中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版

中考英语冠词用法练习题20题【含答案解析】1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到且发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

2.She has ______ interesting story to tell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“story”是可数名词单数，首次提到且发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

3.He is ______ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./开头，用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

4.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“elephant”是可数名词单数，首次提到且发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

5.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“apple”是可数名词单数，首次提到且发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

6.She is wearing ______ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./用“a”。

“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的单词；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，不符合这里的语境。

专题三冠词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值（分）2014云南单选33。

how/how a/whata/what12014昆明/// 2015云南单选26.a/an/the/不填1 2015昆明///2016云南单选32。

what a/whatan/how/how a12016昆明///2017云南///2017昆明///二、命题规律和常考考点冠词是云南省卷和曲靖市中考必考考点，常在单项填空中设置1分的题目，常考考点均为冠词的常规用法.,考点复习冠词的分类词性分类例词冠词不定冠词a，an定冠词the不定冠词1．辨析不定冠词a与an分类区别易错警示a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university，European，one。

way，usual，useful，one­leg等an用在元音音素开头的单数可有些单词虽然是以辅音字母因此其前用an，如:hour,honest，honor等2．不定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示数量“一”的概念There is a football behind the door。

2泛指一类人或事，相当于akind ofA plane is a machinethat can fly。

3第一次提到的某人某物前,非特指There is a b ook on thedesk.4用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”I have read the bookstwice，but I want toread them a thirdtime。

5用于固定词组中have a try，have a look，have a headache，a couple of,a bit，onceupon a time，in a hurry,have a walk＝go for a walk，have a good time，have a rest，fora while，take a walk,have a cold,once in a while,in a word6有些不可数名词要表示“一种"“一场"“一堆"时，须加不定冠词a heavy snow，a strongwind，make a fire，havea good time定冠词1．定冠词的基本用法基本用法例句/常用短语1表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事The man over there isJohn’s uncle.2用在世界上独一无二的名词前the sun，the moon,theearth3用于再次提到的人或事物的名词前There is an Englishbook on the desk。

人教版中考英语冠词练习题20题含答案解析1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

桌子上有特定的一本书，这里要用定冠词the 表示特指。

选项A“a”用于泛指单数可数名词，这里不是泛指。

选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前泛指，这里也不是泛指。

选项D 是零冠词，不符合此处语境。

2.My mother is _____ teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

这里表示“我的妈妈是一名老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词。

teacher 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指。

选项D 零冠词不符合此处语境。

3.We went to _____ park yesterday.A.aB.anD./答案解析：C。

如果是特指某个公园，要用定冠词the。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。

选项D 零冠词也不符合此处语境。

4._____ sun is very bright.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。

太阳是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来表示特指。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，不能用于独一无二的事物。

选项D 零冠词也不对。

5.He is playing _____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。

弹钢琴是固定用法“play the piano”，要用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，不适用。

选项D 零冠词不符合。

6._____ Great Wall is very famous.A.AB.AnD./答案解析：C。

长城是特定的、独一无二的名胜古迹，要用定冠词the 表示特指。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词，不适用。

选项D 零冠词不符合。

7.She is reading _____ book about history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。

2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。

3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“old”是元音音素开头的形容词，后面的“man”是可数名词单数，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。

5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词，后面的“flower”是可数名词单数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。

6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。

冠词一．选择题（共30小题）1．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat？﹣It's Jim Brown．We often play basketball together．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/3．﹣What's this in English？﹣It's white eraser．（）A．a B．an C．the D．∕4．I think PE is most important subject．（）A．a B．of C．the D．an5．This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．（）A．a B．an C．the6．In the past，desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an8．I'm from London．London is capita1of England．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My mother is art teacher．My father is music teacher．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an10．He is _______ honest boy．He never _______ lies．（）A．an，says B．an，tell C．an，tells D．a，talks11．My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the12．﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E？﹣Oh，no．You miss________"u"．It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/15．﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ？﹣﹣﹣Oh，that's my foreign teacher，and she comes from ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．There is _______"f"in the word"uniform"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day．（）A．/，an B．the，an C．a，an D．an，an18．I have _______ tennis ball．Let's play ________ tennis．（）A．.the，the B．.an，/C．./，the D．a，/19．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/B．the C．an D．a20．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the21．We often have sports after class，and I like to play _____ basketball．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．﹣Tom，what's your hobby？﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball．（）A．/B．a C．the23．﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia？﹣Oh，it's _______ wonderful play．It's one of _______ best TV plays．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；/D．a；the24．﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold．﹣I's such useful advice！I'll go back home to change my coat．（）A．a B．/C．an25．Benny，_______ monitor of our class，is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（）A．不填；a B．不填；an C．the；the D．a；a26．﹣Who is ____ boy over there？﹣He is Tom．He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read．（）A．the；an B．a；an C．the；/D．the；a27．﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum．（）A．the；an；the B．a；the；anC．the；a；an D．a；a；the28．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman，directed by Wen Ziren？﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such______amazing action film．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；/D．the；an29．﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway？﹣﹣﹣No，I'll take ______ taxi．（）A．\; a B．a；the C．\; \D．the；a 30．There is ___old man sitting there．___old man is my grandfather．（）A．an；An B．an；The C．the；An D．the；The冠词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the．所以答案应是the．故选：C．3．【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦．【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦．"．可知，这里泛指一块白色的橡皮，white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．4．【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科．【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的，是最高级，前面要加the，固定用法．故选：C．5．【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．"可知，因"去长城的旅行"表特指，用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．6．【分析】过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．句意"过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．"the same as 与…相同．固定搭配．故选：C．7．【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．【解答】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．8．【分析】我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．"可知，"英国的首都．"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；所以答案应是the．故选：C．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．"可知，"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因art 事以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因music事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格是a，因此答案应是an；a．故选：B．10．【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．【解答】答案：C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/，是元音音素，所以用an；根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实，所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意，说谎应该用固定短语tell lies，排除AD；此句指一种事实，为一般现在时，主语为三单he，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells．综合以上分析，故选C11．【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．【解答】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．故选：B．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E．"可知，因"一个u．．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．13．【分析】我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．14．【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，"可知，"一名NBA球员"，"一个欧洲的国家"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．16．【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f"．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个字母，是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格用an，由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f"，故答案选择B．17．【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球．"，其中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，按排除法可直接选择A．第二空指一个小时，是泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[a]．故用an．故选A18．【分析】我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个网球，第二个空表示打网球，球类运动前不加冠词，故选：D．19．【分析】他喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查零冠词．A不填．B表示特指．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．根据"basketball篮球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．20．【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have milk"喝牛奶"，因milk 是不可数名词，中间不加任何成分，因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语，中间不加任何成分．"由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．"可知，因此第一个空格"不填"，第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是/；/．故选：C．21．【分析】我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．"．play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．选D．22．【分析】汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．23．【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级．故选：D．24．【分析】多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．后面advice是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰．故选：B．25．【分析】本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．故选：B．26．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那边那个男孩是谁？他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读"．第一个空，特指那边那个男孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：D．27．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息"．第一个空，特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个新的孩子，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，泛指一个最新的消息，up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．"可知，因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指，前必须用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；"一部精彩的动作片．"表泛指，"一部"用不定冠词，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．因by +交通工具，中间不加任何成分，take a taxi"乘出租车"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．"可知，第一个空格不填；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是/；a．故选：A．30．【分析】有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父．【解答】考查冠词．句意"有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父"．第一个空，泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指那位老人，用定冠词the．故选：B．。

第一课时 名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。

名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析考点1名词的数 1.(1)规则变化【名师指津】①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。

①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。

(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。

1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。

①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。

the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。

a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine 我的一张照片随堂练习考点1 名词的辨析1.(2021福建,23)—Could you tell me the of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ￥125.A.colorB.priceC.shape【答案】B本题考查名词词义辨析。

语法专项训练一冠词（教师版）一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A; theB.The; anC.A; anD.The; /答案:D解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。

第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。

故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.A.the; aB.a; aC.an; aD.an; an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。

故选C项。

5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /答案:C解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。

6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。

课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示：为满意部分老师批改时的评估须要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请须要的老师自行规划。

冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle（城堡） and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解（2024·新昌模拟）I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best frien d.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five ye ars since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.（）1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying（）2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing（）3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times（）4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________（place）.2. There are some__________（potato） in the basket.3. How many__________（radio） are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________（man） singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________（science） to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________（invent）.7. Are there any__________（watch） in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________（collect）. People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________（safe）.10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________（develop）of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________（pair） of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________（fly） from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________（win） telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________（Green） will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________（tooth） every day.二、语法填空（2024·临海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

初三中考北师大版完整版英语冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the3．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A4．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /5．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the6．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /7．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 9．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a10．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the11．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填13．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 14．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填15．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the16．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the17．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the18．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the19．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/20．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 21．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a22．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a23．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an24．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the25．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one 26．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the27．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses28．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \29．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the30．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the31．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /32．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/33．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a 34．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a35．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the36．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \37．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the38．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a39．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments40．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an41．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填42．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /43．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 44．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the45．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the46．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The 47．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the48．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an49．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填50．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。

中考英语冠词用法练习题20题(答案解析)1. I went to ______ park near my house yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：C。

这里表示特指“我家附近的那个公园”，当说话者和听话者都知道所指的是哪一个特定的事物时，要用定冠词the。

A选项“a”和B选项“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指某一个事物，这里不是泛指公园，所以A和B不正确。

D选项零冠词在这里不适用，因为是特定的公园。

2. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：B。

“apple”的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。

这里是泛指“每天一个苹果”这种情况，不是特指某个苹果，所以C选项定冠词“the”不正确。

A选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不适用。

D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法，因为这里需要一个不定冠词。

3. My sister is ______ English teacher.B. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

“English”的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。

这里是泛指我的姐姐是一名英语老师，不是特指某一个特定的英语老师，所以C选项定冠词“the”不正确。

A选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不适用。

D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法，因为这里需要一个不定冠词。

4. We are going on ______ trip to Paris next month.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。

这里是泛指“一次去巴黎的旅行”，“trip”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

B选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，这里不适用。

C选项定冠词“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一次去巴黎的旅行，所以C不正确。

D选项零冠词不符合这个句子的用法，因为这里需要一个不定冠词。

北师大版中考冠词句型试题及答案一、选择题1．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填2．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the4．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a5．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a6．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/7．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a9．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an11．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a12．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/14．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/15．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a 16．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /17．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/ 18．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the20．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a21．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a22．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a24．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\25．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a26．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so27．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the28．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a29．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best30．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/31．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an32．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a34．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of cour se I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a 35．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ m ore touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the36．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the37．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the38．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the39．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /40．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。

中考英语冠词练习题20题答案解析版1. I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”，表示泛指“一名英语老师”。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一位英语老师，所以A和C选项错误。

2. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，根据不定冠词的用法，要用“an”表示一个苹果，是泛指。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里没有特指这个苹果的特殊含义，所以A 和C选项错误。

3. ______ Great Wall is very famous in the world.A. AB. AnC. The答案：C。

解析：“the Great Wall”（长城）是专有名词，在英语中专有名词前一般用定冠词“the”，表示特指，这里特指中国的长城，而“a”和“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指，所以A和B选项错误。

4. My mother bought me ______ new bike.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。

解析：“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里用“a”表示“一辆新自行车”，是泛指妈妈给我买的自行车。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一辆特定的新自行车，所以B和C选项错误。

5. She goes to school by ______ bus every day.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。

解析：“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式，中间不用定冠词“the”，但是如果用“a”或者“an”，表示泛指乘坐某一辆公共汽车，这里说她每天乘坐公共汽车上学，是泛指的概念。

中考英语语法专项突破单选题40 题1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

字母s的发音是[es]，是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an，表示一个。

A选项a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C选项the表示特指，这里不是特指这个字母s，而是说单词school里有一个s；D选项不填不符合语法规则。

2. I have ______ friends in my school.A. two hundredsB. two hundred ofC. two hundreds ofD. two hundred答案：D。

解析：本题考查数词的用法。

hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，后面直接跟名词复数，不需要加of。

A选项hundreds形式错误；B选项two hundred of这种表达错误；C选项two hundreds of也是错误表达。

3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以要用定冠词the。

A选项a和B选项an表示泛指；D选项不填不符合特指的语境。

4. My mother bought me ______ new schoolbag.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

这里是说妈妈给我买了一个新书包，是泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

B选项an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C选项the表示特指，这里不是特指某个书包；D选项不填不符合语法规则。

5. There are ______ days in a week.A. sevenB. seventhC. the sevenD. a seven答案：A。

河南省2０18年中考英语总复习第２部分语法突破专题２冠词试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(河南省２018年中考英语总复习第２部分语法突破专题2 冠词试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题2 冠词试题精练1。

(２０17天津) Shｅnzhen is on _＿__＿_coast neａr HoｎｇKonｇ．Ｉt ｗas ＿____＿smaｌｌ villａgｅ many years agｏ．A. a; the ﻩB. the; aC．不填；不填ﻩD。

the; the2. (2０１7西宁）I ｗａｎｔto be ______ｐolice aｒｔist。

Iｔ's ＿____＿int ｅrestｉnｇ joｂ.A。

a; ｔhe ﻩB。

a；anC。

an; tｈe D． the; thｅ３. （2０17黔东南州） Tｈerｅｉs ____＿_unhappy ｂoy ｓitｔinｇ on ＿_＿_＿_sｅａt ｏver tｈｅｒe, who looks ｖery sad。

A．ａ; a B。

a; ｔheC。

the; the D。

an; the4. （2017潍坊）—Ｗhat ｄｏyou tｈink of thｅ boy？-Hｅ iｓ＿____＿ hｏneｓｔｓtｕｄeｎt tｏday and __＿__＿ usｅfuｌ maｎtomorrｏw．A. ａ; ａn Ｂ。

an；ａC．an; an Ｄ. ａ; a5。

（2０１７泰安)—Do you ｋｎow ____＿_ ｇｉrl ｗith lｏｎg cｕrly hａiｒ?—Yｅs, shｅ is Ｍary． Sｈe plays ____＿_ tennis ｖery well。

中考英语语法专项基础练习题--冠词（）1. — Was problem solved?— Yes, at last we found new way to solve it.A. The; anB. A; anC. A; theD. The; a（）2.Yukio has _____ short hair and _____ big eyes.A. a ; aB. / ; aC. / ; /D. a ; /（）3. _______ man with _______ umbrella is my uncle.A.The; anB. A; anC. The; aD. A; the（）4.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it"s unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A./; aB. a; anC. /; anD. a; the（）5. I usually go to school on ________foot.A. theB. /C. anD. a（）6.We often play ______ cards and ______Chinese chess. A. the; the B. a; aC.the; /D. /; /（）7. We should often help _______poor.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）8.—It’s ______ nice day, isn’t it? —Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a, the B. the, the C. a, / D. the,/（）9. Mike plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a（）10.My mother is going to _______ supermarket for _______ rice and noodles.A. the; anyB. the; someC. a; anyD.／; some（）11. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）12.—Do you often play____________soccer with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play____________piano in my free time.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a（）13.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—OK, here you are.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the（）14.David is ill (生病) today. Now he is in ____ hospital. A. the B. a C. an D. /（）15. I am going to make ________special house for my pet dog next weekend.A. anB. /C. aD. the（）16.What ____ sad news! We can"t get the movie tickets. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）17. —Who’s that lovely girl?—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Mary.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）18.We have _______ Art Festival each year in _______ May.A. an, theB. a, theC. an, /D. a, /（）19.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Guiyang.A. the; theB. an; theC. a; theD. a; a（）20.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Scolt?—Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.A.a, aB. /; theC. a: theD. /; a（）21. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?– fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. the; AnB. /; a\AnC. /; AD. / ; The（）22.I think skiing is _____ great fun. A. a B. / C. an D. the（）23.My Father’s office on ______ Fifth Avenue is far from my home, so he goes to work ______ his car every day.A. the, inB. /, byC. the, byD. /, in（）24.More and more foreign students come to China to learn _____ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）25.What ______ sunny weather!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）26. ___ old man is ___ teacher. He likes playing____ basketballaftersupper.A.An; a; /B. The; a; /C. An; the; theD. The; a; the（）27. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little sister.A. the; AnB. an; AnC. a; AnD. an; The（）28.---What’s your hobby, Lucy?---I like playing _______piano best.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）29.Our Chinese teacher told us ______interesting story and ______story was about Thomas Edison.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the（）30．The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.A. theB. anC. /D. a（）31.___football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. AB. TheC. /D. An（）32.___moon is too far away from us.A. TheB. AC. /D. An（）33.___more carefully you ride, ___fewer falls you’ll get.A. The,theB. The,aC. A, theD. A,a（）34.I really like ____book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD./（）35.Brazil, ___country in South America, will hold ___31st Olympic Games in August.A. a,aB. a, theC. the, aD.the,the（）36.Eric is not going to Nanjing by__plane. Instead, he is taking___train.A. /,aB. a,/C.a, theD. the,a（）37.____Lang Lang is fond of playing___piano.A. A,theB. /, theC. The, theD. A, a（）38.—Who"s on _____ duty today? —Li Lei. But he isn"t at _____ school today.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. /, /（）39.He is afraid to speak in ____ public.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）40.Sammi is ______ English.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）41.They are going to London by ______ air next summer. A. the B. an C. / D. a（）42.Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____ bed.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）43.— What do you like doing? — I love .A.playing the footballB. playing footballC. play footballD. play the football（）44.Li Ming likes to play ______ basketball and ______ basketball is his favourite sport.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /（）45.—Is this your _____? —I don"t know. —_____ is it? —It is green.A. a bike, what colorB. a bike, what"s colorC. bike, what colorD. bike, what"s color（）46.Nowadays, a lot of young boys and girls go to ______ college to learn knowledge.A．a B．the C．/ D．Other（）47.It"s said that women live longer than ______ men in most countries.A.theB./C.aD.an（）48.一What do you usually have for _______ breakfast, Peter? 一A fried egg,three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）49.It"s hard work building a bridge over the river. A. a B. the C. one D. /（）50.Does the waiter ______ today?A.have lunchB. has lunchB.C. have the lunch D. has the lunch（）51.Is he _____ English?A. aB. anC. theD. ×（）52.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _____ music.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）53.My friend Bob likes to play _______ basketball before _______ supper. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /（）54.It’s ______ good idea to visit our old teachers on ______ Teachers’ Day.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; /D. /; the（）55.People like to see films on _______ TV instead of going to _______ cinema.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D不填；不填（）56.— Our Chinese diving team won a gold medal again! — What _____ good news! A. a B. an C. the D. /（）57.We often practice _______.A. to play footballB. playing footballC. playing the footballD. to play the football（）58.—What colour is your shirt? —It’s _______ orange. It’s _______ orange shirt.A. an, /B. an, anC. /, an D/,/（）59.What _____ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an（）60.I’m very happy because it’s my ______ fifteenth birthday today. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填（）61She often goes to work .A. by a undergroundB. by undergroundC. by the undergroundD. take the underground（）62.Mike enjoys _____.A.to play the footballB. playing the footballC. to play footballD. playing football（）63.Miss Wang is ______. A. China B. a China C. Chinese D. the Chinese（）64. Look! There is ________ bird in the tree.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）65. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）66. As everyone knows that house is used for living but not for speculating nowadays.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）67. Jane joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）68.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an；theB. an；aC. a；theD. a；a（）69. Mr. Zhang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）70. My elder brother is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC./D. an（）71. I usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to____ cinema at weekends.A. /；theB. /；/C. the; /D. the; the（）72. A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）73. Last Sunday I went to______ amusement park. ______ park was very crowded.A. the; TheB. an; TheC. an; /D. a; The（）74.Mrs. Smith has _____ daughter and a son.A. /B. anC. aD. the（）75. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was four years old. Now she's very good at it.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）76. England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A. an; anB. a; an C .a; a D. an; a（）77. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?—I want to be _____ pilot. I think it`s_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. the; anC. a; an D, a; the（）78.There is ______bank in ______center of our town.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. / ; /（）79. It is ______ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）80. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（）81. --Mary, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos.--Yes,Ido.It'*****************.A. aB. theC. /D. an（）82. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history. A. a; a B. /；the C. the; a D. the; /（）83. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the（）84. There is _____ old book on the desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）85. I often go to school by ___ bike.A. theB. aC. /D.an（）86. Tim wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. anC. /D. the（）87. —Why do you like Eric?—Because he is honest boy.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）88. Your brother has bad cold, and you must give him somemedicine this afternoon.A. / ; theB. / ; /C. an; /D. a; /（）89. I don`t know where to find good restaurant in the city.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）90. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the; /B./;theC. the; theD./; /（）91. Do you think _______ lion is a dangerous animal?A. /B. AnC. AD.The（）92. —What ________ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love it very much.A. aB. theC./D.an（）93.Mrs. Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /（）94. —Tom is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to airport to meet her.A. the; theB. /; aC. a; aD. /; the（）95. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; an（）96. —Did you get there by ______ bike?—No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. / ; aC. the; theD. a; the（）97.— What does Mike look like?— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A.theB. anC. /D. a（）98.Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____nose.A.hisB. theC. itsD. a（）99.____ sun rises in ____east and sets in ____west.A. The, an, aB. The, the, aC. The,the, theD. A, the, the（）100._____man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /答案：1-5DCA CB 6-10DCCCB 11-15CCDDC 16-20DACCD 21-25CBDDD 26-30BDABD 31-35BAACB 36-40ABDDD 41-45CBBDC 46-50CBDDA51-55DBDBB 56-60DBCCD 61-65BDCCA 66-70BCCAD 71-75AABCD76-80BCCAD 81-85DCABC 86-90BDDCA 91-95CDCDA 96-100BDBCA。

英语《中考英语冠词》专项期末复习分类突破训练带答案解析一、选择题1．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the2．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a3．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a4．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\6．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \7．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 8．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a9．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the10．---Did you see the new movi e directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 11．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a12．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /13．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /14．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A15．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the16．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the 17．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。