2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语完形填空语篇填空短文改错优

专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)的全部内容。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题——谓语动词（含答案）1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out。

2。

If she didn't fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn't be in hospital now. 3。

Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life。

4。

By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5。

I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country。

7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive。

2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）优选习题的全部内容。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气（+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ。

单句填空1。

If it rain tomorrow，I wouldn’t probab ly go and see the football match tomorrow.答案should2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus。

If only I（not） run that programme!答案had not3.How I wish I (can） use the software to design computer programs。

答案could4.If I （be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案were5。

If you （take） my advice when you were in high school，you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now。

2018全国I卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.参考答案During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my fathertheto visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I wentfoundthere, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate housethereto raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raisedchickens in或wherefish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Isellingfelt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappyfather that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and考点分析答案和解析：第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。

专题五短文改错短文改错4步曲——先看词法(一1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.解析：chicken→chickens短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.解析：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my fathe r once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”解析：mistake→mistakes根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”解析：word→words根据“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。

5．(2016·6月浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.解析：children→child根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习专题05 高考英语短文改错专题短文改错型简介英语短文改错是高考英语第四部分写作的第一节，共1篇文章，主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正短文中的词法、句法、时态、固定搭配和行文逻辑等不同类型错误的能力，特别是考查考生使用英语的熟练程度。

该题型考查形式是假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

考生还需要注意修改的格式。

知识讲解——直接重点★短文改错考生需要考虑修改的地方☆冠词1. 定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用2. 固定搭配中冠词的使用☆动词1. 短文中动词的时态使用不一致2. 特定语境中时态的使用（虚拟语气、主将从现）3. 语态的使用（主动或被动）☆名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词的使用2. 固定词组中名词的使用☆代词1. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致2. it作形式主语或宾语或从句中的使用3. 不定代词或反身代词的使用☆形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的使用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词、动词2. 比较级和最高级固定句型的使用☆非谓语动词1. 谓语动词与非谓语动词的使用2. 非谓语动词之间的使用（to do; doing; done）3. 并列结构中非谓语动词的使用☆主谓一致问题1. 主谓的人称或单复数2. 包含定语从句或强调结构中的主谓一致的使用3. 非谓语动词短语作主语或从句作主语时主谓一致的使用【例题】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

组合练五(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old PhotosI was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’t cried last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.”I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to w ash away our pain, f ear and grief (悲伤). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let t hem 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词） 考点2名词误用 考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用 考点5形容词或副词误用 考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2016-2018年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份 数词 动词 名词 冠词 代词形容词或副词 介词（短语） 连接词2016年 0 2 1 1 1 0 13 2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年21112122016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份 动词 名词 冠词 代词形容词或副词 介词（短语） 连接词2016年 4 1 1 2 112017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 12016-2018年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2016年 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。

短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。

记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。

专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house a nd other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。