优美的;雅致的，得体的;适度的,合度的gracious亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的harness开发,治理;控制hardness坚固,硬度冷酷无情host作东，作为主人招待hostage人质，抵押(品);质物identical同一的;同样的identity完全相同;绝对相同implication卷入，牵连implicit暗含的;含蓄的inherent固【特、常、原】有的,本来的,先天的,内在的inherit vt.继承,遗传而得initial开始的;最初的initiative起始的;初步的;自发的installation就职;装设;安置installment不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的,有才智的,聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate调查;研究knit编织，编结knot打结;包扎less较少的;较小的lesser更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen使小;变小;减少lesson教训,训诫,惩戒level水平的;平坦的lever杠杆thrive繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive奋斗;抗争trivial琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle小事;琐事;微不足道的东西tune调子，曲调;旋律;主题tone语气;口吻;语调，声调的抑扬underline强调(亦作：underscore) underlying在下(面)的,下层的,基础的vacation(大学的)假期vocation职业;行业variable易变的;不稳定的various各种各样的vegetarian素食者;素食主义者vegetation【植】生长;发育;【集合词】植物,植被,植生,草木verdict定论,判断,意见contradict反驳;否认;顶嘴verse诗，诗歌version(书籍、乐谱等的)版本wear穿着;佩戴;留蓄weary很疲倦的worthy(与to,to+inf连用)值得…的worthwhile值得做的casual不小心的,疏忽的,漫不经心的,马虎的;不规则的casualty伤亡人员;受伤的人本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

中财考博外国语听说中财考博外国语听说是中国财政金融大学考博外国语专业的一门重要考试科目。

该科目的目标是培养考生在外国语听力和口语表达方面的能力。

下面我将介绍一些关键信息，以帮助考生更好地准备考试。

首先，外国语听力部分是该考试中的重要组成部分。

考生将接受一系列听力材料测试，包括听取录音，然后回答相关的问题。

考试材料将涵盖不同的主题，包括经济、金融、法律等领域。

因此，考生需要熟悉相关的词汇和表达方式，在听取材料时能够准确理解内容并作出相应回答。

其次，口语表达部分将测试考生的口头交流能力。

考生将面临各种不同的口语任务，例如面试、演讲或小组讨论。

考生需要准备充分，熟悉相关的话题和表达方式。

在表达时，需要注意语法、发音和流利程度。

为了更好地准备这门考试，考生可以采取以下一些方法：1. 提高听力技巧：多听外语材料，例如英语新闻、电视剧、电影等。

通过反复听取和理解各种语言表达方式，可以提高听力技能。

2. 扩充词汇量：通过阅读外语书籍、文章和听力材料，积累更多的词汇和短语。

记住常用的表达方式，并尝试在日常生活中使用它们。

3. 练习口语：找到一个语言伙伴，进行口语练习。

可以一起讨论各种话题，模拟考试环境。

同时，注意发音、语法和流利程度。

4. 制定学习计划：根据考试的日期和内容，制定合理的学习计划。

将时间合理分配给听力、口语训练和词汇积累。

坚持每天学习，保持积极的学习态度。

总之，中财考博外国语听说是一门需要认真准备的考试科目。

通过提高听力技巧、扩充词汇量、练习口语和制定学习计划，考生可以更好地应对这门考试，并在听力和口语表达方面取得好成绩。

祝愿各位考生取得优异的成绩！。

2015年中央财经大学考博英语冲刺前奏复习资料推荐现在是10月底，2015年备战考上研的同学们马上就要进行现场确认，其次距离硕士研究生考试时间越来越近，育明考博考博英语辅导到专家为正在备战冲刺复习考博英语的同学们推荐了最好的冲刺复习资料，希望能帮助同学们复习的更顺利。

一、考博英语词汇【红宝书】考博英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)这本书是我觉得目前最好的考博英语词汇书，包括了5500余个大纲词汇，并且按照必考词、基础词、超纲词进行了层次分类，突出了考博词汇的重中之重，非常有利于考生提高效率，节省时间。

另外，本书对词汇的的记忆采取了多种方法(结构法+联想法+读音法+形近法)，再配以MP3,对大纲词汇的记忆很有效果，最后通过其练习题加强对考博词汇的融会贯通，达到能够灵活运用的目的。

二、重视真题，加大真题复习力度考博英语真题【红宝书】考博英语10年真题(系统精析)真题是绝对绝对要做的【红宝书】考博英语10年真题，简洁明了，解析到位。

这本书最大的特点有四个：一、词汇分类注释;二、长难句精细剖析;三、答案详细解析;四、考点设计点评。

三、结合历年真题做模拟测试考博英语模拟【红宝书】考博英语考前预测(最后冲刺3套题)很不错的一套题，我想说的是其实基础到位了这些题才能够体现出它应有的价值，最大的遗憾就是没有认真的对待。

希望能够弄得更好，此模拟题少而精，非常适合考前模拟冲刺。

四、考博英语写作拿高分【红宝书】考博英语写作——(图画+话题)180篇特别不错，非常符合最新考博英语写作的命题要求。

这本书是最早以图画和话题出版的考博写作，最大的特点是揭示了考博英语写作以图画为主要形式的命题特点和命题规律!针对性十分强。

另外，这本书以范文形式，比较简明;还有，【红宝书】考博英语写作——(图画+话题)180篇强调了写作方法——“三段式”写作法。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博词汇核心要点对于许多想要攻读博士学位的人来说，掌握考博词汇是至关重要的一步。

考博词汇不仅在考试中起着决定性的作用，也为后续的学术研究和论文写作打下坚实的基础。

那么，考博词汇都有哪些核心要点呢？首先，词汇量的积累是基础。

考博英语对词汇量的要求较高，一般需要掌握至少 8000 到 10000 个单词。

这就需要我们有计划、有系统地进行词汇学习。

可以通过背单词书、使用手机 APP 等方式，每天坚持背诵一定数量的单词。

同时，要注重词汇的记忆方法，比如利用词根词缀、联想记忆、语境记忆等，提高记忆效率。

在积累词汇的过程中，不能只满足于记住单词的基本含义，还需要深入理解其引申义、搭配用法和常见的短语。

很多单词在不同的语境中会有不同的意思和用法，如果只是死记硬背单词的单一释义，在实际运用中就会出现错误。

比如“address”这个单词，常见的释义是“地址”，但它还有“演讲、处理”等意思。

再比如“put up with”是“忍受”的意思，“put off”是“推迟”的意思，如果不熟悉这些搭配，就可能会误解句子的意思。

其次，要注重学术词汇的积累。

考博英语涉及到大量的学术领域，如哲学、历史、文学、科学等，因此会出现很多学术性较强的词汇。

这些词汇往往比较生僻、专业性强，需要我们专门进行学习和记忆。

可以通过阅读学术论文、专著，以及参加学术讲座等方式，接触和熟悉这些词汇。

同时，要建立自己的学术词汇本，将遇到的学术词汇整理下来，定期复习。

另外，近义词和反义词的辨析也是考博词汇的一个重要方面。

在考试中，经常会出现对近义词和反义词的考查，要求我们能够准确区分它们之间的细微差别。

比如“accurate”“precise”“exact”这三个词都有“准确”的意思，但在使用上还是有一定区别的。

“accurate”强调与事实或标准相符，没有错误；“precise”侧重于精确到细节；“exact”则更强调完全符合事实，丝毫不差。

只有清楚地了解这些区别，才能在答题时做出正确的选择。

中财考博辅导班：中央财经大学考博英语真题大全对于申博考博的笔试来说，最重要的就是练习真题。

启道仲裁考博辅导班，根据理念的辅导经验，总结考博英语真题如下，仅供参考：Part IVocabulary (15%)Section ADirections:In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentenc e there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that completes best t he sentence. 1. The discovery of the Americas began ____ of adventure.A. a semesterB. a spellC. an epochD. a span2. All the ____ of the hotel were evacuated when the fire began.A. pioneersB. settlersC. inhabitantsD. residents3. The roses I left in the car yesterday started to ____ after a couple of hours in the heat.A. wiltB. blossomC. bud D . bloom4. The two runners crossed the line ____.A. sometimesB. simultaneouslyC. frequent lyD. henceforth5. She was not crying but her eyes were ____.A. aridB. moistC. soakedD. dry6. Some sportsmen ____ to relax before a contest.A. meditateB. predictC. conceiveD. assume7. When there are so many important things to be done, why does she insist on so many ____distractions?A. drasticB. crucialC. vitalD. petty8. A ____ businessman is one who destroys his competitors.A. generousB. spitefulC. ruthlessD. humane9. The price of housing has remained ____ for six months.A. agileB. dynamicC. stationaryD. inert10. With a ____ effort he won a million dollars.A. minimalB. diminutiveC. microscopeD. dwarfSection BDirections:In this section there are 20 sentences. Each sentence has one underl ined word orphrase. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should identify one ofthe four choices which would best keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase11. The breadfruit is a round fruit with a rough rind, and a soft pulpy inside.A. skinB. huskC. shellD.bloom12. Frederick E. Taylor was the pioneer of scientific management.A. immigrantB. inventorC. foeD. ally13. The almond, native to the Mediterranean, grows abundantly in Cali fornia.A. relativeB. pioneerC. originalD. immigrant14. Freshwater turtles can survive in frigid waters for three months without oxygen.A. balmyB. sultryC. freezingD. sweltering15. The parched landscape of salt flats is often used to break world land speed records.A. driedB. soakedC. sultryD. chilly16. The fruit does well in hot and humid climates.A. aridB. dampC. soaked D . desiccated17. Sedatives calm a person without actually inducing sleep.A. prolongingB. subsidingC. gettingD. causing18. F. D. Roosevelt was the only man to have been elected president of the United States foursuccessive times.A. significantB. consecutiveC. notableD. symmetrical19. Aqueducts built during the Roman Empire may still be seen in ma ny parts of Europe.A. BathsB. Water canalsC. RoadsD. Air pipes20. Guam, as island in the West Pacific, was ceded to the United S tates.A. given over toB. attacked byC. ruled by D. influenced by21. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potentially danger ous diseases.A. colossalB. popularC. commonD. scattered22. Jazz appeared as a unique form of American music in the 1920s.A. obscureB. scarceC. vitalD. singular23. Gregor Mendel conceived of the laws of heredity from observing t he growth of peas.A. assumedB. reminisced ofC. thought of D . meditated about24. Harriet Beecher Stowe was an obscure writer until the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.A. anonymousB. eminentC. infamousD. unknown25. After years of work and contemplation, the Native American Sequoy ah single-handedlyinvented a written language for his people.A. worryB. sicknessC. deep thoughtD. loneliness26. The profuse tropical forests of the Amazon are inhabited by diff erent kinds of animals.A. wildB. distantC. abundantD. immersed27. Although Langston Hughes is better known for his poetry, he also wrote a two-volumeautobiography.A. book about someone else’s lifeB. book about his own lifeC. book about many people’s livesD. book about the life of animals28. Paul Revere daringly rode through the New England countryside to warn the colonists.A. benevolentlyB. courageouslyC. apprehe nsivelyD. mercilessly29. Ketchup was developed from a tasty, spicy Chinese sauce made of pickled fish and shellfish inthe 17th century.A. insipidB. flavoredC. blandD. sour30. Many of America’s parks and monuments have been made possible by the generous donati onsof its citizens. A. kindhearted B. unwantedC. selfishD. meaninglessPart IICloze (10%)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word for each num bered blank and mark A, B,C orD on Answer Sheet. The first two stages in the development of civilized man wereprobably the invention ofprimitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows ex actly when he acquired theuse of _31_. The 32 of language is also obscure. No doubt it bega n very gradually. Animals have a fewcries that serve 33 signals, 34 even the highest apes have not been found able to pronounce words, 35 with the most intensive profess ional instruction. The superior brain of man is apparently 36 for th e mastering of speech. When man became sufficiently intelligent, we m ust suppose that he 37 the number of cries for different purposes . It was a great day 38 he discovered that speech could be used for narrative. There are those who think that 39 picturelanguage preceded oral language. A man 40 a picture on the wall o f his cave to show 41 direction he had gone, or42 prey he hoped to catch. Probably picture language and oral language developed side by side. I am inclined to think that language 43 the most impo rtant single factor in the development of man. Two important stage s came not 44 before the dawn of written history. The first was th e domestication of animals; the second was agriculture. Agriculture wa s 45 in human progress to which subsequently there was nothing compa rable 46 our own machine age. Agriculture made possible 47 immense i ncrease in the number of the human species in the regions where it couldbe successfully practiced. 48 were, at first, only those in which na ture fertilized the soil 49 each harvest. Agriculture met with violen t resistance from the pastoral nomads, but the agricultural way of l ife prevailed in the end 50 the physical comforts it provided.Part IV ReadingComprehension (50%)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each pas sage bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1The ideal companion machine –the computer –would not only look, feel, and sound friendlybut would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that makeinteraction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machinewould appear to be charming, and easygoing. Its informal conversationa l style would makeinteraction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unp redictable and thereforeinteresting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, bu t as it came to know the user itwould progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine wou ld not be a passiveparticipant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinio ns; it would sometimes takethe initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend ifit imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is gettin g to know another. At anappropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy.The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid gi ving an impression ofover-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After exp eriencing a wealth of powerful,well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to ac cept the computer as far morethan a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of th e benefits that people obtainfrom interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in intere sting conservation thatcould continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user’s life asrevealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-h umored. The computer’s ownpersonality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user.With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.51. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?A. Active in communication.B. Attractive inpersonality.C. Enjoyable in performance.D. Unpredicta ble in behavior.52. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a(n) ______ __ way.A. quickB. unpredictableC. productiveD. inconspicuous53. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits ofartificial relationships?A. Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B. Being sensitive to earlier contract.C. Being ready to learn about the person’s life.D. Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.54. Throughout the passage, the author is ________ in his attitude t oward the computer.A. favourableB. criticalC. vagueD. hesitant55. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A. Artificial relationships.B. How to form intimate relationships.C. The affectionate machine.D. Humans and computers.Passage 2The uniqueness of the Japanese character is the result of two seemingly contradictory forces: the strength of traditions and select ive receptivity to foreign achievements and inventions. As early as t he 1860s, there were counter movements to the traditional orientation. Yukichi Fukuzawa the most eloquent spokesman of Japan’s “Enlightenment”, claimed “The Confucian civilization of the East seems to me to lack two things possessed by Western civilization: sc ience in the material sphere and a sense of independence in the spi ritual sphere.”Fukuzawas great influence is found in the free and individualistic philosophy of the Education Code of 1872, but he wasnot able to prevent the government from turning back to the canons of Confucian thought in the Imperial Rescript of 1890. Another inte rlude of relative liberalism followed World War I, when the democrati c idealism of President Woodrow Wilson had an important impact on Ja panese intellectuals and, especially students: but more important was the Leninist ideology of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Again in the early 1930s, nationalism and militarism became dominant, largely as a result of failing economic conditions.Following the end of World War II, substantial changes were u ndertaken in Japan to liberate the individual from authoritarian restr aints. The new democratic value system was accepted by many teachers, students, intellectuals, and old liberals, but it was not immediatel y embraced by the society as a whole. Japanese traditions were domin ated by group values, and notions of personalfreedom and individual rights were unfamiliar.Today, democratic processes are clearly evident in the widespre ad participation of the Japanese people in social and political life: yet, there is no universally accepted and stable value system. Valu es are constantly modified by strong infusions of Western ideas, both democratic and Marxist. School textbooks expound democratic principles , emphasizing equality over hierarchy and rationalism over tradition; but in practice these values are often misinterpreted and distorted, particularly by the youth who translate the individualistic and humani stic goals of democracy intoegoistic and materialistic ones.Most Japanese people have consciously rejected Confucianism, but vestiges of the old orderremain. An important feature of relationships in many institutions suc h as political parties, large corporations, and university faculties is the oyabun-kobun or parent-child relation. A party leader, superviso r, or professor, in return for loyalty, protects those subordinate to him and takes general responsibility for their interests throughout their entire lives, an obligation that sometimes even extends to arra nging marriages. The corresponding loyalty of the individual to his p atron reinforces his allegiance to the group to which they both belo ng. A willingness to cooperate with other members of the group and to support without qualification the interests of the group in all i ts external relations is still a widely respected virtue. The oyabun-kobun creates ladders of mobility which an individual can ascend, ris ing as far as abilities permit, so long as he maintains successful personal ties with a superior in the vertical channel, the latter re quirement usually takingprecedence over a need for exceptional competence. As a consequence, there is little horizontal relationship between people even within the same profession.56. The author is mainly concerned withA. explaining the influence of Confucianism on modern JapanB. analyzing the reasons for Japan’s postwar economic successC. discussing some important determinants of Japanese valuesD. describing managerial practices in Japanese industry57. Which of the following is most like the relationship of the oya bun-kobun described in thepassage?A. A political candidate and the voting public.B. A gifted scientist and his studentC. Two brothers who are partners in a businessD. A judge presiding at the trial of a criminal defendant58. According to the passage, Japanese attitudes are influenced by the following factors except________.A. democratic ideals.B. elem ents of modern Western culture.C. remnants of an earlier social structure.D. prewar ec onomic success.59. It can be inferred that the Imperial Rescript of 1890A. was a protest by liberals against the lack of individual libe rty in Japan.B. marked a return in government policies to conservative valuesC. implemented the ideals set forth in the Education Code of 1872.D. was influenced by the Leninist ideology of the Bolshevik Revol ution.60. The tone of the passage can best be described asA. neutral and objectiveB. critical and demandingC. enthusiastic and supportiveD. skeptical and ques tioningPassage 3A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most –people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes –he would probably answer: those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with declining incomes were next and people with stable inco mes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions ab out earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go u p, they will postponebuying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true . The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an inte rview at a time of rising prices, “In a few months,”she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.”Her family had been planni ng to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer’s resistance may be evoked. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.” The investigations mentione d above were carried on in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were morein agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending pa tterns. The condition most conducive to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintainingstable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychol ogy.61. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way c onsumers will spend their money,he should ________.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and obtain da ta on consumers’incomes andmoney spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory62. According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _ ___.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy t hingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of c ertain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry63. The results of the investigations on consumer psychology carri ed out in America were ____those of the investigations made at the same time in Great Brita in.A. somewhat different fromB. exac tly the same asC. much better thanD. not as good as64. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ____.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great B ritain are better than those inAmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct busin ess policyD. does not draw any conclusion65. Which of the following statements is always true according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect pr ices to increase.C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are relia ble.Passage 4Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a gre at deal –or at least many parts of ithave. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working-class”or “middle-class”–are one area inwhich changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less tha n middle-class people, such asteachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’jobs were generally muchless secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typicalworking man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, havinggiven his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander th e rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his mo ney was perhaps nearer the truth.He was –and still is –inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a houseas a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Bothof these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have theopportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn asmuch, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social sec urity and laws to improvejob-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of liv ing since the mid-fifties of the 20thcentury, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “to morrow”. Working-classpeople seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there hasbeen a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-cla sses to feel slightly ashamed oftheir position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst youngerpeople. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend theirmoney in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-ter m plans when necessary. Thereseems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Ne vertheless, we still have a widegap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may hav e) and the low-paid. As long asthis gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new con flicts and jealousies will emerge, orrather than the old conflicts will reappear, but between different groups.66. Which of the following is seen as the causes of class diffe rences in the past?A. Life style and occupation.B. Atti tude and income.C. Income and job security.D. Job secur ity and hobbies.67. The writer seems to suggest that the description of ____ is closer to truth.A. middle-class ways of spending moneyB. working-class ways of spending the weekendC. working-class drinking habitsD. middle-class attitudes68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a t ypical feature of the middle-class?A. Desiring for security.B. M aking longterm plans.C. Having priorities in life.D. Sa ving money.69. Working-class people’s sense of security increased as a result of all the following fact orsEXCEPT ________.A. better social securityB. more job opportunitiesC. higher living standardD. b etter legal protection70. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A. Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the Bri tish society.B. The gap between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing.C. Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D. Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-c lass people.Passage 5There have been a great many explanations, some of them v ery complicated, of the greatdemand for college educationin America, and they are probably all true in some measure. An oversimplified explanation is that over the last fifty years, thre e generations of the parents ofgrowing children have realized that better education meant better living and, as individuals, andthrough group action, have pushed and urged that facilities be ma de available. Happily the nationhas been able to provide the colleges, and the students have bee n admitted to them inever-increasing numbers. And the consumers of the products of educ ation –government, businessin all its forms, and labor –all welcomed the expansion of op portunity because it simplified theirproblems of employing new workers, and training and placing them.Forty years ago, when the parents of today’s high-school seniors were themselves in school, ahigh-school education was enough to get ready for most occupations , and, for those occupations,job training took place either in the high school or on the job . A college degree was necessary onlyfor those who wanted tobe ministers, doctors, or lawyers, high school teachers, scientists , orscholars. Today most jobs that offer opportunity for growth and a dvancement are open only tocollege graduates, for colleges have assumed the task of offering the specific preparation that isneeded. There is very little job training in high schools today. Instead they concentrate onpreparing students for college.What has happened is that, as business, industry, government, andthe professions haveexpanded, they have developed a need for many varieties of specia lists. Colleges and universities,responding to these developments, have organized new programs of s tudy to train these specialists,and in turn these new programs draw students who would not have gone to college forty yearsago.For example, almost all of the college programs in business and commerce have developedand the more advanced programs in agriculture and home economics. And there is a long list ofother offerings that were not available except in a few experimen tal programs. Accounting, socialscience, various forms of administration, public hospital and publi c health medical technology,and advanced nurses training have been developed in higher educati on within those same fortyyears. And as evidence that the process is still continuing, we can see the emergence of atomictechnology, unclear engineering, computer technology, and, most rece ntly, internationaladministration.71. In Paragraph 1, the word “consumers”most probably refers t o ____.A. high-school graduatesB. colle ge graduatesC. those who employ college graduatesD. those who consume commercial goods72. According to paragraph 2, the parents of today’s high-school students ____.A. did not receive enough high-school educationB. received a level of education which is almost equivalent to that of today’s collegeC. received a level of education high enough for most occupat ions 40 years agoD. who received only high-school education are not qualified f or such professional work asministers, doctors or lawyers73. Which of the following does not seem to be an explanation of the great demand for collegeeducation in America?A. The parents have realized that higher education means a hi gher standard of living.B. A high-school education is not “high”enough for most oc cupations.C. A great need has been developed for many varieties of spe cialists.D. High schools concentrate mainly on preparing students for c olleges.74. Which of the following specialties and programs was the least possibly available in Americacolleges and universities 40 years ago?A. Iternational administration.B. Comput er science and technology.C. Nuclear engineering.D. Ad vanced nurse training.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. A general survey of American colleges and universities.B. The main causes for the development of American higher edu cation.C. The historical development of American colleges and universi ties.D. The higher education, the better living condition.Part V Translation (10%)Section ADirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write you r translation on AnswerSheet. If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thingbecause it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverancecan sometimes equal genius in its result. “There are only two c reatures,”says a proverb, “who cansurmount the pyramids –the eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again, I would school myselfinto a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I wouldremember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directio ns at once. The habit of attentionbecomes part of our life, if we begin early enough.Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into English. Write your translation。

考博英语语法重点总结（供参考）一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。

3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。

2015中央财经大学考博英语巧记单词：通过文章加深记忆准备考博的同学在经历了暑期的奋斗之后，现在的强化期复习，同学们对与考博英语强化阶段单词记忆依然不能够掉以轻心，但是光啃单词书，无疑让很多考生心生反感。

下面，我们为大家推荐一种新的复习考博英语单词记忆方法，根据阅读记单词，十篇阅读希望能够帮助考生找到通过文章加深单词记忆。

联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。

电话：四零零六六八六九七八Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away-straight up.A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems.Even better,Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at3,000feet at night,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded may showing where plants were running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray,using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in1984,afteronly three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on75percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain10years ago.译文植物也会发烧，特别是当它们受到害虫攻击或生病的时候。

考博常见英语基础词汇考博常见英语基础词汇考博英语要掌握大量的词汇,，一般都是四六级到专八之间的。

为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些考博英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!envy vt. &vi. 嫉妒,羡慕 n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病 adj. 流行的, 传染性的episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件epitomize vt. 摘要;概括;成为……的典范;作为……的缩影epoch n. 时期，时代，新纪元，划时代的大事，世equal adj. 相等的,平等的,胜任的 n. 对手,匹敌,同辈 vt. 等于,比得上equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡equator n. 赤道equip v. 装备, 设, 穿～equitable adj. 公平的, 公正的equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的 n. 相等物equivocal adj. 意义不明确的, 模棱两可的era n. 纪元, 时代, 年代eradicate v. 根除, 扑减, 根绝erect adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑erode vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀 vi. 受到侵蚀errant adj. 错误的，脱离正途的，漫游的erupt v. 爆发escalate vt. 扩大,升高,增强 vi. 逐步升级eschew v. 避开,戒绝 vt. 避开frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄fraud n. 骗子, 欺骗, 诈欺fray vt. 擦, 磨损 n. 磨损处;争论;辩论frenzy n. 狂暴, 狂怒friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧frigid adj. 寒冷的`, 死板的，(指女性)性冷淡的fringe n. 流苏,次要,(地区或群体)边缘,(沿…边缘的)一排(树木、房屋等)vt. 用流苏修饰,镶边frisk vt.(用手)搜(某人)的身 vi.(动物)活蹦乱跳frivolity n. 轻浮frontier n. 边界,边境，尖端，边缘frown n. 皱眉, 不悦 vt. &vi. 皱眉头, 不同意frugal adj. 节俭的frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏 adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的fulfill vt. 履行,完成fulminate v. 大声呵斥，强烈谴责，使爆发 n. 雷酸盐, 雷粉function n. 功能, 函数, 重大聚会 vi. 运行, 起作用fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的 n. 基本原理,基础furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备furtive adj. 偷偷的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人 n. 复仇女神【考博常见英语基础词汇】。

考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份，留给大家备考的时间已经不多，为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇，欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人，加热器heave v.用力拉，举heaven n.天堂;天，天空 n.上帝，神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。

v.聚集，放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.铰链，关键hip n.臀部，髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声，(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线，(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的hound n.猎狗。

考博英语应该复习哪些要点背单词时自己的感官用的越多，记忆的效果也越好，要听、读、写、看结合。

1.听。

其中听的部分就是听录音的记忆方法，简单来说有这样的几个优点：首先，不管你在干什么，耳朵总是经常闲着，这时候就可以听听录音，可以说对其他事件有相当好的兼容性;其次，可以大大提高学习效率;最后，不易疲劳需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

具体的方法是这样的：先背书，背个三四分熟，这时候就可以通过反复的听录音来强化记忆。

现在，有的单词书配有录音，有的没有;其实自己就可以录这样的录音，网上关于5500词汇的录音也多得是，可以去免费下载一些。

挑自己不熟的单词，念一遍、然后念中文释义，对于拼写不合规则的单词，再把拼写念一遍，中间再留一些空白以加强记忆，这样，一个单词差不多八九秒钟就过去了。

一面录音可以念将近200个单词，也就是说，听半个小时的录音，你就把200个单词又复习了一遍。

这几盘录音是随身必备的物品，几乎是走路听、坐车听、吃饭听、睡觉的时候还听。

关于听录音背单词，还要强调两点：一是一定要先背书，把书背个三四分熟再听录音，这样才会有效果;二是这样的记忆方法可能使你对单词的发音非常熟悉，但对于单词的拼写不大敏感，所以一般过一个礼拜，就要坐下来，一边听录音，一边看书，再一边把不熟悉的单词在纸上拼写出来。

2.每天大剂量地记忆。

有的同学觉得一天背个50个单词已经很不错了，但我要说，这还不够，一天至少要背100个。

怎样的背法呢?每天抽出两个固定的时间段，每个大约一个半小时，专门进行词汇的记忆。

这对于词汇基础较差的同学来说，是绝对有效的方法。

因为背单词非常讲究一个周期，一天背50个，5500词的一本书就要背四个月，这就难免看了后面忘了前面;而如果你一天能背150个，40多天就可以搞定它了。

这两个时间段可以这样安排：第一个时间段专门背新词，第二个时间段则用来温习刚刚背的新词和定期需要复习的已经背过的单词。

中央财经大学考博英语翻译真题解析及命题规律教你如46.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words,all we can do is articulate our reactions to it,and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。

定语从句的主干是all we can do is articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself，其表语是不定式短语，由于主语中含有do，不定式符号to省略：articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself。

our reactions之后to it为其定语，it指代music。

定语从句中还包含when引导的时间状语从句。

【翻译要点】①本句主干的主句是主系表结构，reason后why引导的定语从句较长，翻译时可以与主干部分结合，调整表达为：这也就是为什么….。

②定语从句中，when引导时间状语从句，其中with words做状语，翻译时需调整语序到其修饰的to describe之前，可以表达为“当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时”。

定语从句的主干顺译即可，其中reaction根据语境，可以翻译为“感受”，其定语to it在表达时前置，it指代还原为“音乐”，则可以翻译为“所有我们能做的，就是明确表达我们对于音乐的感受”，或者调整表达为“我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受”。

and之后，grasp 依据语境，需要翻译为“理解”。

【译文总结】这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)47.By all accounts he was a freethinking person,and a courageous one,and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance,of his works.【句型分析】本句为并列句。