新目标九年级语法复习—被动语态导学案
学习目标：
1.联系生活实际理解被动语态的基本概念。
2.利用思维导图掌握被动语态的用法。
3.在语境中熟练运用中考被动语态解题技巧。
课前自学
( ) 1. Don’t worry about the clothes. They ______ by your sister soon.
A. will wash
B. washed
C. were washed
D. will be washed ( ) 2. —Where is Mary? —She ______ in the cinema an hour ago.
A. saw
B. sees
C. is seen
D. was seen
( ) 3. I wasn’t at home last week. I ______ to give a lecture（讲座）in Fudan University.
A. will be asked
B. was asked
C. wasn’t asked
D. asked
( ) 4. The flower ______very beautiful.
A.is looked
B. look
C.looks
D. are looking
( ) 5. The newly-built library are cleaned by ______.
A. we
B. us
C.our
D.ours
课中导学
一、语法填空。
()1. —Do you know who invented printing?
—Of course! It ______ by Bi Sheng in the Song Dynasty(朝代).
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
D. were invented ()2. With the development of technology, more difficult jobs ______ by robots in the future.
A. will do
B. are done
C. were done
D. will be done
()3. The answer came when Ham ______ into space in 1961.
A. send
B. sent
C. is sent
D. was sent
()4. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played
B. plays
C. was played
D. played
()5.—In Guangzhou, there are many traditional snacks which ______ good, have you ever tried them?
—Yes, I like them very much.
A.taste
B. tastes
C. is tasted
D. was tasted ()6. The 18th FINA World Championships (国际泳联世界锦标赛) ______ in Korea in July, 2019 and China got 16 gold medals.
A. take place
B. took place
C. is taken place
D. was taken place ()7.This kind of pens ______ well because it is of high quality.
A.writes
B. write
C. is written
D. are written ( )8.In the old days, children______by mothers because they did not work outside.
A.were taken care of
B. is taken care of
C.was taken care
D. are taken care
( )9. If you see the cartoon film, you will ______ laugh.
A.be made
B. be made to
C. make to
D. make
( )10. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve different star signs.
A.divided into
B. is divided
C. divided
D. is divided into
( )11. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.
A. sells
B. sell
C. is sold
D. are sold ( )12. This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Dear all，
I'm writing this letter to express my thanks. My soul 1.________________( protect) for your timely help. In the past, I 2. ___________(not like ) by the people around. I was heart-broken when I was little. I always thought it was their fault. Now I realize if I treat others well, they will treat me in the same way. If I 3. ____________ (save) , I'll try my best to help others in the future. And more devils 4. ____________(beat) in Chentang.
Besides, I 5.______(feel) deeply thankful for my parents. They gave me full love and good care from the first day I appear in their life. When I meet with difficulties, I 6._____________ (encourage) by 7. _______ (they). In order to repay them, I'll grow into someone with talent and virtue.
Please accept my gratitude,now and always!
Ne zha
Mar. 19th
课后检测
一、单项填空。
()1. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______before the rainy season comes.
A.will be completed
B. was completed
C. is completed
D. has been completed
()2. My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts
B. accepted
C. was accepted
D. is accepted ()3. Worries in life ______ if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce
B. were reducing
C. will be reduced
D. were reduced ()4. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ 100% recycled material.
A.are making by
B. have made in
C. is made of
D. will be made from
()5. In Chinese culture, ______ that children born in the Year of the Monkey are smarter.
A. It says
B. It said
C. It will be said
D.It is said
()6. —What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ______.
A. is offered
B. are offered
C. was offered
D. were offered ()7. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living
habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
()8. —China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ______ soon.
A. are going to discover
B. will be discovered
C. have discovered
D. was discovered
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Chinese becomes more and more popular. So it_________(learn)in many countries.
2.After that,one of the lights__________(turn off)and the rat had
to wait for a short time.
3.The old house_________(pull)down next month.
4.—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______（give）ten more
minutes.
5.She__________(send)to another village after I got there.
三、语法选择。
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean moved 1 a small house next to us a few days ago. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a wonderful friend. Her smile made 2 feel comfortable. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn't take long before Kai 3 by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. 4 we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles 5 and then said something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts 6 . Sometimes I read her my stories, and she always encouraged me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly 7 from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked 8 she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on 9 cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned 10 from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
()1. A. into B. on C. for D. at
()2. A. I B. we C. me D. us
()3. A. loved B. is loved C. was loved D. is loving ()4. A. When B. If C. Since D. As
()5. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds ()6. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing ()7. A. die B. died C. dying D. dead ()8. A. that B. when C. how D. why ()9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()10. A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few
参考答案：
课前自学1-5 DDBCB
课中导学
一、1-5 C D A A B 6-10 B A A B D 11-12 A D
二、1. was protected 2. was not liked 3. was saved 4. will be beaten
5. feel
6. am encouraged
7.them
课后检测
一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D7. C8. B
二、1. is learned 2. was turned off 3. will be pulled 4. am given 5. was sent
三、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D7. C 8.A 9.A 10.B
被动语态 【语言感知】将下列句子译成汉语 ①The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years old. ② A new bridge is being built across the Changjiang River. ③The project will (is going to) be finished next month. ④Many trees have been planted around the lake. ⑤Old people should be taken care of/looked after. ⑥Books can’t be taken out of the library. ⑦A gift was given to me on my birthday. ⑧What are the shirts made of ? Are they made of cotton? Where were they made? ⑨As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. ⑩The painting isn’t made from grass. 【合作探究】 一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态. 二、基本结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 不同时态下的被动语态 注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。常用结构Be seen to do, be made to do, be heard to do, be watched to do。 ※He is often heard to play the guitar. 三、主动式表被动的几种特殊情况： 1.动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词(well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink,… ※The books sell well．This kind of cloth washes easily． 2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult, easy, hard,
外研版七年级英语上册导学案 Module 1 Nice to meet you Unit 1 The first English lesson 课型：听说课 [学习目标] 1.掌握重点单词：meet first English lesson class student Miss twelve year thirteen too from close open match write practise 2.能够正确使用I’m from… [课前预习] 读熟单词并能理解意思 Match: meet 课 student 学生 lesson 遇见 twelve 从……来 thirteen 也 too 十三 from 十二 write 匹配 practise 写 match 练习 [课堂活动] Step 1检查 1）Listen and check how many people speak. 1 □ 2 □ 3 □ 2）Look at the picture . Which words can you use to describe the picture? Chinese class father friend mother school student teacher Step 2 Listening 1）Listen and check the true sentences. 1.Miss Li is a teach er. □ 2.Lingling is from Beijing . □ 3. Daming and Lingling are friends. □
4. Daming and Lingling are English. □ 5. Wang Hui is twelve years old. □ 2）Listen and fill in the blanks. Miss Li: Hello.My name’s Miss Li. I’m a teacher and I’m Chinese. I’m ____ Wuhan.What’s your name? Where are you from? Lingling: My name’s Lingling. I’m from Beijing. I’m _____ years old and I’m Chinese. This is Daming. He’s my friend. We’re students. Daming: Hello. My name’s Daming. I’m a _______and I’m twelve years old. I’m from Beijing. Lingling is my friend. What’s your name? Wang Hui: My name’s Wang Hui. I’m ______years old. I’m from Shanghai and I’m a student. I’m Chinese. I’m in Class One. Miss li: Nice to_____ you, Wang Hui. Wang Hui: Nice to meet you, ______. Step 4 Speaking 1、Work in pairs. Ask and answer. A: What’s your name? B: My name’s… A: Where are you from? B: I’m from… A: Nice to meet you,…B: Nice to meet you ,too. 2、Introduce yourself to class. Using these ways. My Chinese name is Ni Shichun. My English name is Charlotte. I'm an English teacher.You can call me Miss /Ms Ni. I'm 39 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. I'm Chinese. I teach in Beijing No.80 Junior High School G.You're my students. We're good friends. Remember these language points: 1)_My Chinese / English name is… 2)_I'm a student. 3)_I'm …years old. 4)_I'm from…
英语语法：被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去 分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分 词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建 一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自 行车。
They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done
初中英语导学案的编写与设计 I.英语导学案的结构与特点 一,"学案"不同于教案,有其自身的特点. 教案是教师教学所采用的方案,课堂教学所使用的脚本,它主要体现了教师的引导过程和参与帮助的整个流程.而学案更需要体现学生的学习:师生,生生之间的讨论,交流,互相沟通信息的过程和具体的方法. 学案是教师站在学生的角度为学生主动学习而设计的自学方案,学生在学案的指导下,易于发挥个人创造力,发扬集体协作精神,提高学习成绩;学生可以一改往日被动的局面,以主人翁的身份投入学习活动,在探究知识的过程中发现问题,解决问题;学生能在适合自己的学案中逐步展露自己的优势,因材施学,发挥自己的特长,从而体验到学习是件快乐的事情. 二,英语教学中"学案"的设计与使用. 学案的设计要以学生"学"为主,教师"导"为辅,导学结合,练评促能.例如: Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic1 I love collecting stamps Section A学案设计如下: (一)预习要点 I,自学,试读新单词和新短语: pleased , hobby , painting , stone , coin , act , novel , used to do sth , be interested in II,预习对话 带着以下问题阅读并讨论理解对话: 1> What does Maria love collecting 2> Why does Maria love collecting 3>What does Michael love collecting now 4>What did Michael use to enjoy doing
高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.
被动语态导学案 学生自学一 一、写出人称代词（主格、宾格），并搭配be 二、根据要求，写出下列 visit（过去分词）carry（过去分词）see(过去分词）bought (原形) teach（现在分词） 三、互译下列动宾（V+O）词组 play the violin 种树 visit Baise 看电视 take photo 打篮球 学生自学二 五、将V+O动宾词组变为O+V宾动词组 V + O O + V visit Baise -- ------ Baise visit play the violin --------- the violin play plant trees --------- watch TV --------- play football --------- take photos ---------- 学生自学三 六、用以上词组造句，请你试一试 S+V+O------------------ O+be+Ved +by +s 例子，1.We visit Baise.-------------- Baise is visited by us. 2. He plays the violin.------- The violin is played by him. 3. I watch TV.----------------- … 4.They play football.-------- 5.She takes photos.---------- 再一次归纳 一般现在时的结构：_____________ ----------- ______________________ 七、主动和被动。（观察以上左右两边的句子，如果说左边的句子都是主动句子，并叫做 主动语态。那么，右边的句子都是_______句子，并都叫做______语态。 主动V+O 被动O+V 结构：S+V+O 结构：S o+be+Ved+by+O s….
初中英语学案设计 仁爱英语（8上）Unit 1Topic 2 Section B 设计的基本理念：根据突出学生自主学习的主体地位原则，培养学生自主学习、综合运用语言能力的理念而设计。 I.学习目标 1）Go on studying the sentences “would you mind (not) doing sth? 2）掌握道歉方式及常用的应答语 II.情感目标：培养学生“宽以待人”的情感态度。 III．学习要求 1.⑴重点单词和短语 单词：careless，chance，either，fight，nothing，serve，dirty，minute，ready，another，goal，clearly 短语：shout at, be angry with, do one’s best, keep doing sth, in a minute turn down, take a seat 2.重点句型 1)Would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 2)I’m sorry for what I said. 3)It’s nothing 4)We’re sure to win next time. IV. 学习过程 (I). 课前预习任务 1. 你能从Page11&12找出下列新单词吗？请熟读并记忆。 careless, chance, either, fight, nothing, serve, dirty, minute, ready, another, goal, clearly 2. 你能从文中找出下列短语吗？ 1）大声叫，嚷___________ 2) 生（某人的）气__________ 3) do one’s best___________ 4) keep doing sth. ____________ 5) 立即，马上__________(=________)\ 6) 关小，调低___________ 7) take a seat____________ 3. 你能翻译下列句子吗？ 1）你介意向Michael道歉吗？ 2）我为我说过的话感到抱歉。 3) 没关系。 4) We believe you’ll do better next time. 4. 预习后，请试着完成1b and 2
初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。
被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .
八年级下册学案 Unit 1 Will people have robots? Section A 一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 二、学习目标： Knowledge goals（知识目标） .Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone Sentences:- - Will there be less pollution? -No, there won’t. There will be more pollution. -Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school. 三、教学重难点 ◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。 ◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be 四、学习过程 1、预习导学及自测 A.英汉互译 1.污染________ _ 2.空闲时间_____________ _ 3.on computers___________ 4.study at home______ 5.in 100 years____________ 6. be free_________ B.用more，less，fewer填空： 1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do. 3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here. 4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom. 5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park. 2、语法小结：there be 结构 ①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可 以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any ② there be 接词要运用就近原则. a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk. ③ There be 句型有时态的变化 a. 一般现在时：There is/are… b. 一般过去时：There was/were… c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be… ④there be句型的一般将来时
英语语法被动语态归纳总结 一、单项选择被动语态 Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。 2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态 3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。A答案： The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】． settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；。意为包含，控制。故选解决发展； Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，态。且主语 6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。形式，又因D。访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。句意B。诉她那种布很好洗。故选
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
高一英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】 1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【重点难点】 能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。 【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了） 2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了） 【完成目标】 目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
七年级英语unit5第一课时导学案 Topic Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Period PeriodI Class type The new lesson Teacher Cheng Fang Teaching time April2,2014 [Learning Aims] Knowledge goal （知识目标） : 1、掌握一些动物名称的词汇和描写特征的形容词。 2、学习 why 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。 Ability goal （能力目标） : 能够谈论自己喜欢的动物并陈述原因。 Emotional goal （情感态度目标）： 通过本节课的学习，看到动物的可爱之处和存在的价值，学会保护动物，热爱大自然。[Important points] 学会用 why 提问原因，用 because 来表达理由。 [Difficult points] 表示动物的名词和描述动物特征的形容词。 [Learning method guidance] 自主学习，合作探究 [Learning Process] StepⅠ根据预习和自学，小组共同完成活动一“为动物寻找家” 会游泳 的动物 会飞的 动物 会爬会 跑的动 物 StepⅡ教师检查关于动物名称词汇的掌握。 StepⅢ小组讨论共同完成活动二“赋予小动物们一些形容词”。
StepⅣpairworks.practice the conversation. Step V 收获乐园 一、 why 引导的特殊疑问句 用法： why 是对进行提问的疑问句，其答语多用来引导。 句子结构：Why do you + +其他？ 例如：你为什么喜欢大象？？ 因为它们有点聪明。。 二、形容词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句子中作表语，置于之后。 例如：狮子很懒惰。。 2. 形容词在句子中作定语，形容词+ 。 例如：这是一本有趣的故事书。。 Step VI 情感升华、老师寄语Let ’s protect animals.（让我们来保护动物。）Step VII Homework .确定自己的吉祥物，并且介绍自己选定吉祥物的原因。 I like best.They are very friendly and lovely Step VIII Exercise( 学以致用 ) 一.用适当的介词填空。 1.Koalas are kind ____ interesting. 2. She likes to play _____ her friends. 3. There are many animals ____ the zoo. 二 .与动物有关的成语。 1.horse and horse A. 趾高气扬 2.ride the high horse B.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王 3.strong as a horse C. 爱屋及乌 4.when two ride on one horse,one must sit behind D. 一山难容二虎 5.love me,love my dog E.精力充沛 6.when the cat is away(离开 ),the mice will play F 并驾齐驱，旗鼓相当
语法专题复习：动词的被动语态( Passive Voice ) 【Teaching goals】 1.了解五大时态的被动语态结构并掌握其用法。 2.掌握被动语态中特殊的一些表达形式。 3.学会总结所接触语言材料中的规律。 【Teaching Important Points】 了解英语各时态的被动语态及一些特殊表达形式。 【使用说明】 课前认真阅读复习指导用书相关内容并完成自主学习部分的练习。 【自主学习】 Task 1 英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态( active voice)和被动语态( passive voice )。______________表示主语是动作的执行者；___________________表示主语是动作的承受者。 Tell whether the following sentences use active voice or passive voice. 1. English is spoken by many people. ( ) 2. Children often sing the song together. ( ) 3. They will take their daughter to hospital tomorrow. ( ) 4. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. ( ) 5. He was laughed at by all the people. ( ) 6. I borrowed this book from the library last week. ( ) Task 2 被动语态由________________________构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以write 为例说明被动语态在以下时态中的构成：