大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1
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Test 1
1.With the _______of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition
B.exception
C.except
D.reception
除了玛丽,所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案: B
A exhibition 展览
B exception 例外with the exception of =except
C except 除了...之外,(减去,不包括)介词
D reception 接待是receive的名词形式,
2.Although the traffic is not busy,he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare
B.fast
C.moderate
D.moral
虽然交通并不拥堵,但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案: C
A spare adj. 业余的,备用的,v 抽出(时间,精力),赦免
B fast adj 快速的,
C moderate 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的
D moral adj 道德的
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was
65.
A.faded
B.illustrated
C.confined
D.concerned
他到了65岁是时候,对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案:A
A fade 褪色,消退
B illustrate 举例说明,图解
C confine 限制,禁闭分娩
E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.
他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心,担心,涉及
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without
modern technology.
A.canal
B.tunnel
C.channel
D.cable
河流如此之大,没有现代技术,在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
答案: B
A canal 运河,水渠
B tunnel 隧道
C channel 通道,(电视)频道
D cable 电缆,缆线
5.The _______ is nearly dead ,so I can not start the car again.
A. bean
B.beam
C.bake
D.battery
电池已经差不多断电了。因此这辆车启不动了。
答案:D battery
A bean 豆,嘴峰毫无价值的东西
B beam 一束光,照射
C bake 烤面包,烘烤
D battery 电池
6.When making modern cameras ,people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround
B.substance
C.stretch
D.substitute
在制作相机时,人们开始用塑料代替金属
答案:D
A surround 围绕,包围surrounding 环境,周围的事物
B substance 物质
C stretch 拉伸,伸展
D substitute 替代搭配:substitute A for B 用A替代B
E.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。
7.With the help of the government ,a large number of people ---_______ after
the flood in 1991.
A. survived
B.suspended
C.suffered
D.subjected
在政府的帮助下,大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。
答案: A
A survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存
B suspend 使暂停,使悬浮禁赛
C suffer 遭受,忍受,患病
D subject 受制于,服从,隶属科目,主题
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ,and sometimes we do not
even know what he is thinking about.
A. novel
B.spoil
C.acceptable
D.additional
他总是有些奇怪的想法,有时候我们都不知道他在想什么
答案:A
A novel adj 新奇的,异常的n 小说
B spoil 溺爱,宠坏,破坏
C acceptable adj. 可以接受的
D additional 另外的,附加的
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting
B.joking
C.counting
paring
请你认真点。我不是开玩笑。你应该仔细考虑一下。
答案:B
A sort n 类别v 分类,整理
B joke 开玩笑
C count 数数,重要
D compare 比较
10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we
provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue
B.bay
C.assistance
D.graduate
我们学校没有研究生院,我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士
B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士
B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士
A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育
Continuous 连续不断的,