高中英语易混短语总结

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld易混淆知识点单选题1、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。

分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。

2、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project? A．where; thatB．that; whichC．when; whichD．which; that答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。

句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。

先行词为school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where引导，第二空，“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填that。

故填A。

3、Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.A．no matter howB．no matter whatC．no matter whenD．no matter where答案：B考查让步状语从句。

句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。

高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。

few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。

高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。

当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。

2.不作成分。

that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

3.无实义。

that 在名词性从句中没有实义。

在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。

what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。

2.有词义。

what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。

一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

3.作成分。

what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。

这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。

What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。

高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。

高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。

高中英语易混单词aboard adv.在船、火车、飞机等上abroad adv.在国外, 到处absolute adj.绝对的solve v. 解决salute v. 敬礼solution n. 解决方法abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的bankrupt adj. 破产的corrupt adj. 腐化的，贪污的erupt v.（尤指火山）喷出，爆发interrupt v.打断active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动achieve v. 完成；达到receive v. 收到；招待accent n. 口音accept v. 接受adapt vt.①使适应②改编adopt vt.①采用②收养adjust vt.①调整，调节②校正admit v. 承认submit v. 提交；屈服affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响angel n.天使angle n. 角度access n.①进入，②使用；接近hav access to 有机会使用assess vt.估计；评估；评价attain v. 达到obtain v. 获得contain v. 含有，包含academy n. 学院，协会academic a. 学院的；学术的epidemic n. 流行病apply (for) v. 申请reply (to) v. 回复rely (on) v. 依靠assure v. 保证ensure v. 使确定insure v. 给……保险assemble v 集合，装配resemble v. 象……attack v. 袭击；攻击attract v. 吸引award v. 授予n. 奖品reward v. 奖赏；报答n. 报酬，奖赏，报答biography n. 传记photograph n. 照片paragraph n.(文章等的) 段落；短评，短讯telegraph v. 发电报；n.电报charity n. 慈善, 慈善机构clarify v. 澄清, 阐明classify v. 把……分类，把……分级champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役；运动cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉costume n. 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客consume v. 消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业commercial adj. 商业的n. （商业）广告content n.内容adj.满足的, 满意的context n. 上下文contest n. 竞争，比赛contact n. 接触contract n. 合同contrast n. 对照dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate adj.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的dedicate v. 献(身), 致力,dictate v. 听写dessert n. 甜食desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃depress v. 使沮丧express v. 表达impress v. (on) 留下印象press v. 压，按differ v. 不同infer v. 推断offer v. 提供；主动提出prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿suffer v. 遭受，忍受refer v. (to)查阅，参考；提到；意指fine adj. 晴朗的；健康的；v. 罚款finance n. 财政，金融；vt.提供资金financial adj.财政的，金融的drawn v. draw 的过去分词drown v. 溺水diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕ear n. 耳朵fear n. 害怕dear adj. 昂贵的，亲爱的tear n. 眼泪；v. 撕，扯swear v. 发誓wear v. 磨损，用旧；穿，佩effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的except prep .除…之外expect vt.期待, 预料expert n.专家, 行家expand v. 扩张(expansion n.扩大，扩张) expend v. 花费(expense n. 花费；开支) extend v. 延长(extension n.延长；延期)expect v. 期望respect v. 尊敬aspect n. 方面inspect v. 视察suspect v. 怀疑experiment n. 实验v. 做实验experience n. 经验；经历v. 经历，体验flavor n.味道favor vt.支持, 赞成in favor of 赞成；支持floor n. 地板flour n. 面粉flower n. 花forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕lessen v. 减轻，减少lesson n. (pl.)课程；教训later adj. 后来latter n. 后者latest adj. 最近的lately adv 最近literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的literal adj. 文字上的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n 损失lost v. lose的过去式lonely adj. 寂寞的；孤独的alone adj. 单独的loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的，高贵的know v. 知道，熟悉knowledge n. 知识acknowledge v. 承认emigrant n. 移民到国外immigrant n. 从某国来的移民incident n. 事件accident n. 意外inability n. 没能力disability n. 残疾idle adj. 空闲的idol n. 偶像march n. 三月v. 前进；行军match n. 比赛natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的neutral 中立的,中性的optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的positive adj. 积极的；n. (电池的) 阳极negative adj. 消极的；n. (电池的) 阴极ojective adj. 客观的subjective adj. 主观的pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻打clap v. 拍手，鼓掌patent n. 专利parents n. 父母potential adj. 潜在的n. 潜力，潜能person n. 人，本人，自身personality n. 人格，个性personal adj. 个人的，私人的，亲自的personnel n. 全体人员；人事（部门）police n. 警察policy n. 政策politics n. 政治protest v. 抗议protect v. 保护pray n. 祈祷prey n. 猎物pretend v. 假装prevent v. 阻止previous adj. 以前的primitive adj. 原始的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长adj.主要的prove v. 证明，证实improve v. 改善；进步approve v. 批准；赞成purpose n.目的, 意图propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚suppose v. 假设，猜想，认为quite adv. 相当quiet adj. 安静的quantity n.量，数量quality n. 品质，特性；质，质量remind v. 使想起,提醒remain v. 仍然；剩下n. 剩余物require v. 需要enquire v. 询问acquire v. 获得rough adj. 粗糙的tough adj. 坚硬的；坚强的；棘手的sacred adj神圣的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的；稀有的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像，塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况story n. 故事storey n. 楼层store n. 商店strike v. 打stick v. 坚持strict adj. 严格的sign n. 记号,符号；迹象；招牌v. 签名signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的，个别的stationary adj.静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸symbol n.符号；象征symptom n.症状sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水tax n. 税taxi n. 出租车terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域through prep.通过thorough adj. 彻底的（al）though conj. 尽管thought v. think 的过去分词；n. 想法trail n.踪迹trial n.试验；试用,尝试vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业；行业vary v. 变化；有差异variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的vision n. 视觉version n. 译本view n. 风景；视野；看法overview n.概述review v. 回顾；复习；preview v. 预习；试演word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护②牢房, 病房wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.富有的n. 富人, 有钱人widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗wonder v. 惊讶, 想知道; n.惊奇, 奇迹wander v. 漫游,徘徊whisper v. 低声说whistle n. 口哨，汽笛v. 吹口哨，鸣汽笛。

高中英语固定搭配+132组易混词+写作万能句式接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事132组形似单词1）quite 相当 quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4）angel 天使 angle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11）decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16）aural 耳的oral 口头的17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18）altar 祭坛alter 改变19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20）champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29）clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39）hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43）mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋46）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险47）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除48）floor 地板flour 面粉49）incident 事件accident 意外50）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望51）march 三月，前进match 比赛52）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的53）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治54）protest 抗议protect 保护55）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得56）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇57）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店58）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的59）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长60）commerce 商业commence 开始61）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词62）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议63）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑64）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65）steal 偷steel 钢66）strive 努力stride 大步走67）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避68）prospect 前景perspective 透视法69）stationery 文具stationary 固定的70）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式71）amend 改正，修正emend 校正72）amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的73）capitol 大厦capital 首都74）casual 随便的causal 表原因的75）extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的76）inability 没能力disability 残疾77）personnel 人事personal 个人的78）statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位79）widow 寡妇window 窗户80）socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜81）tax 税taxi 出租82）definite 不定的infinite 无限的83）grim 严酷的grime 污点84）crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷85）recent 最近resent 生气86）phrase 短语phase 阶段87）mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦88）vision 视觉version 译本89）gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住90）delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身91）idle 空闲的idol 偶像92）induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使93）lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94）rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95）source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援96）sled （儿童）雪橇sledge 雪橇97）stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98）vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99）ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100）area 区域era 时代101）resemble 象……assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配102）assume 假定resume 恢复103）attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104）award 授予reward 奖赏105）baggage （American English）luggage 行李106）badge 徽章bandage 绷带107）blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108）bloom 开花blossom 开花（结果实）bosom 胸口109）blush 脸红flush 发红（脸）110）bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111）growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112）depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113）dime 一角dim 暗淡的114）dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115）brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116）bullet 子弹bulletin 公告117）carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118）chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119）collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120）vanish 消失evanish 使消失121）intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122）contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳123）eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124）decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125）exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵117）edict 法令indict 控告118）perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的119）reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧120）literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的121）median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体122）expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散123）rip 撕ripe 熟的124）wench 绞车wrench 扭伤125）confidant 知己confident 有信心的126）dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭127）dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉128）faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻129）imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻130）specie 硬币species 种类131）hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿132）suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服作文万能句式一. 普通书信开头1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。

高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。

高中英语常见易混短语1.break?break?away?from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）???break?down?身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉???break?in破门而入；打断???break?into?破门而入；突然…起来???break?off打断；休息一下???break?out爆发???break?through突破??break?up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎?2.bring?bring?sb.?doing?sth.?引来某人做某事??bring?about带来；造成??bring?down打倒；降低??bring?forward提出??bring?in?收割；引进；赚得；生产??bring?up教育；抚养长大；呕吐??bring?out明白地显示出?3.call?call?for需要；邀约??call?after以某人的名字命名??call?in召来；引来??call?on/?upon?拜访；号召??call?out大声叫；召集??call?up打电话；使人想起?4.carry?carry?back运回；回想起??carry?on进行；继续??carry?out实施；履行??carry?through?把…进行到底?5.catch?catch?sb.?doing撞见某人做某事?catch?hold?of抓住??catch?up?with赶上?be?caught?in?the?rain?被雨淋?e?come?to?doing?谈到做某事??come?to?realise?终于认识到??come?about发生；产生??come?across偶然遇到??come?along一道走；进展??come?at到达；袭击??come?off?离开；（计划等）成功??come?on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）??come?out?出来；开花；传出；被出版??come?to?共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成?come?to?oneself?苏醒过来??come?up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出??come?up?with想出；赶上?7.die?die?for?为…而死??die?away渐弱??die?down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来??die?off相继死亡??die?out风俗消失；动物灭绝?8.do?do?away?with?废除；消除?do?up包扎；修改；梳理?do?with处理对付；以…将就过去??do?without没有…也行??have?sth.?to?do?with?与…有关?9.get?get?across被理解??get?along?设法度过；相处；进行??get?around/about?消息传开??get?away?逃离；离开??get?down?下来；记下??get?down?to开始做??get?in进入；收获；插话??get?into陷入??get?out?of摆脱??get?over克服；恢复??get?through 打通电话；通过考试???get?to到达；着手??get?together?相聚?10.give?give?away赠送；泄露??give?in投降屈服；让步??give?off发出光热气味??give?out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭??give?over?to托付给??give?way?to让步；给…让路??given?that?考虑到?11.go?go?bad变质??go?to归功于；归属于??go?in?for参加；爱好??go?into调查；进入??go?off离开；想起；进行??go?on继续下去；时间过去；发生??go?out外出；熄灭??go?over越过；复习??go?through?经历；通过??go?up价格上涨??go?without忍受…的缺乏??go?with伴随；与…相配?12.hold?catch/grasp/take/get?hold?of?抓住??hold?back阻止；遏制；隐瞒??hold?down垂下；压制??hold?on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续??hold?on?to?抓住不放；执着于??hold?out伸出；维持；抵抗到底??hold?up阻挡；拦截支撑?13.keep?keep?away?躲开；避开??keep?back隐瞒；抑制；使后退??keep?off离开；不靠近??keep?out不进入，留在外面???keep?out?of避免卷入??keep?to不离开；遵守??keep?up天气保持不变；保持??keep?up?with?跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱?14.knock?knock?down撞倒；击倒???knock?off停止工作；打折??knock?over?打翻；撞翻??knock?into?偶然遇见?15.leave?be?on?leave休假??leave?alone丢下；不理会??leave?behind遗留；忘带??leave?off停止；戒除??leave?out?删去；不考虑???16.let??let?alone?更不用说??let?sth.?alone不管；置之不理??let?sth.?be?不干涉??let?down放下；使失望???let?in放入??let?out放出；发出；泄露?17.look???look?ahead考虑未来???look?back?on回首；回头看???look?down?on瞧不起??look?sb.?in?the?eye?正视某人???look?into调查??look?out小心??look?over了望；检查??look?through浏览；通过…看???look?up?to尊敬?18.make???make?at?袭击；向…前进??make?believe假装???make?for向…方向走；促成，有助于???make?sth.into?把…制成??make?out?辨认出；理解??make?up?组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好??make?up?for补偿；填补??make?the?best?of充分利用?19.pass???pass?away去世??pass?down?传递下去???pass?on传递??pass?over省略；忽视?20.pick???pick?one’s?words?小心说话??pick?out挑选出；辨认出??pick?up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）?21.pull???pull?down拉下；拆掉???pull?in拉进；车到站???pull?off用力拽下??pull?on穿上??pull?out车出站；拔出???pull?through?渡过难关；痊愈??pull?up车停下?22.push???push?aside?把…推到一边??push?ahead向前冲???push?off出发；开船??push?on力劝??push?over推到；推翻??push?up??顶起来；上涨?23.put????put?aside搁置一旁；储蓄???put?away收拾好??put?down放下；记下；镇压???put?forward提出?put?in?插入；安装???put?off推迟???put?out?伸出；熄灭；生产??put?up举起；建造；张贴；住宿??put?up?with忍受?24.run???run?against违反??run?away?逃走??run?into跑进；撞上；合计为??run?out用完；跑出???run?over??匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压?25.see???see?into调查??see?through看穿??see?to?sth.负责??see?to?it?that务必；负责?26.send????send?away?开除??send?for叫人去取/叫??send?off寄出；送行??send?out发出；派遣???send?up发射；使上升?27.set???set?about?doing=?set?out?to?do?开始做??set?aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬??set?down放下；记下??set?off?出发；引爆；引起??set?up建立?28.stand???stand?against靠着…站着；反对???stand?aside袖手旁观???stand?for支持；代表??stand?on?one’s?feet?自食其力??stand?out杰出；引人注目?29.take???take?the?stairs走楼梯???take?after?追赶；长得像???take?around领某人参观??take?down拆下；记下??take…for把…当作??take?in吸收；欺骗??take?off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除??take?over接管继承??take?up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起?30.turn???turn?about回头???turn?against背叛；反抗???turn?around旋转；改变主意???turn?down拒绝；调低???turn?in?上交???turn?off关掉???turn?on?打开；对准??turn?out结果是；生产???turn?over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑??turn?to?变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向???turn?up出现；调大；突然发生?31.hand??hand?back交回；归还??hand?down?把…传下来??hand?in?上交??hand?out分发??hand?over?移交；交出?32.live???live?on以…为食??live?through熬过；活过??live?up?to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负???live?out?时间；活过??live?with忍受；与…一起生活1.?in?turn一个接一个地????????in?return??????作为回报?I?tried?to?do?a?good?deed,?but?this?is?what?I?got?in?return,???by?turns=one?after ?the?other????take?turn?to?do?sth.轮流做某事???turn?secretary=become?a?secretary??????turn?to?sb?(?for?help?)???????????????turn?up=appear?????turn?out=prove?to?be?/? produce???turn?down?拒绝=refuse；音量调低?；向下翻；?2.?If?she?spent?five?years?in?Paris,?how?come?she?can't?speak?a?word?of?French??她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？???come?across?越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,?偶然遇到???come?into?being／existence?出现，开始形成，建立???come?into?use／service?开始使用?（无被动）?come?out?出来;?出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+?at/to）?come?to?light?泄露（真相）；被发现?cf.?Your?statement?does?not?throw?light?on?the?subject.??并没有说明问题???come?true实现，变成现实?My?dream?has?come?true.?我的一个梦想实现了。

一．before与until的区别联系实际上,只要我们把握住两者使用时本身的含义及主句动词是终止性的,还是延续性的,肯定式,还是否定式两大点,就能容易地解决这类问题.现详细阐明如下：一、在下列情况下,两者可互换用,但含义略有不同.before表示“在……之前”的意思,强调时间先后关系；而until表示“直到……才”的意思,主句是肯定句则表示主句动作的终止时间；主句是否定句则强调主句动作的起始时间.1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词.常见的动词是open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等.例如：(1)The noise of the street didn't stop until/before it was midnight.(2)The children won't come back until/before it is dark.(3)I didn't leave the lovely boy until/before his mother came home.2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词,这类动词用stand,stay,talk,be,wait等.例如：(1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school.(2)I will wait until/before he comes to my help.(3)I shall stay heer until/before you come back.二、在下列情况下,用before不用until.1.主句这肯定式、终止性谓语动词,只用before.例：(1)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.(2)We arrived there before it atarted to rain.(3)The holiday came to the end befor I knew it.(4)He almost knocked me down before he saw me.2.主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性,只用before,常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示.例：(1)It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.(2)We had walked a long way before we found some water.(3)We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.(4)The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters couldcountrol it.(5)It was midnight before my brother came home.(6)It was three months before they met again.3.如果强调从句谓语动作未发生,就发生主句谓语动作,只用before.常译为“未及”,“不”或“不等……就”.例：(1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.(2)I must write it down before I forget it.(3)We do want to buy something now before prices go up.4.表“与其说……倒不如”,“与其……毋宁……”只用before.例：(1)I would give up my job before I'd agree to be dismissed.(2)He will die of hunger before he will steal.5.在某些特定句型中用before.例如：(1)It was not long before the whole country rose up.(2)It will probably not be long before they understand each other.三、下列情况一般区别用until.1.主句是持续性谓语动词时,肯定、否定都可以,但意义完全不同.肯定表动作终止,而否定表动作开始.例如：(1)We discussed the problem until/before he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来.(2)We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题. 2.not…until句型尽管在某些情况下可与before互换用,但在强调句中一般仍用until.例如：(1)It was not until he told me that I knew it.(2)It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.二．as引导方式状语从句限制定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别1.方式状语从句:方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, asthough引导。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁；对......有吸引力break down 出故障；分解break in 插嘴；闯入call on 号召；拜访call for 要求；号召；需要give away 分发；泄漏；赠送get through 完成；通过go through 浏览；经历；穿过get away 走开；逃脱get over 克服；恢复hold back 阻挡；控制hold up 举起；阻挡keep an eye on 留意；照看look through 浏览；看透let out发出；泄漏look up 向上看；查阅lead to 通向；导致look into 往......里面看；调查lie in 位于；在于out of order 乱七八糟；出了故障put away 拿好；存钱pick out 挑选；认出pick up 捡起；让…搭车；顺便学会put on 穿衣；上演；增重pay off 还清；有回报refer to提及；参考；查阅set out 着手；出发stand by 支持；袖手旁观set off 出发；引爆take down 拿下；记下 ...... take in 吸收；招纳；招聘turn over 翻转；颠覆turn down 调小；拒绝take off 脱衣服；起飞turn up 调高；出现take care 小心；保重work out 计算出；解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次；又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考；考虑think of 思考；想起；认为in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见，梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代；代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独；独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。

高中英语词语辨析have and eye on，have an eye to，have an eye for这三个短语的涵义各不相同，不能互换使用。

Have an eye on是“照顾”、“留意”、“监视”，它与keep an eye on同义，可互换使用。

例：Please have（keep）and eye on my child while I am away．我不在的时候，请看管一下我的孩子。

w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m You must have（keep）an eye on that loan shark．你必须监视那个大耳窿的活动。

have an eye to是“有欲得…的愿望”。

例：All these countries have an eye to this island as it is rich in oil．所有这些国家都想夺取这个岛屿，因为它盛产石油。

Since he joined the company，he has had an eye to its financial interests and assets．自从加入了该公司，他就觊觎公司的财务权益及资产。

Have an eye for的意思是“对…有眼力”、“有识别…的能力”。

例：This old man has an eye for curios．这个老大爷有辨别古董的眼力。

All t he police dogs trained have an eye for drugs．所有受过训练的警犬都有识别毒品的能力。

w* w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m have been in，have been to，have gone to这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但涵义和用法各不相同。

Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have bee n to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。

151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深，各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼，常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。

这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似，混淆时易造成理解误差，影响阅读和表达能力。

因此，对于高中生而言，深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇，理清它们的不同，是十分必要的。

本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。

一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”，作名词，advise为动词“建议”。

2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词，“影响”，effect为名词，“影响、效果”。

3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”，aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。

4. bear vs. bareBear是动词，“忍受”，bear的过去式bore的用法很多，bare是形容词“赤裸的”。

5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”，besides为副词，“除此之外”。

6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”，也可指“资本、大写字母”，capitol指“国会大厦”。

7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词，“称赞、恭维”，complement为动词，“补充、补足；名词”，意为“补足的东西、补语”。

8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词，“委员会、议会”，counsel为名词，“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”；动词“建议、劝告”。

9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”，discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。

10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词，“负责人、校长、本金”，也可作形容词，“主要的、首要的、本金的”，principle指“原则、原理”。

四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易混淆知识点单选题1、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语？A．NPB．AdjPC．AdvPD．VP答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。

The soldier’s bag 为主语，is为系动词，all of medals为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。

故选B。

2、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为A．SVB．SVOC．SV IO DOD．SVOC答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。

此处主语为he；谓语动词为likes；名词dancing作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。

故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为SVO，故选B。

3、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”A．SVOB．SVAC．SVOAD．SP答案：C考查句子结构。

题目要求分析句子成分，本句的主语是I，谓语动词是hope，宾语是to be fulent，此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语，when引导的是时间状语，所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语，故选C项。

4、He has already stated his ________ to run for election. A．intentionB．additionC．graduationD．organization答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他已表示有意参加选举。

A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。

根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。

郑州市高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures易混淆知识点单选题1、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out t here.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

precision 精准度；diversity 多样性。

第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。

故选A项。

2、Seeing her idol appear on the stage, Dorothy was unable to ________ her excitement. A．containB．refrigerateC．envelopD．close答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：看到她的偶像出现在舞台上，多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。

A. contain控制，遏制；B. refrigerate冷藏；C. envelop包住；D. close关闭。

根据后文“her excitement”指控制兴奋，故选A。

3、The internet is a technological wonder, __________far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives. A．bringing aboutB．holding backC．getting acrossD．looking out for答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

高中英语易错易混词小结（口诀记忆辨析）01马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪)，会说人的language(语言)，头脑很懂manage(经营)，要求增加wage(薪水)，惹得老板rage(发怒)，把它关进cage(笼子)。

02败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的)，生活就爱cozy(舒适的)，上街血拼crazy(疯狂的)，体胖心感uneasy(不安的)，减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的)，成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)。

03贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子)，种出却是weed(杂草)，只能当作feed(饲料)，生存无法proceed(继续)，冒险去采seaweed(海带)，脚被刺伤bleed(流血)，拼命加快speed(速度)，回来销售succeed(成功)，见财心生greed(贪婪)。

04武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车)，见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车)，还美其名曰recycle(回收利用)，我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉)，八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼，被写进了article(文章)。

05英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界)，英联邦国家abound(大量存在)，流通货币是pound(英镑)，随处英语的sound(声音)，满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)。

06超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的)，他的方向backward(向后的)，逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的)，其实是个coward(懦夫)。

07掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者)，把船来steer(驾驶)，快乐是sheer(纯粹的)，神情却queer(古怪的)，高傲像deer(鹿)。

08码头黑老大野心相当large(大的)，想把地盘enlarge(扩大)，要想在这discharge(卸货)，保护费要overcharge(多收)，谁敢把我charge(控告)。

09便宜无好货话说有个student(学生)，旅行需要tent(帐篷)，去到商店rent(租借)，只要几百cent(分)，野营发生accident(事故)，原来没有vent(通风孔)，骨架还全bent(弯曲)，奸商让人resent(愤恨)。

英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析（一）词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1）易混形容词和副词词组难点：（1）在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide，widely；close，closely ；high，highly等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也略有差别，但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。

所以使用时很容易混淆，所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

试作如下比较：a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

c.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

Tips: wide,close,high,deep等还可以作adj.,因此在修饰名词时，尽管有抽象意义，我们不能用-ly的副词。

e.g.: The computer game enjoys a wide populairy among the youths.We share a close relationship.②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。

前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动；后者ing形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。

高中极易混淆的80组英语单词大汇总有些单词就像双胞胎一样，不仔细看，稍一大意可能就会“认错人”。

如果在考场上因为没法辨别形似的单词而失分，那岂不是太吃亏了…小编总结了最容易混淆的80组单词，希望同学们认真研究每一组单词的异同之处，牢记每个单词对应的意思。

1、quite 相当quiet 安静地2、affect 影响，假装(v.)effect 结果，影响(n.)3、adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4、angel 天使angle 角度5、dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6、contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7、principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8、implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的9、dessert 甜食desert 沙漠(n.)；放弃(v.)dissert 写论文10、pat轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11、decent 正经的descent 向下，血统(n.)descend 向下(v.)12、sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13、later 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately 最近(adv.) 14、costume 服装custom习惯15、extensive 广泛的intensive 集中的16、aural 听觉的oral 口头的17、abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18、altar 祭坛(n.) alter 改变(v.)19、assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20、champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21、baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22、beam 梁，光束bean 豆been be的过去式23、precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24、pray 祈祷prey 猎物25、chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26、monkey 猴子donkey 驴27、chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28、cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29、clash (金属)撞击声crash 撞碎，坠落crush 压30、compliment 赞美complement 补足，补充物31、confirm 确认conform 使顺从32、contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33、council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34、crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35、dose 一剂药doze 打盹36、drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水37、rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的38、source 来源，水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶39、vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revoation 撤回40、resource资源recourse救援41、emigrant 移民到国外（迁出）immigrant 从某国来的移民（迁入）42、immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的43、except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录44、floor 地板flour 面粉45、incident 事件accident 意外46、inspection 检查aspiration 渴望47、patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的48、assume 假定resume 简历，重新开始49、require 需要inquire 询问enquire 打听acquire 获得50、story 故事storey 楼层store 商店51、protest 抗议protect 保护52、strike 攻击stick 容忍，粘贴strict 严格的53、expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长54、commerce 商业commence 开始55、through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词56、purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议57、allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避58、prospect 前景perspective 透视59、stationery 文具stationary 固定的60、strive 努力stride 大步走61、police 警察policy 政策politics 政治62、revenge 报仇avenge 替……报仇63、resemble类似assemble 集合，装配(v.) assembly 集合，装配(n.)64、glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65、amend 改正，修正emend 修订66、attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃67、casual 随便的causal 具有因果关系的68、extent 长度extant 现存的69、grim 冷酷的grime 污点70、award 授予reward 奖赏71、definite 确切的infinite 无限的72、crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷73、recent 最近resent 愤怒74、mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦75、vision 视觉version 译本76、phrase 短语phase 阶段77、idle 空闲的idol 偶像78、induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使79、lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食80、bride 新娘bribe 贿赂。

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易混淆知识点单选题1、We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.A．whoseB．whichC．whereD．that答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。

本句考查定语从句，先行词为a classroom，关系词在从句中充当定语成分，表示the classroom's，应用whose。

故选A项。

2、Matter is anything ______.A．that take up space and have weightB．which take up space and have weightC．that takes up space and has weightD．those take up space and have weight答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。

分析句子结构可知，anything后跟定语从句，anything是不定代词，其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which，因此排除选项B和D，that指代先行词anything，是不定代词，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处是that takes up space and has weight，故选C。

3、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________comes into mind is New York. A．oneB．thatC．whichD．of them答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。

A.one 一个；B.that 那个；C. which 那个；D. of them 他们的。