七年级英语下册导学案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:110.50 KB
- 文档页数:20
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A 1a — 1c (Period 1)
教学目标
1.掌握本节单词和重点短语。
go for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, talk with a farmer, quite a lot,
2.学习一般过去时;
3.学会谈论过去事件
--Did you …?
--Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
教学重难点
一般过去时
教学过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: We had a school trip last week. Did you have a good time? How was your school trip?
Students: Not bad/Pretty good/Great/Terrible.
Teacher: Did you take any photos? Did you feed chickens? What did you do? Please tell us what you did. Do you want to know what Carol did?
Step 2完成教材1a-1c的教学任务
1.学生认真观察图片,将图片和1a中所给的短语匹配。
师生集体核对答案,完成1a。
2.教师领读1a中的词组,学生跟读并且识记,然后两人一组互相提问。
以小组为单位总结动词过去式的构成规则,教师补充点拨。
3.让学生大声朗读1b图片中的小对话,提前感知听力内容。
4.让学生认真听录音,圈出Carol在郊游时所做的事情,集体核对答案,完成1b的听力任务。
5.让学生练习1c中的对话,并请学生表演。
6.让学生模仿1c中的对话,利用1a中的图片信息,两人一组谈论Carol在郊游时所做的事情,邀请几组学生来表演对话。
典例参考:
A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
语法提要
1.fed
fed为feed的过去式。
feed在此处作及物动词,意为“喂养;饲养”,其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
例句:I feed my dog every day.我每天都喂我的狗。
拓展:(1)feed…to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。
feed后接饲料或食物名词作宾语,to为介词,其后一般接动物或小孩等名词表示对象。
例句:Please feed some grass to the cow.请给这头奶牛喂些草。
(2)feed可作不及物动词,意为“食;吃(主要指动物)”,与介词on连用构成词组feed on,意为“以……为食;靠……为生”。
例句:Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。
2.一般过去时态
一般过去时态的一般疑问句,其中did是do的过去式,作助动词。
句型是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”,其肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.”;其否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”。
例句:—Did you do your homework yesterday?昨天你做作业了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.是的,我做了。
/没有,我没做。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A 2a-2d (Period 2 )
教学目标
1.学习新单词和短语。
grow,anything,farm,pick,excellent,countryside,in the countryside, lucky you,
go fishing
2.继续学习谈论过去事件
--How was your school trip? -- It was excellent/great/….
--What did he do? --He picked some strawberries.
教学重难点
1.继续学习谈论过去事件
--How was your school trip? -- It was excellent/great/….
--What did he do? --He picked some strawberries.
教学过程
Step 1 Revision
写出下面动词的过去式
1. am____________
2.is_______________
3. are_______________
4. do ____________
5.go ___________
6. see ______________
7. feed ___________ 8. ride ____________ 9. say_______________
Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的教学任务
1.让学生认真听录音,将听到的句子勾画出来,集体核对答案,完成2a。
2.再听一遍录音,根据听到的信息,判断2b中句子的正误,集体核对答案,完成2b。
3.让学生根据2a、2b中的信息,仿照2c的形式两人一组谈论Carol参观农场所做的事情,并
邀请几组学生表演对话,完成2c。
Step 3 完成教材2d的教学任务
1.学生大声朗读2d对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。
2.教师创设情景,让学生练习对话。
语法提要
1.anything
anything用作不定代词,表示“某事;某东西”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,用以代替something。
例句:Has anything interesting happened?发生了什么有趣的事吗?
拓展:
(1)在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something,不用anything。
例句:Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的东西吗?
(2)表示“任何事;任何东西”,主要用于肯定句。
例句:I want something to eat, and anything will do.我想弄点东西吃,什么都行。
(3)用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;对应的代词也用单数(it)。
例句:Anything is better than nothing, isn’t it? 有点什么总比什么都没有要好,不是吗?
2.show
show在此处作及物动词;意为“带领;引领”,show sb. around…意为“带领某人参观……”。
例句:Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
拓展:
(1)show作及物动词,还有以下含义:
①意为“给……看;出示;显示”,常构成show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.结构。
例句:Please show me that coat over there. = Please show that coat over there to me.
请把那儿的外套拿给我看看。
②意为“(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。
例句:Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
(2)show作不及物动词,有“显现;显出;露出”等意思。
例句:A big smile often shows on the teacher’s face.老师的脸上常常露出大大的笑容。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A Grammar Focus— 3c (Period 3)
学习目标
继续学习谈论过去事件
How was your school trip? ---It was great.
Did Carol ride a horse? ----Yes, she did.\No, she didn’t
学习重难点
重点:Grammar Focus
难点:学习掌握动词的过去式构成
学习过程
Step 1 lead in
Teacher: Good morning, boys and girls. Glad to see you again. Did you have fun last night? Can you tell me what you did last night at home?
Student 1: I did my homework and helped my mother clean the room.
Student 2: I watched TV and washed my clothes.
Step 2完成教材Grammar Focus的教学任务
教师引导学生归纳语法知识并完成对应练习。
Step 3完成教材3a-3b的教学任务
1.认真阅读3a的两封信件,利用所给词的正确形式来完成信件。
集体核对答案,然后认真朗读这两封信件。
2.以小组为单位,谈论过去发生的一件事,每人说一句话连成一个小故事,说完之后,把故事写下来。
完成3b内容。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section B 1a — 1d (Period 4)
学习目标
1.单词:museum, fire station, painting
2.继续学习谈论过去事件
--How was your school trip? -- It was excellent/great/….
--I went… --That sounds…
学习重难点
谈论过去事件
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: Do you know a fire station? Did you visit a fire station?
Student 1: No, I didn’t.
Teacher: Did you visit the museum in the city?
Student 2: Yes, I did.
Step 2完成教材1a-1d的教学任务
1.让学生认真观察图片,将图片和词组进行匹配,师生集体核对答案。
2.教师让学生拼读单词,检查学生的预习情况。
3.让学生听录音,完成1b右边方框里的两个问题,核对答案。
4.让学生再听一遍录音,标出Jane和Tony在他们上次郊游中所做的事情。
5.让学生听第三遍录音,跟读并核对1c答案,完成1c。
6.让学生两人一组相互谈论一下自己上次郊游的情况。
教师可以做简短的点评,评出谁的郊游最精彩。
典例参考:
A: I went to the farm last weekend.
B: That sounds great. Did you pick apples there?
A: No, I didn’t. I milked the cow with my uncle. What about you?
B: I visited an art museum with my brother.
A: What did you see there?
B: I saw many interesting paintings.
语法探究
1.fire
fire可以作名词作定语。
当fire作物质名词“火”讲时,为不可数名词,而作“炉火;火灾”讲时则是可数名词。
例句:There was a big fire in the next street last night.昨晚邻街起了大火。
拓展:
(1)be on fire着火
例句:The factory was on fire yesterday.昨天那家工厂着火了。
(2)make a fire生火
例句:Let’s make a fire.让我们生火吧。
2.painting
painting是可数名词,意为“油画;绘画”;其动词形式为paint,意为“绘画;给……上油漆”。
例句:I saw some paintings.我看到了一些油画。
My elder sister is learning to paint in a school.我的姐姐在一所学校里学绘画。
Horse 作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section B 2a —2c (Period 5)
学习目标
1.掌握本节课重要单词及短语 Eg. exciting lovely expensive
cheap slow fast be interested in
2.根据文章找寻关键信息,提高阅读能力。
学习重难点
掌握本节课重要单词及短语 Eg. exciting lovely expensive
cheap slow fast be interested in
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: Do you know how to keep a diary in English? There are some differences between English diary and Chinese diary. Writing English diaries is good for our English study. Let’s learn to write English diaries together.
Step 2完成教材2a-2c的教学任务
1.教师领读2a单词,然后让学生两人一组互相提问2a单词。
2.小组讨论2a中的单词是描述好的事情的,还是描述不好的事情的,分别画√和×,在两者都可以描述的词前面保留空格。
3.让学生快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意,在积极的形容词下面画横线,圈出表示消极意义的形容词,并回答2b中的问题。
4.学生再次认真阅读短文,完成2c的表格填空。
师生集体核对答案。
语法提要
1.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
在此结构中,疑问词what、which、when、how等包括疑问代词和疑问副词,这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语。
这种结构在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:I don’t know how to spell this word.我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
2.interested
interested是形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,通常用来作表语。
be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”。
例句:I’m interested in the film.我对这部电影感兴趣。
辨析:interested, interesting与interest
(1)interested形容词意为“感到有趣的”,只作表语,主语是人。
be interested in sth.
对某事(物)感兴趣;be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。
I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。
(2)interesting形容词意为“有趣的”,作表语或定语,主语是物。
That is an interesting film.那是一部有趣的电影。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
(3)interest名词意为“兴趣”,常用短语有places of interest名胜。
His main interests are reading and playing the piano.他的主要兴趣是读书和弹钢琴。
He knows many places of interest.他知道许多名胜。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section B 3a—Self Check(Period 6)
学习目标
学习写自己学校的旅行日记。
学习重难点
学习写自己的学校旅行日记。
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: Look at the pictures and complete the passage. Then write a diary entry about your own school trip.
Step 2完成教材3a-3c的教学任务
1.要求学生阅读Bob的郊游日记,根据图片提供的信息完成短文填空。
完成后集体核对答案,同时要熟读短文。
2.让学生读Linda的郊游日记,并完成填空。
3.根据自己的实际情况写一篇郊游日记。
写完后在小组内交流,教师抽查讲评。
典例参考:
June 18th
I went to the farm with my teachers and my classmates. On the farm, we saw many animals, like cows, chickens, sheep and so on. We also helped the farmers feed chickens and milk the cows. We also took some photos with the animals. We ate with the farmers on the farm. The food was all very delicious. I bought some eggs for my mother from the farmers. We were all very happy.
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section A 1a — 1c (Period 1)
学习目标
1.学习本节单词和短语。
camp, lake, beach, badminton…,
2.进一步学习过去时态的用法;学会谈论过去事件。
-- What did you do last weekend?
-- Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.
学习重难点
过去时态的用法;学会谈论过去事件。
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: How was your last weekend? Students: It was great.
Teacher: What did you do last weekend? Student 1: I milked the cows.
Teacher: What did you do last weekend? Student 2: I visited my grandmother.
Step 2完成教材1a-1c的教学任务
1.教师领读1a中的短语,学生跟读并且识记,然后两人一组互相提问。
2.让学生认真观察图片,将图片和1a中所给的短语匹配。
师生集体核对答案,完成1a。
3.让学生大声朗读图片中的小对话,为听力训练做好准备。
4.让学生认真听录音,根据听力内容在每张图片上填上事情发生的时间morning, afternoon
和evening。
师生集体核对答案,完成1b的听力任务。
5.根据图片中的活动信息,让学生仿照1c的对话来编练新的对话,询问对方上周末的活动,
并邀请几组学生来表演对话。
典例参考:
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: On Saturday morning, I played badminton. On Saturday afternoon, I camped by the lake. What about you?
A: I went to the beach on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to a science museum.
语法提要
1.on
表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
如:on January 1st 在一月一日,on the evening of December 24th 在12月24日的晚上。
例句:On the evening of December 24th,we will have a big party.12月24日的晚上,我们将有一个盛大的聚会。
拓展:表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
如:on Tuesday morning 在星期二的早上。
例句:On Sunday morning,I visited my uncle in Beijing.星期天上午,我拜访了我在北京的叔叔。
2.go+v-ing
go + v-ing意为“去做……”,相当于一个动词,等同于“go to do”。
例句:We went boating.我们去划船了。
We plan to go swimming this weekend.我们计划这周末去游泳。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section A 2a-2d (Period 2)
学习目标
1.学习新单词和短语。
sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, stay up late, study for the test
2.继续学习谈论过去事件; 学会用疑问词who, what, where
--What did you do? --I did my homework.
学习重难点
继续学习谈论过去事件;学会用疑问词who, what, when
--What did you do? --I did my homework.
学习过程
Step 1 Revision
1. 做作业__________________
2. 去海滩______________________
3. go boating________________
4. 打羽毛球____________________
5. 去电影院 ________________
6. camp by the lake_______________
Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的教学任务
1.让学生大声朗读2a中的句子,弄懂每一句的意思,为听力做好准备。
2.让学生认真听录音,在听到的单词下面画横线,完成2a,师生集体核对答案。
3.让学生再听一遍录音,根据听到的信息按要求完成2b,师生集体核对答案。
4.让学生听第三遍录音并跟读,模仿语音语调。
5.要求学生两人一组,根据2a中的句子来用who,what和where进行提问和回答。
Step 3完成教材2d的教学任务
1.学生自读对话,回答下面问题。
(1)How was Lisa’s weekend? (2)What did Lisa do?
(3)How many kinds of butterflies are there? (4)Why is Paul tired?
2.学生大声朗读2d对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。
3.教师邀请三组学生表演对话。
语法提要
1. as
as作介词,意为“作为;当作”。
例句:He works as an actor.他是一名演员。
拓展:as还可以作连词,其用法为:
(1)表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
例句:My mother was cooking as I went home.当我回家时,我妈妈在做饭。
(2)表示“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。
例句:We all believe him as he is an honest boy.我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
(3)表示“像……那样;按照”,引导比较或方式状语从句。
例句:Please do as your teacher says.请按你老师所说的去做。
2. stay
stay作不及物动词,意为“停留;待”。
例句:It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。
拓展:
stay up late意为“深夜不睡;熬夜”。
例句:I stayed up late until two o’clock in the morning.我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section A Grammar Focus— 3c (Period 3)
学习目标
继续学习并掌握一般过去时态
Target language: What did you do last weekend? ---I did my homework.
Who visited her grandma? ----Becky did.
学习重难点
重点:Grammar Focus
难点:掌握一般过去时态的句式转换
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: Do you know butterflies? Do you like butterflies? My friend Lisa knows a lot about butterflies. After this lesson,we will know how she knows well about the butterflies.
Step 2完成教材Grammar Focus的教学任务
教师引导学生归纳本单元语法知识,并完成对应的练习。
Step 3完成教材3a-3c的教学任务
1.让学生认真阅读3a中的3组对话,根据答语选择合适的疑问代词或疑问副词来补全对话。
师生集体核对答案。
2.让学生两人一组,互相练习对话,体会一般过去时态的特殊疑问句的构成及答语。
3.让学生认真阅读3b的小短文,用所给词的正确形式填空,师生集体核对答案。
4.让学生大声朗读短文,然后两人一组互相复述故事,注意一般过去时态的运用。
5.让学生回忆自己上周末做过的两件事,并请两三名学生在黑板上简单画下来,让其他学生进行猜测,完成3c。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section B 1a — 1e (Period 4)
学习目标
1.单词:fly a kite, swimming pool
2.继续进一步学习和谈论过去事件
学习重难点
动词的过去式形式
学习内容
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: What did you do last weekend?
Students: I went to the library.
Teacher: Who did you go with?
Students: I went there with my friends.
Teacher: How was the weekend?
Students: It was…
Step 2完成教材1a-1e的教学任务
1.教师领读词组,强调个别单词的读音,学生快速记忆词组并且两人一组互相提问。
2.学生认真观察图片,将图片和词组匹配,师生集体核对答案,完成1a。
3.让学生思考1a中的活动哪些是有趣的,哪些是没有趣的,在认为有趣的图片下面画笑脸,
在认为没有趣的图片下面画哭脸,完成1b。
4.让学生听录音,写出Sally和Jim所做的事情。
完成1c表格。
5.让学生再听录音,集体核对1c答案,完成1c。
6.让学生两人一组,根据1c中的信息,谈论Sally和Jim上周的活动,完成1d。
典例参考:
A: What did Sally do last weekend?
B: She did her homework.
7.让学生两人一组,相互提问回答上周的活动,完成1e。
典例参考:
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I visited my grandparents.
A: Did you do anything interesting?
B: Not really, but I went camping.
语法提要
不定代词的用法
anything interesting意为“有趣的事”,形容词interesting修饰不定代词anything应后置,在句中作后置定语。
例句:He told us something interesting.他告诉了我们一些有趣的事。
拓展:不定代词something一般用于肯定句中;anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但当表达建议、请求等肯定意图时,疑问句中也可用以some构成的复合不定代词。
当表示“任何”意味时,由any构成的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中。
我们要根据说话的语气来判断、区别和应用。
例句:Would you like something to eat?你想要吃点东西吗?
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section B 2a —2c (Period 5)
学习目标
1.掌握本节课的重点单词及短语
E.g. took high school put up surprise get a surprise move shout to up and down wake…up forest
2.根据文章找寻关键信息,提高阅读能力。
学习重难点
掌握本节课的重点单词及短语
E.g. high school put up surprise get a surprise move shout to up and down wake…up forest
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher: Are you afraid of the snakes? Do you know how to make the snake go away when you meet a snake? If you want to know the way, please learn this lesson with me together.
Step 2完成教材2b-2c的教学任务
1.让学生快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意。
2.让学生认真阅读短文,根据短文内容完成练习。
师生集体核对答案。
3.让学生再仔细阅读一遍短文,把2c的句子按正确顺序排列,小组内核对答案。
4.教师要求学生大声朗读2c中排列好的句子,然后让几个学生复述课文内容。
语法提要
1. so…that…
so…that…意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。
so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。
例句:He is so young that he can’t look after himself.他是如此年轻,以至于他不能照顾自己。
2. see sb. doing sth.
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到动作正在发生;see sb. do sth.
意为“看见某人做某事”,表示看见某人做某事的全过程。
例句:I saw her playing basketball on the playground.我看见她正在操场上打篮球。
I saw him go into the shop.我看见他进了商店。
拓展:像see这样的感官动词还有hear, watch, feel等,它们都可以接动词原形do或动词ing形式作宾语补足语。
例句:I heard a girl singing in the forest.我听见一个女孩在树林里唱歌。
作业
板书设计
教后反思
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section B 3a—Self Check(Period 6)
学习目标
学习用一般过去时写作,提高写作能力。
学习重难点
用一般过去时进行写作。
学习过程
Step 1 Lead in
Teacher:What did you do last weekend? Did you have a busy weekend? Let’s complete the passage in 3a.Then write a passage about what you did last weekend.
Step 2完成教材3a-3b的教学任务
1.学生认真阅读短文,根据图片提供的信息完成短文填空。
完成后师生集体核对答案。
同时要熟读短文。
2.学生根据自己的实际情况写一篇短文来介绍自己上个周末的活动。
写完后小组内交流,教师抽查讲评。
3.学生练习写作。
典例参考:
My Last Weekend
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning. I walked to Lily’s home. I studied English with her. In the afternoon, I cooked noodles with my mother. On Sunday morning, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. In the afternoon I went to a park by bike. I flew kites there. It was a sunny day. In the evening, I watched TV. It was fun. My last weekend was very busy. But I was very happy.
作业
板书设计
教后反思。