第7讲 非谓语动词

4.不定式作宾语补足语 The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 注意： see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾语补足
语的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作
主补时）要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let to do sth.。 help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带 to，也可不带to。即 help sb. (to) do sth. 。
most popular sport in the world.
A. making C. made B. makes D. to make
结果
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。
He didn’t know what to say. How to solve the problem is important.
【高考链接】
1. (2014· 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class_____ children develop team spirit.
3.坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。 sitting/seated the chair asked me to ________. sit down The man _____________in preparing 4.The secretary worked late into the night, __________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.

姓名，年级：时间：第七讲非谓语在写作中的运用众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。

恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样,句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明.一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句1．他对这个事故一无所知,他像往常一样去上班。

He didn’t know anything about the accident。

He went to work as usual.→N ot knowing anything about the accident，he went to work as usual。

（现在分词作状语）2．被邀请来参加晚会的大多数艺术家都来自于那所大学。

Many artists were invited to the party.Most of them were from that university.→Most of the artists invited to the party were from that university.（过去分词作定语）3．他又抄袭了。

他受到了老师的惩罚.He copied again。

It made him punished by the teacher。

→His copying again made him punished by the teacher。

（动名词作主语)4．我们应该关心老年人的精神健康。

我们认为这很重要。

We should care for the mental health of the old.We think it is critical。

→We think it critical to care for the mental health of theold.(不定式作真正主语）5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。

• 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）
• 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。
•
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
•
• • • • •
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent
• A. seating; fixing • C.having seated; fixed B. to seat; fixing D. seated; fixed
答案是 D. seated, fixed,这里的seated相当于sitting. eyes fixed on眼睛盯着...看 一个人坐在教室后面，眼睛直勾勾地看着她。
高考语法复习
非谓语动词
专题7
正反解读非谓语动词
• • • •
正 面 解 读
◇ 考点归纳 ◇ 非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(ing)、现在分 词(ing)与过去分词(ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制， 在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分， 并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式， 一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动 词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示 的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语 动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。下面是非 谓语结构及其意义一览表：
• 12. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷）
• A. John has taken an extra job

● ② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语， 不作定语。两个分词所表示的时间有先后，不 用分词作定语表示先时性。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地 震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
④. The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. A．to spend B．Spent C．being spent D．Spending
4、分词作状语
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
②．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
c. 不定式作定语，指将来的时间，与被修饰词 形成主谓、动宾、同位关系或修饰关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York. This is the material ___ in the lab tomorrow.

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。

1）不定式a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：2. worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。

1) worth：be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth（someone’s）while doingbe worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。

2) worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3) worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth"值得做某事"It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。

典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。

选C。

动词不定式动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。

We made a plan to finish the work. ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get there.
*不定式作定语，应注意两种关系: 动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend . 主谓关系：She is always the first to speak at the meeting . 6．作状语： ①表目的：He worked hard to get the money.
非谓语动词具有以下特征
可以做主语、 宾语等多种 句子成分，
但唯独不能做谓语
具有各种形态：原形、 主动语态、被动语态、
进行时态和完成时态
具有动词的功能， 但不具有语法上的
动词性质
1.一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后 例如:He wants to be a teacher.
2.进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生 例如：He seems to be reading in his room.
3.完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 例如：I happened to have seen the movie.
不定式的句法功能:
1.作主语:To make your dream come true,you need to work hard. *动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如：It's hard to
复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 动名词的句法功能： 1.作主语：Reading is very helpful. 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语：It's no use fighting. 2.作表语:Our work is doing the best. 3.作宾语：We haven't finished building the building. 注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足 语，则常用形式宾语it 4.作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 5.作同位语：The cave,his hiding-place is secret.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 Eg： 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his
过去分词
高考热点
主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
辨析几类情况：
一、不定式与动名词做主语：
1. 动名词做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为; 不定式 做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。 e.g. Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。 To visit China is my next goal. 2. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不 定式短语后置。 e.g. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 3. 动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句 尾。常见于以下句型中： It’s use/ good / fun… It’s useful/ nice/ useless… e.g It’s nice seeing you again.
情态动词/助 动词+ v.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students. You look smart.

就是不能作谓语的动词变形）
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
1. She got off the bus, __le_a_v_in_g__ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but __le_f_t__ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
15.His favorite sport is swimming. (作表语)
16.He is the man swimming in the river just now. (作定语)
17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作状语)
非谓语动词讲解五
动词不定式（The Infinitive）
非谓语动词讲解三：
考纲解读
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。它们是 高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是 高考的亮点又是高考的热点。
【高考考点透视】 1．非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。 2．非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。 3．非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。 4．不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在 分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用 法对比。
非谓语动词讲解
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 词
I want to see you this evening 宾语
不 定
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
式
We found a house to live in. 定语

专题七非谓语动词一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语，这个动词叫谓语动词；在这个简单句中，其他没有做谓语的动词，不管有多少个，都不能做谓语，这些动词就叫非谓语动词。

谓语动词要以谓语动词形式表达出来，非谓语动词要以非谓语动词的形式表达出来。

非谓语动词包括：动词不定式-to do动名词-doing现在分词-doing过去分词-done非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不是做谓语的动词；非谓语动词除了不做谓语，可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语等各种其他句子成分。

要掌握非谓语动词的用法，就是要掌握不同非谓语动词在各个句子成分的不同含义和用法。

一、非谓语动词的用法区别从含义上大略可以区别：过去分词-done一般表示被动、完成的意思，所以从主动和被动方面先可以把过去分词和动词不定式、现在分词、动名词区分开来。

动词不定式一般表示目的、还未发生的动作。

现在分词一般表示正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

动名词具有名词的特性，在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语。

所以，就区别to do与doing的区别就可以了。

1、to do与doing（动名词）的区别（主要是在做主语、表语和宾语时的区别）（1）做主语和表语的区别一般来说，在表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来发生的动作，多作不定式。

做主语:Smoking is prohibited here.此地禁止抽烟。

To invite him to tomorrow party is necessary.邀请他参加明天的聚会是必要的。

做表语：My job is teaching English .我的工作是教英语。

Our task now is to increase food production.我们现在的任务是增加粮食产量。

表语是以下一些词，一般用动名词做真正主语：注意：it是形式主语，动名词是真正主语。

It’s no use talking like that.It’s a waste of time arguing with him.这种句型，表语是其他词，用不定式做真正主语。

非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义
非谓语动词的七种形态包括不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、分词短语、不定式短语和动名词短语。

1.不定式：to do，常用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。

例如：She went to the market to buy some vegetables.
2.动名词：doing，可作主语、宾语、表语等，常用于表示动作的
进行与持续。

例如：Reading is her favorite hobby.
3.现在分词：doing，表示与主语同时或者正在进行的动作。

例如：The boy standing over there is my friend.
4.过去分词：done，可用作形容词或者与助动词连用表示完成的
动作。

例如：The work was done by the team.
5.分词短语：having done，表示在完成某个动作之后发生的事情。

例如：Having finished her homework, she went to bed.
6.不定式短语：to be done，表示被动或者完成的动作。

例如：The report is to be submitted by tomorrow.
7.动名词短语：enjoying swimming，表示主语进行的动作是令人愉快的。

例如：She enjoys swimming in the sea.
除了以上七种形态外，非谓语动词还可以组成短语或者从句，常用于虚拟语气、句子的修饰、分句或者非限制性定语从句等。

完全掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读水平非常重要。

16
Key to Part 1:
1.not to have seen him 2.to have given you so much trouble 3.to be dreaming 4.to have been studying 5.to be better treated 6.being interrupted 7.having been there 8.Having reviewed his lessons
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式 进行式
to have done to be doing
to have been done
无
完成进行式 to have been doing
无
7
1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般式。
He wanted to see you.
2. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用完成形式。
• 非谓语动词具有动词的功能，如可以有自己的宾 语，但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数 的变化。 Growing flowers is my hobby. Thank you for helping us. I hope to see you again.
5
• 使用非谓语动词的条件： 在一个句子中，已经存在一个谓语动词，而又没 有连词的情况下，其他的动词就需要使用非谓语 形式。
17
非谓语动词在句中充当的成分
不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
主语 ★ ★
宾语 ★
★
宾补
★
表语 ★
★
定语
★★
状语 ★
★
★
★★

易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。

中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。

后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。

It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。

2．不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将 真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动 词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。 注：当在 kind，good，nice，clever 等表示人的品 质的形容词后，不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好 啦。
Please try to do better next time. 请下次设法做得更 好些。 He tried speak ing English to us. 他试着用英语和我 们谈话。
Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后继续做练习。
其后既可以接动词 -ing形式，也可接动词不定 式 的动词及动词词组 有love， like， prefe r， be gin， s tart， continue， remembe r，try， s top， forget， hate，need，allow，go on等。
介词后接动词-ing形式的动词短语有 keep...from，stop...from，make a contribution to， look forward to，spend...(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off等。

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种：1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why 等疑问词构成不定式短语，这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注：常用 it 做形式主语，将 to do 位于之后，使句子保持平衡。

句型 1：It + 谓语 +(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型 2：It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _t o_h e l p the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型 3：It is + adj （+ for sb） to do sth（是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj （+ of sb） to do sth（是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me t o f i n i s h this work before ten.It is very kind of you t o g i v e me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2.It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3.It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4.It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5.How long did it take you to finish the work?6.It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7.When to start has not been decided.8.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9.It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10.It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish 等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wishedt o b e(b e)a p r o f e ss o r.(2)it 作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting ．I find/feel it interesting to work with him．Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought _it better to_ start early.2.Do you consider _it better not _to_ go?3. I feel _it_ my duty _to_ change all that.4.We think it important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day.(3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4)作介词 but, except, besides 的宾语。

第七讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

故将think改为thinking。

2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。

3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。

故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。

非谓语动词非谓语形式(详细)动词非谓语形式一．基本概念：顾名思义，不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词，有to do（动词不定式）/ -ing（现在分词/动名词）/ -ed（过去分词）三个形式。

由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制，故也称为"非限定动词"。

（研究中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词）二．非谓语动词的时态和语态意义：英语中动词有两大基本特征：时态和语态的变化。

非谓语动词也是动词，当然也具备动词的这两大特征。

1.时态概念：非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念，他与谓语动词时态的区别是：谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念，如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。

而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来"，即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时"，与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间（段）的称为"现在时"，而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。

这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。

2.语态概念：与谓语动词一样，非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。

也就是要记住四句话：(1)表示将来时；(2)表示现在时；(3)表示曩昔时（一定是被动的）(4)动词不定式的完成时表示过去时非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。

请你判断一下，下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态：Your duty is to look after the sick child。

(你的责任是照料这个病孩。

将来/主动)The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person。