大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1

Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解(2)1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signature5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects第一题：expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;acquire: v. 获得obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;derive:vt. 得到，追寻…的起源，派生，引出;vi. 由来，衍生result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使第二题：punish:v. 处罚,惩罚happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧occur:v. 发生,想到,存在reflect:v. 反映strike:n. 罢工，攻击;vt. 打，击，敲，冲击，给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响，罢工，袭击第三题：liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的第四题：peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的feature:n. 特征，特色hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;spot:n.点，斑点，污点，地点，场所;vt. 认出，发现，玷污，污辱;vi. 沾上污点signature:n. 签字，签名第五题：constitution:n. 组织,宪法military:a. 军事的，军用的，军队的;n. 军队nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退forbid:vt. 禁止，阻止interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对1.答案:C参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

test1（完形语法词汇）含答案test 1 (完形·语法·词汇)完形填空Everyone would have heard the famous phrase "Anger is one letter short of danger". It is an age-old adage, but it is (1)______ and still holds true. Thing said or done during anger have created (2 )______ with a lot of people and things. The ( 3 ) ______ packed bag of mental frustration (4)______into a volcano of anger. But basically let's try to analyze ( 5 )______ one gets angry? When one is not satisfied with the way things have (6) ______, when someone has been taken for a ride, when one ( 7 ) ______life for treating him badly, and many such ( 8 )______ things are the various reasons. All the frustrations get collected on one part of our mind and when we can (9)______it no longer, our feelings are (10)_____in the form of a volcano of emotional tantrums. Anger is one of the major hindrances in self-development, because it (11)_____ our outlook. The mind looses its (12)______ of logic and fairness, when it is accelerated by the arrogant mood of anger.Getting angry can get your things done (13)______,but not everywhere. This is because (14 ) ______ you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and frustrations. No one has the foresight or (15 )______ to judge what has brought you (16) ______that violent mood or what hardships you have faced. Angry people hardly go places. The (17 ) ______ one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best way to counter attack anger is to absorb patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured mentally, and is the bravest war-horse over the (18) of anger. He controlled himself every time and got (19 )______from tryingcircumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always in (20)______ with themselves and are always enjoying life.1. A. tested B. testified C. examined D. confirmed2. A. ruin B. disaster C. damage D. suffering3. A. toughly B. tightly C. firmly D. securely4. A. emerges B. bursts C. explodes D. erupts5. A. how B. where C. why D. which6. A. gone B. done C. made D. kept7. A. scolds B. accuses C. criticizes D. blames8. A. slight B. valueless C. trivial D. ordinary9. A. hear B. bear C. fear D. tear10. A. vented B. expressed C. uttered D. extended11. A. lessens B. shortens C. contracts D. narrows12. A. sense B. concept C. emotion D. feeling13. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. otherwhere14.A. when B. after C. along D. as15. A. ability B. capacity C. talent D. power16. A. by B. with C. to D. of17. A. farther B. closer C. further D. nearer18. A. path B. way C. road D. track19. A. on B. far C. out D. away20. A. pace B. accordance C. peace D. control语法·词汇1. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough2. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely________ to the outside world.A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost3. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ____ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less4. John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that5. Various animals have shells that keep ____from growing beyond a certain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their6. How is it _______ your roommate's request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that7. ________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult8. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely ______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does9. You ______the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.A. needn't have earnedB. didn't need to carryC. couldn't have earnedD. wouldn't have carried10.______, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.A. The cold war being overB .The cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over11. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time,______ speak to a room full of people.A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as12. Lack of preparation ______ some students to do poorly onexams; test anxiety can also be a factor.A. have causedB. cause C causing D causes13. Your proposal that they ______their conversation in French is quite reasonable.A. are to carry on B will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on14. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes15. –“What would you wish to do if you wer e a college student again?"-"That's very hard to say, but I wish I______ when I was a college student. "A. has not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology16. Despite the fact that the disease is so_______ , treatment is still far from satisfactory.A. prospectiveB.prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual17. China has pledged to ______ Hong Kong's capitalist system for 50 yearsA. retainB. gainC. achieveD. acquire18. A child may not differentiate between his ______and the real world.A. inspirationB. intuitionC. imaginationD. incentive19. There will be a written examination to _____ the practical test.A. contaminate B compliment C. contemplate D. complement20. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio system.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transformation21. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (n)___ , sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine22. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come ____ through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at23. He is so kind and generous that he always cast his______ upon the waters.A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish24. One _______ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent25. All the newspapers wanted to do was to photograph the police officers _______the demonstrators.A. keeping withB. tangling withC. adhering toD. devoting to26. Ordinary officers fired off a(n)_______ angry demands to the government, to improve their pay, status, and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in ______ of a typically English look.A. spiteB. waysC. favorD. terms28. Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional and contemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature29. When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade30. Six weeks after_____ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement答案完形填空1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CBADC语法与词汇1-5 AADBC 6-10 DCDAA 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BACDC 21-25 DABDB 26-30 CCBDA。

全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案Unit1全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案（Unit 1）Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.66 - Appendix IEvery day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go But in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way It's getting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool,a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I - $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boy Darling, darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 - Appendix IPart II Text AText organization l.2.Appendix I - 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate ... with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in- 92 - Appendix I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. congratulations4. scanned6. vivid8. off and on10. career(A)1. hold back3. tedious5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in(B)2.after4.kids/children6.for/of8.So10.she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself1. that3. black5. at7. different9. On11. answer13. wrong15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to faceAppendix I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.b 2. a3. c4. c5.b6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI)2. in advance4. adjusting to6. think up8. clashes10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appealLanguage Practice1. on purpose3. comprises5. assumed7. generally9. represent11. voluntary13. motioned15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the- 94 - Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and thefront tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed butstill there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there wereonly fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a carpulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offeredme a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today. ( 157 words)。

T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

Unit One1.[答案] B)[译文] 建议学校与学生家长合作，共同来解决网络游戏成瘾这个问题。

[解析]address vt. 向…作〔正式〕讲话，对…发表演说；称呼；〔在信封或包裹上〕写姓名地址n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话speak to同…说话speak v. 说话，讲话，谈话；表达；说，讲，使用〔某种语言〕；演说，演讲speak highly/ very well of sb. 称赞某人speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话speak for 代表…说话，充当…的代言人；为…辩护speak out 〔尤指沉默后〕大胆公开地说出来speak up 大声地说；(for) 畅所欲言speak one’s mind 直言不讳，坦率地说出自己的想法to speak of 值得一提，值得称道so to speak可谓，可以说，简直deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及take down记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take vt. 带〔去〕，携带；需要，花费；拿，取，掌握；吃，喝，服〔药等〕；量〔体温，尺寸等〕，拍〔照〕；记录，记下；理解，领会take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take after 〔外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母〕相像take apart 把〔小型机器、钟表等〕拆卸，拆开take back 收回说错的话take down 记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take ...for 把...认为是，把...看成为take in 吸收，接纳，领会，理解，欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；开始有成就；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣，呈现，具有，承担，从事；开始和…争吵/斗殴/作对/较量take over 接受，接管；吞并，兼并；承袭，借用take to 开始喜欢，开始形成...的习惯take up 开始从事，占据go for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go vi.去，离开；变得，成为；进行，运转；放，置；伸展；消失；衰退，垮下来；花费，销售；有效；发出…声音；〔时间〕过去go about 着手做，处理，忙于go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对…不利go ahead 进行，开始go along 进行，进展；(with) 赞同go around/ round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 背离，不遵守〔诺言〕go by 〔时间〕过去，遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；〔船〕沉没，〔日〕落；(with) 生…病go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火；〔电等〕中断，停止；不再喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；〔时间〕过去；〔灯〕亮go out 外出[尤指参加社会活动]；过时；〔灯〕熄，终止；公布go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；获得通过，被批准go under 失败，破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有〔…也行〕；将就on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的2.[答案] A)[译文] 当史密斯先生想传递消息时，没有一个服务员在场。

Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off thisyear’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables,whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at thethought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the groupof people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape o ne’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approve a decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

第一章词汇测试的主要考点分析及应试策略第一节词形相近、意义不同的易混词辨析一、考点分析词形相近的单词辨析是大学英语词汇考试中的一个重要组成部分，这类题的命题本意就是要求考生们提高记忆词汇的准确性。

所谓词形相近、意义不同的易混词，即拼写很像、甚至词性也相同的一类词：英语中有一部分单词的动词形式和名词形式很接近，容易混淆，如practice和practise；还有一部分单词词形相近，但意义以及用法上相距甚远，即便是一些由相同词根衍生出来的单词，意义却大相径庭。

二、解题思路首先，考生应努力掌握好每个单词的确切含义。

然后，在遇到此类目的时候，细心观察选项。

最后，根据词义、词性和固定搭配的差别，以及语言环境进行正确地判断和选择。

三、例题详解例1．2005年6月四级真题Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ___________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A). conviction B). contestC).consent D). content答案D。

conviction 确信；contest 竞赛；consent 同意；content 满足。

本句的意思是：因为他的卓越管理，人民生活在和平富足中，所有一度被忽视的问题都得到了解决。

例2．2004年6月四级真题It was the first time that such a _____________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A). presentation B). precautionC). preparation D). prediction答案B。

presentation 赠送、授予，赠送或授予的礼物；precaution 预防措施；preparation 准备、预备，(具体的)准备工作、准备措施；prediction预言、预报。

新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

Book1 Module1 Test for Vocabulary Ⅰ 重点单词senior a. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的campus n.校园facility n.设施moment n.某一时刻author n.作者，作家insect n.昆虫nu d ge n. (通常用肘)轻推butterfly n. 蝴蝶panicpanic ked panic ked v./n.惊恐，惊慌poster n. 海报badminton n. 羽毛球band n.乐队，乐团debate n.讨论，辩论gym n.体育馆，健身房stage n.舞台；阶段inner a.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的topic n.话题，论题dinosaur n.恐龙dolphin n.海豚gain v.获得，赢得schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表award n.奖，奖赏opportunity n.机会，时机hint n.有益的建议view n. (一次)观看former a.从前的sight n.看到，看见；视力；视觉；视野（范围）；名胜；风景v.看到，发现（期待的事物）figure v.认为，以为；计算；是重要部分n.数字；人物；（远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影；身材/形/段雕像；（书中的）图/表rainbow n.彩虹neat a.好的，令人愉快的；整洁的；未掺水的，纯的junior a.(地位、水平或级别)低下的，低年级的struggle v.奋斗，拼搏；争取；斗争，抗争；艰难/吃力地进行；挣扎skateboarding n.滑板运动mittee n.委员会forward ad.向前rate v. 对…做评估，评价；n.速度，进度；比率，率；价格，费用exchange v.意见、信息等交流；交换，互换；兑换Ⅰ 词汇变形1、curious a.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的，不同寻常的→curiously ad.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲；奇物，珍品2、impression n.印象，感想→impress v.使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给...留下（深刻）印象→impressive a.令人钦佩/赞叹的，给人深刻印象的3、tradition n.传统→traditional a.传统的；习俗的；惯例的；守旧的→traditionally ad.传统上，习惯上4、eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager a.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly ad.热切地；渴望地；眼巴巴地5、explore v.考察，探险；探索；勘探，勘查→exploration n.探索；勘探，勘查→explorer n.探险者；勘探者；考察者6、engine n.发动机，引擎→engineer n.工程师，设计师；机修工，技工，机械师→engineering n.工程（学）7、collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v.收集；采集；领取，收走→collect or n.收藏家→collective a.集体的；共同的；共有的8、organise/ze v. 组织；筹备；安排；处理；分配→organizer n.组织者承办单位→organisation/zation n.组织；团体；机构；组织/筹备工作；安排，分配→organized v.有组织的，有条理的；系统的9、breathe v. 呼吸；低声说；透气；充满，散发（某种情感或品质）→breath n.呼吸的空气10、challenge n. 挑战；艰巨的任务；挑战书，（比赛等的）邀请；质疑→challenging a.挑战性的；考验能力的；挑衅的，不赞同的11、pressure n. 压力→press v.压、挤、推，施加压力；按/压（使启动）；敦促；逼迫；n.报刊杂志；新闻工作者；新闻界；出版社12、calm a. 镇静的，沉着的；无风的，风平浪静的；v.使平静，使镇静；n.平静的时期/状态→calmness n.冷静；平静，安宁13、descri p tion n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v.描述；形容；把...称为14、confident a. 有信心的，自信的；有把握的→confidently ad.自信地→confidence n.信心；把握；机密→confidential a.机密的；隐秘的15、drama n.戏剧→dramatic a.戏剧的；有关戏剧的；突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的；夸张做作的；激动人心的→dramatic ally ad.戏剧性地；夸张地；剧烈地，明显地16、piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家17、photography n.摄影→photo graph v.拍照，照相；n.照片，相片→photographer n.摄影师18、argue v.争论，争辩；论证；说理→argument n.争论；争吵；争辩；论据；理由；论点→argumentation n.议论文19、sharp a.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的，锐利的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）；鲜明的；急转的；狡猾的，诡诈的；→sharply ad.尖刻地；严厉地；急剧地；鲜明地，明显地→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；使尖锐；使明朗20、intelligent a.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧；（尤指关于敌对国家的）情报21、investigate v.查明，调查→investigation n.查明，调查22、various a.各种各样的，各种不同的→vary v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别；（根据情况）变化；变更→variety n.种类；多样化→variation n.（数量、水平等的）变化/更/异；变体，变种→varied a.变化的，多变的，各种各样的→variable a.多变的；易变的；可变的23、volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做→voluntary a.志愿的，主动的；自告奋勇的24、apply v.申请；应用；涂，敷；施→application n.申请；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用、运用；涂抹；敷用；施用；应用程序/软件→applicant n.申请人25、subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志)→subscri p tion n.订阅/购；订阅费；会员费，用户费26、graduate v.毕业; n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业27、orientation n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新；（个人的）基本信仰，态度，观点；方位，目标；定向→orient v. 朝向；面对；确定方向；熟悉，适应28、fright en ed a .受惊的，害怕的→fright n.惊吓；恐怖→frighten v.使惊吓；使恐怖→fright en ing a.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的29、select v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择；入选者；可供选择的事物30、particular a.指定的，特指的；不寻常的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly ad.特别，尤其31、specific a.具体的，特定的；明确的；特有的，独特的→specific ally ad.明确地；具体地；具体来说；确切地说→specification n.规格；规范；明细书32、referrefe rr edrefe rr ed; refe rr ing v. 提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考→reference n.提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考33、journal n.日记，日志；报刊杂志→journalist n.新闻工作者；记者→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作34、memorise/ze v.记住，熟记；储存→memory n.记忆力；回忆，记忆35、improve v.改善，改进→improvement n.改善，改进36、performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演，演出；做；履行；执行→perform v.工作，运转；演出，表演；做；履行；执行→performer n.表演者，演出者。