人教版英语七年级下册短语语法知识点总结
文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
U n i t1C a n y o u p l a y t h e g u i t a r? 【短语归纳】
play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play games 做
游戏
speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟…
说
play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫
tell stories 讲故事 on the weekends （在）周末
【用法集萃】
play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一
点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有
__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。
意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。
否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。
一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。
Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法
A. 意义
1. 表示__________。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。
2. 表示__________。如：
You can play the violin after school every day.
每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3. 表示__________。如：
Can you tell me an English story?
你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示__________ 。如：
—Is that Mr. Smith?
那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now.
那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。
B. 句型变化
肯定句： He can play the_drums.
否定句： He _________play the drums.
一般疑问句：
_________he _________the drums?
两种回答：
Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．
对画线部分提问：
________ ________he play?
【练习吧】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?
—Sure.
A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.
A．speaks; good B．speaks; well
C．says; well D．tells; well
Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空
1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.
Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1. Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children
3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.
4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd
better keep the car away.
Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____________ (interest).
2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.
3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?
4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at
work.
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
